AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies J O I N T Judicial Education Program C E N T E R AEI-BROOKINGS JOINT CENTER FOR REGULATORY STUDIES June 30, 2005 To Our Friends and Supporters: By all measures, the 2004-2005 academic year was a banner year in the short life of the AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program. Demand for our flagship program, the Economics Institutes for Judges, continued to increase. Over 400 judges have participated in the Economics Institutes since the JEP commenced operations in October 2003. The JEP is committed to meeting the needs and interests of the judiciary for timely educational programs on substantive legal issues. For example, in response to the heated debate generated by the United State Supreme Court's decision in State Farm v. Campbell, the JEP held a Judicial Symposium on "Punitive Damages: The Law, The Jury and The Judge" at Georgetown University Law Center in September 2004. This symposium was a highlight of the year for the JEP—clearly demonstrating the value of our affiliation with two of Washington's most respected think tanks. The JEP offered two additional Judicial Symposia—"Critical Issues in Construction Defects Litigation" in January 2005 and "Critical Issues in Toxic Torts Litigation" in April 2005. Over 380 judges attended JEP Symposia in 2004-2005. The JEP also offered an Advanced Law & Economics Institute on "Punishing Corporate Misconduct" which was attended by over 60 judges in December 2004. This program included detailed discussions of salient issues such as "Overcriminalization of Commercial Activity and its Consequences" and "The Erosion of Attorney-Client Privilege." This Advanced Institute was so well received by the judges that it will be offered again as a Judicial Symposium on "The Law and Economics of Punishing Corporate Misconduct" in November 2005. This Annual Report provides detailed information about the JEP, our programs, and our plans and budget for the 20052006 academic year. A full slate of programs is scheduled for 2005-2006—including six separate weeks of the Economics Institute, two Judicial Symposia, and a new initiative in support of Business Courts. There are 750 slots available for judges to attend JEP programs in 2005-2006. I welcome any comments or suggestions you may have about the information contained in this report. I am pleased to be looking forward to such a full year. On behalf of the Joint Center and the hundreds of judges who benefit from our programs, thank you. Sincerely, Henry N. Butler, J.D., Ph.D. Director, Judicial Education Program Judicial Education Program • 3943 Irvine Boulevard, #286, Irvine, CA 92602-2400 • 714-731-2292 • Fax 714-731-2291 • www.aei-brookings.org Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Background: The Role of Judicial Education in a Fair and Just Society ...................................................................................................................... 1 Educational Programs ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 The Economics Institutes for Judges ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Judicial Symposia ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Advanced Law & Economics Institutes ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Judicial Attendees by State and Court ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Program Calendar: 2004-2005 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Program Calendar: 2005-2006 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Governance and Management of the AEI-Brookings Joint Center JEP .................................................................................................................... 10 Judicial Advisory Board ................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Budget and Funding Requirements ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Contributor Information .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Contributors .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................13 Appendices ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 I. Mission Statement: AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies .........................................................................................15 II. Agenda: Economics Institutes for Judges, Week One, March 2005 .................................................................................................16 III. Agenda: Economics Institutes for Judges, Week Two, May 2005 ....................................................................................................19 IV. Agenda: Judicial Symposium on Punitive Damages: The Law, The Jury, and The Judge, Georgetown University Law Center, September 22-24, 2004 ...............................................................................22 V. Agenda: Judicial Symposium on Critical Issues in Construction Defects Litigation, Washington Hilton Hotel, January 27-28, 2005 .................................................................................................................................25 VI. Agenda: Judicial Symposium on Critical Issues in Toxic Torts Litigation, Georgetown University Law Center, April 28-29, 2005 .....................................................................................................................28 VII. Agenda: Advanced Law & Economics Institute on Punishing Corporate Misconduct, December 13-15, 2004 ..........................................................................................................................................................................31 VIII. The Brookings Institution Tax Determination Letter ........................................................................................................................34 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program Executive Summary The Problem: Our civil justice system is imposing tremendous burdens on our society. From exorbitant jury awards to regulation through litigation to abuses of class actions, litigation or the threat of litigation is diverting the attention of American business leaders from their primary economic purpose. The Cause: Lack of judicial knowledge is a major cause of this problem. Although judges routinely hear cases involving complex issues of economics, finance, accounting, statistics and science, many lack the basic knowledge in these disciplines necessary to assess these cases properly. This lack of knowledge undermines the fundamental principles of a free and just society. The Solution: To address this problem, the AEI-Brookings Joint Center Judicial Education Program (JEP) presents carefully targeted educational programs. The AEI-Brookings Joint Center is a program of two of the most respected think tanks in Washington—the American Enterprise Institute and the Brookings Institution. The JEP offers a timely, relevant and intellectually stimulating range of programs: • Economics Institutes for Judges: This flagship program addresses fundamental issues that often are at the heart of legal disputes. Over a two-week period, judges are given a solid grounding in economics, finance, accounting, statistics, and scientific method. The practical relevance of these disciplines is emphasized through the analysis of numerous cases. The judges leave equipped with a basic knowledge that will aid them in the performance of their jobs, which, in turn, will enhance the civil justice system. • Judicial Symposia: The symposia provide an analysis of current legal and public policy issues in a dynamic format combining lectures and debates. Over two days, leading attorneys and legal scholars provide a basic grounding in fundamentals and debate the issues from opposing viewpoints. These timely programs effectively alert the judiciary to emerging challenges in substantive legal matters. • Advanced Law & Economics Institutes: These programs provide timely analyses of public policy issues that are relevant to the judiciary. They build upon the basic lessons of the Economics Institutes by providing judges with knowledge necessary to address new or unfamiliar areas. The value of such programs is demonstrated by their success in attracting judges—over 1,800 judges have participated in JEP programs at AEI-Brookings and predecessor programs at the University of Kansas and Chapman University. The strong reputations of both AEI and Brookings for providing objective, non-partisan policy research make the JEP an attractive venue for judges, who are often reluctant to attend privately-funded programs because of concerns over funding sources, ideological bias, or academic rigor. The JEP presents an unprecedented opportunity to improve our nation’s judiciary. Funding Needs: The JEP has an annual budget of approximately $2.0 million. The JEP relies on generous contributions from foundations, corporations, law firms, and judges to offer these programs at minimal financial cost to the judges. The Brookings Institution, a 501(c) (3) corporation, accepts gifts made in support of the Judicial Education Program. Background: The Role of Judicial Education in a Fair and Just Society A well-informed and well-educated judiciary is essential to a sound civil justice system. Judges routinely hear cases involving complex issues of economics, finance, accounting, statistics, and science. Unfortunately, most judges lack the basic knowledge in these disciplines necessary to distinguish between valid and invalid arguments. This educational void means that litigants do not meet on a level playing field. This void threatens the fundamental principles of a fair and just society. ... That week provided me with more useful information than many other seminars combined. The class confirmed many things that I knew from observation and also placed those things known into a framework with other things not previously known. The lessons learned have been put into practice. So many judges need to have that kind of educational background. It’s amazing that I made decisions without that kind of knowledge. Judge Scott S. Anders District Court of the State of Washington for Clark County ... On a nationwide basis we are electing and appointing younger judges, many of whom lack exposure to commercial litigation. The Economics Institute for Judges, in particular, offers judges valuable insight in economic principles. When I went to undergraduate school there was no course in microeconomics and when I went to law school there was no course in law and economics. Your programs fill a void. All who have attended any of them come away with valuable insight and are better judges for the experience. Associate Justice Paul L. Rudman Supreme Judicial Court of Maine To fill the educational void that exists for our judiciary, two of the nation’s most renowned think tanks—the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) and the Brookings Institution—are collaborating to offer the AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program under the auspices of the AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies. The JEP’s mission is: 1 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies ... to improve the civil justice system by providing rigorous, balanced, high-quality educational programs with a focus on economics, finance, accounting, statistics, scientific method and legal policy to the nation’s judiciary as a public service and at minimal personal financial cost to the judges. The operation of JEP under the umbrella of two of the most credible think tanks in Washington is a new chapter in privately funded judicial education programs. Judges who may have been hesitant to attend other economics-focused judicial education programs because of concerns about funding sources, ideological bias, or the possibility that the programs will be attacked as junkets, can feel comfortable attending programs sponsored by these two well-respected entities. The