December 18, 2015 TOILETRIES/COSMETICS INDUSTRY The Toiletries and Cosmetics Industry’s prospects have certainly improved of late. The group seems poised for a solid performance in 2015, and its Timeliness rank has improved since our September review and is now near the top third of the 97 industries under our review. The Year Ahead Over the last couple of years, the Timeliness rank of this group slipped from the top 10% to the bottom 10% among industries under our review. This came as no big surprise, as we would not expect this traditionally ‘‘defensive’’ industry to do well during times when investors are looking ahead to a recovering economy. Indeed, economic growth typically prompts a shift in investor interest to other areas that are growing more rapidly. These companies tend to turn in relatively stable earnings performances in both good times and bad, due to the general population’s routine use of their product lines. When the economy is in recession mode, the lure of steady and predictable earnings trends is somewhat more compelling. Even with the recent volatility in the overall market, the values of many of the issues under our review have bounced back considerably from the lows seen earlier in the year. Current Trends Although many of the more exclusive cosmetic brands are only available in upscale department stores, distribution patterns may be changing. Notably, highergrowth distribution channels, such as the Internet, infomercials, television home shopping, and independent retailers and spas, are making their mark, and we would not be surprised to see more traditional brands taking advantage of these avenues to boost top-line growth. Separately, the fastest-growing sectors of the Toiletries and Cosmetics Industry now include dermatological skin care, men’s personal care, and products specifically designed for ethnic groups. As such, it comes as no surprise that many companies focus their R&D, as well as advertising dollars, in specific market niches that offer impressive growth potential. Recent Developments Coty, one of the world’s largest manufacturers, marketers, and distributors of women’s and men’s fragrances, cosmetics, and skin/body care products, is poised to double in size. In early July, the company announced that it had inked a definitive agreement to merge The Procter & Gamble Company’s fine fragrance, color cosmetics, and hair color businesses into Coty through a tax-free Reverse Morris Trust transaction. Post closing, P&G stockholders would own 52% of all outstanding shares, with Coty’s existing shareholders owning the balance of the combined company. We look for the transaction to be finalized in the second half of calendar 2016. Revlon, which manufactures a variety of beauty products, including such brands as Revlon, Almay, SinfulColors, Pure Ice, Mitchum, Charlie, and Jean Nate, certainly looks different than it did this time last year. In October of last year, the company completed the acquisition of The Colomer Group, a beauty care company that markets and sells nail and hair care products primarily in salons and other professional channels, for $665 million. Subsequently, early in the June quarter, the company acquired CBBeauty, a U.K.-based global 1006 INDUSTRY TIMELINESS: 34 (of 97) fragrance management company that distributes and markets perfumes and beauty products. Overseas Opportunities The crucial factor here is the opportunity to build businesses in emerging markets, where per capita incomes are on the rise, local goods are typically of lesser quality, and usage of personal care items taken for granted in the Western world is still sporadic at best. A number of multinationals in this group have tapped into huge countries, such as China, India, and Russia, where they can also benefit from a gradual trading up among the population to ever more sophisticated (and highermargined) offerings. There are hurdles and risks to overcome, though, including volatile currency markets (i.e. the recent rate fluctuations in Venezuela) and cultural differences. But these seem insignificant in comparison to the opportunities available to Avon, Elizabeth Arden, and Estee Lauder. New Product Development Is Key A lackluster retail sector, an increasing reliance on just-in-time inventory, a continued fight for shelf space that requires significant marketing support, a more value-oriented consumer, and the possibility of inroads by private labels are some of the constraints under which this industry is operating in the domestic marketplace, demonstrating that consumers are willing to pay a premium for the quality associated with well-known brand names. Therefore, they must continually improve existing products and communicate the advantages to consumers so that buyers will trade up. And they seem to be doing just that, despite hefty price differentials. New product activity is at an impressive level, boosting volume and margins, thanks to a richer product mix. Conclusion This industry is a worthwhile choice for the next six to 12 months. However, many of the issues in this industry have experienced a run up in value recently, and therefore only a couple still offer alluring appreciation potential through 2018-2020. Kenneth A. Nugent Toiletries/Cosmetics RELATIVE STRENGTH (Ratio of Industry to Value Line Comp.) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 2 009 2 010 2 0 11 2 012 2 01 3 2 014 2 015 Index: June, 1967 = 100 © 2015 Value Line, Inc. All rights reserved. Factual material is obtained from sources believed to be reliable and is provided without warranties of any kind. THE PUBLISHER IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS HEREIN. This publication is strictly for subscriber’s own, non-commercial, internal use. No part of it may be reproduced, resold, stored or transmitted in any printed, electronic or other form, or used for generating or marketing any printed or electronic publication, service or product. To subscribe call 1-800-VALUELINE