Managing Multiple Projects, Objectives, and Deadlines.pptx

advertisement
9/28/12 David Gourley, RRT, MHA, FAARC
Executive Director of Regulatory Affairs
Chilton Hospital
Pompton Plains, New Jersey
Managing Multiple Projects,
Objectives, and Deadlines
ž  What
prevents productivity?
setting
ž  What interferes with “getting things done?”
ž  Techniques for prioritizing
ž  Efficiency and organizational skills
ž  Seven habit of highly effective people
ž  Goal
1 9/28/12 Which of these block
your productivity?
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
Procrastination
Disorganization
Interruptions
Too many commitments
Unnecessary
correspondence
Meetings without goals
Inability to say “NO”
Unclear objectives
Too much socializing
ž 
Ineffective delegation
ž 
Confusion about priorities
Unrealistic time frames
Negativity
Poor communication
Other people’s mistakes
Understaffing
Lack of feedback
Shifting priorities
Perfection
Paperwork
Too many appointments
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
Capturing Every Task
ž  Master
“To Do” List (what do you do all day?)
your calendar or appointment book
ž  Make a notation every 30 minutes
ž  Note interruptions
ž  Determine what activities make up the day
ž  What time is dedicated to each?
ž  Carry
2 9/28/12 Capturing Every Task
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
Telephone calls
Drop-in visitors
Meetings
Paperwork
Reading
Seeing the boss
Assisting staff
Emergencies
Budget
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
ž 
Travel time
Planning
Delegating
HR issues
Organizing
Relaxation
Computer work
Chatting
Personal business
Planning an Effective Week
ž  Every
Thursday or Friday
schedule for following week
ž  Ensure pre-scheduled events are
recorded
ž  Prioritize intermediate and long range
projects and schedule time
ž  Schedule time for yourself
ž  Build in “cushions”
ž  “Commute time”
ž  Review
3 9/28/12 Planning an Effective Week
“Do or advance”
Activity
Priority
Est. Time
Complete capital requests
1
2 hours
Meet with Sales Rep regarding new ABG analyzer
2
1 hour
Develop in-service for ICU staff
3
2 hours
Work on performance reviews
4
4 hours
Complete after action report from recent power failure
5
30 minutes
Perform annual policy review
6
4 hours
Revise PI plan for 2013
7
2 hours
High Quality (SMART) Goals
ž  Specific
ž  Measurable
ž  Attainable
ž  Realistic/Relevant
ž  Time
bound
4 9/28/12 High Quality (SMART) Goals
ž  Specific
—  Straightforward
—  WHAT are you going to do? (Direct,
organize, coordinate, lead, develop, plan,
build, etc.
—  WHY is this important to do at this time?
What do you want to ultimately accomplish?
—  HOW are you going to do it? (By…)
High Quality (SMART) Goals
ž  Measureable
—  “If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it”
—  Establish concrete criteria to measure
progress
—  Assists with staying on track
—  How will you know when the goal is
accomplished?
High Quality (SMART) Goals
ž  Attainable
—  Reaching benchmarks will keep you
performing
—  Not beyond reach, nor trivial
—  “How can the goal be accomplished?”
5 9/28/12 High Quality (SMART) Goals
ž  Relevant
—  Does the goal matter?
—  Does this seem worthwhile?
—  Is this the right time?
—  Does it match the organization goals?
—  Are you the right person?
High Quality (SMART) Goals
ž  Time
bound
—  When?
—  What can I do 6 months from now?
—  What can I do 6 weeks from now?
—  What can I do today?
6 9/28/12 Techniques for Prioritizing
Item
Deadline
Payoff
Weighted
Score
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
Deadline
1 = long-term
2 = intermediate
3 = short term
Rank
Payoff
1 = Low impact
2 = Moderate impact
3 = High impact
Techniques for Prioritizing
Item
Deadline
Payoff
Weighted
Score
Rank
Complete capital
requests
2
+
2
=
4
4
Meet with Sales Rep
3
+
1
=
4
3
Develop in-service
2
+
3
=
5
2
Work on Performance
reviews
3
+
3
=
6
1
Revise PI plan for 2013
1
+
2
=
3
5
Deadline
1 = long-term
2 = intermediate
3 = short term
Payoff
1 = Low impact
2 = Moderate impact
3 = High impact
Techniques for Prioritizing
#
Item
Check
Rank
Compare
1
1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5
2
2-3, 2-4, 2-5
3
3-4, 3-5
4
4-5
5
Use when you only have enough time to do or advance
one item, which should you choose?