AEI-Brookings Joint Center is an ideal venue for educating judges. The AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program conducted its first course in October 2003. JEP courses are in high demand and have been oversubscribed very rapidly after being announced. Presentations by nationally known experts from AEI and Brookings provide incredible intellectual might to the JEP’s courses. For example, judges have been treated to lectures on “The Airline Industry after 9/11” by Brookings Senior Scholar Clifford Winston, “The Impact of Drug Price Controls on R&D” by AEI Resident Scholar Robert Helms, and “The Hidden Costs of Sarbanes-Oxley” by AEI Resident Scholar Peter Wallison. The AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program has revived the judicial education programs that had been offered by the Law and Organizational Economics Center (LOEC) at the University of Kansas and Chapman University. Between 1995 and 2002, over 1,000 state court judges had attended JEP economics-based programs. Clearly, by their numbers, judges have demonstrated their desire for serious, non-legal training by attending these programs. Now with the ability to draw on the impeccable reputations of AEI and Brookings for providing objective, non-partisan policy research, privately funded judicial education programs are more accessible to judges. The AEIBrookings JEP is uniquely positioned to address a major problem facing our civil justice system. The judges have responded—over 560 judges have participated in at least one JEP program since October 2003. ... I believe the AEI-Brookings Joint Center is performing a public service in offering symposiums for judges and I will continue to encourage judges to attend future programs. As you are aware, I’ve been responsible for the attendance of a great number of my peers. Every one of them have returned after attending with complimentary comments and enthusiasm for the quality of education they received. Judge Thomas I. McKnew, Jr. Los Angeles County Superior Court ... the most valuable and relevant course I have had the privilege to attend in my thirty years on the bench. The members of the class uniformly expressed the same opinion. Judge Robert H. Gorman Ohio Court of Appeals Over my twenty-eight years as a trial judge, I have attended numerous programs all over the United States and the world as they apply to the education of the judiciary. I have found that this program not only educates judges, but also performs the task with unbelievable talent and grace. Every morning when I got up to go to class I looked forward to hearing the lectures and speakers that would be presenting for that day. I not only found that they presented the material in a manner that was knowledgeable, but I found they presented the material in a manner that was enjoyable. Judge J. Philip McGraw Jasper Superior Court, Rensselaer, Indiana You provided me with the best continuing judicial education courses I have had in my career. The stimulating, intense instruction was absolutely wonderful. Judge E. Dwight Fay, Jr. Twenty-Third Judicial Circuit, Huntsville, Alabama Educational Programs All JEP programs meet the highest standards of academic integrity. JEP programs foster the honest and open discussion of important legal policy issues and take full advantage of the renowned scholarly expertise available through AEI and Brookings. The JEP’s goal is to offer the best economics-based judicial education experience in the country. subject having set through professional education programs on everything from tactical nuclear weapons to appellate opinion writing. ... one of the best judicial education programs I have seen in nearly 25 years on the bench. ... you have enlightened and educated many, many judges throughout the nation, and the law that they pronounce will be more informed as a result. During the nineteen years that I have been a judge, I have attended hundreds of law-related education programs. Your programs were clearly among the best and offered a unique educational experience. I have used many of the important lessons that I learned from your program. ... Thank you for improving my education. It will not be forgotten. Justice David M. Boren Supreme Court of Connecticut This was truly an outstanding educational program. It ranks with the ones that I have completed at the Harvard Business School; all of the other continuing education programs and seminars that I have attended during the forty years since graduation from law school pale by comparison. And I speak with some authority on the 2 Justice David G. Sills California Court of Appeal Judge William L. Knopf Kentucky Court of Appeals Given this positive reception by the judiciary, it is not surprising that JEP programs are quickly oversubscribed with judges referred by prior attendees. AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies The JEP not only aspires to be the best, it also aspires to be the largest and most influential judicial education program devoted to improving the judiciary through law and economics education. The JEP offers an impressive array of programs: (1) Economics Institutes for Judges; (2) Judicial Symposia; and (3) Advanced Law & Economics Institutes. A description for each program follows. Agenda for the programs are located in the Appendices II to VII. 1. The Economics Institutes for Judges The JEP’s flagship program is the Economics Institutes for Judges, a two-week residential program created to provide judges with a basic understanding of the economic concepts that often are at the heart of legal disputes. The Institutes are designed to fill a major void in traditional legal education by giving judges the economic skills essential to their jobs. The specific goals of the Economics Institutes for Judges program are to: 1. provide judges with a basic understanding of the economic concepts that often are at the heart of legal disputes, and 2. prepare judges to better understand economic arguments and to distinguish between valid and invalid economic positions. A by-product of the Institutes is the fostering of a greater appreciation of entrepreneurship, free markets, private property rights, and the rule of law. The Economics Institutes for Judges program focuses on the areas of economics that deal with a) the operation and characteristics of markets, b) the formation and economic role of prices, c) the importance of the individual as the primary unit of analysis, d) subjective value, freedom of contract, and the rule of law, e) cost, competition, and monopoly, f) theory of the firm, f) risk, injury, liability, and risk assessment, h) scientific methodology, and i) the nature and role of private property and contracts. Judges are immersed in a solid background of economics, finance, statistics, accounting, and scientific methodology. This training arms judges with the tools to analyze and understand the economic consequences of their decisions. The Economics Institutes emphasizes the following concepts: 1. Competitive markets, private ownership of property, and freedom of contract promote the efficient use of resources and provide a continual stimulus for innovation; 2. Profits direct business toward socially beneficial activities that increase wealth. The “Invisible Hand” Principle— market prices bring personal self interest and the general welfare into harmony; 3. Government regulation of economic activity, when deemed necessary to correct market failures, can be subjected to rational, rigorous cost-benefit analysis (see the Joint Center website, www.aei-brookings.org, for the state of the art in cost-benefit analysis of regulations); 4. “The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but also at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists in tracing the consequences of that Judicial Education Program policy not merely for one group but for all groups.” Henry Hazlitt, Economics in One Lesson (1947) 5. Risk is a fact of life and, as such, after-the-fact efforts by judges to act as though life is risk-free are ill-advised; 6. Sound scientific methodology can establish that some propositions are wrong and some are correct. Knowledge is created through empirical testing of logically developed hypotheses; and 7. Beware of the Law of Unintended Consequences! It should be stressed that a great deal of fundamental skill building takes place during the Institutes. For example, there are sessions that deal with basic statistics and probability theory in a way that assists the judges in making better decisions when dealing with the actual risk of low probability events that occur in our daily lives. In addition, the judges’ recollection of fundamental accounting concepts, such as the difference in types of financial statements or methods of valuation, usually needs to be refreshed. All businesses and litigants certainly have an interest in making sure that judges understand these tools. Nonetheless, the Institutes are not designed to teach judges how to do accounting or financial analysis. Rather, they are designed to ensure that judges understand the basic concepts of microeconomics and some of the unique language of the business world. Numerous cases are used to illustrate the application of the concepts. The program content of the Economics Institute for Judges was exceptional—substantive, meaningful and educational. I felt that the materials and instructors were superior and recommended the course to a number of my colleagues ... . Economics was never of interest to me until this course— I now read financial and business news with a different eye, hopefully a better educated eye. You have made a major contribution to the judges and the future. Chancellor Carol L. McCoy Tennessee Chancery Court The JEP offers five to six weeks of the Economics Institutes every year. Offered in separate weekly blocks, the Economics Institutes are held at The Brookings Institution in Washington, DC. Over 25 hours of instruction are spread over five days during the first week of the program. The following fundamental economics topics are covered: • Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, and Choices • Supply, Demand, and the Role of Market Prices • The Self Interest Assumption and Adam Smith’s “Invisible Hand” • Mutually Beneficial Exchange • Comparative Advantage • Marginal Analysis • Economic Incentives and Contracting • Price Controls • Competition, Monopoly, and Rent-Seeking • Present Value, Risk and Return, Portfolio Theory, and Business Valuation • Financial and Economic Critique of Accounting Practices • Corporate Governance • Public Policy Analysis: Market Failures and Government Regulation • Public Choice Economics The relevance of these fundamental economic concepts is demonstrated through discussion of cases and current public policy 3 Judicial Education Program issues. See Appendix II for the agenda for the March 2005 Week One of the Economics Institutes for Judges. The following topics are covered in over 25 hours of instruction during the five days of the second program week of the Economics Institutes for Judges: • Property Rights, Transaction Costs, and the Coase Theorem • Environmental Regulation and Free Market Environmentalism • Statistics, Scientific Method, and Scientific Evidence • Risk, Injury and Liability • Alternative Liability Rules • Risk and Compensating Wage Differentials • Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation Experts from AEI and Brookings are called upon to discuss current public policy issues related to the classroom topics. See Appendix III for the agenda for the May 2005 Week Two of the Economics Institutes for Judges. The JEP has attracted an extremely talented group of scholars to teach in the Economics Institutes for Judges: • Terry L. Anderson, Ph.D., Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and Executive Director, Property and Environment Research Center, Bozeman, MT • David Bernstein, Professor of Law, George Mason