Psychology AP Mid-Term Review Packet
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Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Psychology AP Mid-Term Review Packet How you choose to complete this packet is up to you. I would suggest including more than just a basic definition. Chapter One Psychology Trained Introspection Functionalism Biological perspective Learning approach Psychologist Psychiatrist Hypothesis 1 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Theory Replicate Case study Observational study Naturalistic observation Laboratory observation Norms Reliability Validity Survey 2 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Representative sample Volunteer bias Correlational study Correlation Variable Positive correlation Negative correlation Independent variable Dependent variable Experiment 3 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Experimental group Control group Random assignment Placebo Single-blind study Double-blind study Cross-sectional study Longitudinal study Chapter Two Central nervous system Spinal cord 4 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Peripheral nervous system Sensory nerves Motor nerves Somatic nervous system Autonomic nervous system Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Neuron Dendrite Axon 5 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Myelin sheath Nerve Synapse Neurotransmitter Receptor sites Endorphins Hormones EEG PET MRI 6 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Brain stem Medulla Pons Cerebellum Thalamus Hypothalamus Limbic system Amygdala Hippocampus Cerebrum 7 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Cerebral hemispheres Corpus callosum Lateralization Cerebral cortex Occipital lobes Parietal lobes Temporal lobes Frontal lobes Chapter Three Sensation Perception 8 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Absolute threshold Just noticeable difference Sensory adaptation Selective attention Retina Rods Cones Dark adaptation Optic nerve Figure/ground 9 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Gestalt principles Binocular cues Convergence Retinal disparity Perceptual constancy Perceptual illusion Cochlea Basilar membrane Gustation Taste buds 10 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Olfaction Gate-control theory Phantom pain Kinethesis Equilibrium Chapter Four Waking consciousness Daydream Circadian rhythm Biological clock Sleep cycle 11 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Insomnia Narcolepsy Apnea Depressants Stimulants Hallucinogens Meditation Hypnosis Chapter Five Learning Behaviorism 12 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Conditioning Unconditioned stimulus Conditioned stimulus Unconditioned response Conditioned response Classical conditioning Extinction Spontaneous recovery Stimulus generalization Stimulus discrimination 13 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Phobia Operant conditioning Reinforcement Punishment John Watson B.F. Skinner Pavlov Shaping Successive approximations Behavior modification 14 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Social-cognitive learning theory Observational learning Latent learning Chapter Six Short-term memory Long-term memory Chunking Rote rehearsal Serial position effect Elaborative rehearsal Episodic memories 15 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Semantic memories Procedural memories Emotional memories Explicit memories Implicit memories Decay theory Retrograde amnesia Retroactive interference Proactive interference Mnemonics 16 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Chapter Seven Cognition Language Phonemes Morphemes Semantics Syntax Surface Structure Deep Structure Divergent Thinking Convergent Thinking 17 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Algorithm Heuristics Hill Climbing Subgoals Functional Fixedness Compensatory Model Availabilty (Heuristic) Confirmation Bias Framing Hindsight Bias 18 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Counterfactual Thinking Triarchic Theory of Intelligence Theory of Multiple Interlligences Emotional Intelligence Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale WAIS-III WISC-III Chapter Eleven Personality Trait Gordon Allport 19 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Raymond Cattell Big Five Traits Temperament Biological perspective Self-fulfilling prophecy Locus of control Individualist culture Collectivist culture Sigmund Freud Psychodynamic theory 20 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Psychoanalysis Free association Id Ego Superego Defense mechanisms Repression Projection Displacement Reaction formation 21 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Regression Denial Psychosexual stages Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital Oedipus complex Karen Horney Carl Jung Collective unconscious 22 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET Name_______________________ date__________________ period ___________ Archetypes Humanism Abraham Maslow Peak experiences Self-actualization Carl Rogers Unconditional positive regard 23 Walker_Maryann Monday, January 9, 2012 2:05:52 PM ET
