INTRODUCTION TO COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC 2003 YA) Fall/Winter 2013/2014 – Classroom: BB1021 – Mon & Weds 1:00PM – 2:30PM Instructor: Mike Moland, Ph.D. e-mail: mikemoland@shaw.ca Graduate Assistant: Nicole Poirier e-mail: npoirie1@lakeheadu.ca TEXT: Reisberg, D. (2012). Cognition: Exploring the Science of the Mind. 5th ed. New York London: Norton COURSE D ESCRIPTION: The goal of this course is to acquaint the student with the history, philosophy, and research surrounding selected issues in the psychology of cognition. The issues selected include: (1) learning, (2) visual perception, (3) memory and knowledge, (4) imagery, (5) attention, (6) problem solving and reasoning, (7) decision making, and (8) speech and language. For each of these, we will discuss the problems confronting researchers, what we know about the topics, and what we have yet to understand. COURSE COMPONENTS Midterm Test 1 Experimental Report December Exam Midterm Test 2 Concept Illustration Assignment Final Exam Date October 16, 2013 December 2, 2013 T.B.A. February 19, 2014 April 2, 2014 T.B.A. Weight 15% 10% 25% 15% 10% 25% EXAM FORMAT Midterms will comprise 50 multiple-choice items (1 mark each), 6 of 8 short answer questions (5 marks each), and 2 of 3 long answer questions (10 marks each). The December and Final exams will consist of 100 multiple-choice items (1 mark each), 10 out of 12 short answer questions (5 marks each), and 2 of 3 long answer questions (10 marks each). Space will be provided on the exam for all answers. Multiple choice and short answer questions will be selected from the lectures, text book, and video material. All exams are noncumulative. I will e-mail the PowerPoint slides to all students in the class after each chapter has been covered. Those who miss class during video presentations will not be given the video material – no exceptions. THE EXPERIMENTAL R EPORT The report should be a summary of two experiments, with each experiment selected from a different refereed journal publication. The journal articles must be experimental reports of research involving human cognition and must be linked by a common experimental question (e.g., short-term memory, speech impairments, etc.). A practical method for starting the report is to choose an article from the reference section of Reisberg (pp. A19-A59) and to select other articles via a literature search. The experiments must not come from review articles, or correlational studies. Assignments MUST include a printed copy of each journal article with their report. The report will contain an introduction that summarizes the experimental question and identifies the specific operational definitions used to describe psychological concepts in the experiments. The report will include a separate summary of the experiment described in each of the journal articles (or the most representative experiment, if there is more than one experiment in the article). The paper should end with a discussion that summarizes and interprets the results. All journal articles must be cleared with the G.A. before the reports are prepared and submitted (students may send the articles to the G.A. via e-mailed .pdf attachments for review). Students are not permitted to use the same articles selected by other students. Articles should be relatively current (i.e., year 2003-2013). The report must use APA style of referencing, and the description of each experiment must include: (1) clear identification of the independent and dependent variables employed in the experiment, and (2) reference to details specific to the experiment (i.e., number of subjects, type of test material). Approximately, two-thirds of the report grade will be based on the experimental descriptions and the remaining third will reflect how well the experiments are integrated by the introduction and discussion. The experimental descriptions' mark will be based on the clear identification of the independent and dependent variable in three parts of the experiment: 1) the experimental hypothesis, 2) the experimental method, and 3) the experimental results. Please consult the G.A. for further details. CONCEPT ILLUSTRATION ASSIGNMENT To encourage you to apply what you are learning in the course to everyday life, you will be required to find 4 “real life” examples of terms discussed in class. The examples MUST come from the Thunder Bay Chronicle Journal newspaper, not from online sources. Comics or articles in the newspaper can be used. Once your concept has been approved, no other student may use the same article. To get your concept approved, bring it to class for me to review and sign (after class), or scan in and e-mail the comics with a description explaining why you think the concept you've selected matches the comic or article well – then bring it to our next class for me to sign off on it. If a comic or article has NOT been signed off by me – you will receive a grade of “0” for that illustration. If the newspaper article explicitly identifies the concept (e.g., “Joe’s injury has produced anterograde amnesia”) you are not allowed to use it. You should cut out the comic or article from the paper and paste it onto an 8.5 x 11 sheet of paper. One page per concept – 5 pages in total (including title page). Each page should include a description of where you found the illustration (e.g., Date, title, author, and page of the Chronicle Journal), and a brief description explaining why the illustration is suitable. No assignments will be accepted after April 2, 2014. Assignments MUST be stapled and handed in - in class on the due dates. You may only use the approved concepts below. CONCEPT ILLUSTRATION ASSIGNMENT (CHOOSE FROM 4 CONCEPTS BELOW) Priming Perseveration