University • Todd Buchholz, Ph.D., Noted Author and Economist • Henry N. Butler, J.D., Ph.D., James Farley Professor of Economics, Chapman University, and Director, AEIBrookings Joint Center Judicial Education Program • Keith Chauvin, Ph.D., Professor of Business Economics, University of Kansas • Susan M. Collins, Ph.D., Professor of Economics, Georgetown University, and Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, Brookings Institution • Robert Crandall, Ph.D., Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, Brookings Institution • Robert Helms, Ph.D, Senior Fellow, AEI • Philip K. Howard, Partner, Covington and Burling, and Founder and Chair, Common Good • Keith N. Hylton, J.D., Ph.D., Professor, School of Law, Boston University • Jason Johnston, J.D., Ph.D., Robert G. Fuller, Jr. Professor of Law and Director, Program on Law and the Environment, University of Pennsylvania School of Law • Robert E. Litan, J.D., Ph.D., Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, Brookings Institution, and Vice President for Research and Policy, Kauffman Foundation • Fred S. McChesney, J.D., Ph.D., Class of 1967 / James B. Haddad Professor, Northwestern University Law School, and Professor, Department of Management and Strategy, Kellogg School of Business, Northwestern University • Marilyn Moon, Ph.D., Vice President and Program Director—Health, American Institutes for Research • Paul R. Portney, Ph.D., Dean, Eller College of Management, University of Arizona (former President, Resources for the Future) • Sally Satel, MD., Senior Fellow, AEI • James S. Trefil, Ph.D., Robinson Professor of Physics, George Mason University 4 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies • Peter Wallison, LL.B., Resident Fellow and Codirector of AEI’s Financial Deregulation Project, American Enterprise Institute • Clifford Winston, Ph.D., Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, Brookings Institution To facilitate a productive learning environment, attendance is limited to 50 judges during the first week and to 70 judges during the second week. I have also been involved in judicial education through the National Center for the State Courts, the National Judicial Conference and the Indiana Judicial Center. I have never participated in any judicial program that used adult education techniques so successfully. Judge Gregory J. Donat Superior Court No. 4 of Tippecanoe County, Indiana The demand for the Economics Institutes is very strong, and the primary limitation on the JEP’s ability to educate judges in fundamental business concepts is limited financial support. 2. Judicial Symposia These two-day symposia alert the judiciary to emerging challenges in substantive legal areas. The symposia format ensures a balanced presentation of issues so that the judges can determine the merits of competing positions. The target audience for each symposium ranges from 100 to 200 judges and justices—although the primary limitation on attendance is the availability of funding. Leading attorneys and legal scholars provide opposing viewpoints as well as a basic grounding in fundamentals within which the views can be placed. In designing the symposia agenda, the JEP always seeks input from a variety of sources that represent competing views on the issues. Attorneys and professors reflecting both the plaintiffs’ bar and the defense bar are juxtaposed in mini-debates on narrow facets of the issues. The result is fast-paced, balanced and informative programs. ... The panelist were excellent and the topics were extremely well selected. The speakers who addressed the issues from an academic perspective were the most interesting. This included not only the law professors, but many of the practicing attorneys and others. As judges, we are bombarded on a daily basis with lawyers arguing fine points of law, but we rarely have the opportunity to think about what we do with reference to the big picture. It was nice to be a student again. Judge Kevin M. McCarthy San Francisco Superior Court Please understand that I am not engaging in hyperbole when I state that the symposium was among the two or three most informative such programs I have attended. The participants were first rate, and the pace and organization of the agenda added significantly to its value. As an appellate judge I benefited from virtually every component of the program although I daresay any trial level judge could say the same thing. Of particular interest to me were the segments on insurance coverage and the “cutting edge issues” panel. Indeed the discussions were germane to questions being dealt with on a daily basis by trial and appellate courts. Justice Costa Pleicones Supreme Court of South Carolina AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Topics for the JEP Judicial Symposia are emerging problem areas in the civil justice system. The JEP offered three Judicial Symposia in 2004-2005: • • Punitive Damages: The Law, The Jury and The Judge, Georgetown University Law Center, September 22-24, 2004 (attended by 123 judges). The goal of the Punitive Damages Judicial Symposium was to give judges a thorough exposure to all aspects of punitive damages— economic theory, recent empirical research, and the seminal case of State Farm v. Campbell. Speakers included Walter Dellinger, O’Melveny & Myers and Duke Law School; Professor Kip Viscusi, Harvard Law School; Professor Catherine Sharkey, Columbia Law School; Steven Garber, RAND Institute for Civil Justice; and Professor Keith Hylton of Boston University School of Law. Please see Appendix IV for the Punitive Damages Symposium Agenda. Critical Issues in Construction Defects Litigation, The Washington Hilton, January 27-28, 2005 (attended by 118 judges). The Construction Defects Judicial Symposium addressed the substantive and procedural issues at the heart of the explosion in construction defects litigation in Florida, California, Nevada, and Arizona. In addition to a tutorial on home building, the judges participated in sessions on insurance coverage, admissibility of expert and scientific testimony, management of complex and mass cases, and arbitration clauses. Please see Appendix V for the Construction Defects Symposium Agenda. • Critical Issues in Toxic Torts Litigation: Georgetown University Law Center, April 28-29, 2005 (attended by 149 judges). The Toxic Torts Symposium addressed the numerous and varied challenges to our civil justice system that are posed by toxic torts and mass actions. Themes ranged from scientific challenges to the traditional requirement of causation to more recent challenges of unimpaired claimants and medical monitoring. Speakers included Professor George Priest of Yale Law School; Richard F. Scruggs, The Scruggs Law Firm, Oxford, Mississippi; Victor E. Schwartz, Shook Hardy & Bacon, Washington, DC; Frederick M. Baron, Baron & Budd, Dallas, Texas; and Robert H. Riley, Shiff Hardin LLP, Chicago, Illinois. Please see Appendix VI for the Toxic Torts Symposium Agenda. ... In my opinion, the program value was exceptional. The speakers, obviously, were hand picked due to their knowledge level. They were engaging and played off each other very well. I walked away from this symposium with greater knowledge, but also with the ability to approach toxic torts from a broader perspective. I give you extraordinarily high marks in terms of impact and delivery of what is otherwise a “hard” topic! Judge Renee Worke Michigan Court of Appeals As someone who has attended almost all of the judicial seminars both at KU and AEI-Brookings, please accept my congratulations on another outstanding effort. The symposium on Toxic Torts was the best program of this kind that I have ever attended. It was well balanced, informative and well planned. In baseball parlance, it was the proverbial “home run.” ... Your programs have been Judicial Education Program a model for fairness, balance and uniformly high content. Justice Thomas E. Hollenhorst California Court of Appeal Your symposium was the best I have seen. As usual you brought in the top performers as faculty. I was particularly interested in the sessions on class actions in CD litigation. I returned to Arizona and finalized my case management approach based upon much of what I had heard while at your symposium. After consideration of the ideas suggested, I was able to validate some of my thoughts and change some I was intending to use in case management. Judge Kenneth L. Fields Maricopa County Arizona Superior Court 3. Advanced Law & Economics Institutes The three-day Advanced Law & Economics Institutes build upon the knowledge judges acquire during the prerequisite Economics Institute. These programs are dedicated to the in-depth study of a specifically identified area of the law and taught in lecture format by leading scholars in the field. The JEP’s Judicial Advisory Board provides guidance in selecting topics. The JEP held one Advanced Law & Economics Institute during 2004-2005. The Advanced Institute on “Punishing Corporate Misconduct” was held on December 13-15, 2004, at The Brookings Institution. Sixtyfour judges attended the Advanced Institute. Topics included the economic theory of punishing corporations or individual decisionmakers within corporations, the economic theory of punishment and deterrence, the impact of increased criminalization of commercial activity, and the erosion of the attorney-client privilege. Speakers included Professor Jason Johnston of the University of Pennsylvania Law School; Professor Jennifer Arlen of New York University Law School; Paul Rosenzweig of The Heritage Foundation; Robert Levy of the Cato Institute; Robert Peck from the Center for Constitutional Litigation; Richard Cullen of McGuireWoods, Richmond, Virginia; Roscoe C. Howard, Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, Washington; Robert A. Lonergan, General Counsel, Rohm & Hass; and Mary Beth Buchanan, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania and Director, Executive Office for United States Attorneys, Washington. The Agenda for the Punishing Corporate Misconduct Advanced Institute may be found in Appendix VII. A special Advanced Law & Economics Institute is planned for 20052006. In response to suggestions from several judges for advanced training in business litigation, the JEP has launched a Business Courts Initiative. Judge Ben Tennille of the North Carolina Business Court, Judge Steven Platt of the Maryland Business and Technology Court, and Chancellor William Chandler of Delaware are spearheading the effort to form a new organization of judges—the American College of Business Court Judges. The purpose of this new association is to encourage the formation and development of business and commercial courts through an annual meeting that will provide mentoring and educational opportunities for judges from states that have not developed courts with a substantive specialization in business or commercial cases. The association’s first meeting will be held at The Brookings Institution in Washington, DC on Sunday, October 30 to Tuesday, November 1, 2005. The JEP is providing advice about the agenda and speakers, meeting planning services, as well as financial support for this meeting. 