WHY OMEGA-RESEARCH.com? OUR COMMITMENT TO RESEARCH The omega-3 fats found in fish and marine algae, as well as GLA from borage and evening primrose oils, offer support for many common health conditions. Daily supplementation with these essential nutrients may help maintain health and lead to an improved quality of life.* Visitors to Omega-Research.com will gain a better understanding of the importance of supplementing with EFAs. Nordic Naturals is proud to sponsor Omega-Research.com, an online resource library for essential fatty acid (EFA) research, providing published and objective third-party information on omega-3 and omega-6 EFAs. However, our dedication to clinical research does not end here. We routinely participate in original EFA research in an effort to help correct the global omega-3 deficiency. To date, over 30 original studies using Nordic Naturals products have been published, and more than 30 are currently in progress. Omega-Research.com features: n Research on omega-3s and specific WHAT IS OMEGA-RESEARCH.com? systems in the body n Research on omega-6 fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) Omega-Research.com was developed by Nordic Naturals with the goal of educating and informing physicians, researchers, consumers, and the media about the many health benefits of EFAs. n Information on the safety of high-quality fish oil, which is purified of toxins like heavy metals, PCBs, dioxins, etc. n Access to thousands of published clinical abstracts on EFA research n Unbiased information in an organized and easy-to-use format n Information collected from public, online medical journals n New research uploaded monthly n Topics cover fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, Pure and Great Tasting Omega Oils ® 111 Jennings Drive, Watsonville, CA 95076 Toll Free: 800.662.2544 x1 | Fax: 831.724.5263 prosales@nordicnaturals.com | nordicnaturals.com © Nordic Naturals, Inc. 2014 MKT-PL406_0514 vitamin D in cod liver oil, oleic acid, plant-based essential fatty acids, and gamma-linolenic acid PUBLISHED RESEARCH USING NORDIC NATURALS ® NORDIC NATURALS— A RESEARCH LEADER As a research-driven company, our products are used in numerous human clinical trials every year. Without solicitation, leading research institutions around the world, including Stanford, Duke, UCLA, Wake Forest, Indiana University, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, and others, choose Nordic Naturals omega oils for their clinical studies. Many of these studies are funded by the National Institutes of Health, which requires rigorous documentation of purity, potency, and stability of the products used. As a research leader in omega-3 nutrition, Nordic Naturals is committed to correcting the global omega-3 deficiency by providing awareness of the proper balance of essential fats, and stressing the importance of a healthy diet and lifestyle. We are dedicated to the latest clinical research in order to deliver the world’s safest and most effective omega oils. Organization Investigation Study Type FISH OILS Product Dose & Duration Publication adults ProOmega® 6 soft gels/day 56 days Neuropsychopharmacology 2005 Dec;30(1):S104 open label, clinical intervention, pilot trial children with autism/ Asperger syndrome ProEFA® 1 soft gel/day 90 days Autism-Asperger’s Digest 2005 Jan/Feb:36–37 fish oil and glucose uptake with insulin present dose finding, in vitro skeletal muscle cells Arctic Omega™, ProDHA™, ProEPA™, ProOmega® Diabetes N/A 2006 June;55(6):A382 HANDLE® Institute/ Rays of Hope Orphanage, Mexico fish oil and behavioral outcomes in challenged children open label, behavioral measures orphaned children with functional challenges ProEFA® Junior 1–2 soft gels/day 180 days Adoption Today 2006 Dec/Jan:38–39 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, PA fish oil and inflammation, reduction of NSAIDs use open label, retrospective, non placebo-controlled adults with non-surgical neck/back pain ProEPA 2–4 soft gels/day 75 days Surgical Neurology 2006 April;65(4)5:326–331 VA New York Harbor Healthcare System Brooklyn, NY fish oil and anxiety measures randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled adult substance abusers ProEPA™ 5 soft gels/day 90 days J Clin Psychopharmacology 2006 Dec;26(6):661–665 VA New York Harbor Healthcare System Brooklyn, NY fish oil and decreased anger in substance abusers randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled adults in drug treatment ProEPA™ 5 soft gels/day 90 days Psychiatry Res 2008 Jan 15;157(1–3):95–104 San Jose State University San Jose, CA effects of fish oil on cholesterol subfractions (CAD risk predictors) randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled healthy adults ProEPA™ Xtra 3 soft gels/day 28 days J of Am Dietetic Assoc 2008 Sept;108;9:A104 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA fish oil and exercise for cognitive and neurological enhancement controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 12 days Neuroscience 2008 Aug 26;155(3):751–759 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, PA fish oil, lipid profiles, and cardiovascular risk open label, pilot trial professional football players ProOmega® 4 soft gels/day 60 days Sports Health 2009 Jan;1;1 21–30 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA fish oil and exercise combination for adult brain synaptic improvement controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 12 days Brain Research 2009 May 13 The Institute of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Australia fish oil compliance and adherence study double blind, placebo-controlled dialysis patients ProEPA™ Xtra 4 soft gels/day 84 days Journal of Renal Nutrition 