Itlay in Etruscan Time Timeline Tumuli in the Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy, seventh to second centuries bce Interior of the Tomb of the Leopards, Monterozzi necropolis, Tarquinia, Italy, ca. 480–470 bce. Apulu (Apollo of Veii), from the roof of the Portonaccio temple, Veii, Italy, ca. 510–500 bce. Painted terracotta Sarcophagus with reclining couple, from the Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy, ca. 520 bce. Painted terracotta Lars Pulena 2nd century BCE Tufa Model of a typical Etruscan temple of the sixth century bce as described by Vitruvius Capitoline Wolf, from Rome, Italy, ca. 500–480 bce. Bronze, 2′ 71–2 ″ high. Chimera of Arezzo, from Arezzo, Italy, first half of fourth century bce. Bronze Novios Plautios, Ficoroni Cista, from Palestrina, Italy, fourth century bce. Bronze Porta Marzia, Perugia, Italy, second century bce Aule Metele (Arringatore), from Cortona, Italy, early first century bce. Bronze The Roman Empire Timeline Portrait of Augustus as general ca. 20 bce. Marble Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace, looking northeast), Rome, Italy, 13–9 bce. Female personification (Tellus?), panel on the east facade of the Ara Pacis Augustae, Rome, Italy, 13–9 bce. Marble Procession of the imperial family, detail of the south frieze of the Ara Pacis Augustae, Pont-du-Gard, Nîmes, France, ca. 16 bce Porta Maggiore, Rome, Italy, ca. 50 ce. The Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater, looking east), Rome, Italy, ca. 70–80 ce. Detail of the facade of the Colosseum, Rome, Italy, ca. 70–80 ce West facade of the Arch of Titus, Rome, Italy, after 81 ce. Spoils of Jerusalem, relief panel in the passageway of the Arch of Titus, Rome, Italy, after 81 ce. Marble, 7′ 10″ high Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, Rome, Italy, dedicated 112 ce. Pantheon (looking south), Rome, Italy, 118–125 ce Interior of the Pantheon, Rome, Italy, 118–125 ce. Restored view of the Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, Palestrina, Italy, Aerial view of the forum, Pompeii, Italy, second century bce and later. (1) forum, (2) Temple of Jupiter (Capitolium), (3) basilica. Portrait bust of Hadrian, from Rome, ca. 117–120 ce. Marble, Portrait of Vespasian, ca. 75–79 ce. Marble, 1′ 4″ high. Portrait bust of a Flavian woman, from Rome, Italy, ca. 90 ce. Marble, Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, from Rome, Italy, ca. 175 ce. Bronze Al-Khazneh (Treasury), Petra, Jordan, second century ce. First Style wall painting in the fauces of the Samnite House, Herculaneum, Italy, late second century bce Second Style wall paintings (general view, left, and detail of tholos, right), from cubiculum M of the Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor, Boscoreale, Italy, ca. 50–40 bce. Fresco Detail of a Third Style wall painting, from cubiculum 15 of the Villa of Agrippa Postumus, Boscotrecase, Italy, ca. 10 bce. Fresco, Gardenscape, Second Style wall paintings, from the Villa of Livia, Primaporta, Italy, ca. 30–20 bce. Fresco Fourth Style wall paintings in the Ixion Room (triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii (fig. 7-16), Pompeii, Italy, ca. 70–79 ce. Portrait of a husband and wife, wall painting from House VII,2,6, Pompeii, Italy, ca. 70–79 ce. Fresco Still life with peaches, detail of a Fourth Style wall painting, from Herculaneum, Italy, ca. 62–79 ce. Fresco