5 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program List of Participants By State and Court 2004-2005 Academic Year 457 Judges Attended at least one JEP Course Supreme Court of Alabama Harold F. See, Jr., Montgomery Alabama Court of Civil Appeals John B. Crawley, Montgomery Alabama Circuit Courts Tim Jolley, Albertville James H. Reid, Bay Minette Robert S. Vance, Jr., Birmingham Tennant M. Smallwood Jr., Birmingham Sibley Reynolds, Clanton David Evans, Guntersville Bobby R. Aderholt, Haleyville Eddie Hardaway, Jr., Livingston John R. Lockett, Mobile Samuel H. Welch, Jr., Monroeville Charles Price, Montgomery Robert E. Austin, Oneonta Albert L. Johnson, Phenix City Ben Andrew Fuller, Prattville Arkansas Circuit Court James R. Marschewski, Fort Smith Ellen B. Brantley, Little Rock Collins Kilgore, Little Rock Arkansas Court of Appeals Olly Neal, Little Rock Arizona Court of Appeals Lawrence F. Winthrop, Phoenix Arizona Superior Court Fred Newton, Flagstaff Danna Dee Hendrix, Flagstaff Silvia R. Arellano, Mesa Mark Aceto, Mesa John M. Gaylord, Mesa Janet E. Barton, Phoenix Colin F. Campbell, Phoenix John R. Ditsworth, Phoenix Margaret H. Downie, Phoenix Kenneth L. Fields, Phoenix Pendleton Gaines, Phoenix Bethany G. Hicks, Phoenix Paul A. Katz, Phoenix Douglas Rayes, Phoenix Peter C. Reinstein, Phoenix Barry C. Schneider, Phoenix Jonathan H. Schwartz, Phoenix Roland J. Steinle, III, Phoenix Michael A. Yarnell, Phoenix Christopher C. Browning, Tucson Leslie Miller, Tucson Arizona Tax Court Mark W. Armstrong, Phoenix California Court of Appeal Barton C. Gaut, Riverside Thomas E. Hollenhorst, Riverside Frances Rothschild, Los Angeles 6 James D. Ward, Riverside Rebecca A. Wiseman, Fresno David G. Sills, Santa Ana California Superior Court Michael J. Farrell, Chatsworth John P. Farrell, Chatsworth Kelly MacEachern, Fullerton Roy L. Paul, Long Beach Gregory W. Alarcon, Los Angeles Elihu M. Berle, Los Angeles Malcolm Mackey, Los Angeles Gregory C. O’Brien Jr., Los Angeles Rolf M. Treu, Los Angeles Mel Red Recana, Los Angeles Teresa Sanchez-Gordon, Los Angeles Carl J. West, Los Angeles Edward Forstenzer, Mammoth Lakes Roger M. Beauchesne, Modesto Margaret R. Anderson, Newport Beach Robert B. Axel, Norwalk Thomas I. McKnew Jr., Norwalk Daniel Solis Pratt, Norwalk John A. Torribio, Norwalk Jo-Lynne Q. Lee, Oakland Henry E. Needham, Jr., Oakland Phillip J. Argento, Pasadena Jan A. Pluim, Pasadena C. Edward Simpson, Pasadena Joseph E. Bergeron, Redwood City Carl W. Holm, Redwood City Quentin L. Kopp, Redwood City John G. Schwartz, Redwood City Brian R. Van Camp, Sacramento Patricia Yim Cowett, San Diego Robert L. Dondero, San Francisco Tomar Mason, San Francisco Paul H. Alvarado, San Francisco Kevin M. McCarthy, San Francisco Ernest H. Goldsmith, San Francisco John J. Conway, San Francisco Leslie C. Nichols, San Jose Aaron Persky, San Jose Mary Jo Levinger, San Jose Catherine Gallagher, San Jose Roger T. Picquet, San Luis Obispo Lynn O’Malley Taylor, San Rafael John S. Adams, Santa Ana W. Michael Hayes, Santa Ana William M. Monroe, Santa Ana Kirk Nakamura, Santa Ana Geoffrey T. Glass, Santa Ana David A. Thompson, Santa Ana Jonathon H. Cannon, Santa Ana Sheila Fell, Santa Ana John D. Conley, Santa Ana James J. DiCesare, Santa Ana Kim G. Dunning, Santa Ana Gail Andler, Santa Ana Andrew P. Banks, Santa Ana Carter P. Holly, Stockton Stephen D. Petersen, Van Nuys Ruth Essegian, Van Nuys Paul A. Vortmann, Visalia Colorado Court of Appeals Dennis A. Graham, Denver Robert M. Russel, Denver Marsha Piccone, Denver Colorado District Court Roxanne Bailin, Boulder Morris W. Sandstead, Jr., Boulder Marilyn Leonard, Centenniel Rebecca Snyder Bromley, Colorado Springs Kirk S. Samelson, Colorado Springs Jane A. Tidball, Golden Gilbert A. Gutierrez, Greeley Connecticut Appellate Court Alexandra D. DiPentima, Hartford C. Ian McLachlan, Hartford Joseph P. Flynn, Hartford Anne C. Dranginis, Hartford Connecticut Superior Court Douglas S. Lavine, Hartford Jonathan E. Silbert, Middletown A. Susan Peck, New Britain Delaware Court of Chancery Donald F. Parsons, Jr., Wilmington Delaware Superior Court Susan C. Del Pesco, Wilmington Florida Court of Appeal Juan Ramirez, Jr., Miami James R. Wolf, Tallahassee William A. Van Nortwick, Jr., Tallahassee Charles J. Kahn, Jr., Tallahassee Robert T. Benton, II, Tallahassee Florida Circuit Court Crockett Farnell, Clearwater J. David Walsh, Daytona Beach Jeffrey E. Streitfeld, Fort Lauderdale J. Leonard Fleet, Ft. Lauderdale John T. Luzzo, Ft. Lauderdale George W. Maxwell, III, Melbourne Gill S. Freeman, Miami Victoria Platzer, Miami Fredricka G. Smith, Miami Linda Dakis, Miami Shelley J. Kravitz, Miami Gisela Cardonne Ely, Miami Maxine Cohen Lando, Miami Robert N. Scola, Jr., Miami A. Thomas Mihok, Orlando Lawrence R. Kirkwood, Orlando William Clayton Johnson, Palmetto Walter Fullerton, St. Petersburg Herbert J. Baumann, Jr., Tampa Manuel Menendez, Jr., Tampa William P. Levens, Tampa James M. Barton, II, Tampa Gregory P. Holder, Tampa Warren Burk, Viera Edward A. Garrison, West Palm Beach Judicial Education Program Georgia Court of Appeals Edward H. Johnson, Atlanta J.D. Smith, Atlanta M. Yvette Miller, Atlanta John H. Ruffin, Jr., Atlanta Anne Elizabeth Barnes, Atlanta Georgia Superior Court Michael C. Clark, Lawrenceville Pamela D. South, Lawrenceville Illinois Circuit Courts James E. Souk, Bloomington Charles G. Reynard, Bloomington Clifford I. Meacham, Chicago Robert J. Quinn, Chicago Peter Flynn, Chicago Daniel J. Kelley, Chicago Maureen Durkin Roy, Chicago David R. Donnersberger, Chicago Lawrence O’Gara, Chicago Alexander P. White, Des Plaines David T. Fritts, Dixon Anthony A. Iosco, Elk Grove Village F. Keith Brown, Geneva Herman S. Haase, Joliet Luciano Panici, Markham Thomas J. Condon, Markham Frank Castiglione, Markham Illinois Appellate Courts James A. Knecht, Bloomington John T. McCullough, Lincoln Kent Slater, Macomb Indiana Superior and Circuit Court Michael J. Kramer, Albion E. Michael Hoff, Bloomington Lorenzo Arredondo, Crown Point Jeffrey J. Dywan, Crown Point Jeffrey V. Boles, Danville L. Benjamin Pfaff, Elkhart Thomas J. Felts, Fort Wayne Olga H. Stickel, Goshen Theodore M. Sosin, Indianapolis Thomas J. Carroll, Indianapolis Scherry “SK” Reid, Indianapolis David Shaheed, Indianapolis Daniel F. Donahue, Jeffersonville Kenneth Abbott, Jeffersonville Steven M. Fleece, Jeffersonville Lynn Murray, Kokomo Gregory J. Donat, Lafayette Matthew C. Kincaid, Lebanon James R. Williams, Liberty Robert B. Mrzlack, Monticello Richard A. Dailey, Muncie Douglas B. Morton, Rochester Michael Anthony Shurn, Wnamac Indiana Court of Appeals James S. Kirsch, Indianapolis L. Mark Bailey, Indianapolis Iowa Court of Appeals Robert E. Mahan, Des Moines Rosemary Shaw Sackett, Des Moines Terry L. Huitink, Des Moines Iowa District Court Mary Ann Brown, Burlington James E. Kelley, Davenport Stephen P. Carroll, Hampton AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies James D. Scott, Orange City John D. Ackerman, Sioux City Kansas District Court Charles M. Hart, El Dorado Larry Bengtson, Junction City Daniel A. Duncan, Kansas City Matthew J. Dowd, Topeka Kentucky Supreme Court J. William Graves, Paducah Kentucky Court of Appeals Joseph R. Huddleston, Bowling Green Kentucky Circuit Court Jerry D. Winchester, Corbin Eddy Coleman, Pikeville Louisiana Supreme Court Bernette Johnson, New Orleans Lousiana Court of Appeal Roland L. Belsome, New Orleans Edwin A. Lombard, New Orleans Louisiana District Court Donald M. Fendlason, Covington Peter J. Garcia, Covington Larry J. Green, Covington Raymond S. Childress, Franklinton Nadine Michele Ramsey, New Orleans Ethel Simms Julien, New Orleans Massachusetts Appeals Court Janis M. Berry, Boston Cynthia J. Cohen, Boston Massachusetts District Courts Edward J. Reynolds, Leominster Timothy H. Gailey, Chelsea Barbara Savitt Pearson, Lowell James M. Geary, Jr., Lowell Milton L. Wright, Roxbury Bertha D. Josephson, Springfield Paul S. Waickowski, Westborough Maryland Court of Appeals Glenn T. Harrell, Jr., Upper Marlboro Maryland Circuit Court Joseph H. H. Kaplan, Baltimore John Carroll Byrnes, Baltimore Dennis M. Sweeney, Ellicott City Ronald D. Schiff, Upper Marlboro Steven I. Platt, Upper Marlboro William B. Spellbring, Jr., Upper Marlboro Michael Patrick Whalen, Upper Marlboro Jean Szekeres Baron, Upper Marlboro Michigan Court of Appeals Hilda R. Gage, Troy Henry William Saad, Troy Michigan Circuit Court M. Richard Knoblock, Bad Axe William J. Caprathe, Bay City Kenneth W. Schmidt, Bay City Patrick R. Joslyn, Caro Gershwin Drain, Detroit Dennis B. Leiber, Grand Rapids George S. Buth, Grand Rapids William E. Collette, Mason Minnesota Court of Appeals Renee L. Worke, St. Paul Minnesota District Courts Deborah Hedlund, Minneapolis Elizabeth A. Hayden, St. Cloud Paul Widick, St. Cloud Missouri Court of Appeals Nancy Steffen Rahmeyer, Springfield Jeffrey W. Bates, Springfield Lawrence G. Crahan, St. Louis Missouri Circuit Courts Peggy D. Richardson, California Stephan P. Carlton, Carthage M. Edward Williams, Hillsboro Ralph Jaynes, Huntsville Thomas L. Sodergren, Jefferson City John Moon, Kahoka Karl A.W. DeMarce, Memphis Robert H. Dierker, St. Louis Mississippi Supreme Court James E. Graves, Jackson Mississippi Court of Appeals David Chandler, Jackson Mississippi Circuit Court Albert B. Smith, III, Cleveland Larry Buffington, Collins Ashley Hines, Greenville Betty W. Sanders, Greenwood Denise Owens, Jackson Jannie M. Lewis, Lexington Janace Harvey-Goree, Lexington Forrest Al Johnson, Natchez Lillie Blackmon Sanders, Natchez Robert G. Evans, Raleigh Thomas J. Gardner, III, Tupelo Frank G. Vollor, Vicksburg Montana Supreme Court Brian Morris, Helena Maine Supreme Judicial Court Paul L. Rudman, Bangor Nebraska District Court John P. Icenogle, Kearney Maine Superior Court Ellen A. Gorman, Auburn Jeffrey L. Hjelm, Bangor Carl O. Bradford, Portland Robert E. Crowley, Portland Nevada District Court Michael A. Cherry, Las Vegas Kathy A. Hardcastle, Las Vegas Nancy M. Saitta, Las Vegas Kenneth C. Cory, Las Vegas Steven Elliott, Reno Robert E. Estes, Yerington Michigan Supreme Court Robert P. Young, Jr., Detroit Clifford W. Taylor, Lansing New Mexico Court of Appeals A. Joseph Alarid, Albuquerque 7 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies New York State Court of Appeals George Bundy Smith, New York New York State Supreme Court Bert A. Bunyan, Brooklyn Gloria M. Dabiri, Brooklyn Yvonne Lewis, Brooklyn Norman E. Joslin, Buffalo Rose H. Sconiers, Buffalo Joseph G. Makowski, Buffalo Phyllis Orlikoff Flug, Jamaica Sheri S. Roman, Kew Gardens Edward W. McCarty III, Mineola Stephen A. Bucaria, Mineola F. Dana Winslow, Mineola Edward H. Lehner, New York Richard T. Andrias, New York William P. McCooe, New York Eugene L. Nardelli, New York Helen E. Freedman, New York Louis B. York, New York Joseph J. Maltese, Staten Island John T. Buckley, New York North Carolina Business Court Ben F. Tennille, Greensboro North Carolina Superior Court James U. Downs, Franklin Paul L. Jones, Kinston C. Preston Cornelius, Mooresville Forrest D. Bridges, Shelby North Dakota District Courts Debbie Kleven, Grand Forks Donald L. Jorgensen, Mandan Ohio Court of Common Pleas L. Alan Goldsberry, Athens Michael Ward, Athens Forrest W. Burt, Chardon Cheryl D. Grant, Cincinnati Timothy J. McGinty, Cleveland Ronald Suster, Cleveland John P. Bessey, Columbus Barbara Pugliese Gorman, Dayton Patricia S. Oney, Hamilton Charles L. Pater, Hamilton Matthew J. Crehan, Hamilton Alfred Mackey, Jefferson Thomas H. Gerken, Logan Richard E. Parrott, Marysville Linton D. Lewis, Jr., New Lexington Thomas M. Marcelain, Newmark Paul C. Moon, Port Clinton Mark K. Wiest, Wooster Oklahoma District Court Ronald L. Shaffer, Tulsa P. Thomas Thornbrugh, Tulsa Oregon Supreme Court George A. Van Hoomissen, Portland R. William Riggs, Salem Oregon Circuit Court Paula M. Bechtold, North Bend Clifford L. Freeman, Portland Henry Kantor, Portland Jerome E. LaBarre, Portland Dennis J. Graves, Salem 8 Judicial Education Program Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas Edward D. Reibman, Allentown Thomas King Kistler, Bellefonte Stephen G. Baratta, Easton Francis J. Fornelli, Mercer Joseph A. Smyth, Norristown Mark T. Bernstein, Philadelphia Joseph A. Dych, Philadelphia Gene D. Cohen, Philadelphia William J. Manfredi, Philadelphia John W. Herron, Philadelphia James Murray Lynn, Philadelphia Mary Jane Bowes, Pittsburgh Judith A. Friedman, Pittsburgh Michael J. Barrasse, Scranton Carmen D. Minora, Scranton Puerto Rico Court of Appeals Roberto L. Cordova, San Juan Supreme Court of South Carolina Costa M. Pleicones, Columbia South Carolina Court of Appeals Donald W. Beatty, Spartanburg