BaruchCollege,CUNY ThePoliticsofImmigrationandIntegrationintheUnitedStates PoliticalScience3318 Fall2013 M&W11:10am‐12:25pm VC3‐220 ProfessorElsdeGraauw DepartmentofPoliticalScience Office:VC4‐247 E‐mail:Els.deGraauw@baruch.cuny.edu OfficeHoursbysignup:M&W3‐4pm http://www.wejoinin.com/sheets/dhtjm Overview In this course, we will examine—primarily through academic texts, but also newspaper articles, video clips, political cartoons, and empirical research—how governmental institutions, political actors,andsocio‐politicalprocesseshavebothshapedandrespondedtoimmigrationtotheUnited States from the beginning of the Republic, but with an emphasis on the post‐1965 period. While recognizing the international and transnational significance of immigration, this course primarily examines immigration in the context of U.S. domestic politics and public policy. Course topics includethepoliticsandpoliciesofimmigrantadmissiontoanddeportationfromtheUnitedStates as well as the nature and consequences of immigration at the national, state, and local levels. Coursetopicsalsoincludethepoliticsandpoliciesrelatedtothesocietalintegrationandexclusion ofimmigrantsresidingintheUnitedStates,withafocusonimmigrants’language,labor,citizenship, andvotingrights. Thecourseconsistsoftwoparts: InPart1ofthecourse,wefocusonthepoliticsandpoliciesofimmigration.Afterdiscussingthe ethicaldebatesrelatedtobordercontrolpolicies,wewillreviewthemostimportantimmigration laws that have let some people into the United States while keeping others out. We will pay particular attention to the most important political debates underlying both immigration and refugee admissions legislation and key political actors involved in creating these laws, including Congress,thePresident,thecourts,themedia,andanassortmentofcivilsocietyorganizations.We willalsoreviewpoliciesaffectingrefugeeandasyleeadmissionsandthemostrecentdevelopments in immigration policy, including current Congressional immigration reform proposals and PresidentObama’sDeferredActionforChildhoodArrivals(DACA)program. In Part 2, we focus on the politics and policies of immigrant integration. We first review the majortheoreticaldebatesonimmigrants’integrationintoU.S.societymorebroadlyandhowrace and ethnicity as well as undocumented status challenge successful integration. We next review what public accommodations immigrant and refugees need and what kinds of accommodations governmenthasprovided.Wewillparticularlyfocusonpoliciesaddressingimmigrants’language, labor,citizenship,andvotingrights aswellasimmigrants’ accesstogovernment‐fundedservices. Wewillseparatelydiscussrefugees’resettlementintoU.S.society. LearningGoals,Grading,andRequirements This is a demanding, but also rewarding course. I expect you to complete all assigned readings, participateactivelyinclassdiscussions,anddevoteconsiderabletimeandenergytothiscourse.In return, I hope that you gain a better understanding of the politics of immigration and immigrant integrationintheUnitedStates.Uponcompletionofthiscourse,youwillbeableto: Identifyandanalyzemajorthemesandconsequencesofimmigrationandimmigrantintegration intheUnitedStates. DescribeandanalyzetheroleofCongress,thepresident,thecourts,themedia,publicopinion, andvariouscivilsocietyorganizationsinthedevelopmentofbothimmigrationandimmigrant integrationpoliciesintheUnitedStates. ConductempiricalresearchonimmigrationandimmigrantintegrationdynamicsintheUnited States today using primary and secondary sources as well as quantitative and qualitative methods. Learntocommunicateyourideaseffectivelyinwrittenandspokenformat. Yourgradewillbebasedonthefollowing: Attendanceandregularparticipationinclassdiscussions StatisticalprofileonanimmigrantgroupintheUnitedStates