Midas Has Left the House (of Bosch) By Bill Evans PEOPLE. PRODUCTION. GEAR. GIGS. JULY 2009 Vol. 7 No.10 Denise Truscello Stripped Down Audio...NOT! LOS ANGELES — FOH has been trying to break this story for months ever since we noted a series of announcements that distribution of Midas and Klark Teknik was being moved from Bosch-owned companies to independents around the world. We made inquiries through official channels and some less official. And we got plenty of info—just nothing we could print. And then the night before the InfoComm show, a source came through and we were able to report that the last major domino had fallen and that Midas/KT distribution in the U.S. was transitioning from Bosch’s U.S. headquarters to a newly created company called Midas Consoles North America. This new company has some familiar faces. American Music & Sound—a wholly owned subsidiary of JAM Industries—is taking the lead here with Midas Consoles North America (also a JAM subsidiary) sharing many executives with AMS including Lynn Martin. Jay Easley who has been heading up Midas sales for Bosch since Matt Larsen made the jump to competitor DiGiCo some time back will remain the point man as he changes employers to MCNA but basically keeps the same job. Some days after the show, the final step took place, as U.K. distribution was moved from a Bosch-owned company to be handled in-house by the U.K. Midas team. “This is a huge new chapter in our company history,” said David Cooper, sales and marketing director for Midas and Klark Teknik. “It ensures that our present and future customer base in North America is offered dedicated, brand-orientated sales expertise and technical support.” To translate from Corporate Happy Talk, what that means is that products as specialized as Midas consoles and KT processing need to be sold and serviced by people who are just as specialized. Martin gave a pithy quote for the offical press release but summed it up best at the press conference officially announcing the change on the opening morning of InfoComm when he strayed from his continued on page 5 Buyers Guide Jake Berry to Receive Parnelli Lifetime Achievement Award Yes, you have great custom earmolds. Now what are you gonna drive them with? This month we cover wireless personal monitor systems. Turn to page18. By Kevin M. Mitchell Yes, it is a topless show in Vegas. But Peep Show has much more in common with Broadway than your friendly neighborhood strip club—including a million-dollar audio system and some really sharp guys running it. Not a bad gig if you can get it… Turn to page 16. The Tonight Show With Conan O’Brien Tunes In with Yamaha Consoles, JBL Loudspeakers BURBANK, CA — When Conan O’Brien took over NBC’s The Tonight Show on June 1, it was the first time in nearly 40 years that the show received a new home. Crews worked for months to prepare the new digs at Universal Studios, the same Hollywood soundstage built in the 1950s and occupied by The Jack Benny Show. Jeff Peterson of Green Audio was contracted by ATK AudioTek to handle the design and act as project manager for O’Brien’s Tonight Show sound system, and as part of that undertaking, chose two Yamaha PM1D digital audio consoles and an M7CL for the theater, plus elements from JBL’s VRX, SRX, VerTec and Control Contractor series. continued on page 6 LAS VEGAS—The Parnelli Awards Board of Directors announces that Jake Berry will receive this year’s Parnelli Lifetime Achievement Award honoring an astonishing career in the live entertainment industry. Currently production manager for U2, the venerable professional will be honored for his work and contributions at an awards ceremony in Orlando on Nov. 20, 2009. “He is a credit to the industry, and to all who have the pleasure of knowing him, including me,” says Yes keyboardist Rick Wakeman, who hired Berry as a roadie in the mid-1970s (Berry later worked with Yes, too). “After a few years of working with me, Jake moved on to AC/DC and then continued to climb the ladder of success. No one could be more proud of what he achieved than me.” continued on page 8 Installations 20 The sound system in the Atrium at the Westfield Mall in London has to be visiting-engineer-friendly, cover a large area without sound leaking into adjacent retail spaces and able to host everything from fashion shows to concerts to a chocolate maze. Yummy. Theory and Practice 24 How much power do you really need? Is there a “power per person” formula that actually works? www.ProAudioSpace.com/join Ad info: http//www.fohhotims.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ www.fohonline.com JULY 2009, Vol. 7.10 What’s Hot InfoComm 09 Show Report Columns Features Feature 24 Theory and Practice 16 Production Profile Making it loud, even with lots of meat absorbers in the room. When Mrs. FOH Editor did a blog on Peep Show, it got Tweeted with the line, “Finally, a review of the show and not the skin.” This one is kinda like that, too. 25 On the Digital Edge 18 Buyers Guide 12 For an audio show, there were a hell of a lot of video displays and digital signage and life monitoring stuff and… Oh wait, InfoComm has become an audio show by default. I almost forgot. Yep, you have snazzy new custom ear molds. But they only make a difference if there is, like, ya know, sound going through them. Here some ways to make that happen without wires. 20 Installations FOH At Large What’s Hot 26 Sound Sanctuary So what do you do when the actual church building still sounds bad? Departments We live in a world where everything has to sound good. Even a mega-mall. 22 Road Test How to transport plug-ins and the hardware required to use them. How do make a drum sound like a drum through a PA and not some kind of Frankenstein “created” sound? Really really really really good mics. Oh, and that whole “knowing how to use them” part… 4 Editor’s Note 5 News 10 International News 11 On the Move 12 New Gear 14 Showtime Letters Agua Caliente’s Unsung “Headliners” 28 Yes, your resume should make you look as good as possible. But do think anyone is going to take you seriously if it says that you toured with Deep Purple, Black Sabbath, the Beatles and the Jackson 5? Okay, that’s a pretty impressive list. But how do you explain the fact that you did all of these gigs and you are 24 years old? As the head of engineering at Sound Image, I am involved enough with all our projects to spot the heroes. I must confess that it bothers me a little when I see one person take credit for the work of a whole team. In the case of The Headliner Room at the Agua Caliente Resort & Casino, Michael Maxson at Meyer designed the speaker package and Rob Hill headed up the team at APF that designed the rest of the job including Video, Lighting & Theater Systems. I don’t know the Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com 2 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com story behind what Rob Hill and the APF crew went through, but they had a huge task that goes well beyond just the sound system. At Sound Image, project engineer Rebecca Sullins and project manager Jerry Fleury handled the integration with great skill and poured their lives into making the job a success. Bob Delson (also a project manager) and Rich Davis (FOH for Jimmy Buffet) were key members of the installation crew that contributed skills that no engineer sitting at a desk could ever hope to achieve. —Mike Martin, project manager Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Editor’s Note By BillEvans Publisher Terry Lowe A Lesson From the Pirates Yes I am a pirate Two hundred years too late The cannons don’t thunder There’s nothing to plunder I’m an over 40 victim of fate —Jimmy Buffett I have alluded—hell straight out said—on more than one occasion that ours is a business largely populated by people who would have been pirates in a generation long gone by. Note that this is not an indictment of the morals ad ethics of those in the live sound biz—well not most of them anyway. It is more about the attitude of adventure and the drive to get it done despite the odds against and the obstacles thrown before them. (If you really want to get into it, there are some that will tell you that some of the more historic pirates were originally doing what they did under the sanction of a government and became outlaws when that sanction was removed.) So, anyway I am a regular reader of Wired, and in a recent issue they ran a piece called “Cutthroat Capitalism” about the pirates operating off the coast of Somalia. No doubt that they are criminals, but as the article points out, this is a business. Wages are based on a multiple of the average per-capita Somali income. Shipping companies weigh the risk of attack against the increased cost of sending a cargo ship around the Cape of Good Hope. The pirates operate based on an organizational chart more detailed than most companies I know in the live event production industry, with the equivalent of a board of directors and outside investors who get 50 percent of the take. But here is what really stuck with me. Putting everything else aside, there is something of a code about how much money to demand and actually settle for. It is based on previous ransoms paid, and they will not go below a certain point lest they risk the ire and retaliation of other pirate crews. One crew lowering their price screws up the “business model” for everyone else. Everyone—from the shippers to the navies to the insurers to the private security companies that conduct negotiations to the pirates themselves—operates on cold hard numbers, and if one crew brings their prices down by too much or too often then it brings down the potential value across the board. I have seen this happen even with the few small sound gigs I do. Often I find myself in need of doing a gig in order to review a piece of gear for a Road Test. But if I take a gig for little money because I need to get a review done and in doing so take a gig from someone else I not only screw that company I—by extension—screw everyone in that segment of the industry because I have lowered the value of the gig. And the next time a similar gig comes along whether it is me or some other soundco doing the gig, that lower price will be the place where negotiations begin. I know I am far from the only guy out there driving a console who also occasionally straps on a guitar and works the other end of the mic and I have had the same situation come up there as well. We had a self-described promoter out trying to book some gigs and after some time she came back with some stuff—at about 20 percent of the minimum I usually book for. And things are tight enough that some of my band mates were pretty pissed off when I turned the gigs down. But do one gig for less than a grand and you become a sub-grand act forever. We face the same dilemma on an almost daily basis with FOH. As some of our competitors drop their prices for advertising to new lows seemingly every month, we face pressure from some companies to do the same. Like most of you reading this, we are running just as lean as we can and have the advantage of not having to live and die by quarterly numbers. And as much as it hurts to lose some short-term cash flow because we have stuck to our guns in terms of price, we know that we are steering the right course for the long term. Getting you the info and features you want does not happen in a vacuum, and we know that if we drop trou now to get the deal, raising rates back to where they should be when things turn around will be difficult if not impossible. So when that call comes in from a long-time client who wants a 30 percent cut in their already negotiated rate, keep that in mind. Maybe you make a token cut to make the client feel like they got something, but think hard before you cave on an unreasonable demand. If they really want the price lowered that much, then you may lose them. But the person they hire will have cut corners so much that he will likely screw up the gig and the client will be back eventually if they care at all about quality of product and service. And you won’t have a bunch of angry sound guys knocking at your door asking you to explain why you dropped the going price in your town by 30 percent. For everybody. tlowe@fohonline.com Editor Bill Evans bevans@ fohonline.com Managing Editor Frank Hammel fh@fohonline.com Technical Editor Mark Amundson mamundson@fohonline.com Editorial Assistant Victoria Laabs vl@fohonline.com Contributing Writers Jerry Cobb, Dan Daley, Daniel M. East, David John Farinella, Steve LaCerra, David Morgan, Baker Lee, Jamie Rio Art Director Garret Petrov gpetrov@fohonline.com Production Manager/ Photographer Linda Evans levans@ fohonline.com Web Master Josh Harris jharris@ fohonline.com National Sales Manager Dan Hernandez dh@fohonline.com National Advertising Director Gregory Gallardo gregg@fohonline.com Advertising Manager Matt Huber mh@fohonline.com General Manager William Hamilton Vanyo wvanyo@fohonline.com Business, Editorial and Advertising Office 6000 South Eastern Ave. Suite 14J Las Vegas, NV 89119 Ph: 702.932.5585 Fax: 702.554.5340 Circulation Stark Services P.O. Box 16147 North Hollywood, CA 91615 Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Front Of House (ISSN 1549-831X) Volume 7 Number 10 is published monthly by Timeless Communications Corp., 6000 South Eastern Ave., Suite 14J, Las Vegas, NV, 89119. Periodicals Postage Paid at Las Vegas, NV and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Front Of House, P.O. Box 16147, North Hollywood, CA 91615-6147. Front Of House is distributed free to qualified individuals in the live sound industry in the United States and Canada. Mailed in Canada under Publications Mail Agreement Number 40033037, 1415 Janette Ave., Windsor, ON N8X 1Z1. Overseas subscriptions are available and can be obtained by calling 702.932.5585. Editorial submissions are encouraged, but will not be returned. All Rights Reserved. Duplication, transmission by any method of this publication is strictly prohibited without the permission of Front Of House. Publishers of... 4 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com News Midas Has Left the House (of Bosch) continued from cover official statements to say “Look, folks. We are selling Ferarris here.” So what does it all mean? Back when Bosch bought EV/Telex/Midas/ KT, FOH was one of the few to publicly state that while the fit with EV and Telex made sense, we had doubts about how well things would go with Midas as part of such a large corporation. And though Midas/KT is still owned by the German conglomerate, it has effectively been taken out of the day-today-Bosch orbit. We fully expect that the next announcement will be that ownership has been transferred to the folks in the U.K. who design and make the gear. But that is a story for another day. If you would like to see the press conference announcing the change you can find it in my blog on ProAudioSpace.com. LOUD Restructuring Creates Pro Audio, Music Gear Groups ORLANDO — LOUD Technologies Inc. (LOUD) announced the unification of its previously separate engineering, brand management and product management functions and the creation of two new groups: the Pro Audio Group and the Music Gear Group. “By unifying these disciplines around our core brands and the markets they serve, we will markedly increase our technical innovation and speed the delivery of the next round of products,” said Rodney Olson, LOUD CEO. Jeffrey Cox, VP of the Pro Audio Group, will manage the EAW and Martin Audio brands and their market positioning, product strategy and product development efforts. Cox’s group will include the Whitinsville, Mass.