Circuit Court of South Carolina G. Thomas Cooper, Jr., Camden J. Ernest Kinard, Jr., Camden D. Garrison Hill, Greenville Clifton Newman, Kingstree Paul M. Burch, Pageland Tennessee Circuit and Chancery Courts W. Frank Brown, III, Chattanooga Ross H. Hicks, Clarksville Frank V. Williams III, Kingston Robert E. Corlew, Murfreesboro John P. Brown, Nashville George Robert Ellis, Trenton Supreme Court of Texas Scott A. Brister, Austin Harriet O’Neill, Austin Texas Court of Appeals Carolyn Wright, Dallas Clifton H. (Terry) McCall, Eastland W.G. Arnot, III, Eastland George C. Hanks, Jr., Houston Texas District Court Patrick Sebesta, Angleton Menton Murray, Jr., Brownsville Robert Garza, Brownsville Leonel Alejandro, Brownsville Frederick E. Edwards, Conroe Sandra L. Watts, Corpus Christi Lee Gabriel, Denton Margaret E. Barnes, Denton Aida Salinas Flores, Edinburg Angie Juarez Barill, El Paso Gonzalo Garcia, El Paso Linda Yee Chew, El Paso Carlos Villa, El Paso Bonnie Sudderth, Ft. Worth David L. Evans, Ft. Worth Martha Hill Jamison, Houston Levi J. Benton, Houston Kent C. Sullivan, Houston Mark Davidson, Houston Graham Quisenberry, Weatherford Utah Court of Appeals Judith Billings, Park City James Z. Davis, Salt Lake City Utah Supreme Court Ronald Nehring, Salt Lake City Michael J. Wilkins, Salt Lake City Utah District Court Royal I. Hansen, Sandy Terry L. Christiansen, West Valley CIty Stephen L. Roth, West Valley City Virginia Court of Appeals Rosemarie Annunziata, Fairfax Virginia Circuit Court Charles J. Strauss, Chatham Joseph W. Milam, Jr., Danville Norman A. Thomas, Norfolk Lydia Calvert Taylor, Norfolk James A. Cales, Jr., Portsmouth Mark S. Davis, Portsmouth Johnny E. Morrison, Portsmouth Dean W. Sword, Jr., Portsmouth Theodore J. Markow, Richmond William N. Alexander, II, Rocky Mount Rodham T. Delk, Jr., Suffolk Vermont District Court Edward J. Cashman, Burlington Amy M. Davenport, Montpelier Karen R. Carroll, Newfane Alan W. Cook, Northfield Washington Court of Appeals Frank L. Kurtz, Spokane Washington Superior Court Richard D. Eadie, Seattle Richard A. Jones, Seattle Wisconsin Court of Appeals Ted E. Wedemeyer, Jr., Milwaukee Wisconsin Circuit Courts Paul J. Lenz, Eau Clare Harold V. Froehlich, Appleton William J. Haese, Fox Point Peter J. Naze, Green Bay Bruce E. Schroeder, Kenosha Raymond S. Huber, Waupaca West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals Larry V. Starcher, Charleston Circuit Court of West Virginia Phil Jordan, Keyser James J. Rowe, Lewisburg Roger L. Perry, Logan Arthur M. Recht, Moundsville O. C. Spaulding, Winfield Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program Program Dates Academic Year 2004—2005 September 22-September 24, 2004 Judicial Symposium Punitive Damages: The Law, The Jury and The Judge (123 judges attended) October 4-October 8, 2004 Week One, Economics Institute for Judges (32 judges attended) December 13-December 15, 2004 Advanced Law and Economics Institute: Punishing Corporate Misconduct (64 judges attended) January 27-January 28, 2005 Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Construction Defect Litigation (118 judges attended) March 7-March 11, 2005 Week One, Economics Institute for Judges (54 judges attended) April 28-April 29, 2005 Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Toxic Torts Litigation (149 judges attended) May 16-May 20, 2005 Week Two, Economics Institute for Judges (67 judges attended) AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program Program Dates Academic Year 2005-2006 September 26-30, 2005 Week One, Economics Institute for Judges (50 judges expected) October 31-November 1, 2005 Advanced Law & Economics Institute (60 judges expected) American College of Business Court Judges November 3-4, 2005 Judicial Symposium The Law and Economics of Punishing Corporate Misconduct (140 judges expected) December 12-16, 2005 Week Two, Economics Institute for Judges (70 judges expected) January 23-27, 2006 Week One, Economics Institute for Judges (50 judges expected) March 20-24,2006 Week One, Economics Institute for Judges (50 judges expected) March 30-31, 2006 Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Construction Defects Litigation (200 judges expected) April 24-28, 2006 Week One, Economics Institute for Judges (50 judges expected) May 15-19, 2006 Week Two, Economics Institute for Judges (50 judges expected) 9 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Governance and Management of the AEI-Brookings Joint Center JEP The Judicial Education Program operates under the auspices of the highly respected AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies. See Appendix I and www.aei-brookings.org. Henry N. Butler, the founder of the University of Kansas LOEC and former Director of the George Mason University Law & Economics Center, is Director of the JEP. Paige V. Butler, the former Associate Director of the University of Kansas LOEC and former Director of the Chapman University LOEC, is Associate Director. The JEP is governed by a Steering Committee comprised of Robert W. Hahn, Executive Director of the Joint Center; Robert E. Litan, Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, Brookings Institution, and Co-Director of the Joint Center; Henry N. Butler, Director, JEP; Paige V. Butler, Associate Director, JEP; and William Goodwin, Senior Director, Brookings Institution Center for Public Policy Education. This steering committee seeks input from leading judges and justices through the Judicial Education Program’s Judicial Advisory Board. Most administrative and meeting planning support is provided by the Brookings Center for Executive Education, a globally recognized superior teaching establishment that offers courses for government, corporate, and non-profit leaders. The Joint Center provides additional support services as needed. Henry N. Butler, J.D., Ph.D. Director, Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center Henry N. Butler is the James Farley Professor of Economics in the George L. Argyros School of Business and Economics at Chapman University in Orange, California. He briefly served as Dean of the Argyros School of Business and Chairman of the Chapman University Law and Organizational Economics Center. Dr. Butler has been active in the development of Law & Economics as an academic discipline throughout his professional career. He has a Ph.D. in Economics from Virginia Tech (M.A., 1979; Ph.D. 1982), where he was a student of Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan, and a law degree from the University of Miami (J.D., 1982), where he was a John M. Olin Fellow in Law and Economics. After three years as an Assistant Professor of Management at Texas A&M University, Dr. Butler spent the 1985-86 academic year as a John M. Olin Fellow in Law and Economics at the University of Chicago Law School. Dr. Butler was a professor at George Mason University School of Law from 1986 to 1993. Prior to moving to Chapman in 2001, Dr. Butler was the Fred C. and Mary R. Koch Distinguished Professor of Law and Economics at the University of Kansas Schools of Law and Business. In addition to his academic credentials, Dr. Butler has dedicated much of his career to improving our nation’s civil justice system through judicial education programs. For three years, Dr. Butler was Director of George Mason University’s Law & Economics Center, which offers the Economics Institutes for Federal Judges. In December 1995, Dr. Butler launched the Economics Institute for State Judges through the 10 Law and Organizational Economics Center at the University of Kansas. And, in 2003, Dr. Butler helped establish the Judicial Education Program under the auspices of the AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies. Well over 2,000 judges have attended law and economics programs administered by Dr. Butler. Dr. Butler is an expert on the economic analysis of law, and he has published numerous articles and several books on a variety of topics. His articles have appeared in leading economics journals and law reviews, including the Journal of Law and Economics, the Journal of Legal Studies, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organizations, Virginia Law Review, Cornell Law Review, and the Yale Journal on Regulation. His casebook, Economic Analysis for Lawyers, is the primary casebook for the Economics Institute for Judges. Dr. Butler serves on the Legal Advisory Council of the National Legal Center for the Public Interest and the Advisory Board of the Atlantic Legal Foundation. As a litigation support consultant, Dr. Butler has served as an expert witness and advisor in a variety of cases including antitrust, contract liability and damages, restrictive covenants, and joint ventures, as well as in regulatory hearings. Paige V. Butler, J.D. Associate Director, Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center Paige V. Butler is the former Director of the Chapman University Law and Organizational Economics Center. Prior to moving to Chapman University in 2001, she served as the Associate Director of the LOEC at the University of Kansas where she was responsible for overseeing the LOEC’s development activities as well as administering the LOEC’s programs. In 2003, Ms. Butler helped establish the Judicial Education Program under the auspices of the AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies. Ms. Butler joined the University of Kansas LOEC in 1998 after ten years as an attorney at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka in Topeka, Kansas. While at the Federal Home Loan Bank, Ms. Butler served as Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Vice President, Business Development. She is a 1985 graduate of The University of Kansas School of Business in accounting and a 1988 graduate of The University of Kansas School of Law. Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Steering Committee Robert W. Hahn Executive Director AEI-Brookings Joint Center Robert E. Litan Co-Director AEI-Brookings Joint Center Henry N. Butler Director, JEP Paige V. Butler Associate Director, JEP William M. Goodwin Senior Director Brookings Center for Executive Education Judicial Advisory Board The Honorable Anne Elizabeth Barnes Georgia Court of Appeals The Honorable James A. Knecht Illinois Appellate Courts The Honorable Jonathan H. Cannon California Superior Court—Orange County The Honorable Steven I. Platt Circuit Court for Prince George’s County, Maryland The Honorable William B. Chandler Delaware Court of Chancery The Honorable R. William Riggs Supreme Court of Oregon The Honorable Mark Davidson Harris County District Court, Texas The Honorable Lynn O’Malley Taylor California Superior Court—Marin County The Honorable David R. Donnersberger Illinois Circuit Courts—Cook County The Honorable Gisela Cardonne Ely Florida Eleventh Circuit Court The Honorable Ben Tennille North Carolina Business Court The Honorable James A. Wynn, Jr. North Carolina Court of Appeals The Honorable Hilda R. Gage Michigan Court of Appeals The Honorable Robert P. Young, Jr. Supreme Court of Michigan The Honorable Thomas E. Hollenhorst California Court of Appeal Senior Advisor Judyth Pendell Senior Fellow, AEI-Brookings Joint Center 11 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program JEP Budget and Funding Requirements Few courts provide the financial resources necessary for judges to attend educational programs of this nature. Therefore, the AEIBrookings JEP must offer its programs at a minimal financial cost to the judges. There is no tuition, the JEP pays for reading materials and hotel rooms, and the JEP reimburses judges for a portion of their outof-pocket transportation expenses. The availability of adequate funding is the overriding limitation on the JEP’s ability to improve our nation’s civil justice system. The JEP needs to secure additional funding of $2.0 million in order to offer a full array of programs in FY 2006 and beyond. A two-year