15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
dorsal
posterior
anterior
ventral
vaginal
mammary
digits
aperture hind limb
papillae
vibrissae
tail
pads
forelimb
urethral
anus
aperture
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15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
esophagus
trachea
aortic arch
heart
lung
diaphragm
liver
bile duct
pyloric sphincter
duodenum
jejunum
stomach
spleen
pancreas
ileum
large intestine
(colon)
caecum
rectum
anus
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15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
Organ
Function
Esophagus
Passes food from mouth to stomach
Liver
makes bile; regulates blood glucose, cholesterol, and hormones
Stomach
Mixes food with digestive juices
Pancreas
Makes insulin; releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine
Small Intestine
carries out most of digestion
Large Intestine
Removes water from undigested food
Anus
Outside opening of the body that releases wastes
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15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
adrenal gland
kidney
ovary
oviduct (fallopian tube)
uterus (uterine horn)
urinary bladder
urethra
vagina
anus
ureter
Organ
Function
Kidney
Removes wastes from blood
Ovary
Produce eggs and hormones
Oviduct
egg passes through this from ovary to uterus
Uterus
Site of embryo development
Urinary Bladder
Stores urine
Ureter
Transports urine from kidney to bladder
Urethra
Transports urine from bladder out of body
Vagina
Where sperm enter the female
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15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
adrenal gland
kidney
urinary bladder
ureter
seminal vesicle
prostate gland
urogenital orifice
vas deferens
epididymis
penis
testis
scrotal sac (scrotum)
Organ
Function
Prostate Gland
Produces semen
Vas Deferens
Transports sperm from epididymis to urethra
Testis
Makes sperm and hormones
Scrotum
Protects and houses the testes
Urethra
Transports urine and sperm out of the body
Penis
Contains the urethra
Urinary Bladder
Stores urine
Epididymis
Store sperm
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15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
superior (anterior) vena cava
aorta
right atrium
pulmonary artery
pulmonary veins
left atrium
pulmonary valve
tricuspid
mitral valve
aortic valve
valve
right ventricle
left ventricle
inferior (posterior)
vena cava
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15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
Organ
Function
left atrium
Chamber that collects oxygenated blood from the lungs
right atrium
Chamber that collects deoxygenated blood from body
right ventricle
Chamber that pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs
left ventricle
Chamber that pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta and out to the body
aorta
Largest artery; carries oxygenated blood to the body
pulmonary artery
Only artery in body that contains deoxygenated blood – carried it from heart to lungs
pulmonary vein
Only veins in body that contain oxygenated blood – carries it from lungs to heart
inferior vena cava
Vein that brings deoxygenated blood from lower body to the heart
superior vena cava
Vein that brings deoxygenated blood from upper body to the heart
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15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
larynx
trachea
thyroid gland
thymus gland
heart
left lung
right lung
diaphragm
Organ
Function
Trachea
Windpipe to transport gases from mouth to bronchi
Heart
Pumps blood around the body
Lung
Used for exchange of gases
Alveoli
Air sacs that exchange gases with blood vessels
Diaphragm
Its contraction causes air to flow in and out of the lungs
Esophagus
Passes food from mouth to stomach
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15 Rat Unlabeled Pictures for KEY.notebook
May 19, 2015
9