Case Study: market entry strategy - Selection of slides 1 Objective of the collaboration • Situation: ‘The Client’, global HVAC manufacturer would like to evaluate the market potential for their products in Brazil. • In this sense, the overall aim of the collaboration would be: 1. To help ‘The Client’ identify and evaluate the main opportunities for its products in terms of positioning, revenue sources, geography and channels 2. To help ‘The Client’ identify the best entry strategy 3. Develop entry strategy and business case This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 2 Proposed methodology BMC proposes a five step methodology Analysis of the Brazilian market Product portfolio definition for Brazil Definition channel, manufacturing and after sale strategy Definition of Business model and Action Plan This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 3 Example of output: analysis of competitive landscape Positioning, market share and strategy of each competitor is different in the Brazilian market Positioning and share by brand High ROS: 8-12% ROS: 10-15% Compet1 Compet3 Positioning Compet6 Compet4 Compet7 Compet2 Compet5 Compet8 ROS: 0-6% Low 0.1 Low 0.2 ROS: 6-10% 0.5 Relative share 1 2 2.5 High Source: Emerging markets information services, BMC estimates. Note: ROS=EBIT/Sales This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 4 Example of output: positioning alternatives To achieve the desired long-term positioning, the Client has 2 entry options: The Client entry strategy: Positioning High Positioning ROS: 8-12% ROS: 10-15% Entry1 Haier Entry2 ROS: 0-6% Low 0.1 Low 0.2 ROS: 6-10% 0.5 Relative share 1 2 2.5 High Source: BMC. Note: ROS=EBIT/Sales This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 5 Example of output: manufacturing options – gross margin entry 2 Gross margin for manufacturing options 1 and 2, following entry strategy 2 are negative for almost the entire product range Product series A Product series B Product series C 1. Import finished product 8.3% -22.2% -25.3% -26.3% -17.1% -10.9% -12.1% -10.9% -1.1% -8.1% -10.1% 3.7% -4.6% -27.0% 2. Assemble in AAA 3.7% -9.1% -36.4% -24.1% -38.1% -37.5% -32.5% -26.2% -26.6% -23.6% -14.4% -18.6% 24.4% 23.0% -0.2% -11.8% 3. Assemble in BBB 11.0% 10.3% 10.3% 17.7% 12.1% 17.1% 17.0% 18.3% 27.7% 27.3% 36.9% This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 33.7% 6 Example of output: entry options – geographical approach When it comes to the geographical approach, a three phased entry strategy is recommended… Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase3 North (X) North (X) North (a) North East (X) North East (a) North East (a) Mid West (X) Mid West (X) Mid West (a) South East (a) South East (a) South East (a) South (a) South (a) South (a) Market covered: 72-78% Market covered: 85-90% Market covered: 100% This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 7 Example of output: business case – P&L P&L (,000 P&L (,000 USD)USD) 2013 2013 2014 2014 units) Units Units Sold Sold (,000(,000 units) 00 8 8 Sales Sales 00 3,322 71,846 71,846 71,846 3,322 17,765 17,76548,45148,451 Cost of Goods Cost of Goods SoldSold 00 -2,680 -57,720 -57,720 -57,720 -57,720 -2,680 -14,323 -14,323-38,988-38,988 COGS Brazil COGS Brazil 00 -2,680 -2,680 -14,323 -57,720 -57,720 -57,720 -14,323 -38,988-38,988 -57,720 Margin GrossGross Margin Margin Gross Gross Margin (%) (%) SG&ASG&A 00 642642 3,4423,442 9,462 9,46214,126 14,126 14,126 19.3% 19.7% 19.3% 19.4% 19.4% 19.5% 19.5%19.7% 19.7% -5,297 -7,523 -5,297 -5,759 -5,759 -7,035-7,035-7,523 -7,523 14,126 19.7% -537 -537 Operations Operations -41 -41 -520-520 Selling expenses Selling expenses Administration and overhead Administration and overhead -117 -117 -380 -380 -3,948 -3,948 -828 -828 EBITDA EBITDA EBITDA (%) EBITDA (%) Depreciation Depreciation EBIT EBIT Corporate tax Corporate tax NOPAT NOPAT -537 -537 0.0% 0.0% -537 -537 0 0 -537 -537 20152015 2016 2016 2017 40 40 -833 -833 110 110 162 -842 -842 -850 -3,262 -4,398 -4,737 -3,262 -4,398 -1,663 -1,795 -1,936 -1,663 -1,795 -4,655 -2,317 2,427 6,603 -4,655 -2,317 2,427 -140.1% -13.0% 5.0% 9.2% -140.1% -13.0% 5.0% -300 -300 -300 -300 -300 -4,655 -2,617 2,127 6,303 -4,655 -2,617 2,127 0 0 0 -156 0 0 0 -4,655 -2,617 2,127 6,147 -4,655 -2,617 2,127 2018 2017 2018 162162 162 -850 0 0 -4,737 -60 -1,936 6,603 6,603 9.2% 9.2% -300 -300 6,303 6,303 -1,576 -156 4,727 6,147 71,846 -7,523 0 0 -60 6,603 9.2% -300 6,303 -1,576 4,727 Source: BMC analysis This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 8 Example of output: business case – balance sheet P&LUSD) (,000 USD) BS (,000 2013 2013 2014 2014 2018 2017 00 FixedSales Assets 00 3,322 71,846 3,000 17,765 2,700 48,4512,40071,846 2,100 1,800 Facility & machinery 0 3,000 3,000 -2,680 -14,323 -38,988 3,000-57,720 3,000 -57,720 3,000 Depreciation COGS Brazil 00 -2,6800 -1,200 Current Assets Gross Margin Inventory Gross Margin (%) 00 2,506 3,4428,342 9,46220,603 642 14,126 24,017 14,126 1,952 6,369 15,220 18,030 19.3% 19.4% 19.5% 19.7% 19.7% Raw material SG&A Work in progress Operations Finished products Selling expenses Debtors Administration and overhead Cash EBITDA EBITDA (%) Liabilities and Equity EquityDepreciation CapitalEBIT Retained earnings Corporate tax Current year earnings NOPAT Financial liabilities 0 0 -537 0 -41 0 -117 0 -380 0 -537 0.0% 0 -537 0 -537 00 -537 -537 537 965 -5,297 585 -520 402 -3,948 554 -828 0 4011,042 110 23,003162 26,117 162 2018 AssetsUnits Sold (,000 units) Cost of Goods Sold 85,506 20152015 2016 2016 2017 -14,323-300 -38,988 -600-57,720 2,628 5,836 -900 -57,720 5,836 -5,7591,592 -7,035 3,535-7,523 3,535 -7,523 -833 -842 -850 2,148 5,848 -3,262 -4,398 -4,737 1,974 5,383 -1,663 -1,795 -1,936 0 0 8,658 0 0 5,987 -60 0 -4,655 -2,317 2,427 6,603 6,603 -140.1% -13.0% 5.0% 9.2% 9.2% 5,506 11,042 23,003 26,117 -5,191 -300-7,808 -300 -5,681-300 467-300 0 6,303 -4,6550 -2,617 0 2,127 0 6,303 0-537 -4,655 0 -5,191 -2,617 0 -7,808 -156 25,817 24,017 18,030 5,836 3,535 8,658 5,987 0 25,817 5,194 0 -5,681 467 2,127 6,147 4,727 -1,576 -4,655 -2,617 2,127 6,147 4,727 10,697 18,850 28,684 25,650 20,623 Group Loans 537 10,697 18,850 28,684 25,650 20,623 Creditors 0 0 0 0 0 0 Working Capital needs 0 2,506 8,342 20,603 24,017 24,017 Source: BMC analysis This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 9 Deliverables The outcome of the study included the following deliverables: Detailed analysis of the Brazilian market for HVAC Analysis of the Client‘s main competitors, in terms of: Product range, commercial network, services, pricing strategy… Definition of product portfolio and pricing strategy for different market entry positionings Evaluation of importing option compared to locally assembling or manufacturing options, in terms of: Inital investment, tax regulation, profitability, timing Set up of potential scenario based target sales in 3-5 years Development of business plan, detailing resources needed, cash flow projections and ROI projections Recommendation of best approach to enter the Brazilian market Development of action plans necessary to achieve the targets This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 10 Project outcome BMC helped The Client decide whether or not to proceed with the market entry operation in Brazil and the best approach for it: • Proving The Client the operation would be bring value to their Corporation • Presenting alternative brand positionings, with recommendations regarding commercial strategy and manufacturing strategy • Building up a business case valuating several scenarios and concrete action plans for the targets set This presentation has been elaborated by BSRIA Management Consultancy (BMC) exclusively for the use of its client, and will not be used without written consent of BMC 11 Old Bracknell Lane West Bracknell Berkshire RG12 7 AH Paseo de la Castellana 127, 1A Madrid 28046 United Kingdom Spain +44 (0) 1344 465600 +34 91 185 42 37 12