budget which projects large carry forward balances has been developed to facilitate planning. The JEP program operates within stringent fiscal guidelines and program offerings (and the number of judges admitted) expand only as contributions increase. In this sense, the Budget reflects the JEP’s aspirations for the coming years. At the end of each fiscal year the JEP will provide a detailed program review and financial report to its donors. This will be in supplement to the annual reports of The Brookings Institution and AEI. The Brookings Institution, a 501(c) (3) corporation, accepts gifts made in support of the Judicial Education Program. Checks should be made out to “The Brookings Institution” with a memo designating the support for the “Judicial Education Program” and mailed to: The AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program secured sufficient funding to offer six weeks of the Economics Institute for Judges in FY 2006. A similar number of programs is planned for FY2007, and JEP programs require a long planning horizon to secure hotel and meeting facilities and to allow judges to arrange their dockets in order to attend. Contributor Information Robert E. Litan AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies The Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 The Brookings Institution’s federal identification number is 530196577. See Appendix VII for The Brookings Institution’s tax determination letter. AEI-Brookings Joint Center Judicial Education Program Budget FY 2004 to FY 2006 (July 1 to June 30) June 30, 2005 FY 2004 Budget CONTRIBUTIONS Total Contributions EXPENSES Direct Expenses: Core Programs* Economics Institutes for Judges First Weeks (Number of Weeks) Second Week (Number of Weeks) Symposia (Number of Symposia) Advanced Institutes (Number of AI) Total Direct Expenses Overhead Expenses JEP Staff Brookings Support Staff Office Expenses (Equip, Telecom, Postage & Supp.) Development Travel Brochures, Newsletters & Website Judicial Advisory Board Meetings Total Overhead Total Expenses Brookings Management Fee (18% of Tot. Exp.) Total All Costs Net Cash Flow Balance Forward (from previous year) Cash-on-Hand at end of year FY 2005 Actual Budget Actual Budget $1,610,000 $1,590,375 $1,800,000 $1,288,047 $2,000,000 $536,000 (4) 414,000 (2) $ 441,377 (4) 214,753 (2) $950,000 $656,130 $268,000 (2) 186,500 (1) 688,000 (3) 140,000 (1) $1,272,500 $180,664 (2) 92,120 (1) 509,776 (3) 92,338 (1) $874,898 $460,000 (4) 310,000 (2) 462,000 (2) 106,000 (1) $1,338,000 $160,000 24,000 $160,000 21,111 $82,000 24,000 $82,000 10,849 $110,000 24,000 20,000 32,000 25,000 21,000 $282,000 $1,232,000 24,003 18,010 3,822 0 $226,946 $883,076 30,000 12,000 26,000 10,000 $184,000 $1,456,500 28,663 12,000 14,294 0 $147,806 $1,022,704 30,000 12,000 26,000 10,000 $212,000 $1,550,000 221,760 $1,453,760 $156,240 $513,187 $669,427 158,954 $1,042,030 $548,345 $513,187 $1,061,532 262,170 $1,718,670 $81,330 $1,061,532 $1,142,862 184,087 $1,206,791 $81,256 $1,061,532 $1,142,788 279,000 $1,829,000 $171,000 $1,142,788 $1,313,788 * Unaudited. Based on best available information at time of publication. 12 FY 2006 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies AEI-Brookings Judicial Education Program Contributors Corporations and Foundations 3M Allstate American Petroleum Institute The Armstrong Foundation Aventis BP America John and Donnie Brock Foundation Caterpillar Foundation, Inc. CIGNA Civil Justice Reform Group Coalition for Litigation Justice DaimlerChrysler The Doctors Company The Dow Chemical Company Dunn's Foundation Eli Lilly & Company ExxonMobil Ford Motor Company Fund General Motors The Rollin M. Gerstaker Foundation Pierre F. and Enid Goodrich Foundation The Claude Lambe Charitable Foundation Massachusetts Mutual The Modzelewski Charitable Trust National Association of Home Builders Novartis John M. Olin Foundation Owens-Illinois, Inc. Pfizer, Inc. Procter & Gamble Property and Casualty CEO Roundtable Shell Southwest Airlines Company State Farm Union Pacific Railroad U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform USAA Foundation Wyeth Zachry Construction Company Individuals Frederick M. Baron, Esq.,. Dallas Judyth Pendell, Stowe, Vermont Robert Weekley, Santa Monica, California Justices and Judges John S. Adams Scott S. Anders Margaret R. Anderson John P. Bessey John W. Booth Edwin B. Browning, Jr. Bert A. Bunyan Forrest W. Burt William B. Chandler III John D. Conley Richard A. Dailey Rodham T. Delk Alexandra D. DiPentima Daniel F. Donahue David R. Donnersberger Crockett Farnell Donald M. Fendlason Kenneth L. Fields Thomas G. Fisher Steven M. Fleece Joseph P. Flynn Peter Flynn Clifford L. Freeman Ezra H. Friedlander John M. Gaylord F. Lynn Gerald, Jr. Barbara Pugliese Gorman Robert M. Heller Ross H. Hicks E. Michael Hoff William Clayton Johnson Bertha D. Josephson Norman E. Joslin J. Ernest Kinard, Jr. Lawrence R. Kirkwood James E. Kuhn William P. Levens Edwin A. Lombard James Murray Lynn William J. Manfredi William P. McCooe James F. McHugh Manuel Menendez, Jr. A. Thomas Mihok Carmen D. Minora Douglas B. Morton Celeste H. Muir Leslie C. Nichols George A. Pagano Steven I. Platt William Ray Price, Jr. Edward D. Reibman James J. Rowe Maureen Durkin Roy Paul L. Rudman John H. Ruffin, Jr. Barry C. Schneider Tennant M. Smallwood Jr. William K. Swann, III Dennis M. Sweeney Lynn O'Malley Taylor Lydia Calvert Taylor Thomas M.Tuggle Brian R. Van Camp Ted E. Wedemeyer, Jr. Gary Wenell Michael Patrick Whalen Frank V. Williams III James R. Wolf James T. Worthen 13 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program In-Kind Contributions by Lawyers and Law Firms (pro bono participation in JEP Programs) Richard J. Hajjar, Esq. Bank of America, Rockville, Maryland John Beisner, Esq. O'Melveny & Myers LLP, Washington Gregory A. Harwell, Esq. Gardere, Dallas Alan R. Brayton, Esq., Brayton Purcell, Novato, California Kenneth R. Heineman, Esq. Husch & Eppenberger, LLC, St. Louis Elizabeth J. Cabraser, Esq. Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein LLP, San Francisco Stephen J. Henning, Esq. Wood Smith Henning & Berman LLP, Los Angeles Robert P. Charrow, Esq. Greenberg Traurig, LLP, Washington D. Steven Henry, Esq. Gardere, Dallas W. Andrew Copenhaver, Esq. Womble Carlyle, Winston-Salem Philip K. Howard, Esq. Common Good, New York C. Neal Pope, Esq. Pope, McGlamry, Kilpatrick, Morrison & Norwood, Atlanta Richard Cullen, Esq. McGuireWoods, Richmond Roscoe C. Howard, Jr., Esq. Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton, LLP, Washington Paul D. Rheingold, Esq. Rheingold, Valet, Rheingold, Shkolnik & McCartney, New York Peter Kelso, Esq., Mealey Publications, Division of LexisNexis King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Joel R. Rhine, Esq. Lea, Rhine & Rosbrugh, PLLC, Wilmington, North Carolina David S. Kris, Esq. Time Warner Inc., New York Joseph F. Rice, Esq. Motley Rice LLC, Mount Pleasant Fred Krutz, Esq Forman Perry Watkins Krutz & Tardy, LLP, Jackson, Mississippi Robert H. Riley, Esq. Shiff Hardin LLP, Chicago John J. Delaney, Esq. Linowes and Blocker LLP, Bethesda Walter E. Dellinger, Esq. O'Melveny & Myers LLP, Washington Everette L. Doffermyre, Esq. Doffermyre Shields Canfield Knowles & Devine LLC, Atlanta Frederick R. Dudley, Esq. Akerman Senterfitt, Tallahassee Douglas W. Dunham, Esq. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York Stephen E. Embry, Esq. Frost Brown Todd LLC, Louisville Ross W. Feinberg, Esq. Feinberg Grant Mayfield Kaneda & Litt, LLP, Newport Beach Robert J. Gordon, Esq. Weitz & Luxenberg, New York Peter T. Grossi, Jr., Esq. Arnold & Porter LLP, Washington Richard M. Guerard, Esq. Wyndam Deerpoint Homes, North Aurora, Illinois 14 Robert S. Peck, Esq. Center for Constitutional Litigation, Washington Frederick M. Baron, Esq. Baron & Budd, P.C., Dallas David C. Landin, Esq Hunton & Williams LLP, Richmond Robert A. Lonergan, Esq. Rohm and Haas Company, Philadelphia Patrick J. Perrone, Esq. McCarter & English, LLP, Newark, New Jersey F. Peter Phillips, Esq. The CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution New York The Honorable Sam C. Pointer, Jr., Esq. Lightfoot Franklin & White LLC, Brimingham, Alabama Victor E. Schwartz, Esq. Shook, Hardy & Bacon LLP, Washington Richard F. Scruggs, Esq The Scruggs Law Firm, Oxford, Mississippi Mark H. Lynch, Esq. Covington & Burling, Washington Robert E. Shields, Esq. Doffermyre, Shields, Canfield, Knowles & Devine, Atlanta John J. Lyons, Esq. Latham & Watkins LLP, Los Angeles Samuel A. Thumma, Perkins Coie Brown & Bain P.A., Phoenix Ned Miltenberg. Esq., Center for Constitutional Litigation, Washington Edward W. Warren, Esq. Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Washington Lee H. Ogburn, Esq. Kramon & Graham, P.A., Baltimore Malcolm E. Wheeler, Esq. Wheeler Trigg Kennedy LLP, Denver David Hilton Wise, Esq. Lewis & Roberts, P.L.L.C., Fairfax, Virginia Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Appendix I J O I N T C E N T E R AEI-BROOKINGS JOINT CENTER FOR REGULATORY STUDIES JUDICIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM WASHINGTON, DC M I S S I O N S TAT E M E N T Introduction In response to increased concern about the impact of regulation on the economy, the American Enterprise Institute and the Brookings Institution established the AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies in 1998. The Joint Center builds on AEI’s and Brookings’s impressive body of work over the past three decades that evaluated the economic effect of regulation and suggested reforms to enhance productivity and consumer welfare. The Joint Center combines AEI’s and Brookings’s unique abilities to bridge the gap between rigorous analysis and the development of useful policy insights. AEI and Brookings are ideally situated to focus the best minds on the regulatory reform debate and to highlight their findings for the policy community. The Joint Center helps fund the research of new and established regulatory scholars, thus stimulating further scholarship in this important area of public policy. than all federal domestic discretionary spending. During the next decade, experts project regulatory expenditures will increase at a rate substantially exceeding that of federal spending. As regulatory activities grow, so does the need to consider their implications more carefully. Yet, the economic impacts of regulation receive much less scrutiny than direct, budgeted government spending. Throughout the recent period of continuing regulatory change, the debates over regulatory policy have often been highly partisan and ill-informed. One reason is that the private sector has no wellrespected, independent organization that consistently monitors and evaluates ongoing regulatory activity. To be sure, each of the major research organizations has published studies on various regulatory issues, but those have been done on an episodic basis. No organization—including the sponsors of this Joint Center—has thus far had the resources to establish an up-to-date and continuous analytical capability to monitor the regulatory activities of the government. The Joint Center has three primary missions: (1) to publish timely, objective analyses of a selected number of important regulatory proposals before agencies formally adopt them; (2) to publish analyses of existing regulations with recommendations for modifications, including recommendations to strengthen rules where the benefits appear to justify the costs and recommendations to relax or eliminate rules where the reverse may be true; and The AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies fills that policy void. Organization of the Center The Joint Center is led by Robert W. Hahn, Executive Director, and Robert E. Litan, Director. Robert W. Crandall, Christopher C. DeMuth, Judyth W. Pendell, Scott J. Wallsten and Clifford M. Winston are fellows at the Joint Center. The Joint Center has the following council of academic advisers: (3) to publish essays that evaluate the impact of regulatory policies and suggest ways to improve the regulatory process. Both institutions believe that the media and the policy community look to the Joint Center as an objective, highly respected source of information on regulatory policy issues. Rationale for the Joint Center Federal regulation—especially environmental, health, and safety regulation—has grown dramatically in recent decades, whether considered absolutely or as a relative share of the U.S. economy. According to recent comprehensive government reports on the costs and benefits of federal regulation, produced by the Office of Management and Budget, the costs of such “social regulation” are roughly $200 billion annually. If the burden associated with paperwork is included, such as filling out tax forms, the cost is almost twice as high, or about $400 billion. That is over 50 percent more Kenneth J. Arrow Maureen L. Cropper Philip K. Howard Paul L. Joskow Donald Kennedy Roger G. Noll Gilbert S. Omenn Peter Passell Richard Schmalensee Robert N. Stavins Cass R. Sunstein W. Kip Viscusi Stanford University University of Maryland and World Bank Covington & Burling Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stanford University Stanford University University of Michigan Milken Institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard University University of Chicago Harvard University The academic advisers provide guidance on the Joint Center’s research agenda. In addition, they contribute to the intellectual output of the Joint Center and identify other scholars who are working on important regulatory policy issues. 