-based EAW Engineering team headed by Jeff Rocha, who will also take on EAW product management responsibility; the High Wycombe, U.K.-based Martin Audio Engineering team headed by Jason Baird; and the Victoria, B.C. Canadabased Pro Audio Software/Hardware Development Group headed by Chris Jubien. While the two groups will focus on their respective brands, they will also share core technology where it makes sense, as they have already done with the new Mackie HD High-Definition powered speakers. John Boudreau, vice president of the Music Gear (MG) Group will oversee teams devoted to engineering and industrial design for Mackie, Ampeg, Blackheart, Alvarez and Crate products. L-R: David Cooper (Midas and Klark Teknik); Lynn Martin, Gabriel Whyel and Jay Easley (Midas Consoles North America); John Oakley (Midas and Klark Teknik) theMovement Makes a Transition to Digital Console Chris Matthews, engineer, with Paul Abbott, director of audio, for theMovement. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com SAN MARCOS, CA — A non-denominational church called theMovement opted to use Soundcraft’s Si2 digital console as the heart of its recent sound system upgrade. The church was making the transition into digital for the first time and chose the Si2 based on sound quality, DSP power and ease of use. “TheMovement church is very familiar with high-tech gear,” noted Chris Matthews, an engineer who helped the church with the upgrade. “We needed a console that had the sound quality and the power to be able to use all gates and compressors and EQs at one time. We wanted a console with history behind it, and Soundcraft has a rich history including the Vi6,” Matthews said. “Their partnership with Studer is very appealing,” he added. Citing its ease of use, Matthews said he liked the fact that “there are no real pages I have to go to in order to get an aux or EQ etc. I don’t have to rely on a screen to tell me what’s up. “We looked at a couple of digital boards, but I was not caught up in the ‘trend’ consoles,” Matthews added. “Just because everyone else has one does not make it a great board or even a great sounding board.” www.fohonline.com 2009 JULY 5 News The Tonight Show With Conan O’Brien Tunes In with New Consoles, Loudspeakers continued from cover “Between NBC and ATK, we decided to use Yamaha PM1D consoles for both the front of house and monitor positions based on their flexibility, familiarity and reliability,” said Peterson. “While the front of house PM1D has 192 available inputs, we still needed to add a Yamaha M7CL as a sidecar for additional channels.” In addition to the 192-input PM1D at the monitor position, the monitor set up includes a two-tiered 16-channel Aviom Personal Mixing System to drive in-ear monitors for drummer Max Weinberg and his band, eight channels of Sennheiser EW350 wireless in-ears, and four channels of Shure PSM700 in-ears, available to accommodate guest bands. The wireless in-ears and Aviom inputs are fed analog from the PM1D monitor console. “The PA system is driven 100 percent AES/EBU from the Yamaha PM1D through two BSS Sounbdweb London Blu-800s, then AES directly into the amplifiers,” said Peterson. “Care was taken to keep everything synchronized and to keep latency to a minimum.” Peterson also noted that the sound reinforcement system needed to be visually unobtrusive. “We designed a system to provide audio that met the standards of both live performance and television broadcast, configured to blend in seam- lessly with the set design,” he said. The main PA system consists of left and right clusters, each containing four JBL VRX932LA-1 compact constant curvature array systems with one VRX918S subwoofer on top. A center cluster features three VRX932LA-1 loudspeakers. The system is enhanced by a center array of two VerTec VT4880A full-size arrayable subwoofers. The system also features two delay clusters flown 40 feet downstage from the main PA system, each containing two VRX932LA-1 loudspeakers. The wireless complement is a 12-channel Sennheiser 3732 receiver with 5212 belt packs and 5200 handheld transmit- ters using VT500 lavs for the belt packs and 12 channels of Shure UHFR receivers with handhelds using SM58 and KSM9 heads, with VT500 lavs on belt packs. Three custom ATK 4-way Universal 56PR splitters distributing microphone and production hi-level signals to all consoles were also installed. ATK permanently installed 168 inputs from the stage to the FOH position as part of the splitter system. Peterson’s system design features a unique approach to nearfield sound support, with a JBL Control 23 surface-mount speaker underneath every other audience seat in the theater for dialogue, creating an “under-seat” system of 178 individual speakers. Each row in the under-seat system is treated as an individual zone for signaldelay purposes, time-aligned to the main PA so they can be used in tandem. Onstage are 16 JBL SRX712M stage monitors for performers, four VRX915M stage monitors for drums and two VT4881A compact arrayable subwoofer for the drum monitor system. Crown I-Tech 4000 amplifiers power the PA system, with high-powered I-Tech 8000s driving the subwoofers. Crown ITech 4000 amplifiers power the stage monitor system. Signal processing for the entire audio system is accomplished via two BSS Soundweb London BLU 800s, while the system is networked for remote control and monitoring with Harman HiQnet™ System Architect™ software. O’Brien’s June 1 debut featured guest actor/comedian Will Ferrell and musical guest Pearl Jam. The show generated the program’s highest ratings for a Monday in four years, 82 percent higher than the show’s average in major markets in the second quarter of 2009. Bartlett Appoints Dealers in the U.K., U.S. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com ELKHART, IN — Bartlett Microphones, developer of the TM-125 and TM-125C stage-floor microphones, appointed two new dealers on both sides of the Atlantic: 10 Out of 10 Productions Ltd. in the U.K. and Church Audio Supply in the U.S. London-based 10 Out of 10 Productions is the sole U.K. distributor for Bartlett Microphones. Formed in 1989, they have worked in most fields of technical production for the entertainment, conference, theater, tradeshow, radio, film and television industries. Church Audio Supply in Norwich, N.Y. specializes in sound equipment, wire, cables and connectors for the church audio market. They are owned by Mody Company Creative LLC, have a custom metal shop, and offer fundraisers for churches. 6 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ News Jake Berry to Receive Parnelli Lifetime Achievement Award continued from cover Berry’s resourcefulness is legendary. Tour manager Ian Jeffery tells of an AC/DC gig that was scheduled to go down in an outdoor arena in Phoenix, but torrential rains had created a pool of water in front of the stage. There was talk of canceling the gig, but Berry strapped all the equipment on stage and hired a helicopter. In logic that exists only in Berry’s mind, the idea was that the helicopter would hover down close and the blade’s wind force would push the water down the sides of the stage. It worked, and the gig went on. Berry was born in 1953 in the village of Exeter, Devon, U.K. As a young man, he drove trucks. One day his brother, who was thatching rock legend Wakeman’s roof, asked him to bring some things to Wakeman’s house. “Rick invited me to join him for a quick pint at the pub, which lead to an evening of drinking, and then a job offer,” Berry says. “I first met Jake in 1974 when I moved to Devon to try to cut back on my drinking,” jokes Wakeman. “Jake was a tremendous help and played an enormous part in increasing my alcoholic intake by about 300 percent. Berry jumped from Wakeman’s roadie to production manager for AC/DC when they were first starting to break out. His tenacity, work ethic and ability to get along positioned him as king of the heavy metal bands during the 1980s. He would also work for Ronnie James Dio (the only person to ever fire him), Metallica, and Motley Crüe, among others. Beginning in the 1990s, he would work for Cher, Tina Turner, and Janet Jackson. In 1993 he began a stint with the Rolling Stones, becoming an integral part of some of their most successful tours. In 2002 the Stones again summoned him for the Forty Licks tour. While preparing for a show in Munich, Berry was informed that Mick Jagger wanted to see him in his dressing room. It was a sobering request, as Berry has learned through experience: If one is summoned to a rock star’s dressing room it is not to have lavish praise heaped upon oneself. Jagger ushered Berry into another room backstage. When Berry got there, a party was in full swing — for him, to celebrate his 50th birthday. Across the room, he did a doubletake after seeing his mom, brought in by limo, sitting between Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood. From there, he went to work for U2, and is currently preparing for their next tour. In what time there has been in between these huge gigs, he’s never hesitated to bring his rock ‘n’ roll skills to any act, including shows acts such as Barney, Bob The Builder, and the Wiggles. Probably his “biggest family show” act has been the touring mega-hit Walking with Dinosaurs, where he was a key player in figuring out how to transport more than a dozen life-size dinosaurs around the world. Of that show, he quipped: “There are less egos but more luggage.” “When I got my start as AC/DC’s manager, I was told to hire Jake Berry as our production manager,” Peter Mench says. “I count that as among the smartest decisions I have ever made. Culminating with a couple of Metallica tours, Jake did an amazing job. Clearly, now he is at the top of his game with U2.” Famed LD Willie Williams, who has worked with Berry on U2 tours, says, “He’s unafraid of a challenge, responsibility, Very Big Things, or very large numbers of trucks. He’s unafraid of a tight schedule, management, promoters, agents, or Live Nation. He’s unafraid of rock stars, lighting designers, set designers, video directors, or sound engineers. He’s unafraid of dinosaurs, be they large and life-like or purple and fluffy. Can he build it? Yes he can!” “When you receive something like this, it’s humbling,” says Berry. “At the end of the day, Jake Berry when you work in a field for 35 years and you get [a Parnelli], it’s your platinum album. It’s like winning Wimbledon or the Super Bowl, and I’m thankful to be receiving it.” “Jake Berry has set the gold standard for professionalism in the live event industry,” declares Terry Lowe, Parnelli Awards executive producer and publisher of live event magazines PLSN and FOH. “He’s had a backstage pass to rock ‘n’ roll history, has been a key component of some of the greatest rock ‘n’ roll shows of all time, and is a genuine, funny, and good human being. We are delighted to honor him with our industry’s highest award.” Berry will receive his Parnelli Award at a gala dinner on Nov. 20 in Orlando. For more information on the Parnelli Awards, go to www.parnelliawards.com. Parnelli Event to Feature Neil Diamond Crew Reunion Party LAS VEGAS — Since the early 1970s, Neil Diamond has been a touring legend, selling out shows all over the world and offering up amazing performances marked with his signature laser beams. The hundreds of men and women behind those memorable tours are now cordially invited to a special cocktail party in their honor to be held in Orlando this November prior to the popular Parnelli Awards. “We at the Parnellis are pleased to organize what will be a must-attend event in honor of those of us who were fortunate enough to work with Mr. Diamond,” says Patrick Stansfield