Midtermexam Policyanalysismemo Finalexam Due/ExamDate W10/9 W10/30 W11/20 M12/23 Percentage 10% 20% 25% 20% 25%+ 100% I expect all of you to do well in this course, but I assign grades as follows. Do not expect an “A” gradeunlessyoucompleteconsistentlyexcellentwork. A B C Excellent work. Shows near perfect understanding and excellent analysis of the course materials,aswellasoriginalityandanalyticalrigorinwriting. Good, competent work. Shows a strong grasp of the course materials, as well as some analytical rigor, but there are some errors. Notthe most original or thought‐provoking work. Average work. Serious errors or misunderstanding of the course materials and limited analysisoftheassignedcoursereadings.Hardtodiscernwhatthestudentisarguingor Version080113Page2of12 D F tryingtosay. Poor work.The student appears to have made little effort and producesbelow average work.Veryseriouserrorsormisunderstandingofthecoursematerials.Unclearwhatthe studentisarguingortryingtosay. Unacceptableornowork.Thestudenteitherdidnotturninworkorwhatwasturnedin showednoefforttokeepupwiththecoursematerials. Class attendance and class participation. You are expected to attend every class, complete the required readings before class, and contribute to class discussions. Everyone should join the discussions, even those who are naturally shy. The quality of your comments is more important thanthequantity.Studentswhohavemorethan4unexcusedabsencesmaybedroppedfromthe course (and assigned a “WU” grade) in accordance with Baruch’s policy on absences (for more information,see:www.baruch.cuny.edu/bulletin,p.40oftheUndergraduateBulletin). A 6‐page statistical profile on an immigrant group in the United States. You will write a statistical profile of one immigrant group in the United States using, among others, data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Your profile will integrate graphical displays of numerical data (tables or graphs)withanarrativeexplainingthemostimportantpointsfromthefigures.Thegoalisforyou to learn to interpret statistical information and to experience first‐hand both the benefits and drawbacks of using quantitative data to learn about immigration and immigrant integration. In preparation for this assignment, I will conduct a workshop on finding, reading, and presenting immigrationstatistics.DUEDATE:W10/9—atthebeginningofclass. Midtermexam.Therewillbeaclosed‐book,in‐classmidtermexamthatcoversthematerialsfrom Part1ofthecourse.EXAMDATE:W10/30—inclass. A 6‐page memo on a federal or state immigration or immigrant integration policy. You will writeamemorandumthatanalyzesastateorfederalimmigrationorimmigrantintegrationpolicy enactedsince2000.Inyourmemo,youwill(1)specifytheaudienceforandpurposeofyourmemo, (2)explainwhythepolicyyouhavechosentoanalyzeisimportant,(3)discussthecontentofthe policy,thesupportersandopponentsofthepolicy,andabrieflylegislativehistoryofthepolicy(4) specifyanddiscussthecriteriayouhaveusedtoevaluateyourpolicy,(5)discussrecommendations foralternativesoramendmentsthatcanimproveonthepolicyyouhaveanalyzed.Inpreparation for this assignment, I will conduct a workshop on finding in formation on the relevant policy and puttingtogetherastrongpolicymemo.DUEDATE:W11/20—atthebeginningofclass. Finalexam.Therewillbeaclosed‐book,in‐classfinalexamthatcoversthematerialsfromPart2of thecourse.EXAMDATE:M12/23—inclass. POLICYFORLATEASSIGNMENTS.Youmustinformmepriortoaduedate(viae‐mail)andoffera validexcusewithdocumentationifanextensiononaduedateistobeprovided.Ifyoumissadue dateanddonotgivepriornotice,orifyoudonothaveavalidexcuse,yourwrittenworkissubject toalatepenaltyof1/3ofafulllettergradeforeachday(orpartthereof)thatyourassignmentis