15 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Appendix II Economics Institute for Judges, Week One J O I N T C E N T E R AEI-BROOKINGS JOINT CENTER FOR REGULATORY STUDIES JUDICIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM WASHINGTON, DC Monday, March 7, 2005 Tuesday, March 8, 2005 WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION INSTRUCTOR: HENRY BUTLER AND KEITH CHAUVIN ECONOMICS THINKING INSTRUCTORS: KEITH CHAUVIN AND HENRY BUTLER Reading Assignment Reading Assignment Butler, Economic Analysis for Lawyers: Chapter I, The Economics Perspective: Incentives Matter Chapter II, The Methodology of Economics Chapter III, Markets, Prices and Voluntary Exchange Butler, Economic Analysis for Lawyers: Chapter I, The Economics Perspective: Incentives Matter Chapter II, The Methodology of Economics Chapter III, Markets, Prices and Voluntary Exchange Agenda 16 Agenda 2:00 Registration 7:15 Continental Breakfast 3:00 to 3:20 Welcome—Robert Hahn, Executive Director, AEI-Brookings Joint Center 8:00 to 9:15 Marginal Analysis—Keith Chauvin 9:15 to 9:30 Break Henry N. Butler, Director, Joint Center Judicial Education Program 9:30 to 10:45 Supply & Demand in the Courts/What’s So Great About Markets?—Henry Butler William M. Goodwin, Senior Director, Brookings Center for Executive Education 10:45 to 11:00 Break 11:00 to 12:15 Auction and Market Prices—Keith Chauvin 12:15 to 2:00 Lunch on your own 2:00 to 3:30 Market Wages: Minimum Wage, Compensating Wage Differentials, and Market Incentives to Provide a “Safe” Workplace—Keith Chauvin 3:20 to 4:20 Introduction to Economics— Henry Butler, Director, JEP 4:20 to 4:40 Break 4:40 to 6:00 Introduction to Supply and Demand— Henry Butler and Keith W. Chauvin, University of Kansas 6:00 to 6:45 Reception 3:30 to 3:45 Break 6:45 Dinner 3:45 to 5:00 What’s Wrong with Markets? Introduction to Market Failures—Henry Butler Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Economics Institute for Judges, Week One (continued) Wednesday, March 9, 2005 Thursday, March 10, 2005 MARKET IMPERFECTIONS INSTRUCTOR: HENRY BUTLER VALUATION AND FINANCIAL ECONOMICS INSTRUCTORS: ROBERT LITAN, HENRY BUTLER AND PETER WALLISON Reading Assignment Reading Assignment Butler, Economic Analysis for Lawyers: Chapter II, The Methodology of Law and Economics (pages 84-131) Chapter V, Competition and Monopoly (skim entire chapter, study pages 306 to 328) Butler, Economic Analysis for Lawyers: Chapter IV, Principles of Valuation (pages 183-204) Chapter X, Organizational Economics (skim pages 746-798) Chapter XI, Financial Economics (pages 799-815, 866-882, and skim the rest of the chapter) Agenda 7:15 to 8:00 Continental Breakfast 8:00 to 9:15 Competition, Monopoly, and Cartels 9:15 to 9:30 Break 9:30 to 10:45 The Economic Theory of Regulation 10:45 to 11:00 Break 11:00 to 12:15 The Coase Theorem Before class, please re-read for class discussion: Trevino (p. 195), O’Shea (p. 202), Cappello (p. 209), Kamin (p. 178), First Alabama Bank (p. 872) and accompanying notes and questions. Agenda 7:15 to 8:00 Continental Breakfast 8:00 to 9:15 Principles of Valuation—Robert E. Litan, The Brookings Institution 9:15 to 9:30 Break 9:30 to 10:45 Basic Financial Concepts—Bob Litan 10:45 to 11:00 Break 11:00 to 12:15 Corporate Governance—Henry Butler 12:15 to 1:45 Working Lunch, Robert Crandall, Senior Fellow, Brookings (invited) 1:45 to 2:00 Break 2:00 to 3:15 Damage Calculations—Bob Litan 3:15 to 3:30 Break 3:30 to 4:30 Selected Cases—Bob Litan 17 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Economics Institute for Judges, Week One (continued) Friday, March 11, 2005 MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS INSTRUCTORS: HENRY BUTLER AND ROBERT LITAN Reading Assignment Butler, Economic Analysis for Lawyers: Chapter VII, Economics of Information (pages 443-461 and 469-476) Before class, please re-read for class discussion: Peevyhouse (p. 136), In re Aluminum Phosphide Antitrust Litigation (p.66), Bates (p. 277), Waxse (p. 444) and Page (p. 471). Agenda 18 7:15 to 8:00 Continental Breakfast 8:00 to 9:15 Selected Cases—Bob Litan and Henry Butler 9:15 to 9:30 Break 9:30 to 10:45 Miscellaneous Applications—Henry Butler 10:45 to 11:00 Break 11:00 to 12:00 Review and Preview—Henry Butler 12:00 Adjourn Judicial Education Program Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Appendix III Economics Institute for Judges, Week Two J O I N T C E N T E R AEI-BROOKINGS JOINT CENTER FOR REGULATORY STUDIES JUDICIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM WASHINGTON, DC Monday, May 16, 2005 Tuesday, May 17, 2005 Reading Assignment Reading Assignment Anderson, Property Rights: A Practical Guide to Freedom and Prosperity Butler, Economic Analysis for Lawyers: Chapter VI, Externalities. Helms, "The Economics of Price Regulation and Innovation" Calfee, "The High Price of Cheap Drugs" Agenda 7:00 to 8:00 Registration and Breakfast 8:00 to 8:30 Welcome and Review—Henry Butler 8:30 to 9:30 Free Market Environmentalism?— Terry Anderson, Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and Executive Director, Property and Environment Research Center, Bozeman, Montana Trefil and Hazen, Science Matters: Introduction, Chapter I, and Chapter XIII Trefil, "A Mind Can Be Open Without Being Empty: Thoughts on the Skepticism of Scientists" Bernstein, "Frye, Frye Again: The Past Present, and Future of the General Acceptance Test," 41 Jurimetrics J. 385-407 (2001). Bernstein, " The Daubert Trilogy in the States," 44 Jurimetrics __ (2004). Agenda 9:45 to 11:00 Tragedy of the Commons; The Coase Theorem—Terry Anderson 11:15 to 12:15 Property Rights and Environmental Entrepreneurs—Terry Anderson 12:15 to 2:00 Luncheon Discussion: "The Use (and Misuse) of Economics in Environmental Policymaking"—Paul Portney, President, Resources for the Future 2:15 to 3:30 Environmental Regulation in the Courts—Terry Anderson 3:45 to 5:00 Impact of Pharmaceutical Price Controls on R & D—Robert Helms, Senior Fellow, AEI 8:00 to 9:15 The Scientific Process—James S. Trefil, Clarence J. Robinson Professor of Physics, George Mason University 9:30 to 10:45 Scientific Decision Making—James S. Trefil 11:00 to 12:15 Introduction to Modern Molecular Biology— James S. Trefil 12:15 to 2:00 Luncheon Discussion: The Admissibility of Scientific Evidence: Frye v. Daubert in State Courts David Bernstein, George Mason University School of Law Deborah Runkle, Court Appointed Scientific Experts (CASE), Project Manager, American Association for the Advancement of Science Ned Miltenberg, Center for Constitutional Litigation 19 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Economics Institute for Judges, Week Two (continued) Wednesday, May 18, 2005 Thursday, May 19, 2005 Reading Assignment Reading Assignment Johnston, "Notes on the Economics of Liability, Risk, and Organizational Incentives" Butler, Economic Analysis for Lawyers: Chapter IX, Part D, Tort Law (pages 607-649) Phillip K. Howard, "When Judges Won’t Judge," WALL STREET JOURNAL, October 22, 2003. Agenda 20 7:15 to 8:00 Continental Breakfast 8:00 to 9:15 Economics of Accidents: Tort Law Doctrine and Incentives—Jason Johnston, Robert G. Fuller, Jr. Professor of Law and Director, Program on Law and the Environment, University of Pennsylvania School of Law 9:15 to 9:30 Break 9:30 to 10:45 Economics of Tort Damages: Loss Spreading, Loss Shifting and Insurance Jason Johnston 10:45 to 11:00 Break 11:00 to 12:15 Economics of Tort Claims: Suit, Settlement, Trial and Deterrence; Contingency Fees; Securitization and/or Selling of Tort Claims— Jason Johnston 12:15 to 2:00 Working Lunch: Medical Courts and the Medical Liability Crisis— Philip K. Howard, Chairman and Founder, Common Good Butler, Economic Analysis for Lawyers, pp. 212 to 220 (on "The Hedonic Value of Life") Inglis, McCabe, Rassenti, Simmons & Tallroth, Experiments on the Effects of Fee Shifting and Discovery on the Efficient Settlement of Tort Claims (manuscript, 2005) Sunstein, et. al, PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOW JURIES DECIDE (The University of Chicago Press, 2003): Introduction: The Problem and Efforts to Understand It (by George Priest) Chapter 1: Overview—What We Did and What We Found (by Reid Hastie) Chapter 12: Conclusions—Putting It All Together (by Reid Hastie) Chapter 13: Conclusions—What Should Be Done (by Cass Sunstein) State Farm v. Campbell, 123 S.Ct. 1513 (2003) Suggested Readings: Briefs on Economic Analysis of Punitive Damages in State Farm v. Campbell: • Brief of Keith M. Hylton as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents (Campbell) • Brief Amicus Curiae of A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell, and the Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation in Support of Petitioner (State Farm) Agenda 8:00 to 9:15 Experimental Economics and the Law—Part 1 Kevin McCabe, Professor of Economics and Law, Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science, George Mason University 9:30 to 10:45 Offshoring of White Collar Work— Susan M. Collins, Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, The Brookings Institution, and Professor of Economics, Georgetown University 11:00 to 12:15 Determinants of Economic Growth— Susan Collins 12:30 to 2:00 Working Lunch: Law and Economics: A View from the Bench, The Honorable Douglas H. Ginsburg, Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit 2:15 to 3:30 Nonpecuniary Losses and Recovery for Pain and Suffering—Robert E. Litan, Co-Director, AEI-Brookings Joint Center 3:45 to 5:00 The Economic Function of Punitive Damages v. Jury Behavior in Awarding Punitive Damages—Robert E. Litan AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Economics Institute for Judges, Week Two (continued) Friday, May 20, 2005 Reading Assignment American Legislative Exchange Council, Model Act—"Full and Fair Noneconomics Damages Act" (August 1004) Sharkey, Unintended Consequences of Medical Malpractice Caps, 80 N.Y.U.L.Rev. __ (forthcoming May 2005) (Introduction and Conclusion) Agenda 8:00 to 9:15 Experimental Economics and the Law— Part 2 Kevin McCabe, Professor of Economics and Law, Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science, George Mason University 9:30 to 10:45 The Impact of Caps on Non-Economic Damages Panel Discussion: Robert