Wordsearch Adenine – A nucleotide component of DNA/RNA Amino acid – Building blocks of proteins Analysis – Determination and comparison of genetic sequences N O I T P I R C S N A R T A S A S Y L A O N N A I E M T M O C A T M U T A T I O N U R I N I N G E N O R B R T I T A N E D N N S C F B A D E N I N E G O O I A N G R M N G A O S C N N T L R A L E I L S U S L E I G A S E U P N N G O G E A N C R T I M O I S O O H A N T I N S I S Y L A N A E M T I I S E C O D L N E U C S N E M O O U A N H O E O B I O I A Y N T Q L A F P O L D D A G N H O Y E I B I O I N F O R M A T I C S E O R L B A N H C Y L F B N E Annotation – The process of attaching biological information to DNA sequence e.g. where genes are Bioinformatics – The application of computer science to molecular biology Codon – A series of 3 sequential nucleotides in a DNA/RNA molecule which codes for an amino acid Cytosine – A nucleotide component of DNA/RNA Genome – All hereditary information in an organism (either DNA or, for many viruses, RNA) Guanine – A nucleotide component of DNA/RNA Mutation – Changes to the genome sequence Polymerase – An enzyme responsible for the sequential addition of nucleotides to make a new DNA or RNA molecule from an existing template Sequencing – To determine the primary structure of, for instance, DNA Thymine – A nucleotide component of DNA/RNA Transcription – The process of creating a complementary RNA strand of a DNA sequence Translation – The process of deciphering messenger RNA into an amino acid sequence which will fold into a protein Created by Dr Emily Angiolini, The Genome Analysis Centre