of the Parnelli Board of Advisors and a veteran of many of Diamond’s tours for more than 25 years. “It will be a wonderful opportunity to see everyone again.” The special event will be held prior to the Parnelli Awards, described by National Public Radio as “the Oscars of the live event production industry,” from 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Nov. 20, 2009 — the Friday of the LDI Convention. This will offer the chance for old friends who have worked for Diamond to mingle, recall old times and reminisce over all that they’ve accomplished. “A few years ago, there was the Parnelli Tom Field Associates Reunion, and that was pretty cool,” says Doug Pope. “There’s a history for this kind of thing, and I’m looking forward to it.” Pope, who like Stansfield is a longtime veteran of many a Diamond tour, has been appointed by the Parnelli Board of Advisors to help organize the special event. Pope and Stansfield say they have kept track of many of those who worked on Diamond’s shows, but not all. Those who fell out of touch or know of someone who worked on those crews who might be interested are encouraged to contact Pope directly at NDCrewReunion@aol.com. Additional information about the Parnelli Awards can be found at www.parnelliawards. com. Watch these pages and the Web site for more details as they become available. Corrections Okay, we dorked out and left both EV and Peavey out of last issue’s Buyers’ Guide to Drum Mic Kits. (Hey, EV and Peavey rhyme — maybe that was the problem?) Nope. We’re just dorks. Anyway, here is the info we left out… Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Model Kick Mic Snare/ Tom Mic EV PL DK4 PL33 (x1) PL35 (x3) EV PL DK4 PLUS PL33 (x1) PL35 (x3) EV PL DK5 PL33 (x1) PL35 (x4) EV PL DK7 PL33 (x1) PL35 (x4) PVM 321 (x1) Snare: PVM 325 (x1) Toms: PVM 328 (x3) Peavey DM-5 8 JULY 2009 Overhead/hat mics Accessories Included Case (and size) Description MSRP None 3 DRC-1 Drum Rim Clamps for PL35s, standard mic clamp for PL33 19” X 15.5” X 6” gig bag style EVA foam case with padded handle and strap. A ready-for-the-gig microphone kit for a 4 piece drum set containing 1 PL33 dynamic supercardioid kick drum mic, and 3 PL35 dynamic supercardioid tom/snare mics, all packaged in a high-quality firm-exterior gig bag with padded handle and shoulder strap. $625.00 PL37 (x1) 3 DRC-1 Drum Rim Clamps for PL35’s, standard mic clamp for PL33, and 1 SAPL-3 shock mount clip for PL37 19” X 15.5” X 6” gig bag style EVA foam case with padded handle and strap. A ready-for-the-gig microphone kit for a 4 piece drum set containing 1 PL33 dynamic supercardioid kick drum mic, 3 PL35 dynamic supercardioid tom/snare mics, and 1 PL37 condenser cardioid overhead/hi-hat mic, all packaged in a high-quality firm-exterior gig bag with padded handle and shoulder strap. $775.00 None 4 DRC-1 Drum Rim Clamps for PL35’s, standard mic clamp for PL33 19” X 15.5” X 6” gig bag style EVA foam case with padded handle and strap. A ready-for-the-gig microphone kit for a 5 piece drum set containing 1 PL33 dynamic supercardioid kick drum mic, and 4 PL35 dynamic supercardioid tom/snare mics, all packaged in a high-quality firm-exterior gig bag with padded handle and shoulder strap. $775.00 PL37 (x2) 4 DRC-1 Drum Rim Clamps for PL35’s, standard mic clamp for PL33, and 2 SAPL-3 shock mount clip for PL37’s 19” X 15.5” X 6” gig bag style EVA foam case with padded handle and strap. A ready-for-the-gig microphone kit for a 5 piece drum set containing 1 PL33 dynamic supercardioid kick drum mic, 4 PL35 dynamic supercardioid tom/snare mics, and 2 PL37 condenser cardioid overhead/hi-hat mics, all packaged in a high-quality firm-exterior gig bag with padded handle and shoulder strap. $1,070.00 None Four mic clips for snare and toms along with four 90° XLR cables and one straight XLR for the kick mic. Padded plastic case. 13.25” x 12.75” x 5.62” For the professional drummer who wants an all-in-one package, on stage or in the studio. The PVM 321 offers a frequency response of 20 Hz - 10 kHz and a 140 dB Max SPL. The PVM 325 features a frequency response of 50 Hz - 16 kHz. The PVM 328 features a frequency response of 20 Hz - 12.5 kHz. Both the PVM 325 and PVM 328 offer a 134 dB Max SPL $499.99 www.fohonline.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ International News Events AVP Supports Papal Mass with Line Array System AMMAN, Jordan — Events AVP, distributor of Outline gear in Jordan, supported the needs of a mass celebrated by Pope Benedict XVI at Amman International Stadium, which drew 50,000 worshippers and was accompanied by a 50-piece orchestra and 200-voice choir using Butterfly vertical line arrays. King Abdulla II of Jordan invited Pope Benedict XVI to give the mass, and the Royal Protocol Department oversaw the overall production and running of the event, which Sharif Tabbara, co-owner of Events AVP, noted was of an “importance…on an international scale.” To provide acoustic coverage of the venue, Events AVP used a system including 100 Butterfly Hi-Packs and 32 Subtech 218 subwoofers, all powered by T-series amplifiers. BALS Supports Elton John, James Blunt in Argentina The two stars performed before a crowd of 25,000. BUENOS AIRES— Buenos Aires Live Show (BALS) chose Proel’s Edge system for stage monitors during Elton John’s first tour stop in Argentina in 16 years. James Blunt opened the show. The two stars, backed by a group of international musicians, performed before a crowd of 25,000. BALS provided 16 Proel Edge15CXPB biamplifiable coaxial floor monitors powered by six Powersoft Q4002 amplifiers. To prepare for the papal mass, Events AVP also decided to increase its stock of Outlinearray, purchasing additional elements to reach their current total of 40 CDH 483 Hi-packs and 20 Subtech 218 subwoofers. The crew used Outline DVS 12 enclosures for frontfill, while the monitor setup for the Pope and the cardinals included Outline Micra II SP systems. “Given the time deadline, we put our best crew on the job and all operations were scheduled ahead of delivery” said Mona Ammoura, managing director of events for Events AVP. “At a distance of 120 meters, I had full voice intelligibility and the bottom end sounded great,” said Vincenzo Testa of Events AVP, who served as FOH engineer and production manager. System engineer Carlo Gennaro, who is familiar with Outlinearray gear and it is relative timing software, Outline VIP (Vector Implementation Protocol), fine-tuned the Butterfly rig. “The requests of the Vatican audio technicians, in particular the person responsible for the Pope’s voice, Roberto Calvigioni, were very precise, but once again we exceeded all expectations,” Gennaro said. “The distribution of the people in the stadium meant extra care had to be taken to keep the sound level at a very constant 105 decibels for 270 degrees of coverage around the stage during the event. “I know the Butterfly system very well,” Gennaro added. “It’s a reference point at world level in terms of precision, acoustic transparency and phase coherence, and I’m Teatre Principal Upgrades with Loudspeakers and Monitor Components MAJORCA, Spain — The Palma Teatre Principal, which dates back to the 1600s, launched an effort to take advantage of the technology available in the new millennium in 2001, including a more recent sound system upgrade with gear from EAW. To meet the need for the venue’s variety of theatrical productions and musical events, Fernando García Carrión, head of AV for Chemtrol’s theater division, selected an assortment of EAW loudspeaker and monitor components. EAW’s Spanish representative, Pro3 & Co, S.L., also supported Chemtrol’s installation of the new gear. Pro3’s engineering department, headed by Victor Pérez Cejas, started with an acoustic simulation of the theater. The theater is laid out in a horseshoe design, typical of venues built in the 17th century. To help the venue handle everything from a single spoken voice to a full orchestra, Chemtrol installed two separate sets of loudspeaker components. The first is a fixed installation, which itself can cover most of the theater. The second is a more mobile, modular and configurable system, adaptable for concerts and louder events. The first set of components included EAW LS832 Line Source loudspeakers in each of the hall’s balcony levels — 10 loudspeakers in total, and four EAW SBX220 compact subwoofers, installed in the orchestra pit. The second set of components includes 12 KF730 Compact Line Array Modules, flown from the proscenium arch, which allows for a stereo configuration or a three-channel L-C-R array. To maintain uniform coverage throughout the venue, four EAW JF60z Compact FullRange Loudspeakers were installed as stage frontfills, covering the theater’s first few rows. For stage monitoring, the system is rounded out by four EAW LA212 and four LA215 Compact Full-Range Loudspeaker/Monitors with LAKE processing and Lab.gruppen amplification. OBITUARIES George MacPherson, 78 Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com George MacPherson, former executive director of American Theater Productions and president of Masque Sound, died June 3 in Orangeburg, S.C. from lung cancer. He was 78. George MacPherson MacPherson is credited with helping to “bring down the curtain on bus-and-truck road shows and usher in the big-box-office age of polished national touring companies,” according to The New York Times. His career began as a veterinarian for the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus and included roles as a press agent and manager in the 1960s and 1970s. He led American Theater Productions as executive director in the 1980s and early 1990s and was president of Masque Sound from 1997 until his retirement in 2000. MacPherson is survived by his daughter, Morag, of Brookdale, N.J., his wife, the former Judith Winter; his sons Duncan, of Hartford, and Malcolm, of Toronto; a sister, Dee Deibel of San Rafael, Calif.; and two grandchildren. 10 JULY 2009 Events AVP’s new Outlinearrays helped ensure that Pope Benedict XVI could be heard as well as seen. www.fohonline.com The Teatre Principal in Majorca, Spain “EAW products offered us exactly what we needed for this project,” said Carrión. “We needed to be able to configure this system for a wide variety of applications and sounds, all while maintaining coverage in a challenging space and making sure the loudspeakers keep a low profile visually. And of course sound quality is paramount. EAW delivered all these things and more.” Winfield “Buz” Ward III, 59 Winfield W. “Buz” Ward III, age 59, who had worked in the music touring industry for more than 30 years, passed away June 20. After working at first as a truck Buz Ward driver, Ward ran Night Moves with Robert Roth in Atlanta in the 1980s and early 1990s, worked for Suddath Transportation from 1991 to early 1996, and was Stagecall’s Southeast rep from 1996 until he rejoined Suddath as entertainment sales manager in 2005, leaving that post in 2008. Ward was remembered as being well-read, a great story teller and an avid baseball fan, particularly of the Atlanta Braves. Born in Detroit, Ward settled in Jefferson, Ga., where he was considered a local historian and an advocate for historical preservation. Ward was preceded in death by his parents, Winfield Webb Ward II and Louise Newton Ward, and a sister, Jeanne W. Sauban, and is survived by two sisters, Sue W. Johnston of Douglasville, Ga. and Karen W. Thomas of Alpharetta, Ga., and two brothers, John F. Ward of Marietta, Ga. and Mark G. Ward of Woodstock, Ga. On the Move Commercial Audio Systems hired Kyle Stewart as operations manager, Neal Carney, Jr., as sales engineer and Jay Foster as sales manager. JaffeHolden, with headquarters in Norwalk, Conn. and an office in Santa Monica, Calif., opened an office in Chicago. Jonathan Laney, a 20-year veteran of the audio and video industry who has held senior positions with Bridgewater Custom Sound, JaffeHolden, Talaske, and Shure Inc., will lead the Chicago office as principal, according to Mark Holden, chairman. RCF named Alessandro Barbieri as the new sales area manager for the Far East. Barbieri’s previous experience includes positions for other Italian firms operation in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia TC Group Americas announced that Marc Bertrand will succeed John Maier as CEO effective July 31, 2009. TC Group Americas Inc., formed in January 2009, distributes Tannoy, Lab.gruppen, TC Electronic, TC-Helicon, Dynaudio Acoustics, Lake and Linn products in the U.S. and Canada. Anders Fauerskov, CEO of TC Group, confirmed the appointment. Bertrand has been involved with the Tannoy brand’s North American sales since 1996 and was named managing director of Tannoy North America in 2004. He most recently acted as vice president of sales for the commercial installation division for TC Group Americas, while overseeing operations of the Canadian-based headquarters and sitting on the TCGA board of directors with Maier. Telefunken Elektroakustik is the new name for the division previously called Telefunken USA, according to CEO Toni Fishman and Alan Veniscofsky, director of operations. SEND NEWS OF PEOPLE ON THE MOVE To: pr@fohonline.com Marc Bertrand L-Acoustics has named Peter Owen and Tim McCall international sales managers. Owen will handle Peter Owen and Tim McCall Northern, Central and Eastern Europe, the Russian Federation, India and the Middle East. McCall will handle southern Europe, Africa and Australasia/Oceania. Owen, who was raised in Doha, Qatar, previously worked for Harman’s UK distributor, Arbiter, Martin Audio and Biamp. McCall has spent the last decade working for BSS and Turbosound. Neutrik USA has appointed Thomas Chudyk, former regional sales manager of Panasonic Industrial, distribution manager. Prior to Thomas Chudyk Panasonic Industrial, Chudyk worked for 14 years at Arrow Electronics. Outline North America LLC, based in Farmingdale, N.Y., was formed recently, and 30-year industry veteran Thomas Bensen was appointed to lead the new division for Outline, which has its headquarters in Brescia, Italy. The division exhibited at InfoComm 09 in Orlando and has handled installations and live events including the Clear Channel Theater in New York, the Healing Place Church cathedral in Louisiana, the Imperial Palace Casino in Biloxi, Miss. and the New Orleans Jazz Festival. Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Shure Inc. named Rick Renner regional sales manager for the Northeast. Before joining Shure, Renner served for seven years as Rick Renner regional sales manager and sales representative at Sennheiser Electronics Corporation. Before that, he was a staff recording engineer at Streeterville Recording Studios in Chicago. www.fohonline.com 2009 JULY 11 New Gear Excuse Me, Can You Show Me How to Get to the Audio Ghetto? By BillEvans I nfoComm has always been more about video displays and digital signage and that kind of stuff than about live event gear. But given the lack of other outlets, it has really become the de facto live event audio trade show for the year. While those of us in the audio tribe knew why we were there and there were some important business announcements and some cool new stuff to see, there was no doubt that we were separated from the rest of the show. I mean the color of the freaking carpet changed when you went from the audio ghetto into the main show floor. I guess they wanted to be sure we stayed “in our place.” For yours truly, the big new thing was actually writing about the show as it was happening and posting videos of a couple of things on ProAudioSpace. Expect more of that as we figure out ways to do it quicker. (Great excuse to buy a new iPhone—it does video and I can edit and upload right in only four feet of truck space with only four pushes and no lifting. As long as we are talking about impressive stuff, everyone I know feels that way about the d&b rigs and I got to see the new T-Series for the first time. The design basically offers two different loudspeaker technologies in one package. It serves both as d&b’s smallest line array and transforms into a stand-alone point source system providing remarkable economy of scale. The T10 is a passive 2-way design that houses two 6.5” neodymium LF drivers positioned in a dipolar arrangement and a 1.4” exit HF compression driver that is fitted to a waveguide horn. This produces vertical line source directivity with a 90° horizontal pattern that is maintained down to approximately 600 Hz. An acoustic lens placed in front of the horn widens horizontal dispersion to 105°; rotation of the horn by 90° relative to this produces a point source dispersion transforming a vertically stall show, and getting the benefits of a line array without the size, price and tech hassles appears to be becoming a trend. Electro-Voice introduced the EVA (Expandable Vertical Array) series for installs. EVA is a modular system, with four two-way models available to provide a range of directivities from 90° x 6° to 120° x 20°. The units may be assembled in various configurations to provide the required coverage. The two vertical coverage angles (6° and 20°) can be combined to create line arrays optimized for spaces ranging from 40 feet to more than 200 feet deep. Each module contains two EVS2008 8” woofers and four DH2005 1.25” high-frequency compression drivers on Hydra plane wave generators. The loudspeakers are arranged in two sets, with a slight inclination angle between sets. This angle is engineered to provide optimum vertical wavefront shape for EVA arrays. EAW’s MicroSub subwoofer Sennheiser G3 wireless system T-SUB mixed array from d&b Sound-Bridge line array from the show floor. Maybe by AES…) But we are here to talk gear so enough of the delays, let’s start with speakers (ok, bad pun…). I have only had the pleasure of using their stuff a few times but I have never failed to be impressed with anything from Sound•Bridge. Their XYON 7208XY Compact Line Array is a replacement for midto large-format arrays in a nine inch tall, 93lb enclosure. Because of its fidelity and output (117dB 1W/1M—147dB peak) it can replace boxes three times its weight and size. (Sightline issues, anyone?) Modules are 10° vertical by 120° horizontal with captive rigging adjustable in 1° increments. It features patent-pending QuadOne focusing process whereby modules are rigged in mirrored pairs, allowing for two boxes to form one shared low-mid aperture resulting in control of low-mid polar behavior and increased output. Trouping six modules per dolly, a 24-box system capable of an arena size venue can be nested 12 line array utilizing 16 soft dome tweeters and four high power 5” woofers at a 70 cm height. The J-shape of the array works in conjunction with the Constant Beamwidth Technology circuitry to provide asymmetrical coverage similar to that of expensive line arrays commonly used in concert systems. The column’s top half projects highly concentrated sound toward the back of the venue, while the bottom half downfills a broader, less concentrated sound to the front of the venue. Geez we have only covered speakers and we are almost out of space. Okay, some quick high points. Yamaha has announced the availability of a card for it’s digital mixers that allow users to employ Audinate’s Dante digital transport technology. Instead of trying to pick a winner this early in the game, Yamaha’s strategy of doing a card for whatever format you want to use makes a lot of sense. Audio-Technica introduced the BP892 JULY 2009 oriented T10 into a stand-alone full range loudspeaker with 90° horizontal and 35° vertical directivity pattern. The horn can easily be rotated from the outside of the loudspeaker without tools or removing the front grill. This is achieved through apertures in the cabinet sides allowing rotation to both the line and point source positions. The T-SUB shares the same width and integrated rigging fittings as the T10 for deployment either flown at the top of a T10 array, in a separate column or it can also be ground stacked. The MicroSub stage subwoofer, the latest offering in EAW’s MicroWedge Series of stage monitor products, is a single 15” enclosure stage and small venue subwoofer, designed to address onstage low frequency demands—in other words, it’s for drummers. The MicroSub can be configured and interlocked in a huge range of different combinations — by itself, with other MicroSubs or with other MicroWedge units. Remember though, this is an in- Each module passive crossover network (no DSP required) and six EVA modules can be operated in parallel from a single amplifier channel capable of driving 2.7 Ohm nominal. JBL showed a new series of line-array columns called the CBT series. The coverage pattern of the CBT models can be adjusted—with a simple switch—between Broad Mode (designed for mid-throw situations) and Narrow Mode (for longthrow applications). The CBT 50LA is a very compact 50 cm high column that utilizes a straight line of eight 2” drivers, while the taller CBT 100 LA is a straight 100 cm high column utilizing 16 2” drivers and handles 325W continuous. Combined with Constant Beamwidth Technology circuitry, both provide constant directivity coverage. Both also contain low-saturation transformers, so they can be used on 70V/100V distributed speaker lines or as low impedance speakers. The J-shaped CBT 70J is a 2-way coaxial www.fohonline.com MicroSet Subminiature Omnidirectional Condenser Headworn Microphone, the first of their sub-minis to be capable of handling high SPLs and delivering accurate sound in a tiny package. The new MicroSet utilizes a condenser capsule with a diameter of a mere 2.6mm, making it ideal for applications requiring minimum visibility. And now you can yell into it. Cool. Sennheiser introduced their G3 wireless systems in three flavors covering a very wide range of frequency needs ad price points. Handhelds and body packs are out now with IEM units expected to ship soon. And Astatic showed a very cool overhead choir mic with a variable polar pattern that can be switched remotely and on the fly. Tres cool. There is a video of the demo on my blog at ProAudioSpace. And there is a bunch more but we’re out of space. Stay tuned both online and in print for more… Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Showtime Andrea Bocelli VENUE American Airlines Center Dallas, Texas CREW FOH Engineer: Andrea Taglia Systems Engineer: Bill Hart Production Manager: Sparky Nielsen FOH System Techs: Alan Hart, Mike Bendure Soundco Production Services International ST GEAR FOH Consoles: 2 Midas Heritage 3000s Speakers: 27 L-Acoustics V-DOSCs, 54 L-Acoustics dV-DOSCs, 12 L-Acoustics SB218s, 8 L-Acoustics 108Ps, 4 Apogee AE5s Amps: L-Acoustics LA 48, LA 8, Crown MA-1200, MA-2400 Processing: XTA 448, Meyer Sound Galileo 616 Mics: Schoeps, DPA, Shure, Schertler Power Distro: Motion Labs ST Breakout Assemblies: L-Acoustics, Whirlwind Snake Assemblies: Whirlwind MON Speakers: 5 Meyer Sound UM-1Ps, 5 L-Acoustics 115XT HiQs Amps: L-Acoustics LA 48 Processing: XTA 448 Cross Canadian Ragweed Music & Mayhem Concert VENUE GEAR Eufaula Cove Amphitheatre Eufaula, Okla. FOH Consoles: Midas Heritage 2000, Yamaha PM5D Speakers: 16 JBL VerTec 4889s, 12 JBL subs Amps: 20 Crown I-Tech 6000s Processing: Klark Teknik DN360, Drawmer gates and compressors, Yamaha SPX900, SPX990, Yamaha REV500, TC Eletronic D-Two Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, Audix Power Distro: Motion Labs Rigging: CM hoists CREW FOH Engineer: Eder Moura Monitor Engineer: Glen Mattingly Systems Engineer: Eder Moura Production Manager: Levelland Productions MON Consoles: Midas Heritage 3000, Yamaha PM5D, Yamaha DM2000, Yamaha LS9-32 channels Speakers: Omega Speaker Systems, Shure PMs, Sennheiser PMs Amps: 8 Crown I-Tech 6000s Processing: 8 dbx 2231s Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, Audix Power Distro: Motion Labs Soundco Miller Pro Audio California State FFA Conference VENUE GEAR Seland Arena Fresno Calif. FOH Console: DiGiCo D5 Speakers: 22 Meyer Sound (2 MILO 120s, 4 MSL-4s, 4 MILO DF-4s, 8 700-HPs, 4 UPMs) Processing: Meyer Sound Galileo Mics: 10 Shure UHF-Rs, 2 Shure Beta 87s, 8 Shure Beta 58s, 4 AKG C 480s / 4 Shure SM81s, 3 AKG C 418s, 6 AKG C 419s, 1 AKG D 112. Rigging: CM Lodestar hoists CREW Soundco Live Light Entertainment FOH Engineer: Ryan Wissink Monitor Engineer: Steve Ratcliff Systems Engineer: Paul Alonzo Production Manager: Mark Willhoite FOH System Tech: Josh Powell Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com 14 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com ST MON Console: Crest Audio X-Monitor Speakers: 10 Meyer Sound PSM-2s, 4 Meyer Sound UPMs ST Fargo Rib Fest 2009 VENUE GEAR Fargodome, Fargo, N.D. FOH Console: Yamaha M7CL digital console Speakers: JBL VerTec 4888, VerTec 4882 Amps: Crown Audio I-Tech 4000, I-Tech 8000 Processing: dbx DriveRack 4800 Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, ElectroVoice Power Distro: Ramtech Rigging: CM hoists Breakout Assemblies: Ramtech Snake Assemblies: Ramtech CREW FOH Engineer: Tom Vein Monitor Engineer: Chad Mathiason Systems Engineer: Jamie Lunski Production Manager: Chad Mathiason FOH System Tech: Clint “Duke” Ducheneaux MON Speakers: JBL / PAS Amps: Crown Micro-Tech Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, Electro-Voice Soundco HB Sound & Light Rockfest 2009 VENUE Liberty Memorial Second Stage Kansas City, Mo. CREW Monitor Engineer: Pat Murphy Systems Engineer: Josh Berneking FOH System Tech: Andrew Beer GEAR Soundco FOH Console: Yamaha PM5D-RH Speakers: Nexo Geo T and Nexo CD18 subs Logic Systems Amps: Camco Vortex Series Processing: Nexo and dbx DriveRack 4800 MON Console: Yamaha PM5D-RH Speakers: Electro-Voice and Logic Systems wedges Amps: QSC PowerLight Processing: Electro-Voice, Ashly Mics: Shure, Sennheiser, AudioTechnica, Heil Sound White House Correspondents Association Dinner GEAR Washington Hilton Hotel Washington, D.C. Console: Yamaha LS9-32 Speakers: 16 JBL VRX 932s, 16 EAW JF100s Amps: QSC (MX 1500, MX 2000, EX4000, PL4000, PLX2400, PLX3400) Power Distro: Motion Labs Rigging: CM motors Snake Assemblies: Ramtech (54 pairs) FOH Engineer: Jeremy Meyers Systems Engineer: Tim Hitchens We Want You! FOH wants your gig shots, horror stories and resume highlights! Go to www.fohonline.com/submissions to send us your Showtime pics, Nightmare stories and In The Trenches stats. Or e-mail pr@fohonline.com for more info. We cover the industry — and that means you! Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Soundco ST VENUE CREW Entertainment Sound Production ST www.fohonline.com 2009 JULY 15 Production Profile We Went For the Audio, Really…. By BillEvans J effrey “Jj” Hillman has a tough job. He mixes audio for a show full of stunning hotties who just happen to spend much of the show topless. Sounds cool, right? But it is not what it appears. “I just came off a 60 hour week,” he says. “Nice paycheck but…” That “not what it appears” applies to pretty much everything about this show. Skin It Back This is Las Vegas. There is no shortage of places to go to look at half-naked women, and burlesque-style shows are a long tradition. In the past few years, there has been a general “sexing up” of the city and there are topless revues in many of the properties on the Strip (pun not intended…). But Peep Show shares more with Broadway than with the local gentleman’s club. The current cast includes performers from both Tarzan and Wicked. The overall production values are insane, and the audio was designed by ACME Sound Partners, which has done half of the shows currently on the Great White Way, and the audio system (designed by Mark Menard and assistant Nick Borisjuk) is a high-ticket, zoned theater-style system. It requires most of the horsepower in the FOH Yamaha PM1D, and there are hundreds of cues to deal with in a 90 minute show. The rest of the system consists of two hangs of Meyer Mica line array cabinets being run by a Meyer Galileo system and XTA processors running and Yamaha and Crown amps powering everything from front fills to surrounds and under-balcony fills. The theater is set up with two levels of regular seating and—in classic Vegas showroom style— VIP table seating on the floor. Given the kind of show this is, there are three runways extending into the floor area and the tables are between those runways. These are VIP seats, boys and girls, which means big bucks, so the fill system is extensive. An LCS Matrix 3 system running Wild Tracks is used for sound effects, some tracks and click for the band (which got a whole bunch more interesting as time passed, so keep readin’…). Monitors are run by Jacob Smith on a PM5D. “To be honest,” Jj says, “he is doing a lot more work back here than I am out front. The way that they broke down the monitoring GEAR Consoles: Yamaha PM1D (FOH, MON) Reverb: TC Electronic M3000s (2) Effects: Akai S6000 Speakers: Meyer Sound MICAs (11 per side) Meyer Sound CQs (6/center cluster, 4/balcony delay) EAW UB 12 speakers (14/under balcony) EAW JF60s (30/surrounds) Meyer Sound UPMs (8/frontfills) Meyer Sound MM4s (12/runway fills) zones as far as where the cast is throughout the song. They may start at the bandstand (an enclosed platform about 30 feet above the back-center stage right between the two main elevators), continue down the elevators and end up downstage. Jacob is taking separate cues to move their monitors along with them from zone to zone to zone.” “That was the intent of the designers” says system tech Adam Loesch. “It is as much about muting speakers in areas that are not in use as it is about keeping the cast happy.” Wouldn’t it have been easier to just put everyone on personal monitors? “I believe that was a budget consideration,” says Adam. And one that makes sense. Peep Show has a large cast. Some 20 dancers plus a male lead vocal and two female singers plus Bo and the Diva. So call it 25 people at a minimum of two grand per including custom ear molds. That is $50,000 plus the headaches that come with that much wireless. Currently only the Diva and male lead vocal are on personal monitors. And, this is a Broadway style very zoned system. “If you go look at the FOH board, the band, track and vocal mixes are different for each zone,” says Jj. “And we are using all 24 matrix outputs,” Adam adds. The system designers, they both report, spent the entire two weeks of previews sitting in the audience with wireless tablets controlling both the AudioCore and PM1D Manager tweaking mix to matrix levels and actual zone levels. “Two weeks night after night after night just to make sure that the imaging was right in every seating area.” System tech Adam Loesch, left, with FOH engineer Jeffrey “Jj” Hillman, FOH at the CHI Theater at Planet Hollywood. From the Beginning Installing the system presented its own challenges. Even once Jj, Adam, Jacob and others finished putting in the mixed Meyer/ EAW system, there was work left to do. With four HP700 subs flown, parts of the show needed more thump. So after the array was installed and scrimmed, they decided to add a pair of 605Ps beneath them where they could take advantage of the ground coupling. One issue—there really was not enough clearance to get them in without pulling down the array. And there was no time for that. Jj and Adam pulled the scrim away from the cavity that holds the Micas and the 650s Meyer Sound UPAs (Onstage monitoring) Meyer Sound UP Juniors (Onstage monitoring) EAW JF-80s Amps: Crown Macro-Tech, Yamaha m5000 Processing: Galileo (for the MICAs) XTAs (all other systems) Playback: LSC Wildtracks Mics: Sennheiser (wireless and PMs) Neumann Kms-105s (Mic capsules) The latest star to fill “Bo’s” stilettos is Holly Madison. 16 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com Denise Truscello The Broadway-style show operates with a zoned system. Peep Show features a cast of more than two dozen performers. and show how tight the fit is. There is a structural piece between the two, and looking at it, you would never think that the 650s could be installed without pulling the Micas. “We got a lift in here and got the 650 up onto the lift railing and then pushed back on the Micas and had just enough room to squeak the 650s in,” says Jj. Adam measured it and they had about one inch of clearance to work with. It makes for a fun afternoon. The original plan called for a month of 40-hour weeks to install audio, but when the audio crew arrived and saw that the seating areas were not finished and the stage (which is three feet higher than what was in the room before) was still being worked on, it immediately went to two weeks, seven days a week and 12 to 14 hour days to get it done. And it was not just hanging speakers. “There was existing wiring, but it was not what we needed for this design, so we were in the ceiling above the restrooms tracing conduit and fox-and-hounding wiring and resplicing wiring. There was no cable run to the under balcony, so that now comes straight from up land through a ventilation shaft to the catwalk and from the catwalk over beams in the ceiling, dropping down near an exit door. There were a lot of changes to what was originally in the room.” Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com Roll With the Changes And the changes continue. The show is actually ingeniously designed, not only from the production side, but the marketing side as well. The story line (and, yes, there is one. I mean, would I go to a show that was just about naked breasts? Please…) has “little miss innocent can’t find love” (Bo) falling asleep alone in her apartment and falling (literally, dropped from the grid) into a dream where the “Peep Show Diva” leads her through a series of set pieces/fantasies loosely based on nursery rhymes. When the show opened, former Spice Girl Mel B had the role of Diva and Kelly Monaco (who my wife tells me was on Dancing With the Stars) as “Bo.” But because it is really about the production, the stars are interchangeable. Just before we went to press, the first of what will likely be regular changes went down with Wicked’s Soshonna Bean taking the Diva slot and Girl Next Door Holly Madison stepped into Bo’s stilettos. With a worldclass singer now in the Diva role, they shed one backup singer, and the tightness of the bandstand was a big part of a decision to go from five live musicians to just live keys and drums with bass, guitar and reeds being transferred to tracks and the show recued in the space of a week. In a city that re-invents itself on a regular basis to keep the tourists coming in, change is about the only thing you can count on. www.fohonline.com 2009 JULY 17 18 JULY 2009 Half rack 4 groups with 14 precalculated intermod free channels 16 channels per band 961 120 - Four UHF Channels 256 per block 1680 2 32 AKG USA IVM4 Audio-Technica U.S. M3 Wireless In-Ear Monitor System Carvin EM900 Hear Technologies Freedom Back www.fohonline.com Lectrosonics IFBR1a/T4 Sennheiser USA EW 300 IEM G3 Shure PSM 600 Shure PSM 700 Half rack Half rack Rack mountable Stand alone Half rack Half rack Metal chassis 1/2 rack with included rack ears Transmitter Form Factor Transmitter Channels Company and Model 100 mW 100 mW 10/30 mW 250mW 100 mW 10 mW 524 to 952 MHz (country dependent) 626 - 862 MHz (country dependent) various: 516-865 MHz 9 blocks from 470 - 692 MHz Band A and Band B 470~960MHz Band L: 575.000 to 608.000 MHz (1321 frequencies); Band M: 614.000 to 647.000 MHz (1321 frequencies) AKG IVM4 100 mW audio output power Yes. 6 user banks with 16 programmable channels each No No Infrared sync, advanced limiter, high frequency boost, EQ, built in Ethernet for computer control via WSM Transmitter: Input level, headphone volume Receiver: output volume, balance/MixMode Transmitter: Input level, headphone volume Receiver: output volume, balance/mixmode N/R N/R 20mW, mono 100 mW Yes Yes 60mW 65 mW (at 32 ohms) Yes. Allows programming of custom frequency groups Yes N/R Receiver Output Power No Save Individual Programs? No No 300 feet 300 feet +300 feet Yes. New adaptive diversity utilizes the headphone cable as a secondary antenna XLR and 1/4 inch XLR and 1/4 inch Combo TRS/XLR Neutrik jacks with additional TRS passthrough ports XLR Combos About 300 feet depen ing on conditions up to 1200 ft. TRS, XLR XLR/1/4” combo (x2) 2 X combined XLR/1/4” jacks, balanced, Audio Input +25 dBu +25 dBu +22 dBu max +20 dBu +4 -10dB +26 dBu 10dBV max Maximum Input Level Sennheiser EW 300 IEM G3 300ft 300 ft 100 meters Effective Distance No No yes no No Receiver Diversity Audio-Technica M3T UHF stereo transmitter Lectrosonics IFB Receiver R1a/T4 Mic/line, Comtek, Clearcom inputs Front Panel HP on TX, 12 dB Pad for Input on Transmitter Stereo/Mono switchable 2-channel mix control with stereo option; ambient mic input with mute control; scan control Hi Pass filter, 8 settings of EQ, 8 settings of Compression, and 8 settings of Binaural Room Simulation, Mono, Stereo, and Dual modes Additional Controls Shure PSM 700 1200 possible frequencies per band, frequency bands 500-530 MHz, 580-600 MHz Transmitter Freqeuncy Carvin EM900 UHF transmitter 10 mW/50 mW (switchable), 50 ohms 10,20,50, 100 mW adjustable Transmitter Output Power Your intrepid FOH’ers have covered personal monitors (also known as “speakers in your head”) from that end of the signal chain a couple of times. But no matter how good your earpieces are, they are of no real use unless you have a wireless IEM tranceiver package that is at least as good as your earmolds. And in the post-700 world, doing more in less bandwidth is just something wireless guys have to deal with. Here is some of the cooler stuff we have seen to help that happen. By BillEvans Wireless Personal Monitor Systems Stereo or MixMode control for custom mixes, 16 compatible frequencies, compatible with all Shure wireless systems (country dependent) Stereo or MixMode control for custom mixes, 10 compatible wireless frequencies, compatible with all Shure wireless systems (country dependent) L2015G2 charging station BA2015 rechargable battery Transmitter can be rack mounted, receiver has pouch or belt clip option. EM-DR rack mount kit EM902 - extra ear buds EM901 - extra receiver Multiple accessories, earphones, antennas available; see www.audio-technica.com for more information Note: IVM4 employs an AKG exclusive Digital MPX circuit that provides flat frequency response at any output level Options Hear Technologies Freedom Back Buyers Guide Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Installations By DavidJohnFarinella Y stereo rack memory recorder, was ou hear many great things installed to enable playback where when you get the call to necessary. work on a brand new installation. When Lee Dennison, project foh A Straightforward Console manager at Delta Sound in Surrey, U.K. picked up the phone, though, Knowing that both experienced he did not hear many great things. and rookie technicians would be First, the client let him know the working with the system, Dennison space he’d be working in was in the picked the Yamaha M7CL console. middle of a 43-acre site, that it was “It’s very straightforward to operate,” in a shopping center and that the he says. “The menus make sense to location’s construction called for non-technical sound engineers and glass ceilings and marble floors. it’s a desk that most people are fluOh, and there was no time or inent with when they come in.” That clination to add any kind of aural said, if visiting engineers want to treatments to the space. bring in an analog board there is Yes, welcome to Dennison’s analog wiring available. head-scratcher of a challenge that At this point, any kind of moniplayed out over the past two years toring is controlled via the M7, but as the Westfield London upscale if there is an event where a monitor mega-mall was being constructed. console is needed there is a stage “Well, it was an interesting one to rack with Yamaha preamps and approach, shall we say,” he says three Lab.gruppen amps. Another now with a laugh. “As the details desk can be networked in via the came through more and more, I facilities panels. was a bit like, ‘Right, this is going to The Westfield London mall’s 70,000-square-foot atrium hosts a multitude of special events and up to 60,000 visitors per day. Given the time constraints bebe a bit more interesting than we tween the actual installation and the ing to them two years ago,” he says. “I asked line array gave us that focusing ability,” he ex- opening night festivities, Dennison and the thought.’” The Westfield London, reports the mall’s them if they thought it was achievable and plains. “That’s why it so tight in there. You can team did not have time to properly analyze technical manager Simon Jones, is one of they said, ‘Well, let’s go for it.’ Lo and behold, hear the difference of where the focus hits. and EQ the space. “We were working at midthe largest malls in the U.K., and since it’s they developed the HALO compact system It’s very self-contained. Plus, the headroom is night to 3 a.m. and there was constant noise opening in October, 2008, it has been visit- with a radiator driver. It’s phenomenal.” phenomenal. We walk up and down the cat- from the builders,” he reports. “So, we tried to Dennison is quick to point out that walks with lavs and handhelds and gaining SMART and SIMM as much as we could, taked by an estimated 60,000 people a day. “It’s a black label center with all the major fash- while he loves the HALO product, this was up to the max and the system behaves.” ing three or four references and then reacting ion brands here,” he says. Indeed, the mall not a quality versus quality decision. “We All of the boxes had to painted to match to the average each time.” features 260 retailers along with 50 places were driven by budget and it was chopped, the exact color of the Westfield’s specificafoh A Busy Schedule as is always the case, so I had to take away tions, Jones says. “Everyone knew exactly to eat and a 14-screen movie theater. the French option,” he says. where those boxes were going,” he states While they got it nailed down enough foh Flexible and Contained with a laugh, “because that shade of white to make the first events successful, Jones foh Accurate and Clean is very specific to our mall.” points out that they were booked through The Atrium, a 70,000-square-foot rectTo power the system, Dennison selected Christmas. “So, there was a long time before angular space, not only had to be flexTo ensure that the space was covered acible enough to service a list of events that curately and cleanly, Dennison selected EM four Lab.gruppen PLM10000Qs, a PL6000 we could re-EQ the system,” he says. “That ranged from fashion shows to product Acoustics’ EM 121 full range cabinets and the and three FP2600s. The Lake software, he was good in a way, because we knew exactly launches to musical performances to a Quake sub boxes. While the cabinets can be adds, is doing all of the EQ in the system. how we wanted to use the system and how chocolate maze, it had to be somewhat flown in a number of configurations and the A Yamaha DME24 manages the system and it was going to work in the venue. So, we contained so that sound did not leak into subs located wherever necessary, the most acts as an interface between whatever is could make any amendments to the software adjacent retail stores. “The people in the common array set up is six EM 121s and two happening in The Atrium and the mall’s that we wanted to make our lives simpler and background music and emergency evacu- easier.” shops don’t necessarily want to hear what’s Quake subs per side. “ From the debut performance, which feagoing on out there,” he reports. “They are The fact that we had radiator drivers in the ation systems. A Fostex UR-2, which is a tured London’s mayor Boris Johnson trying to bring customers in the and singer Leona Lewis, until today, door, not chase them out.” The Atrium has stood up as a solid One of the ways the team venue in town. Dennison, for one, solved the coverage and flexhas been impressed by the actual ibility requirements was by putacoustics of the space. “It’s remarkting up an extraordinary amount ably dead,” he says now. “When you of trussing so that rig points run first see it, you think it’s going to be the length of the space. “We built a lot livelier than it is and for some custom dollies so we can drop reason it’s not. It fills quickly, don’t the system, move it to another get me wrong, as soon as you start area and re-hang it,” Dennison winding things up, but there’s not a explains. “It’s up in the air in 10 lot of slapping around, there’s not a minutes.” On the wiring side, the lot of losing stuff in the roof. I don’t team placed facilities panels in know what they’ve done, but from the floor of the mall so that engian engineering point of view, it’s neers could access the traditional relatively straightforward. I’ve done system’s network via CAT 5, CAT 6 worse supposedly treated rooms or copper wiring. than I have that space.” When Dennison was still pickJones, who works with the ing equipment, he turned his eye system day in and out, remains towards a number of known mansatisfied. “We’ve been really imufacturers, including L-Acoustic. pressed with it and all the enIn fact, he originally imagined a gineers that have come in have dV-DOSC line array in the system, been really happy as well,” he but then he touched base with EM says. “That’s the main thing — evAcoustics, a company that he had eryone is happy with what we’ve known of for a couple of decades. put in and nobody has asked us “I knew they were developing The Atrium’s flexibility as a venue for events is enhanced by the truss system and custom dollies that allow for quick changes in the placement of gear. for anything else.” their line array and I started talk20 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Road Test Earthworks FullKit Drum Mic System By DavidMorgan I f you saw the June issue of FOH you may remember that we did a Buyers Guide looking at some of the “prepacked” drum mic kits available out there. The bias against these kind of kits has been that they are just a way to package mediocre mics and that they weren’t really for pros. If that is your thinking you have not used the Earthworks Kits. The Gear rt Earthworks has designed a complement of microphones intended to be used with a 4 tom drum kit called the FullKit drum mic system. The system consists of one DP25/C snare microphone, four DP30/C tom microphones, five RM1 RimMount mic clips, nine -15/-30 dB inline LevelPads, windscreens to mike one snare, two rack toms and two floor toms. It also includes two SR25s for overheads, one SR30 for hi-hat, one SR30 for kick drum and a designated inline pad/eq network for the kick. There are foam windscreens for each SR series microphones. Additionally, there are two larger SRW2 screw-on stainless steel windscreens for the two SR30s. The entire system comes housed in two high-impact road cases that securely hold each component in shaped foam cutouts. The Gigs rt The Colosseum Theater at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, NV: Cher drummer Nate Morton uses a 5 tom Pearl set. Bette Midler drummer Sonny Emory uses a 5 tom Yamaha Pro set. My experience with miking live drums has customarily influenced me to always choose microphones that impart their particular coloration to magnify and enrich the drum sound... y’know... a thumping kick, a fat snare, and big resonant toms. It’s a philosophy that results in a created drum sound that begins with the natural sound of the drums and then amplifies certain characteristics to achieve the desired end result. Earthworks has taken an alternative path. All the mics in the system are so transparent that one feels as though one is listening to the live sound of a drum kit being played acoustically in an optimum listening environment. The sound of each drum and cymbal is so well-defined and accurate that even the most subtle sonic idiosyncrasies are captured beautifully. Leakage from adjacent drums is not a problem, because the off-axis frequency response and phase characteristics of these cardioid mics are so consistent that there is no adverse effect to the direct sound. Each component in the kit speaks clearly. Drum attack is amazingly fast. Sustain is clear and undistorted. Decay is natural and uncolored. Cymbal sounds are rendered with incredible detail and complexity. Each component in Earthworks’ FullKit Drum Mic System “speaks clearly. “ With this system, shaping the sound of the drums is more about interacting with the drum tech and the drummer rather than simply cranking the knobs on the equalizers. Once the tuning has been optimized, it then becomes a matter of adjusting mic placement to best bring out the particular qualities of each drum. When Sonny Emory first heard the mics, he loved the tom and cymbal sounds, but he expressed some concern about the snare. I asked him to first make sure the drum was tuned exactly the way he wanted it, and then I invited him to move around the DP25C. Sonny quickly found a placement he liked and he is now extremely pleased with the overall sound of his kit and he greatly appreciates the marked improvement that the Earthworks system has brought to our live drum sound. Kick drum miking with the SR30 was a trial-and-error experiment. I started off using the SR30 mic in the manufacturer’s recommended position when working with Nate Morton’s kit. However, placing the mic away from the hole in the front head near the rim at a 45º angle to the skin resulted in a marching band bass drum kind of sound that was not the desired result. I tried a variety of positions, but I really wanted both bottom end and top end with good definition. Due to the intense air movement, Earthworks does not recommend using the SR30 in the cutout hole. However, when I used the large screw-on windscreen for the SR30 and put the mic in the hole, it all came together. Nate has also been very happy with what he has been hearing during the Cher show, and he is an enthusiastic supporter of the change to the Earthworks system. Earthworks FullKit Drum Mic System What It Is: A high end condenser microphone package for implementation on an entire drum kit. Who It’s For: This is not a low-cost system and is therefore not within reach of every budget. The mics are made for high-end users whose goal is to hear all the subtlety and tone in the drum kit. Pros: The “pros” are easy to state. The nuts and bolts of the system are truly excellent. The packaging is rugged and secure. The mics are made out of tough steel and very strong plastic materials. The goosenecks on the snare and tom mics are supple, resilient and stay in position once they are placed. The rim mounts don’t choke the drum or inhibit the drummer. The small heads (with or without the foam windscreen) on the snare and tom mics make them easy to keep out of harm’s way. As stated above, the sound of each of the mics is extremely transparent and totally accurate in all respects while retaining the essential aggressiveness of drumming. Cons: Aside from cost considerations, the only “con” I can think of would be the lack of coloration if a highly stylized, heavy rock drum sound is the desired result. These mics are super clean and may not provide enough “dirt” for some users unless outboard devices or plug-ins are employed to add the thickness or distortion. MSRP: $12,000 22 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com I am impressed with this system and I am really looking forward to employing these mics on Steve Gadd’s kit during this summer’s James Taylor European tour. I know that Steve is going to love them as much as I do. Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Theory and Practice How Much Power? I really do not know where this old rule came from, but many old sound persons used to budget a “number” of watts per persons in the audience as a way to size a sound system. Now this could be useful if the rig offered is fixed in size and dispersion so that multiple rigs splayed together could get close to a “watts per person” criteria. But imagine a 2-watt per head system in an outdoor festival gig with ground stack speakers. With 5,000 attendees, 2-watts per head means 10,000 watts of power amps driving speakers that may handle that power. In the late 1970s and 1980s, I could envision racks of Crown DC-300s or Peavey CS-800s driving full range speaker stacks for the mass of attendees. Yep, horn-loaded Perkins bins and Altec multi-cell horns galore in super efficient but low fidelity music, blasting to the masses. But today I run nearly 8,000 watts into four speakers for 300-person clubs, and that watts-per-person equation just does not make sense. Granted, about 5,000 watts of the 8,000 watts might be going into a pair of subwoofers, and that just was not con- By MarkAmundson sidered 30 years ago. So how does one determine how much “PA” for an event these days? The Pressure Of Sound tp The current rule of thumb is that concert loudness is in the 90dB to 120dB SPL levels in a C-weighting. So how do you get back to gear in the trailer? I look at the venue and first get an idea how far back do I have to get +90dB SPL of rockin’ sound. If the venue is the infamous outdoor festival and you got a stage to beyond 200 feet to reinforce from that stage. Then all that is left is coverage angles and the math. To convert back the math, we know that each doubling or halving of distance requires a 6dB SPL change in loudness. So first I go metric and get about 62 meters of distance. If I round up to 64 meters, the doubling math gets convenient; so that 64m is 90dB, 32m is 96dB, 16m is 102dB, 8m is 108dB, 4m is 114dB, 2m is 120db, and 1meter is 126dB. Simple enough? Here is where the fun begins. Most smaller speakers cannot continuously provide 126dB SPL at one me- Mo’ Snort Figure 1 ter, let alone handle the amplifier power. And that perfect amplifier power is based on the efficiency of the speaker cabinets. If you have subwoofers with a 98dB SPL rating at 1-watt and 1-meter, you need 28dB watts or about 630 watts of unobstructed subwoofer power needed for that speaker. tp If we were to complicate things and double the coverage distance from 64 meters to 128 meters, then add on 6dB more SPL from the stage. Now if you could keep the audience away from the stacks up front, that126dB SPL just went to 132dB SPL. Given the same old 98dB efficient speakers, then the 36dB difference means about 2500 watts. But many subs and tops do not handle this kind of power. So doubling the subs and running them at a modest 1250 watts gets you close enough if they are coupled together. Stacked tops might have to be