Non-fiction: Ancient Greece – Greek Drama Ancient Greece Greek Drama Illustration by Rebekah Hanousek-Monge Many people don’t realize that theater began thousands of years ago. It began in Ancient Greece. Greek drama dates from the 600s B.C.E. That’s when singing groups called choruses put on shows to pay tribute1 to Dionysus, an ancient Greek god. In 534 B.C.E., in the city of Athens, a contest was held. Men competed to be the best actor in Greece. A man named Thespis won. Sometimes actors are called thespians. This word comes from Thespis, the best actor in ancient Greece. All Greek actors were men. They wore masks and played the female roles as well as the male roles. One character could have several different masks. If the character was happy, the actor would wear a mask with a smiling face. If the character was angry, the actor would put on a mask with an angry face. One actor played many different roles in the same play. To change character, he would just change masks. Most ancient Greek dramas were tragedies. The tragedies always had sad endings. Nothing ever seemed to work out for the main characters. There was often death and destruction, betrayal2 and broken hearts. 1 tribute: something given to show respect betrayal: to go over to an enemy or not keep your word about something important 2 1 ® © 2012 ReadWorks , Inc. All rights reserved. Non-fiction: Ancient Greece – Greek Drama Some Greek dramas were comedies. The comedies were full of humor. We may not always get the jokes today. However, they were funny to the ancient Greeks. One thing all Greek dramas had in common was the chorus. The chorus was usually made up of three men. The men sang throughout the performance.3 The chorus would come out between characters’ speeches. It would give an explanation of what was happening in the play. The chorus always explained things in song. 3 performance: a show or presentation 2 ® © 2012 ReadWorks , Inc. All rights reserved. Questions: Ancient Greece – Greek Drama Name: ____________________________ Date:______________________ 1. What is a thespian? a. A singer b. An actor c. A dancer d. A playwright 2. The mood of a tragedy is a. scary b. exciting c. sad d. happy 3. In the passage, the word roles means a. to do summersaults b. fresh-baked buns c. enormous mask d. parts in a play 4. Which of these words best describes the purpose of the chorus? a. Narrators b. Scapegoats c. Stars d. Dancers 5. The passage “Greek Drama” is mostly about a. Ancient Greek theater and what it was like b. Theater and movies in modern-day Greece c. How dramatic Greek people used to be d. What makes a tragedy different from a comedy 3 ® © 2012 ReadWorks , Inc. All rights reserved. Questions: Ancient Greece – Greek Drama 6. List one fact about ancient Greek drama. Then give an opinion about it. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7. What would you prefer to watch, a tragedy or a comedy? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 8. The question below is an incomplete sentence. Choose the word that best completes the sentence. An actor named Thespis won an acting contest, and ________ actors are sometimes called “Thespians” today. a. on the contrary b. also c. as a result d. before 9. Answer the following questions based on the sentence below. Theater was invented in ancient Greece as tribute to the god Dionysus. What? theater (did) What? ________________________________________________________ Where? ___________________________________________________________ Why? _____________________________________________________________ 10. Vocabulary Word: betrayal: an action that hurts someone who trusted you. Use the vocabulary word in a sentence: ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4 ® © 2012 ReadWorks , Inc. All rights reserved.