late.Idonotlikepenalizingstudentsforlateassignments,butIhavealotofgradingtocompletein atimelyfashion.Pleasehelpmestayontrackwithmygradingbysubmittingyourassignmentson time. NO RE‐WRITES OR EXTRA CREDIT. You will not be allowed to re‐write your assignments, and therewillbenoextracreditassignmentstoboostyourgrade.Thismeansthatyouhavetomake Version080113Page3of12 surethattheworkyouhanditisyourverybest.Iencourageyoutotalktomeduringofficehours tomakesureyouareontherighttrackandgetfeedbackonyourworkbeforeyouhaditin. RequiredReadingsandBlackboard The course has a website posted on Blackboard, the college’s on‐line course management system thatwillplayanimportantroleinthecourse.ToaccessBlackboard,youmustloginviatheCUNY Portal at www.cuny.edu and create a CUNY Portal account. Also, if you do not already have a Baruche‐mailaccount,pleasegetoneassoonaspossibleandhavethisaddedtoyourBlackboard profile.Thee‐mailmessagesIsendviaBlackboardaredeliveredONLYtoBaruche‐mailaddresses. OnBlackboard,youwillfindmanymaterialsusefultoyouinthisclass.Theyinclude: Updatesregardingthecoursescheduleandrelevantduedates(“MyAnnouncements”); Acopyofthecoursesyllabus(“Syllabus”); Myslides,postedaftereachclass(“SeminarSlides”); Requiredcoursereadings(“RequiredReadings”); Additionalrecommendedreadingsandvideoclips(“AdditionalMaterials”); Courseassignmentsandresourcestocompletetheassignments(“Assignments”); Gradespostedaftereachassignmentandthemidtermandfinalexams(“GradeCenter”). Students should check Blackboard (and their Baruch e‐mail account) at least twice a week, especiallyfor“MyAnnouncements”ontheopeningpage. Forthiscourse,youwillneedtoacquireonebook(otherreadingsarepostedonBlackboard): Tichenor, Daniel J. 2002. Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress.(Costforanewbook:$28.77onAmazon.com,$18.90for theKindleedition.) WritingSupport,TutoringServices,andDisability‐RelatedAccommodations Students who want or need to improve their writing skills should take advantage of the free servicesthattheBaruchCollegeWritingCenteroffers.Formoreinformationabouthowtomakean appointmentandhowtoprepareforasessionwithoneoftheCenter’swritingconsultants,please seewww.baruch.cuny.edu/writingcenter. Students will also benefit from the free one‐to‐one and group tutoring services provided by both peers and professionals through the Student Academic Consulting Center (SACC). SACC also provides instructional support materials such as videos, software, reference books, and handouts thatwillhelpyouwithcoursecontent,studyskills,andlearningstrategies.Formoreinformation, seewww.baruch.cuny.edu/sacc. It is the policy of Baruch College to provide reasonable accommodations to students with disabilities.Students,however,areresponsibleforregisteringwiththeDisabilityServicesOffice,in additiontomakingrequestsforaccommodationsknowntomeinatimelymanner.Ifyourequire accommodationsinthisclass,pleasecomeseemeduringofficehoursassoonaspossible,sothat appropriate arrangements can be made. For more information, contact the Disability Services Officeat(646)312‐4590;VC2‐271. Version080113Page4of12 ClassPolicies–Do’sandDon’ts Office hours. I encourage you to come to my office hours to ask questions about the course materials. In particular when you have any difficulty with the readings, class discussions, or assignments, you should confer with me immediately. My office hours are time I set aside specificallyforyou.Takeadvantageofit.Youneedtosignupforofficehoursonline,whichis easy:http://www.wejoinin.com/sheets/dhtjm.Ifyousignedupforaslotandcannotmakeit, pleaseremoveyourselffromtheonlinerostersoanotherstudentmaysignupinstead. Student feedback. I welcome students’ feedback on the class discussions, reading