WORLD OCTOBER 9 - 15, 2015 | A7 www.TheEpochTimes.com Ex-UN general assembly head among 6 held in bribery scheme Hans Dieter Poetsch, the new chairman of the board of directors of Volkswagen, at the company headquarter in Wolfsburg, Germany, on Oct. 7. He fills the position vacated when longtime chairman Ferdinand Piech resigned in April. Europe: VW Emissions fixes could take until end of next year In all, six people, including another diplomat, were ensnared in the probe. File photo of former U.N. General Assembly President John Ashe, of Antigua and Barbuda, speaking during a news conference at U.N. headquarters. bribe money was used to pay for Ashe’s family vacation and to construct a basketball court at his home in Dobbs Ferry, New York. He opened two bank accounts to receive the funds and then under-reported his income by more than $1.2 million, officials said. The businesspeople flew Ashe, his wife, and their two children first-class to New Orleans and put the family up in an $850-a-night hotel room. Ashe was arrested on Oct. 6 and is being held, and his legal representation wasn’t clear. No one answered a phone call to the mission for Antigua; he is no longer listed in the U.N. directory. A message left with a representative for the General Assembly wasn’t immediately returned. In all, six people, including another diplomat, Francis Lorenzo from the Dominican Republic, were ensnared in the probe. A message was left at Lorenzo’s mission. The other two were involved with Ng, prosecutors said, identifying them as Sheri Yan and Heidi Park, both naturalized U.S. citizens who reside in China and helped facilitate the scheme. It wasn’t clear who was representing them. From The Associated Press NATO chief: Russian warplanes in Turkish airspace no accident By John-thor Dahlburg & Sarah El Deeb BRUSSELS—NATO’s secretary-general on Oct. 6 rejected Moscow’s claim that its military incursion into alliance airspace over Turkey wasn’t intentional or important, saying there were two separate incidents and “the violation lasted for a long time.” Turkey’s military, meanwhile, said more of its jets patrolling the border with Syria were placed in a radar lock by Russian planes and surface-to-air missile systems. In Syria, Russian warplanes reportedly continued pounding targets in the country, where the Kremlin has come to the aid of beleaguered ally President Bashar Assad. NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg told a news conference in Brussels that recent breaches of Turkish airspace by Russian warplanes were “very serious”— even dangerous. “It doesn’t look like an accident, and we’ve seen two of them over the weekend,” he added. The latest Russian airstrikes in Syria, in cooperation with Syrian jets, struck targets in rural areas of the northern Aleppo province, targeting the towns of al-Bab and Deir Hafer, Syrian state TV reported, quoting a military official. Both towns are controlled by the Islamic State group. The official also said IS bases were targeted in Palmyra and surrounding areas in the central Homs province, destroying 20 vehicles, three arms depots and three rocket launchers. Meanwhile, the Syrian air force was said to have targeted areas in rural Latakia controlled by militants, with the military official reporting the death of at least 12 fighters, including two Turks; one Saudi militant from al-Qaida’s affiliate in Syria, Nusra Front; and one Palestinian. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitoring group with a wide AP PHOTO/MICHAEL SOHN AP PHOTO/RICHARD DREW Continued from A1 The scheme unfolded over the course of nearly three years, from 2011 through 2014, and included his tenure as General Assembly head, prosecutors said. Ng and his assistant, also named in the indictment, were already being held by federal authorities, accused of lying about plans for US$4.5 million in cash brought into the U.S. over several years aboard pri- vate jets. It wasn’t immediately clear if prosecutors believe any of the money was used in the Antigua bribery scheme. According to court documents, Ashe used his position to push the U.N. to promote a conference centre in Macau being developed by Ng. The U.N. Macau Conference Center was to be Ng’s legacy and would function as a sort of satellite operation for the world body, according to prosecutors. Prosecutors say some of the AROUND THE WORLD AP PHOTO/DMITRY STESHIN, KOMSOMOLSKAYA PRAVDA, PHOTO VIA AP A Russian pilot fixes an air-to-air missile at his Su-30 jet fighter before a takeoff at Hmeimim airbase in Syria on Oct. 5. network of activists on the ground, said in the last 24 hours Russia carried out at least 34 airstrikes in Palmyra and vicinity, areas controlled by IS. Airstrikes also were reported in the rural part of the city of Raqqa, the group’s de facto capital. The Observatory said at least 19 IS members were killed, including four in Raqqa in an airstrike that hit two vehicles and an arms depot. In Palmyra and its boroughs, the airstrikes were said to have killed 15 IS militants and struck 10 vehicles and an arms depot. ‘Attack on NATO’ In a statement, NATO spokeswoman Carmen Romero said Stoltenberg later confirmed that NATO generals would be contacting their Russian counterparts about the violation of Turkish airspace. “It’s unacceptable to violate the airspace of another country,” Stoltenberg told reporters. He said NATO is expressly worried that such acts by the Russians could have unforeseen consequences. “Incidents, accidents, may create dangerous situations,” Stoltenberg said. “And therefore it is also important to make sure that this doesn’t happen again.” Turkey’s military said on Tues- day, Oct. 6, that eight Turkish F-16 jet patrolling the TurkishSyrian border were harassed by a MIG-29 plane as well as surface-to-air missile systems based in Syria in two separate incidents on Monday. It was the second successive harassment of Turkish planes reported by Turkey. The MIG-29 locked radar on the planes for 4 minutes and 30 seconds, while the missile systems threatened the planes for 4 minutes and 15 seconds, the military said. Turkey reported Monday that two Turkish jets were harassed by a MIG-29 on Sunday. During an official visit to Belgium, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan welcomed NATO’s stance, and pointedly warned the Russians that if such actions continue, relations between the two neighbouring countries on the Black Sea could go into a deep freeze. “Any attack on Turkey is an attack on NATO,” Erdogan said. “If Russia loses a friend like Turkey with whom it has cooperated on many issues, it will lose a lot.” A Turkish government official confirmed that Russian Ambassador Andrey Karlov had been called to the ministry on Monday afternoon during which Turkish officials lodged a “strong protest” over the second infringement. The official spoke on condition of anonymity in line with Turkish government regulations. On Monday, NATO ambassadors met in special session and condemned what they termed Russia’s “irresponsible behaviour” in penetrating alliance airspace. The ambassadors also called on Russia to cease such practices. Targets questioned Stoltenberg told reporters he was also concerned that in Syria the Russians are not mainly targeting the Islamic State extremist group, “but instead attacking the Syrian opposition and civilians.” Russia’s Defence Ministry rejected claims that its airstrikes in Syria are targeting civilians or opposition forces. Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said in a televised briefing on Tuesday that Western media is engaged in “information warfare,” distributing “pure propaganda” about alleged civilian deaths caused in Syria. Russia says the airstrikes that began last week are targeting IS and al-Qaida’s Syrian affiliates, but at least some of the strikes appear to have hit Westernbacked rebel factions. The Russian attacks have largely focused on the northwestern and central provinces—the gateways to the heartland of Assad’s power in the capital and on the Mediterranean coast. The main Western-backed Syrian opposition group said Russia’s airstrikes have damaged an archaeological site in the northwestern village of Serjilla in Idlib province. The Syrian National Coalition said the attacked area didn’t have any IS presence, adding that airstrikes occurred on Sunday and damaged an Assyrian site. The group called on the U.N.’s cultural agency UNESCO to condemn the Russian airstrike and preserve archaeological sites in Syria. From The Associated Press WOLFSBURG, Germany—Volkswagen said a recall of cars with software that can be used to evade emissions tests could start in Germany in January and last until the end of next year. The recall does not yet include cars in the U.S., where the scandal engulfing the world’s largest carmaker erupted. Any recall there will have to be approved by the Environmental Protection Agency, which disclosed the rigging last month, and the Califor- nia Air Resources Board. Confirmation of the planned launch date of the recall of 2.8 million cars in Germany came in an interview with VW CEO Matthias Mueller published on Oct. 7 in the daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Mueller said many of the cars being recalled won’t need much fixing, merely requiring an adjustment to software. Others, though, may require mechanical fixes such as new injectors or catalyzers. Portugal: Government re-elected despite painful austerity LISBON, Portugal—Portugal’s centre-right coalition government earned another four-year term on Oct. 4, winning a general election behind an improving economy that weathered the austerity measures contested across Europe, but falling short of a crucial outright majority in Parliament. With 99 percent of districts reporting, the government had 37 percent compared with 32 percent for the main opposition centre-left Socialist Party. Smaller, leftist parties made up the rest. The victory was bittersweet, however, as the government failed to achieve a parliamentary majority. That means it will be outnumbered in the 230-seat chamber by left-of-centre lawmakers who could block its policy proposals. A period of political instability could ensue, making investors once again nervous about the eurozone’s ability to sort out its economic problems. Incumbent Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho said his government is determined to abide by the eurozone’s fiscal rules. He said he is willing to compromise with opposition parties to achieve the “essential goal” of reducing national debt. Southeast Asia: Neighbours turn up the heat on Indonesia over forest fires For weeks now, the quality of life in parts of Southeast Asia has been left to sheer chance—the direction of the wind. Every day, it alone determines which city will be shrouded by peaty white smoke blowing from burning forests in Indonesia. Like neighbours who must tolerate the bad habits of the family next door, Malaysia, Thailand, and other countries have endured the annual problem of smoke that stings the eyes, irritates the throat, and shuts down schools and airports. Now their patience is wearing thin, and harsh words are flying across the borders in a departure from the region’s nonconfrontational etiquette. The culprits are well known. Big corporations set fire to forests every year to clear land speedily so the peaty soil can be planted with rows upon rows of trees that will eventually be harvested for paper pulp and palm oil. Palm oil plantations earned revenue of US$18.5 billion in Indonesia last year. The crisis led to a diplomatic spat of sorts when Indonesian Vice President Jusuf Kalla said neighbouring countries “already enjoy 11 months of clean fresh air from Indonesia” and shouldn’t complain about one month of haze. In Malaysia, a deputy minister suggested the government should seek compensation from Indonesia for financial losses, saying Malaysian street vendors saw their businesses plummet 30 percent in a month. Afghanistan: Top general says US strike on Afghan hospital a mistake WASHINGTON—The deadly American attack on a hospital in northern Afghanistan occurred despite “rigorous” U.S. military procedures designed to avoid such mistakes, the top commander of U.S. and allied forces in Afghanistan said on Oct. 6. Gen. John F. Campbell also told a Senate committee that he thinks President Barack Obama should revise the current plan to reduce the U.S. force in Afghanistan at the end of 2016. The plan calls for cutting the force from 9,800 to about 1,000 embassy-based security. Campbell said he had provided his superiors with several options because conditions in Afghanistan have changed significantly since Obama approved that troop-cut plan in 2014. Testifying three days after the medical clinic strike that killed at least 22 people, Campbell said Afghan forces requested air support on Oct. 3 while engaged in combat with Taliban fighters in the city of Kunduz, communicating with U.S. special operations troops at the scene. Those U.S. forces were in contact with the AC-130 gunship that fired on the medical clinic run by Doctors Without Borders, he added. “To be clear, the decision to provide (airstrikes) was a U.S. decision, made within the U.S. chain of command,” Campbell said. “The hospital was mistakenly struck. We would never intentionally target a protected medical facility.” From The Associated Press. Collected by Epoch Times and edited for brevity.