*Any item from an authority figure takes priority
**Better than a “gut feeling”
7 9/28/12 Techniques for Prioritizing
#
Rank
Compare
1
Complete capital requests
Item
Check
4
1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5
2
Meet with Sales Rep
2
2-3, 2-4, 2-5
3
Develop in-service
3
3-4, 3-5
4
Work on Performance reviews
1
4-5
5
Revise PI plan for 2013
5
Use when you only have enough time to do or advance
one item, which should you choose?
*Any item from an authority figure takes priority
**Better than a “gut feeling”
Refining Efficiency and
Organizational Skills
ž  What
activities take the majority of my
time?
ž  What activities should be given more time?
ž  What activities should be given less time?
Refining Efficiency and
Organizational Skills
ž  Does
this activity really need to be done?
ž  Does it need to be done by me?
ž  Can it be shared?
ž  What is the deadline?
ž  Can it be done in parts over time?
ž  Can it be combined with other activities?
ž  Is there a faster, easier way to do it?
8 9/28/12 Four Quadrants of
Time Management
URGENT
NOT URGENT
I
M
P
O
R
T
A
N
T
Crises
Emergencies
Dealing with irate patient/family
Addressing urgent staffing issue
Discipline issues
Pressing problems
Drop-ins
Preparation
Goal setting
Planning/organizing
Team building
Brainstorming
N
O
T
I
M
P
O
R
T
A
N
T
Unnecessary reports
Other people’s major issues
Organizational politicking
Effects of procrastination
Needless interruptions
Trivia
Busywork
Irrelevant emails
Excessive paperwork
Gossip
Time wasters/time robbers
INCREASE THESE
DECREASE THESE
Project Management
ž  Define
the project
the work breakdown structure
ž  Estimate time and budget
ž  Develop a schedule
ž  Monitor the project’s progress
ž  Control the project
ž  Close it out
ž  Develop
9 9/28/12 Project Management
ž  Gantt
Chart
—  Developed by Henry Gantt during World War 1
—  Timeline chart showing sequence of tasks
—  Identifies start and finish dates
—  Provides easy interpretation of project data
—  Determine resource requirements
—  Define who must perform each function
Project Management
ž  Why
is project planned?
—  Personal
—  Financial
—  Competitive
—  Safety
—  Regulatory
Gantt Chart - Readmissions
Time
Estimate
Predecessors
1
Needs analysis
30 days
NA
2
Collaborate with external partners (Home
health agencies, DME providers)
60 days
1
3
Develop multi-disciplinary program to
reduce COPD readmissions
30 days
1, 2
4
Presentation to Physicians, Senior
Management, RT and RN staff
14 days
3
5
Staff education for RTs and RNs
14 days
3, 4
6
Implement Readmission program
90 days
4, 5
7
Collect, aggregate, and analyze data
14 days
6
8
Evaluation of program by PI Committee
14 days
7
Task #
Task Name
10 9/28/12 Gantt Chart
Seven Habits of Highly Effective
People
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
Be proactive
Begin with the end in mind
First things first
Think win/win
Seek first to understand, then to be
understood
Synergize
Sharpen the saw
11 9/28/12 Be Proactive
ž  Taking
responsibility
on things you can control
ž  Focus on your “Circle of Influence”
ž  Focus
Begin With the End in Mind
ž  Based
on imagination
mental creation precedes the
physical creation
ž  Develop a personal mission statement
ž  Creates your own destiny
ž  The
Put First Things First
ž  Organizes
ž  Manages
your time
the events
12 9/28/12 Think Win-Win
ž  Code
of collaboration
is not a “Zero sum” game
ž  Cooperative, not competitive
ž  Approaching conflict “win-win” requires
three traits:
ž  Life
—  Integrity
—  Maturity
—  Abundance mentality
Seek First to Understand….
….then to be Understood
ž  Communication
is the most important skill in
life
ž  From listening autobiographically, we tend to
respond:
—  Evaluating – judge, then agree or disagree
—  Probing – ask questions from own frame of
reference
—  Advising – give counsel, advice, or solutions
—  Interpreting – Analyze others motives or behaviors
Synergize
ž  Teamwork
ž  Open-mindedness
ž  Valuing
differences drives synergy
13 9/28/12 Sharpen your Saw
ž  Preserving
and enhancing you!!
program for self-renewal
ž  Physical, social, mental, and spiritual
ž  Balanced
Bibliography
Carroll, John, Project Management, 2009
Covey, Stephen, Seven Habits of Highly
Effective People, 1989
ž  Dobson, Michael, The Juggler’s Guide to
Managing Multiple Priorities, 1999
ž  Fred Pryor Seminars, Managing Multiple
Priorities
ž  Shirley, David, Project Management in
Healthcare, 2011
ž  Tobis, Irene and Michael, Managing Multiple
Priorities, 2002
ž 
ž 
14 9/28/12 Questions
15 
Download