materials, andassignments,bothpositiveandnegative.So,pleasedonotbeshyinsharingyourthoughts; youhaveavoiceinimprovingyourownlearningexperience.Ifyouwant,youcanshareyour feedbackanonymouslybyleavingatypednoteinmymailboxinthePoliticalScienceoffice(VC 5‐280). Punctuality. Please come to class on time (i.e., be ready to start taking notes/discuss the materials at 11:10am) and do not leave early (i.e., not before 12:25pm). Students who are habitually late to class or habitually leave early will see this reflected in their attendance and participationgrade. Responsibility. I expect all of you to act as responsible adults and communicate with me if something is going on in your life that affects your school performance. If you have trouble comprehendingthecoursematerials,talktome.Ifyouarestrugglingwithpersonalissuesthat affectyourschoolwork,letmeknow.IfIsendyouane‐mailaboutthefactthatyouaremissing toomanyclasses,donotignoremye‐mail.Ihavemanystudentsanditcanbedifficultformeto identifythosestudentswhomightneedalittleextrahelporaccommodation.Youcanhelpby lettingmeknowwhatisgoingon. Academic integrity. Plagiarism and cheating—such as copying work (including published materials) in your assignments without proper citation, having your work done by someone else,copyinganswersfromsomeoneelseduringexams—willabsolutelyNOTbetolerated.My policyistogiveafailinggradefortheentirecourseifyouplagiarizeanyassignmentorcheaton any exam. In addition, I am required by Baruch College to submit a report of suspected academic dishonesty to the Dean of Students Office. This report becomes part of your permanentfile,andyoumaybeexpelledfromBaruch.Fordetailsonwhatconstitutesacademic dishonesty—including cheating and plagiarism—please see the school website: www.baruch.cuny.edu/academic/academic_honesty.html. If questions remain, ask me. Ignoranceisnotanacceptableexcuse. Electronics.Studentsmayusetheirlaptopcomputer/tabletinclassfornotetaking.However, ifIdiscoverthatstudentsaresurfingthewebandnotengagingwiththeclassdiscussions,Iwill make laptops/tablets off limits during class time. Also, please turn off all cell phones and textingdeviceswheninclass. Version080113Page5of12 ClassTopicsandReadingAssignments PART1ThePoliticsandPoliciesofImmigrantAdmissions&Deportations W8/28 CourseIntroductionandLogistics M9/2 LaborDay–Noclass W9/4 RoshHashanah–Noclass M9/9 DebatingImmigrationintheU.S.Context ▪ Tichenor,DanielJ.2002.“ThePoliticsofImmigrationControl:Understandingthe Rise and Fall of Policy Regimes.” Pp. 16‐45 in Dividing Lines: The Politics of ImmigrationControlinAmerica.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. ▪ Borjas,GeorgeJ.1999.“ReframingtheImmigrationDebate.”Pp.3‐18inHeaven’s Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy. Princeton: Princeton UniversityPress. ▪ Jones‐Correa,Michael,andElsdeGraauw.2013.“TheIllegalityTrap:ThePolitics of Immigration and the Lens of Illegality.” Daedalus: Journal of the American AcademyofArtsandSciences142(3):185‐198 W9/11 ExplainingMigrationControl:WhyDoWeHaveBorders? ▪ Walzer,Michael.1983.“Membership.”Pp.31‐63inSpheresofJustice:ADefenseof PluralismandEquality.NewYork:BasicBooks. ▪ Carens, Joseph. 1987. “Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders.” The ReviewofPolitics49(2):251‐273. ▪ Whelan, Frederick. 1992. “Citizenship and Freedom of Movement: An Open Admission Policy?” Pp. 3‐39 in Open Borders? Closed Societies?, edited by Mark Gibney.NewYork:GreenwoodPress. M9/16 OpenDoors,1770sto1870s ▪ Tichenor, Daniel J. 2002. “Immigrant Voters in a Partisan Polity: European Settlers, Nativism, and American Immigration Policy, 1776‐1896.” Pp. 46‐86 in DividingLines:ThePoliticsofImmigrationControlinAmerica.Princeton:Princeton UniversityPress. ▪ Watch(onlinevideo):IslandofHope,IslandofTears(29min.) W9/18 ClosingtheDooronAsianImmigrants,1880s‐1920s ▪ Tichenor,DanielJ.2002.