four-up with close coupling and 625 watts power each. Or maybe it is time to break out the line array for the mids and highs. So what started as four subs and four tops just went to eight subs If you have a lot of people, they are not going to conveniently congregate in a single speaker stack’s coverage angle. Thankfully, today we have speakers and amplifiers capable of easily handling this problem. And of course, the top boxes need to solve the same problem based on similar efficiency ratings (see Figure 1). Coverage tp Notice that I did not even mention the number of persons between the speakers and 200 feet from the stage for 90dB SPL. But if you have a lot of people, they are not going to conveniently congregate in a single speaker stack’s coverage angle. So you may double up on speakers to widen out the coverage from, say, 60 degrees wide to 120 degrees wide. Oh, did I mention a “stereo” mix? Now double that number of speakers and place them on each side of the stage. So what was just 2,000 watts evenly split into subs and tops just went to 8,000 watts and four times the speakers. and 16 tops when the venue gets deeper. Now if the promoter said that 90dB SPL at 200 feet is not loud enough, and wants 102dB at 200 feet, you got a worse problem. That 12dB more at 64 meters is 12dB more at 1 meter, or 136dB SPL. With the same 98dB subs, you have 38dB more power or 6,300 watts per coverage angle or 25,000 watts of dual zone stereo sub-woofer nirvana. But 6,300 watts can couple up into four subs or eight subs per stage side for stereo and 120 degree coverage. And now either track down 40 low-efficiency ground stack tops, or beef up your line array with less curvature and more boxes on the hangs. Back in the 1980s we had nice 105dB efficient top boxes ( like KF850s), so only eight of these cabs per side would work wonders. Welcome to the world of racks and stacks… Mark Amundson can be reached at marka@ fohonline.com Software is the New Hardware Such a novel idea only 10 or 12 years ago, plug-ins are now the nucleus of studio mixing and mastering — and are rapidly becoming the nucleus of live sound processing. We’ve seen the explosion of digital technology and software in live sound equipment, first with outboard processing, then system processing and mixing consoles. Now we are witnessing the move of source processing (i.e. your microphone and line inputs) from hardware boxes to software. N Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com —From Steve “Woody” La Cerra, “On the Digital Edge,” FOH, June 2009 24 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com On the Digital Edge By SteveLaCerra Portable Plug-Ins L ast month, we discussed audio software plug-ins. To refresh your memory, we observed the fact that audio processing is rapidly moving from hardware to software. Just about every digital mixing console currently manufactured includes a plethora of onboard processing such as EQ, dynamics, reverb and delay. Some manufacturers offer software expansion options for their consoles (Yamaha’s Add On Effects package, for example), and Digidesign’s D-Show system allows integration of popular third-party plug-ins. Still, we do not have the ability to do with software what we have been able to do with hardware for many years: easily interface our favorite “outboard” processor with any mixing console. As manufacturers struggle to resolve (or maybe completely ignore) this compatibility issue, we mentioned the idea of creating an recording here. I could have a session open in DP with tracks in record-ready, set DP to “Monitor Record-Enabled Tracks Through Effects” and go nuts with processing. Not a bad idea, but alas, there are issues. Baggage de The first issue is that the 24 I/O requires connection to a PCI or PCIe card, which will not fit in my (or anyone else’s) laptop. I’d have to carry a desktop computer with me. I can just see Buck Dharma’s face when I tell him that we are leaving one of his guitars home so I can check a road case with a MacPro every time we fly. (Excess checked baggage is expensive, and thus very limited these days). Even if I could carry the MacPro, I’d still have to deal with processing latency: audio must make a round trip to and from a computer so that it can be processed in real time I can just see Buck Dharma’s face when I tell him that we are leaving one of his guitars home so I can check a road case with a MacPro every time we fly. industry-wide plug-in standard that would allow use of any software plug-in with any digital mixing system. We can hope for that in the future (and monkeys might fly out of my butt…—ed.), but right now it ain’t happening. Since I do a fair amount of studio work in addition to my live sound activities, I recently pondered the idea of how it might be possible to incorporate some studio technology in a live application. I use Digital Performer constantly and I have a fair amount of plugins, some of which are part of the DP package, and some of which I purchased separately. I got to thinking that maybe I could take a stripped down version of a recording system with me on the road and use it to process my stage inputs. I have a MOTU 24 I/O audio interface, the back of which is essentially a 24x24 TRS patch bay. Hmmmm. Who says I could not interface this with the inserts on an analog console and use the plug-ins in DP to process my stage inputs? I’m not even talking about and that equates to a small delay. How small depends upon the muscle of the computer and the efficiency of the A/D and D/A converters in the interface. This is starting to get complicated. A simpler idea would be to use a FireWire interface that could connect directly to my laptop, which I always carry anyway. MOTU as well as other manufacturers produce interfaces that combine audio I/O with onboard effects processing (no latency) and often provide a way to manage those effects without need for a computer. A definite possibility. There is, however, a more elegant solution to the problem of how one transports plugins and the hardware required to use them: the plug-in player. A plug-in player is a hardware box designed to “host” plug-in software without the need to deal with a computer, mouse, keyboard and monitor. The idea is to take all of the required computer technology and place it in a single box that is faster and easier to use than a computer. It might help to keep in mind that audio engineers are not the only ones suffering the plug-in dilemma: many keyboard players use virtual synths and samplers. They also require a way of transporting their software instruments to the stage in an efficient manner. In this case, “efficient” means “without aggravation” and “with minimal latency.” The latency issue is far more crucial for a keyboard player because it translates to a delay between the time a key is struck on the MIDI controller and the time the sound is produced — so the device has to process audio extremely fast. Audio guys can usually live with a bit of delay, and in fact, there is often more delay between the backline and the house speaker stacks than that (though you should be time-aligning your backline with the house stacks. That’s a topic for another day). Several manufacturers market standalone plug-in players. Examples include SM Pro Audio (www.smproaudio.com) and Muse Research (www.museresearch. com). Manifold Labs manufactured a similar device called Plugzilla, but it is no longer in production. Most of these are rack mount boxes, though SM Pro Audio’s V-Machine is a tabletop box that looks like an external hard drive. SM Pro Audio also offers the V-Pedal for guitarists who wish to use their favorite software plugins with a hardware foot pedal controller. All of these devices run Windows or Linux-based VST plug-ins. They vary in their I/O complement, hard disk size and internal CPU muscle. Obviously, the faster the CPU, the more ability the device has to run multiple plug-ins while keeping latency minimized. The Receptor2 from Muse Research is available in various rack mount configurations supporting sample rates up to 96 kHz. Balanced analog line level I/O is pro- vided on TRS jacks, and ADAT Optical I/O is also included. The stereo analog I/O makes this more a candidate for keyboard players, since it limits that analog channel count to two. Muse even offers a version called “Komplete Inside,” which already has the Native Instruments Komplete 5 plug-in instrument and effects bundle preinstalled, pre-authorized and ready to use. SM Pro Audio’s V-Machine and V-Rack also provide a stereo I/O complement, but their V-Rack XL steps into territory where audio pros need to go: this unit provides eight balanced channels of audio I/O on XLR jacks, with the inputs accepting mic or line level — a configuration more akin to what audio engineers require for outboard processing. I’d like to see a unit with 16 audio ins and outs on TRS connectors — which would make it much easier to interface the box with a typical mixing console. Still, we face the issue of compatibility. Sure, there are hundreds —maybe thousands — of VST plug-ins available on the market, but right now, non-VST compatible plug-ins cannot be used with these devices. Back to square one? Not quite, since the huge variety of available VST plug ins is bound to offer something you’ll like in the way of compression, reverbs, delays and amplifier simulations. You load your plug-ins into the player and off you go. Next month, we’ll take a look at a new audio beast on the block: Hybrid consoles, which are equally at home for recording as they are for live mixing. Steve “Woody” La Cerra is the tour manager and FOH engineer for Blue Öyster Cult. He can be reached via email at woody@ fohonline.com High Power 2-Ohm Loading Do’s and Don’ts N www.fohonline.com Ad info:http:// foh.hotims.com DON’T be the guy with the 2500-watt-per-channel tour-grade amplifier who runs 50 feet of 12-2 speaker cable to a 4-ohm sub-woofer and then jumps in another 10 feet of 12-2 speaker cable into another identical subwoofer. They were just perfect at 4-ohm loading, but now, at 2-ohm loading, that 50-foot cable is just too light for the task…DO seek one of two alternatives: 1) Use a “Y-split” right at the power amplifier, so that each speaker gets an individual 50 12-2 speaker cable run to keep the damping factor high. 2) Run a pair of 10-gauge speaker cabling to the first speaker, and then lighten up with a 12-2 patch to the second speaker. —Mark Amundson, from Theory and Practice, FOH, June 2009 2009 JULY 25 Sound Sanctuary The Sound of Your Worship Room (Part A s I start this month’s installment of Sound Sanctuary, I need to remind you that this is actually part 2 of “The Sound of Your Worship Room.” So of you haven’t read part 1, please pull out the June edition of FOH or go online and read it at www.fohonline. com in the Current Issue section. If you don’t, the information in part 2 won’t be quite as useful. Okay, now that we are all on the same page (a little writers pun), let’s get on with it. After reading part 1 you should have a better understanding of the sound in your house of worship. Sound Absorbing Materials ss An easy and cost-effective way to do this is to hang sound absorbing panels or draperies on the wall. I’ve read about sound absorbing paints, too, but because I have no real experience using them, I won’t focus on them here. So let’s start with draperies. If possible, you want your drapes to be installed floor to ceiling on retractable rails. The heavier the drapes, the more high and mid-range frequencies they will capture, and not reflect. Hanging your drapes on retractable rails allows you to adjust just how “live” Hanging your drapes on retractable rails allows you to adjust just how “live” your room is. Close the drapes so that they cover the wall completely and you “deaden” the acoustic environment. Open the drapes, and you will add more reflected frequencies to the room, making it more “live.” The next big question is, what can you do to improve your particular space? Since I don’t know the exact sound needs of your house of worship, I will have to talk in generalities. The first area I want to address is the wall directly opposite your main front of house speakers. If that wall is made of a hard surface, such as brick, concrete, plaster or even drywall, the surface will be reflecting a lot of the sound waves that leave the main speakers and hit it. You will want to arrest or diminish as much of that reflected sound as possible. your room is. Close the drapes so that they cover the wall completely and you “deaden” the acoustic environment. Open the drapes a little, or a lot, and you will add more reflected frequencies to the room, making it more “live.” Acoustic Panels ss If drapes aren’t your thing, you can also use acoustic panels to control the reflected sound in your worship house. Acoustic panels come in a variety of shapes, sizes, thicknesses and densities. These panels are mounted on By JamieRio 2) a hard wall to absorb sound and defeat as much reflected sound as they are designed for. If you decide to use acoustic panels to remedy your overly “live” room, I suggest you mount them so that they can be removed and re-hung easily. As with the drapes on rails, you will have more control of how “live” or “dead” you room is. Many houses of worship have balconies. If possible, the front of these balconies should be covered with drapes or acoustic panels. And depending on how your worship house is designed, the back wall of the balcony may need treatment. Floors and Ceilings ss If after treating your back wall and/or balcony, you still want more control over reflected sound in your worship space, take a look at