Economics 101 Principles of Microeconomics Winter, 2015 Joseph Guse 463-8915; gusej@wlu.edu home.wlu.edu/˜gusej/econ101 Office Hours: W, Th 9-11; Huntley 114 Course Description Course Description Microeconomics is the study of individual economic agents such as households and firms. This course will tell a story about how these agents come together in markets and the role these markets play in the economy. We will ask how demand and supply come together under ideal circumstances to determine prices in a competitive market. We will look at how some types of government policies might change market outcomes. Finally we will learn about some of the shortcomings of markets. By the end of this course, you should • have some familiarity with the standard model of household decision making and what lies behind a market demand curve, • understand how economist think about the profit maximizing behaviour of firms and what lies behind a market supply curve, • be familiar with the market conditions necessary for competitive markets to efficiently produce and allocate output, • understand the efficiency and distributional impliciations of government policies such as taxes and price controls, and • understand why markets almost always “fail” at least to some degree and when government intervention may be able to address these failures. Readings • Primary. Michael Parkin, Microeconomics, 10th edition. If you have a slightly older edition, you’ll be fine. If have a newer edition, you’ll be fine as well. Just make sure that you choose your reading by name of the topic - not the chapter number. • Secondary. The Economists’ Voice, Berkeley Electronic Press, http://www.bepress.com/ev/. This a journal with non-technical essays written by top economists on policy issues. I will assign specific essays to read througout the term from this journal as well as occasional newspaper articles. Grading Grades will be based on problem sets (20%), quizzes (20%), a midterm exam (30%), a final exam (30%). • Problem Sets (20%). You are encouraged to form study groups and work together on the problem sets. However each student must turn in their own write-up. Homeworks will be graded for effort and completion - not necessarily accuracy. You will be responsible for checking the accuracy of your analysis against the answer keys. • Quizzes (20%). We will have an (almost) daily quiz on the assigned reading. I will drop your two lowest (or missed) quiz scores. 1 2 • Exams (60%). Exams will be based on the readings, lectures and homeworks. The final exam will be administered through the Williams School during exam week. Topics and Readings The following is a tentative list of topics we will do our best to cover in lecture. Whether or not the class lectures and exercises las behind the syllabus, you remain responsible for the textbook readings as scheduled on the syllabus. Chapter numbers are base on the 10th edition of Parkin. Additional readings from other sources may be announced and assigned as time allows. Week Topic I. Introduction. W) What is Economics. F) The Economic Problem II. An Initial Look at Markets M) Demand and Supply W) Demand and Supply F) Elasticity Homework 1 Due Readings Jan 12-16 Parkin, Ch 1 Parkin, Ch 2 Jan 19-23 Parkin, Ch 3.1 - 3.3 Parkin, Ch 3.4 - 3.5 Parkin Ch 4.1 III. An Initial Look at Markets (Cont) Jan 26 - 30 M) Elasticity Parkin, Ch 4.2 - 4.3 W) Efficiency and Equity Parkin Ch 5.1-5.2 F) Efficiency and Equity Parkin Ch 5.3-5.4 Homework 2 Due IV. Government Action in Markets M) Price Ceilings and Floors W) Taxes F) Quotas and Subsidies Homework 3 Due V. Global Markets M) Winners and Losers W) Tariffs and Quotas F) Review / Catch Up. Homework 4 Due VI. Public Goods M) Public Choice W) Public Good Provision Thurs Evening Review Session F) MIDTERM FEB BREAK Feb 2 - 6 Parkin, Ch 6.1-6.2 Parkin, Ch 6.3 Parkin Ch 6.4-6.5 Feb 9 - 13 Parkin, Ch 7.1-7.2 Parkin, Ch 7.3-7.4 Feb 16-20 Parkin, Ch 16.1 Parkin, Ch 16.2 - 16.3 Time & Place TBA Feb 23-27 3 Week Topic VII. Economics of the Environment M) Pollution W) Common Resources F) Tax V. Cap-n-Trade Homework 5 Due Readings Mar 2-6 Parkin, Ch 17.1 Parkin, Ch 17.2 VIII. Demand in Depth Mar 9 - 13 “Possibilities, Prefereces and Choices” M) Budget Sets Parkin, Ch 9.1 W) Prefereces Parkin, Ch 9.2 F) SSA - No Class IX. Household Decision Making M) Choices W) Labor Supply F) Borrowing and Saving Homework 6 