“ChineseExclusionandPrecociousState‐Buildinginthe Nineteenth‐CenturyAmericanPolity.”Pp.87‐113inDividingLines:ThePoliticsof ImmigrationControlinAmerica.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. Version080113Page6of12 In‐classvideo:PaperSons:ChineseAmericanIllegalImmigrants(8min.) M9/23 W9/25 M9/30 W10/2 M10/7 W10/9 ClosingtheDooronSoutheasternEuropeanImmigrants,1880s‐1920s ▪ Tichenor, Daniel J. 2002. “Progressivism, War, and Scientific Policymaking: The Rise of the National Origins Quota System, 1900‐1928.” Pp. 114‐149 in Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton: Princeton UniversityPress. Workshop#1:Finding,Reading,andPresentingImmigrationStatistics ImmigrationDuringWWIIandColdWarAmerica,1940‐1965 ▪ Tichenor, Daniel J. 2002. “Strangers in Cold War America: The Modern Presidency,CommitteeBarons,andPostwarImmigrationPolitics.”Pp.176‐218in DividingLines:ThePoliticsofImmigrationControlinAmerica.Princeton:Princeton UniversityPress. ▪ Reimers,DavidM.1992.“BracerosandLosMojados.”Pp.37‐60inStilltheGolden Door:TheThirdWorldComestoAmerica.NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress. In‐classvideos:JapaneseInternment(10min.);HarvestofLoneliness(6min.) TheRebirthofImmigrationSince1965 ▪ Kennedy, Edward. 1966. “The Immigration Act of 1965.” The Annals of the AmericanAcademyofPoliticalandSocialScience367:137‐149. ▪ Daniels, Roger. 2004. “Lyndon Johnson and the End of the Quota System.” Pp. 129‐144 in Guarding the Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and ImmigrantsSince1882.NewYork:HillandWang. ▪ Listen(audiofile):“1965ImmigrationLawChangedFaceofAmerica.” ▪ Cave,Damien.2010.“AGenerationGapoverImmigration.”NewYorkTimes(May 17). RefugeeandAsylumPolicies ▪ Zucker, Norman L., and Naomi Flinker Zucker. 1992. “From Immigration to Refugee Redefinition: A History of Refugee and Asylum Policy in the United States.”JournalofPolicyHistory4(1):54‐70. ▪ Salehyan,Idean.2009.“U.S.AsylumandRefugeePolicyTowardsMuslimNations Since 9/11.” Pp. 52‐65 in Immigration Policy and Security: U.S., European, and CommonwealthPerspectives,editedbyTerriE.Givens,GaryP.Freeman,andDavid L.Leal.NewYork:Routledge. In‐classvideo:RefugeeActof1980(8min.) In‐classdocumentary:Well‐FoundedFear(2000) Version080113Page7of12 Well‐Founded Fear provides a behind‐the‐scenes view of how the federal bureaucracy decides which asylum seekers are granted permission to stay in the United States. The documentary reveals a system fraught with contradictions and impossibilities, where asylum officers are faced with the difficult task of separating truthfromfictionintheirapplicants’stories. Due:StatisticalProfile M10/14 Tu10/15 ColumbusDay–Noclass UndocumentedImmigrantsandtheCriminalizationofImmigrationLaw ▪ Newton, Lina. 2008. “Contesting Illegalities: The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act” and “Immigrants versus Taxpayers: The 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act.” Pp. 67‐136 in Illegal, Alien, or Immigrant:ThePoliticsofImmigrationReform.NewYork:NYUPress. ▪ Watch(videofile):PunishmentandProfits:ImmigrationDetention(24min.) W10/16 M10/21 In‐class videos: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (2 min.); Illegal ImmigrationReformandImmigrantResponsibilityAct(2min.) StateandLocalResponsestoUndocumentedImmigration Romero, Victor C. 2008. “Who Should Manage Immigration: Congress or the States? An Introduction to Constitutional Immigration Law.” Pp. 286‐300 in Immigrant Rights in the Shadows of Citizenship, edited by Rachel Ida Buff. New York:NYUPress. deGraauw,Els.(Forthcoming).