2010 March 18:1–5 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA fish oil and exercise combination for balanced brain chemistry controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 14 days Neuroscience 2010 Jun 16;168(1):130–7 Indiana University Department of Kinesiology Bloomington, IN fish oil and Montelukost on asthma randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled asthmatic adults ProOmega® 10 soft gels/day 42 days PLoS ONE 2010 Oct 18;5(10): e13487 Flinders University School of Medicine Adelaide, Australia fish oil compliance and adherence study randomized, controlled trial, clinical intervention elderly (60+ yrs) hip fracture patients with malnutrition ProEPA™ Xtra 9 soft gels/day 42 days Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2011;20 (2):175–179 University of Vermont, College of Medicine Burlington, VT effects of fish oil on acute lung injury/inflammation randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled inpatients with acute lung injury—hospitalized ProOmega® 7.5cc enterally q6hrs up to 14 days Crit Care Medicine 2011 Jul;39(7):1655–62 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA adequate levels of dietary DHA crucial for building long-term neuronal resilience-plasticity in adulthood controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 105 days PLoS ONE 2011;6(12):e28451 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA DHA protection against reduced plasticity of brain and spinal cord after brain trauma controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 12 days J Neurotrauma 2011 Oct;28(10):2113–22 The Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH fish oil effects on c-reactive protein levels randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled adults ProEPA™ 3 soft gels/day 56 days Clin Lipidol 2011;6(6),723–729 Medical Research Council Gambia, Africa / UK fish oil and GI health, cognition, and morbidity in rural infants randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled infants (3–9 months) Arctic Omega™ ½ teaspoon/day 168 days Matern Child Nutr 2011 Apr;7 Suppl 2:89–98 California Clinical Trials Medical Group, Inc. Glendale, CA omega-3 to enhance antidepressant response in major depressive disorder randomized, placebo-controlled depressed adults ProEPA™ 4 soft gels/day 63 days J Clin Psychopharmacology 2012;32(1):61–4 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA “metabolic syndrome” in the brain: deficiency effects of omega-3 fatty acids controlled trial animal study ProDHA N/A 42 days J Physiol 2012 May 15;590(Pt 10):2485–99 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA high-fat diet transition reduces brain DHA levels controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 105 days Sci Rep 2012;2:431 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA dietary therapy to promote neuroprotection in chronic spinal cord injury controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 42 days J Neurosurg Spine 2012 Jun 26 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA effects of diet containing omega-3 DHA and curcumin on spinal cord learning controlled trial comparative animal study ProDHA™ N/A 28 days 2012;7(7):e41288 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA dietary omega-3 builds resistance against effects of traumatic brain injury controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 21 days PLoS ONE 2012;7(12):e52998 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA omega-3 deficient Western diet and brain trauma controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 105 days PLoS ONE 2013;8(3):e57945 University of Michigan Institution for Clinical & Health Research, Ann Arbor, MI fish oil and immune health, reducing allergy predispositions secondary analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled pregnant women ProEPA™ Xtra vs. ProDHA™ 2 and 4 soft gels/day 42 days Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013 Apr;208(4):316.e1–6 UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA curcumin complements the action of DHA on TBI pathology controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 14 days Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2014 Jan;28(1):75–84 Oregon Health & Science University Portland, OR randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled senior adults with probable Alzheimer’s disease or mild cognitive impairment ProOmega® 3 soft gels/day 1 year J Alzheimer’s Dis 2014 Jan 1;38(1):111–20 controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 98 days Biochim Biophys Acta 2013 Dec 15. pii:S0925–4439(13)00359–1. UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA fish oil and alpha-lipoic acid in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease DHA preconditioning for building long-term neuronal resilience against TBI incurred during adulthood DHA as crucial for supporting plasma membrane function, interneuronal signaling, and cognition controlled trial animal study ProDHA™ N/A 77 days Penn State University Department of Nutritional Science, University Park, PA fish oils to raise omega-3 index (O-3I), predictor of CVD mortality randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study adult students Arctic Omega 0–6 soft gels/day 6 months Duke University Medical Center, Psychiatry Durham, NC fish oil and heart rate variability in anxiety open label, pilot trial Pediatric Clinic Tucson, AZ fish oil + GLA in developmental language and learning Texas A & M University College Station, TX UCLA Neurosurgery and Physiological Sciences Los Angeles, CA Subjects ™ ™ PLoS One Exp Neurol 2013 Dec 18. pii:S0014–4886(13)00370–1. ™ J Am Heart Assoc 2013 Nov 19;2(6):e000513