Anterograde Amnesia Agnosia Confirmation Bias Misinformation Effect Encoding Specificity Action Slip Retrograde Amnesia Availability Heuristic Context Reinstatement Intrusion Error Garden-path Sentence Base-rate Information Anchoring Illusory Correlation Functional Fixedness Source Confusion State-dependent Memory Representativeness Heuristic DEADLINES All assignments are due AT THE BEGINNING OF CLASS on the due dates. Late assignments will NOT be accepted. In fact, I STRONGLY recommend that you hand in your assignment early - just in case some unforeseen event (e.g., you lose your assignment and you have no backup saved, you are in a car accident, you are suddenly bedridden due to a virus, etc). Assignments MUST be completed using a word processor. E-mailed assignments will not be accepted. If you are unable to finish an assignment – submit what you’ve completed on the due date in class and a mark will be issued to you. TENTATIVE OUTLINE – INTRODUCTION TO COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY – 2003 YA – 2012/2013 Date September 2013 October 2013 November 2013 December 2013 January 2014 February 2014 March 2014 April 2014 9 11 16 18 23 25 30 2 7 9 14 16 21 23 28 30 4 6 11 13 18 20 25 27 2 --6 8 13 15 20 22 27 29 3 5 10 12 17 19 24 26 3 5 10 12 17 19 24 26 31 2 --- Chapter 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 -- 1–3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 4–7 8 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 8 - 11 --12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 12-15 Topics Introduction to course, course outline The Science of the Mind – Lecture - Working memory - Digit span - Candid Cam – Children’s memory The Science of the Mind – Lecture – Clive Wearing video – The Brain: Amnesia and the Hippocampus video The Neural Basis for Cognition – Lecture – Phantoms of the Brain: Capgras video The Neural Basis for Cognition – Lecture – Phantoms of the Brain: Prosopagnosia video The Neural Basis for Cognition – Lecture – Phantoms of the Brain: Prosopagnosia video The Neural Basis for Cognition – Lecture – Brain Story: Akinetopsia video Recognizing Objects in the Real World – Lecture – Brain Story – Visual Agnosia video Recognizing Objects in the Real World – Lecture – Brain Story – Prosopagnosia video Recognizing Objects in the Real World – Lecture – Scientific American Frontiers: Never Forget A Face video Thanksgiving – Holiday!! No class! Midterm Test 1 Paying Attention – Lecture - Dichotic Listening Demonstration. Inattentional Blindness video Paying Attention – Lecture - Stroop Effect Demonstration – Scientific American Frontiers: Tough Choices video Paying Attention – Lecture - Brain Story – Visual Neglect & Change Blindness videos – Derren Brown video The Acquisition of Memories and the Working-Memory System - Lecture - Scientific A.F.: Why Kids Don’t Get It The Acquisition of Memories and the Working-Memory System - Lecture - Scientific A.F.: Memory Marathon The Acquisition of Memories and the Working-Memory System - Lecture – How Do Savants Store Information? Interconnections Between Acquisition and Retrieval - Lecture - Scientific American Frontiers - Don’t Forget video Interconnections Between Acquisition and Retrieval – Demonstration - Recall vs. Recognition - Amnesia Interconnections Between Acquisition and Retrieval – Source Memory – Illusion of truth – Implicit Memory Remembering Complex Events – Lecture – Video – Children’s Memory - “From the Mouths of Babes” Remembering Complex Events – Lecture – Evaluating Human Memories – Ronald Cotton – American Justice Remembering Complex Events – Lecture – Scientific American Frontiers - When Memory Lies Remembering Complex Events – Scientific A.F. - True or False? *Experimental Report Due* December Exam – T.B.A. Associative Theories of Long-term Memory - Lecture - Artificial Intelligence - Scientific A.F. - Leonardo Loveable Associative Theories of Long-term Memory - Artificial Intelligence – Watson computer - Jeopardy video. Associative Theories of Long-term Memory - Lecture Associative Theories of Long-term Memory - Lecture Concepts and Generic Knowledge - Categorization Concepts and Generic Knowledge – Prototypes, exemplars Concepts and Generic Knowledge - Video - How Mad Are You? Part I (prototypes & exemplars used in diagnoses) Language – Lecture – Phonemes - Segmentation - Video - The Mind - Infant Phoneme Discrimination Language – Frontline: Prisoners of Silence video Visual Knowledge – Lecture – Demonstration – Visual Memory Visual Knowledge – Lecture – Mental Imagery – Mental Rotation Visual Knowledge – Lecture – Mental Imagery – Mental Imagery Midterm Test 2 February Break! Family Day! No class. February Break! Family Day! No class. Judgment: Drawing Conclusions From Evidence – Lecture – Video – Availability Heuristic Judgment: Drawing Conclusions From Evidence – Video – Secrets of the Psychics Judgment: Drawing Conclusions From Evidence – Illusory Correlation Reasoning: Thinking Through the Implications of What you Know – Logic: The Structure of Reason video Reasoning: Thinking Through the Implications of What you Know – Confirmation Bias – Belief Perseverance Reasoning: Thinking Through the Implications of What you Know – Decision Making Reasoning: Thinking Through the Implications of What you Know – Video - How Mad Are You? Part II Solving Problems – Demonstration – Problem Solving Solving Problems – Analogies – Good Dog: Stanley Coren and Strategies for Solving Problematic Dog Behaviours Solving Problems - Functional Fixedness - Creativity Conscious Thought, Unconscious Thought – Lecture - Brain Story – What is Consciousness? Video Conscious Thought, Unconscious Thought – Lecture - *Concept Illustration Due* Final Exam – Date – T.B.A.