“FillingtheFederalPolicyVoid:StateandLocal PolicyResponsestoUndocumentedImmigrationintheUnitedStates.”InTaking Stock of a Turbulent Decade and Looking Ahead: Immigration to North America 2000‐2010,editedbyVictoriaM.EssesandDonaldE.Abelson. In‐classvideo:SupremeCourtRulesonArizona’sSB1070(5min.);Immigration BattleintheHeartland(4min.);OaklandLaunchesMunicipalID‐DebitCard(2min.) ImmigrationandConcernsoverNationalSecuritySince9/11 ▪ Krikorian,Mark.2008.“NationalSecurityandSafetyinLowerNumbers.”Pp.92‐ 132inTheCaseAgainstImmigration:BothLegalandIllegal.NewYork:Sentinel. ▪ Mittelstadt,Michelle,BurkeSpeaker,DorisMeissner,andMuzzafarChishti.2011. Through the Prism of National Security: Major Immigration Policy and Program ChangesintheDecadeSince9/11.Washington,DC:MigrationPolicyInstitute. ▪ Immigration Policy Center. 2004. Targets of Suspicion: The Impact of Post‐9/11 PoliciesonMuslims,Arabs,andSouthAsiansintheUnitedStates.Washington,DC: ImmigrationPolicyCenter. In‐classvideos:NYMuslimsAngeredbyFBISurveillance(4min.);AsNewYork DebatesSecureCommunitiesProgram,StudyChallengesControversialPolicytoDeport Version080113Page8of12 W10/23 M10/28 ImmigrantPrisoners(13min.) DREAMersandDeferredActionforChildhoodArrivals(DACA) ▪ Batalova, Jeanne, and Margie McHugh. 2010. DREAM vs. Reality: An Analysis of PotentialDREAMActBeneficiaries.Washington,DC:MigrationPolicyInstitute. ▪ NationalImmigrationLawCenter.2012.“TheObamaAdministration’sDeferred ActionforChildhoodArrivals.”LosAngeles:NationalImmigrationLawCenter. In‐classvideos:Obama’sDreamers:‘Iwanttobeinthiscountry.Ihavesomuch potential to give’ (6 min.); Ju Hong, UC Berkeley Undocumented Student (4 min.); ObamaDREAMActProsecutorialDiscretionRemarks(9min.) MidtermExamReview MIDTERMEXAM W10/30 PART2ThePoliticsandPoliciesofImmigrantIntegrationandExclusion M11/4 Workshop#2:WritingaPublicPolicyMemo W11/7 TheorizingImmigrantIntegrationandExclusion ▪ Brown, Susan K., and Frank D. Bean. 2006. “Assimilation Models, Old and New: ExplainingaLong‐TermProcess.”Washington,DC:MigrationPolicyInstitute. ▪ Bloemraad,Irene,andElsdeGraauw.2012.“ImmigrantIntegrationandPolicyin the United States: A Loosely Stitched Patchwork.” Pp. 205‐232 in International Approaches: Integration and Inclusion, edited by John Biles and James Frideres. Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s Policy Studies Series, McGill‐Queen’s University Press. In‐class videos: The Great American Melting Pot (5 min.); Tancredo on Immigration and ‘Cultural Assimilation’ (5 min.); two videos on Multiculturalism in Canada(6min.total) M11/11 ChallengestoIntegration:RaceandEthnicity ▪ Steinberg,Stephen.2004.“TheMeltingPotandtheColorLine.”Pp.235‐247in Reinventing the Melting Pot: The New Immigrants and What It Means to Be American,editedbyTamarJacoby.NewYork:BasicBooks. ▪ Rogers, Reuel. 2001. “Black Like Who?” Afro‐Caribbean Immigrants, African Americans,andthePoliticsofGroupIdentity.”Pp.163‐192inIslandsintheCity: WestIndianMigrationtoNewYork,editedbyNancyFoner.Berkeley:Universityof CaliforniaPress. Version080113Page9of12 W11/13 M11/18 W11/20 In‐classvideos:HateCrimeAgainstEcuadoranImmigrantinSuburbanNewYork (3min.);LARiots20YearsLater(5min.) ChallengestoIntegration:DocumentationStatus ▪ Gonzalez,David.2009.“AFamilyDividedbyTwoWords:LegalandIllegal.”New York Times (April 26) – including slide show: “Without Papers Looking for a Future.” ▪ Abrego, Leisy Janet. 2006. “‘I Can’t Go to College Because I Don’t Have Papers:’ IncorporationPatternsofLatinoUndocumentedYouth.”LatinoStudies4(3):212‐ 231. ▪ Gonzales,RobertoG.2007.WastedTalentandBrokenDreams:TheLostPotential ofUndocumentedStudents.Washington,DC:ImmigrationPolicyCenter. ▪ NYC Executive Order 41 (2003): “City‐wide Privacy Policy and Amendment of Executive Order No. 34 Relating to City Policy Concerning Immigrant Access to CityServices.” In‐class videos: Undocumented Dreams (10 min.); Undocumented Immigrants StrugglinginNewYorkAfterSandy(3min.) LinguisticIntegrationandImmigrantLanguageRights ▪ Huntington, Samuel P. 2004. “The Hispanic Challenge.” Foreign Policy (March/April):30‐45. ▪ Linton, April. 