AP Calculus (AB) Introductory Information June 2012 Mr. Lajoie Welcome to AP Calculus 2012-2013! Topic 1: Textbook You are required to purchase the textbook for this course as soon as possible. The information for ordering is below: Title: Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Eighth Edition Authors: Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, Stephen Davis ISBN#: 978-0-471-47244-5 It is imperative that you order this exact edition. CHECK THE ISBN NUMBER!!! There are different editions of the 8th edition, so the correct ISBN number is crucial! Do not attempt to purchase an older version or the newer version – it must be the 8th edition! How to order: I strongly urge you to purchase a used version of the textbook online, which you can do at most sites that sell books. It is available at many sites for as low as $10 – $20. Some students have purchased two textbooks (one for home, one for school). You may also order it by contacting the publisher at 1(800)-CALL-WILEY (225-5945). The book covers material through Multivariable Calculus, which is the third semester of college calculus. It will be of incredible use to you in the future. Topic 2: Summer Assignment You are required to complete the attached assignment before the first day of school. An assessment on this material will be taken within the first two weeks of the school year. The material is a review of concepts learned in Algebra II and Pre-Calculus. The intention of this assignment is not to make your summer miserable. The assignment is meant to provide you an opportunity to determine your readiness for Calculus, and to shed light on topics from past math classes that have particular importance in Calculus. Please note: This is a substantial assignment which should be worked on throughout the summer. Waiting until August to begin the assignment is strongly discouraged. Collaboration is allowed; however, it would be more beneficial for you to work on the assignment independently and only work with peers if absolutely necessary. The assignment is intended to be a way for myself but particularly for you to assess your mathematical ability and your preparedness for AP Calculus (AB). Page |1 AP Calculus (AB) Introductory Information June 2012 Mr. Lajoie An outline of the assignment is below: Part/Title A: Trigonometry Number of Part/Title Questions 45 H: Isolating Variables Number of Questions 4 B: Logarithms and Exponentials 30 I: Domain 8 C: Rational Expressions, Functions, and Equations D: Polynomials 15 J: Difference Quotient 3 10 K: Inverse Functions 3 E: Lines 5 L: Parametric Equations 5 F: Irrational Expressions 5 M: Graphing Functions 9 G: Inequalities 5 N: Similarity 2 *Please complete this assignment in an orderly fashion using either a COMPOSITION BOOK purchased on your own or using provided BLUE BOOKS. *I will not accept anything written on the actual assignment or on extra loose-leaf paper. *You may certainly “jump around” as you set out on completing it; but when you submit it, please label the top of each page with “Part A”, “Part B”, etc. Topic 3: Summer Review Sessions There will be two optional review sessions over the summer. This is an opportunity for you to come prepared with questions on the exercises from the assignment. The sessions are informal and will be a good opportunity to come together as a group and to begin the wonderful work we will be doing next year together. You may come for as little or as long as you want to either or both sessions! The tentative dates, times, and locations of the session are below. Please check your student e-mail over the summer for any changes to these dates, times, and/or locations: Monday, August 6th, 2012, 12:00PM – 3:00PM, Room ND403 Wednesday, August 8th, 2012, 12:00PM – 3:00PM, Room ND403 Topic 4: Attitude AP Calculus (AB) is meant to be a challenge. However, with the right attitude (namely: a positive outlook, a willingness to learn, enthusiasm for the learning process, dedication, and a determination to succeed), I am confident that you will be more than able to rise to that challenge. I am looking forward to an extraordinary year with you; I hope you are as well! Enjoy the summer! Mr. Lajoie (jlajoie@stalux.org) Page |2 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2012 Part A: Trigonometry Directions: Evaluate each expression below without using a calculator. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Directions: Solve the trigonometric equations over the specified interval. 29. 30. ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED IN SEPARATE COMPOSITION BOOK OR BLUE BOOKS Page 1 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2012 Directions: Graph at least two cycles of each trigonometric function below without a calculator. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. Directions: Prove (verify) the trigonometric identities below. Work with one side only. 37. 38. Directions: Suppose you are told and that 39. 40. 41. . Find the exact value of: 42. 43. Directions: Find the exact value of each expression below without a calculator. Draw a diagram to assist you. 44. 45. (Express answer in terms of ). ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED IN SEPARATE COMPOSITION BOOK OR BLUE BOOKS Page 2 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2012 Part B: Logarithms and Exponentials Directions: Evaluate each expression below without using a calculator. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Directions: Expand (16) and condense (17) the logarithmic expressions below. 16. 17. Directions: Solve the logarithmic equations below without a calculator. 18. 19. 20. Directions: Simplify the power expressions below. Use positive exponents only. 21. 22. 23. 24. Directions: Solve the exponential equations below without a calculator. 25. 26. 27. 28. ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED IN SEPARATE COMPOSITION BOOK OR BLUE BOOKS Page 3 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2012 Directions: Graph each function below without using a calculator. 29. 30. Part C: Rational Expressions, Functions, and Equations Directions: Simplify the rational expressions below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Directions: Multiply (6), divide (7), and add/subtract (8) the rational expressions below. 6. 7. 8. Directions: Graph each rational function below. Determine intercepts, asymptotes, holes, etc. 9. 10. Directions: Solve the rational equation below. 11. Directions: Write the partial fraction decomposition of each rational expression below. 12. 13. 14. 15. ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED IN SEPARATE COMPOSITION BOOK OR BLUE BOOKS Page 4 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2012 Part D: Polynomials Directions: Find the quotient and remainder by performing synthetic (1) and long (2) division. 1. 2. Directions: Find all solutions to the higher-degree polynomial equations below. 3. 4. 5. Directions: Factor the polynomial expressions below. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part E: Lines 1. Find the equation of the line through the points and in both slope-intercept and standard form. 2. Find the equation of the line through the point and parallel to the line in both slope-intercept and standard form. 3. Find the equation of the line through the point and perpendicular to the line in both slope-intercept and standard form. 4. The point lies on a circle centered at . Find the equation of the circle. 5. Find the equation of the line tangent to the circle in the previous problem at . Part F: Irrational Expressions Directions: Rationalize the denominator for each expression below. 1. 2. 3. 4. ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED IN SEPARATE COMPOSITION BOOK OR BLUE BOOKS 5. Page 5 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2012 Part G: Inequalities Directions: Solve the inequalities below (use a sign-line when necessary). 1. 2. 4. 3. 5. Part H: Isolating Variables Directions: Solve for the specified variable in each equation below. 1. Solve for : 2. Solve for : 3. Solve for : 4. Solve for : Part I: Domain Directions: Find the domain of each function below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED IN SEPARATE COMPOSITION BOOK OR BLUE BOOKS Page 6 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2012 Part J: Difference Quotient Directions: Simplify the difference quotient for each expression below. Recall the difference quotient: 1. 2. 3. Part K: Inverse Functions Directions: Find the inverse function associated with each function below. 1. 2. 3. Part L: Parametric Equations Directions: Find an equation in and 1. 2. 4. for the parametric equations below. 3. 5. ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED IN SEPARATE COMPOSITION BOOK OR BLUE BOOKS Page 7 A.P. Calculus (AB): Summer Assignment 2012 Part M: Graphing Functions Directions: Graph each of the functions below. 1. 2. 3. 4. Complete the square and convert to vertex form to graph: 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Part N: Similarity Directions: Express in terms of the other variables in the picture. ALL WORK MUST BE COMPLETED IN SEPARATE COMPOSITION BOOK OR BLUE BOOKS Page 8