your floor. If it is carpeted, you are fine. If it is wood or tile or marble or stone, it will need some treatment. The simplest thing to do is install a carpet runner down the main aisle or aisles. The next thing is to make sure your house is filled every Sunday. Human bodies absorb high and mid-range frequencies quite well. If your floor is tight, how is your ceiling? Vaulted ceilings and low ceilings can be very reflective, depending on what materials were used in their construction. Ceilings will involve more work and more expense. The acoustic panels I discussed earlier can also be mounted to a ceiling, either attached horizontally or hung vertically. High ceilings lend themselves to vertical panels as there is more room up there. Lower ceilings obviously can only use horizontal panels. Now that the reflected sound from your ceiling, floor and back wall has been con- Company Company Page Phone Web American Music & Sound/ Allen & Heath 13 818.597.7711 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-223 Audio-Technica 6 330.686.2600 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-131 Bass Maxx 25 713.397.4466 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-250 Bosch/Electro-Voice C1 248.876.1000 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-161 Checkers Industrial Products 2 800.438.9336 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-215 Digidesign 9 650.731.6287 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-169 Hosa Products 24 800.255.7527 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-245 Kaltman Creations C2 678.714.2000 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-216 MARKET PLACE KS Audio 5 727.447.9656 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-241 Midas 3 818.597.7711 QSC Audio Products C4 Radial Engineering Page trolled, you can next direct your attention to the side walls of you worship room. These walls are where your windows are likely to be. Drapes hung over your windows will help capture the sound waves reflecting off of the window glass. Acoustic panels would seem odd here, but acoustic blinds may be a good look in your house, especially if it has a modern look to it. Drapes and or panels can also be hung on the side walls of your worship house, and they can look great while helping out the sound in your room. All of these things will cost your house of worship some money, but your house will sound better. Easier Fix for “Dead” Rooms ss Should your particular house of worship sanctuary be “dead,” the fix is much easier. You will only need to have an outboard reverb unit or delay (or both) to add some life to the room. When using a tool like this you have the advantage of experimenting with different reverb or delay time. The most important sound to concentrate on is your preacher’s voice. No matter how good the worship band is, if the message doesn’t get out to your congregation the whole purpose of the service is lost. So, dial in a nice “live” but not overly affected sound for your preacher. Once you have a good, clean articulate, intelligible voice reverb, you can create another effect for the band or choir. That is about all I have to say, friends. Start using your ears and in less time than you think, you can identify the sound issues in your house of worship and begin correcting them. Your house may need a lot of work or it may need just a little. But your congregation will appreciate whatever you do to improve the sound. So, have fun. Phone Web Sweetwater Sound 23 260.432.8176 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-247 TMB 15 818.899.8818 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-120 Waves Audio 8 011.972.36084113 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-195 Westone Music Products 4 719.540.9333 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-121 Worx Audio 10 336.275.7474 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-122 Yamaha Commercial Audio Systems 1, C3 714.522.9011 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-123 Yamaha Corporation of America 21 714.522.9011 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-159 Audioeast.com 27 866.274.4590 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-124 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-223 Hi-Tech Audio Systems 27 650.742.9166 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-127 800.854.4079 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-115 New York Case/ Hybrid Cases 27 800.645.1707 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-168 19 604.942.1001 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-179 Plexpodium 27 303.778.0045 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-251 RSS by Roland 11 800.380.2580 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-165 Sound Bridge 27 800.628.9084 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-314 Sennheiser Electonic Corp. 17 860.434.9190 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-209 Sound Productions 27 800.203.5611 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-129 Sound Bridge 7, 14 800.628.9084 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-314 Under Cover 27 508.997.7600 http://foh.hotims.com/23510-234 26 JULY 2009 www.fohonline.com To Advertise in Marketplace, Contact: Greg • 702.454.8550 • gregg@fohonline.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ STAGING • LIGHTING • SOUND Order online TODAY at www.plsnbookshelf.com Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Check out what’s on our shelves! Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Employment NOW HIRING Carnival Cruise Lines is seeking professional Entertainment Technicians in the fields of Lighting, Audio (FOH), Backstage and Stage Automation looking to work aboard luxury cruise liners in the Caribbean, Alaska and Europe. Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ If you think classifieds don’t work... why are you reading this? Call Greg at 702.454.8550 For more on this and other Job Listings Go To 2009 JULY 27 FOH-at-Large The “Art” of Self-Promotion By BakerLee I ’m not sure if it’s the recession or just that time of year when all the schools let out, but I have recently been inundated with a boatload of resumes from out of work audio engineers and technical personnel. A few of these resumes come from some very qualified people while many others are from the new graduates of the Full Sail and Institute of Audio Research programs, but regardless of anyone’s experience, the resumes I receive are always exaggerated. Inflated resumes are par for the course, and while it is known that there are those professional resume writers who will resourcefully inject your resume with steroids, there are some ways of inflating a resume that work better than others. The resumes I receive from the more experienced applicants usually detail their theater and studio experience and their knowledge of the latest technology such as protools, digitalized lighting consoles and computer based programs. Other aspirant audio engineers detail some of the new digital consoles they have worked on such as the PM5D and DigiDesign’s Profile and Venue, but for the most part the boards most listed are SSLs and other studio consoles. Apparently many of these seeminglyqualified engineers have fairly extensive backgrounds in postproduction work for various film companies and commercial houses, as do the newer college graduates. It’s implicit that when applying for a job, one needs to submit an application everywhere and anywhere that might be hiring. It is also understood that people are capable of adapting from one discipline to another — such as from studio work to live production — but with jobs being scarce and the competition for each job being at a premium, I for one am prone to scan a resume, not only for keywords indicating that an applicant possesses the specific type of skills I am seeking, but for the names of artists, ven- COMING NEXT MONTH... Annual FOH House of Worship Issue Time to go back to church. Expect a couple of cool church install stories a bunch of HOW-appropriate Road Tests, a never-ending gaggle of church-y news pieces and, of course—it has to be in the House of Worship issue—the long awaited and promised look at the current Britney Spears tour. (Now that’s what we call the “whole package”…) Audio engineers and production people who have been in the business for a while are the kings of resume inflation. ues and companies with whom the applicant may have worked. Not that working in a big name venue or with a major artist makes the candidate more capable, but it does tell the prospective employer, such as myself, that the aspirant is familiar with a certain level of the business. Don’t Forget the “Live” Skills FOH Name-dropping pieces of gear such as “Protools” and “SSL” may look sexy on a resume, but as a future employer, I would also like to know that a potential hire knows how to figure-eight a snake and wrap cable as well as understand such things as psycho-promoters as well as psycho-acoustics. Packing and driving a truck may not be a course that’s taught at school, but in our line of work it certainly comes in handy, and quite often these basic “Live” skills are overlooked for the more intriguing studio expertise of mixing and editing. Don’t get me wrong, studio skills are good to have and look good on a resume, but one needs to see that an aspiring engineer likes the excitement of being in the moment with no need for a second take or remix. An employer also needs to know that an engineer can handle the pressures and restrictions of working with a big name artist in a major venue. Therefore, while reading the name of a major venue or well-known artist on a resume is not going to ensure that the applicant is a knowledgeable audio engineer, it does tell an employer that candidate has experience in a certain market. A word of advice to those applicants with limited experience is to not inflate the resume to increase said applicant’s importance or skills. One resume I received listed the applicant as: “Facilities engineer at large hotel; Responsibilities include management and overseeing maintenance of equipment operation; consulting and advising high profile clientele such as CEOs, CFOs and management.” Hey, while this is a nice way to write “Bathroom attendant,” in the long run, most prospective employers will see through the large words and not hire you anyway. Be to the point on your resume. If you lack experience, then your various jobs do not need fancy descriptions to impress an employer and your willingness to work and learn may be all that’s needed to get a foot in the door. That said, most audio engineers/production people who have been in the busi- www.fohonline.com ness for a while are the kings of resume inflation. These are people who rely upon verbal resumes and don’t even give out written resumes anymore usually because they have gotten to the point where their achievements speak for themselves. These resumes read like a Who’s Who of entertainment (as I said before, it is always good to drop names on resumes), but as a practice it is not required to list every artist that passed through a club or venue that one has worked. As a matter of fact, when the venue is a larger name than the artist, it’s better to list having worked at that venue instead of listing the artist you may have worked with at the venue. Regardless, we list artists in the same way that we as teenagers used to list our sexual conquests — just another notch on the belt. For example, a verbal resume usually has sexual overtones and a conversation between two audio engineers might go like this: “Aa ya doin’?” “Doin good.” “Workin’?” “Yeah, I’m doin’ (insert big name artist).” “ Really? One off or tour?” “I’m doin a couple of dates in town then I’m doin the tour. After that I’m doing the Garden with some band and then (another big name artist) has me doin’ a couple of corporate dates and after I do her I’ll be doin’ some T.V. show with (yet another star’s name). If those dates work out well then I’ll be doin’ that tour.” “Where will you be touring? “I’m not sure yet, but I think I’ll be doin’ Europe and Japan.” As you can see there are no fancy words in the verbal resume, but there is a lot of “Doin” going on. So for all the new audio graduates who might be reading this column remember that once you get your interview you should act nonchalant and talk about “doin” as many stars and famous venues as you are able. While a list of celebrity clients on your written resume can often be seen as grandstanding, your practiced insouciance of a verbal resume is sure to impress. Just to give one last example of resume inflation; the other night I mixed a show for a charity event that was attended by many corporate executives. Since there were no real stars on the bill and the venue — though having a theater district address — is somewhat unknown, my verbal resume is, “I was mixing a Broadway show.” Notice I used the word “mixing” rather than “doin’” as it’s a little more impressive in the context. That would have been the end of my night as well as my verbal resume entry, but something happened on the way to the forum. Apparently Diana Ross is a large contributor to the charity and they dragged her out at the end of the show to thank her for her generosity. After saying a few words about the charity she thanked the crowd and left. Of course, that changes everything, including my resume. So now if you ask me what I did that night I’d tell you, “I was doin’ Diana Ross.” Baker Lee can be contacted at blee@fohonline. com. Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/ Ad info: http://foh.hotims.com/