2009. “Language Politics and Policy in the United States: ImplicationsfortheImmigrationDebate.”InternationalJournaloftheSociologyof Language199:9‐37. ▪ Skrentny,JohnD.2002.“’Learn,Amigo,Learn!’:BilingualEducationandLanguage Rights in Schools.” Pp. 179‐229 in The Minority Rights Revolution. Cambridge: BelknapPressofHarvardUniversityPress. ▪ NYCExecutiveOrder120(2008):“City‐widePolicyonLanguageAccesstoEnsure theEffectiveDeliveryofCityServices.” In‐class video: El Cenizo—The Texas Town That Speaks Only Spanish (7 min.); ArizonaTownEnforcesEnglish‐OnlyRule(3min.);TranslatingHealthCare(7min.) EconomicIntegrationandImmigrantLaborRights ▪ NewYorkTimes.2009.“RoomforDebate:TheCompetitionforLow‐WageJobs” (with contributions from Gordon Hanson, Steven Camarota, Michael Fix, Pablo Alvarado,PhilipMartin,andAnnetteBernhardt). ▪ Gleeson, Shannon. 2012. “Implementing the Legal Rights of Undocumented Workers” and “Advocating Across Borders: Consular Strategies for Protecting MexicanImmigrantWorkers.”Pp.64‐99and163‐194inConflictingCommitments: ThePoliticsofEnforcingImmigrantWorkerRightsinSanJoseandHouston.Ithaca: CornellUniversityPress. In‐class video: Domestic Workers Win Bill of Rights in New York (9 min.); CommunityandLaborActivistsFightWageTheft(2min.) Version080113Page10of12 Due:PolicyAnalysisMemo M11/25 W11/27 M12/2 W12/4 M12/9 BecomingAmericansandImmigrantCitizenshipRights ▪ Bloemraad,Irene,andReedUeda.2006.“NaturalizationandNationality.”Pp.36‐ 57 in A Companion to American Immigration, edited by Reed Ueda. Malden, MA: BlackwellPublishing. ▪ Laglagaron, Laureen, and Bhavna Devani. 2008. “The Redesigned Citizenship Test:HighStakes.”Washington,DC:MigrationPolicyInstitute. ▪ New York Times. 2010. “Room for Debate: The GOP and Birthright Citizenship” (with contributions from Peter Wehner, Steven Camarota, Hiroshi Motomura, TamarJacoby,PeterSchrag,andJohnJ.Pitney). In‐classvideos:NaturalizationCeremonyinNewYorkCity(8min.);TheDebate overBirthrightCitizenship(12min.) Noclass Immigrants’AccesstoGovernmentServicesandBenefits ▪ Haskins, Ron. 2009. “Limiting Welfare Benefits for Noncitizens: Emergence of Compromises.” Pp. 39‐68 in Immigrants and Welfare: The Impact of Welfare ReformonAmerica’sNewcomers,editedbyMichaelJ.Fix.NewYork:RussellSage Foundation. ▪ Krikorian,Mark.2008.“GovernmentSpending.”Pp.167‐187inTheCaseAgainst Immigration:BothLegalandIllegal.NewYork:Sentinel. In‐class videos: Prop 187 in California (4 min.); Costs of Undocumented ImmigrantsinCalifornia(7min.) PoliticalIntegrationandImmigrantVotingRights ▪ de Graauw, Els. 2013. “Immigrant Political Incorporation in the United States.” Pp.1875‐1892inVolume4ofImmigrantsinAmericanHistory:Arrival,Adaptation, andIntegration,editedbyElliottRobertBarkan.SantaBarbara:ABC‐CLIOBooks. ▪ Hayduk,Ron,andMicheleWucker.2004.“ImmigrantVotingRightsReceiveMore Attention.”Washington,DC:MigrationPolicyInstitute. ▪ Watch(onlinevideo):ShouldNoncitizenImmigrantsVote?(28min.) In‐classvideo:NewYork’sImmigrantVote(5min.) RefugeeResettlement Zucker,NormanL.1983.“RefugeeResettlementintheUnitedStates:Policyand Problems.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 467:172‐186. Wright,RobertG.1981.“VoluntaryAgenciesandtheResettlementofRefugees.” Version080113Page11of12 W12/11 M12/23 InternationalMigrationReview15(1/2):157‐174. Watch(onlinevideo):GodGrewTiredofUs(Parts1‐6,~90min.total) FinalExamReview FINALEXAM TENTATIVETIME:10:30am‐12:30pm Enjoytheholiday! Version080113Page12of12