Due X. Supply in Depth M) Uncertainty and Insurance W) Organizing Production F) NO CLASS XI. Perfect Competition W) Output and Costs Homework 7 Due W) Firm Supply F) Long Run Mar 16 - 20 Parkin, Ch 9.3 Parkin Ch 18.3 Ch 18 Math Note Mar 23 - 25 Ch 20.1 - 20.2 Parkin, Ch 10 Mar 30 - Apr 3 Parkin, Ch 11 Parkin, Ch 12.1-12.2 Parkin, Ch 12.3-12.5 XII. Limited Competition M) Monopoly W) Monopolistic Competition F) Oligopoly Homework 8 Due XIII. Finals Week Sun Evening Review Session Apr 6-10 Parkin, Ch 13 Parkin Ch 14 Parkin Ch 15 TBA Office Hours Policy (1) You are highly encouraged to drop by during my regular office hours to discuss economics (broadly defined). Also please do not ask permission to do so. Just drop in; that’s what office hours are for. You may not be alone, but usually everyone has the same questions anyway. (2) If you have a legitimate university sanctioned activity that conflicts with all regular office hours time slots, then I am very happy to meet with you outside of office hours. Send me 4 an email that explains your scheduling conflict and propose a few times that you can meet. We’ll work it out. Keep in mind that I may not be able to satisfy requests for appointments on short notice. Dont wait until the last minute! (3) When you come to office hours with a question about a problem, come prepared. I expect you to have completed all of the relevant reading assignments. I also expect you to have already struggled with the problem and experienced some, though not too much, confusion or frustration. Asking me about it before youve struggled will not lead to any real learning about economics (the ultimate objective for the course). Plagiarism Policy Here is a brief definition from the University Catalog. “Plagiarism describes the use of another’s words or ideas without proper acknowledgment. The students of Washington and Lee University have considered plagiarism a violation of the Honor System; therefore, all forms of plagiarism ... are taken very seriously. Students at Washington and Lee must be aware of the nature of plagiarism. Plagiarism takes many forms, including the wholesale copying of phrases or texts, or the use of ideas without indicating the source. Certain facts must also be properly acknowledged. Examples of possible plagiarism can be found in the Executive Committee’s Plagiarism Pamphlet.” If you are unfamiliar with what constitutes plagiarism, see http://www2.wlu.edu/x48224.xml. Specifically for this course, please keep the following common sense rules in mind. (1) Exempted sources. You are fully expected to incorporate ideas from the following sources into your work on homework assignements and exams. • Your study group partners. • Lecture and Office Hours. • The primary textbook for the course. While it is certainly good practice to acknowledge these sources and list names of your study group partners on your assignments, I would not consider your failure to do so to be an act of plagiarism that rises to the level of an honor violation. (2) If you get an idea from any other source, you NEED to acknowledge it. Such sources would include but not necessarily be limited to • Other textbooks. • On-line sources. • People - other than me or your study group partners (such as tutors, your parents, fraternity/sorority members, etc) • Answer Keys. Past or present, from this course or others. While I will typically not post answer keys until after the homework problems are due, past answer keys may be circulating and in some cases people turning in their homeworks late will have access to answer keys. I strongly discourage you from referring to an answer key when writing up your answers. (You should read them later.) However if you do refer to an answer key, it would be a CLEAR act of plagiarism and an honor violation to use it without acknowledgement. Let me be clear... If you use an outside source (other than the specifically exempted items mentioned above) WITH acknowledgement, I may deduct points from your homework assignment, but probably would not as long as that source wasn’t some kind of answer key. This could affect your final grade, but overall have very little long term impact on your life. If you use an outside 5 source (other than the specifically exempted items metnioned above) WITHOUT acknowledgement, I will refer the case to the EC to prosecute as an honor violation. Please don’t. Thank you.