E. Litan, Moderator Robert S. Peck, Center for Constitutional Litigation, PC, Washington Victor E. Schwartz, Shook, Hardy & Bacon, LLP, Washington 11:00 to 12:00 Evaluation and Review—Henry Butler 21 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Appendix IV Judicial Symposium Punitive Damages: The Law, The Jury, and The Judge J O I N T C E N T E R AEI-BROOKINGS JOINT CENTER FOR REGULATORY STUDIES JUDICIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM WASHINGTON, DC Wednesday, September 22, 2004 Agenda 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Registration and Refreshments—Auditorium Atrium 4:00 p.m. to 4:15 p.m. Welcoming Remarks Robert W. Hahn, Executive Director of the AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, and Resident Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute Henry N. Butler, Director, AEI-Brookings Joint Center Judicial Education Program, and Professor of Economics, Chapman University, Orange, California William M. Goodwin, Senior Director, Center for Public Policy Education, The Brookings Institution T. Alexander Aleinikoff, Professor of Law; Executive Vice President, Law Center Affairs; Dean of the Law Center, Georgetown University 4:15 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. Moderator: Speaker: Judyth Pendell, Senior Fellow, AEI-Brookings Joint Center, and Senior Advisor, AEI-Brookings Joint Center Judicial Education Program Walter E. Dellinger, Partner, O’Melveny & Myers LLP and the Douglas B. Maggs, Professor of Law at Duke University 5:15 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Break -- Atrium 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Economic Perspectives on Punitive Damages (as Briefed in State Farm v. Campbell) Henry N. Butler, Director, JEP Keith N. Hylton, Professor of Law and Paul J. Liacos Scholar, Boston University Paul H. Rubin, Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of Economics and Law, Emory University Steven Garber, Senior Economist, Institute for Civil Justice, RAND, Santa Monica, California Moderator: Speakers: 6:30 to 7:30 p.m. 22 A History of Punitive Damages and Issues in Controversy Reception, Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill, 400 New Jersey Ave., NW AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Judicial Symposium Punitive Damages: The Law, The Jury, and The Judge (continued) Thursday, September 23, 2004 Agenda 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. Continental Breakfast—Atrium 8:00 a.m. to 9:50 a.m. Moderator: Speakers: The Law of Punitive Damages in the Wake of State Farm v. Campbell The Honorable R. William Riggs, Supreme Court of Oregon Victor E. Schwartz, Partner, Shook Hardy & Bacon, Washington, DC Robert Peck, President, Center for Constitutional Litigation, Washington, DC George L. Priest, John M. Olin Professor of Law and Economics, Yale Law School Michael H. Gottesman, Professor, Georgetown University Law Center 9:50 a.m. to 10:10 a.m. Break—Atrium 10:10 a.m. to Noon Moderator: Empirical Research: How Juries and Judges Handle Punitive Damages Robert E. Litan, Co-Director, AEI-Brookings Joint Center, and Vice President, Research and Policy, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, Kansas City, Missouri W. Kip Viscusi, John F. Cogan, Jr., Professor of Law and Economics, and Director, Program on Empirical Legal Studies, Harvard Law School Reid Hastie, Professor of Behavioral Science, Center for Decision Research, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business John W. Payne, Joseph J. Ruvane, Jr. Professor of Management and Marketing, The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University Speakers: 12:15 p.m. to 1:45 p.m. Lunch—The Bernard S. and Sarah M. Gerwirz Student Center, 12th Floor Lounge 2:00 p.m. to 3:20 p.m. Moderator: Speakers: Commentary on Empirical Research Robert E. Litan Catherine M. Sharkey, Associate Professor, Columbia Law School Valerie P. Hans, Professor of Criminal Justice and Psychology, University of Delaware Robert J. MacCoun, Professor of Law and Public Policy, Boalt Hall, University of California at Berkeley Response W. Kip Viscusi, Harvard Law School Reid Hastie, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business John W. Payne, The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University 3:20 p.m. to 3:40 p.m. Break—Atrium 3:40 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Moderator: Speakers: Procedural and Legislative Approaches to Managing Punitive Damages The Honorable Ted E. Wedemeyer, Jr., Wisconsin Court of Appeals Paul F. Rothstein, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center Victor E. Schwartz, Partner, Shook Hardy & Bacon, Washington Ned Miltenberg, Senior Litigation Counsel, Center for Constitutional Litigation, Washington 23 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Symposium Punitive Damages: The Law, The Jury, and The Judge (continued) Friday, September 24, 2004 Agenda 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. Continental Breakfast—Atrium 8:00 a.m. to 9:50 a.m. Cutting Edge Issues in Punitive Damages: Class Actions, Mass Torts, Medical Malpractice Moderator: The Honorable Rose H. Sconiers, New York Supreme Courts Speakers: Elizabeth J. Cabraser, Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein, San Francisco John Beisner, Partner, O’Melveny & Myers, Washington Charles M. Silver, Cecil D. Redford Professor in Law and Robert W. Calvert Faculty Fellow in Law, University of Texas School of Law Stephanie W. Kanwit, Special Counsel, America’s Health Insurance Plans, Washington, DC 9:50 a.m. to 10:10 a.m. Break—Atrium 10:10 a.m. to Noon Punishing Regulatory Compliance Moderator: Speakers: Judyth Pendell, Senior Fellow, Joint Center, and Senior Advisory, JEP The Honorable Larry Mirel, Commissioner of the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking, District of Columbia Dan Troy, Chief Counsel, U.S. Food and Drug Administration Michael B. Hyman, Partner, Much, Shelist, Freed, Denenberg, Ament & Rubenstein, Chicago Paul D. Rheingold, Partner, Rheingold, Valet, Rheingold, Shkolnik & McCarthy, New York City Edward W. Warren, Partner, Kirkland & Ellis, Washington 24 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Appendix V Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Construction Defects Litigation J O I N T C E N T E R AEI-BROOKINGS JOINT CENTER FOR REGULATORY STUDIES JUDICIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM WASHINGTON, DC Wednesday, January 26, 2005 Agenda 5:00 to 7:00 Optional: Meet-and-Greet Reception Thursday, January 27 Agenda 7:30 to 8:30 Registration and Continental Breakfast 8:30 to 8:40 Welcome Robert Hahn, Executive Director, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies William M. Goodwin, Senior Director, Brookings Center for Executive Education Henry N. Butler, Director, AEI-Brookings Joint Center Judicial Education Program 8:40 to 10:00 Topics: Background: Real Estate Development and Home Construction Land Acquisition and Zoning Land Development Financing Construction/design Contracting Moderator: Henry N. Butler, Director, JEP Speakers: John J. Delaney, Senior Counsel, Linowes and Blocker LLP, Bethesda, Maryland Richard (Rich) J. Hajjar, Senior Vice President/Regional Executive Mid-Atlantic/Tennessee/Texas Home Builder Regions, Bank of America Home Builder Division Richard M. Guerard, General Partner, Wyndham Deerpoint Homes, North Aurora, Illinois 10:15 to 11:45 Topics: Overview: The Law of Construction Defects Definition of defect, relevant standards (e.g., building codes), legal bases for contractual liability, subcontractor and supplier liability, notice and opportunity to repair, actions under law and actions under the contract, contractor defenses, contribution and indemnity, economic loss rule, warranties, damages, insurance, alternative dispute resolution, etc. Moderator: The Honorable David R. Donnersberger, Illinois Circuit Courts, Chicago Speakers: D. Steven Henry, Partner, Gardere, Dallas, Texas Gregory A. Harwell, Partner, Gardere, Dallas, Texas 25 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Construction Defects Litigation (continued) Thursday, January 27, 2005 (continued) Agenda 11:45 to 1:00 Lunch 1:00 to 2:15 Moderator: Insurance Coverage for Defective Construction The Honorable Lynn O’Malley Taylor, Marin County Superior Court, San Rafael, California Speakers: Stephen R. Mysliwiec, Partner, DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary, Washington Lee H. Ogburn, Kramon & Graham, P.A., Baltimore, Maryland 2:30 to 4:00 Moderator: Cutting-Edge Issues in Construction Defects Litigation The Honorable Anne Elizabeth Barnes, Georgia Court of Appeals, Atlanta Notice and Opportunity to Repair D. Steven Henry, Partner, Gardere, Dallas, Texas Frederick R. Dudley, Akerman Senterfitt, Tallahassee, Florida "Class Actions" and "Mass Actions" Everette L. Doffermyre, Doffermyre Shields Canfield Knowles & Devine, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia W. Andrew Copenhaver, Womble Carlyle Sandbridge & Rice, PLLC, Winston-Salem, North Carolina Product Defect Litigation Joel R. Rhine, Lea, Rhine & Rosbrugh, Wilmington, North Carolina Stephen E. Embry, Frost Brown Todd, LLC, Louisville, Kentucky Discussion and Q&A 4:15 to 5:30 Moderator: Expert Testimony and Scientific Evidence in Construction Defects Cases The Honorable Gisela Cardonne Ely, Eleventh Circuit Court of Florida, Miami Summary of Daubert Trilogy in the States Robert P. Charrow, Greenberg Traurig, LLP, Washington Barry J. Nace, Paulson & Nace, Washington Selected Evidentiary Issues from Recent Cases Patrick J. Perrone, McCarter & English, LLP, Newark, New Jersey Daniel K. Bryson, Lewis & Roberts, Raleigh, North Carolina Discussion and Q & A 5:45 to 6:30 26 Reception AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Construction Defects Litigation (continued) Friday, January 28, 2005 Agenda 7:30 to 8:30 Continental Breakfast 8:00 to 10:00 Topics: Management of Complex Construction Defect Cases Multiple Parties (homeowners, contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, manufacturers, design professionals, insurers, attorneys) Use of Case Management Orders Moderator: The Honorable Jonathan H. Cannon, Orange Court Superior Court, Santa Ana, California Panel Discussion: The Honorable Nancy M. Saitta, Eighth Judicial District of Nevada, Clark County, Las Vegas, Nevada The Honorable Allan R. Earl, Eighth Judicial District of Nevada, Clark County, Las Vegas, Nevada The Honorable Michael A. Cherry, Eighth Judicial District of Nevada, Clark County, Las Vegas, Nevada Stephen E. Embry, Frost Brown Todd, LLC, Louisville, Kentucky Stephen J. Henning, Wood Smith Henning & Berman LLP, Los Angeles Ross Feinberg, Feinberg Grant, Las Vegas 10:20 to 12:00 Topic: Moderator: Arbitration Arbitration Clauses in Construction Defect Cases The Honorable David G. Sills, California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Santa Ana Speakers: F. Peter Phillips, Senior Vice President, The CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution, New York, New York Lawrence Watson, Upchurch Watson White & Max, Maitland, Florida D. Steven Henry, Partner, Gardere, Dallas, Texas 12:00 Symposium Adjourns 27 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Appendix VI Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Toxic Torts Litigation J O I N T C E N T E R AEI-BROOKINGS JOINT CENTER FOR REGULATORY STUDIES JUDICIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM WASHINGTON, DC Wednesday, April 27, 2005 Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill 6:00 to 7:00 PM Meet-and-Greet Reception (optional, no agenda) Thursday, April 28, 2005 Georgetown University Law Center Agenda 7:30 to 8:30 Continental Breakfast and Registration 8:30 to 8:40 Welcome and Introductions Robert Hahn, Executive Director, AEI-Brookings Joint Center Dean T. Alexander Aleinikoff, Georgetown University Law Center William Goodwin, Senior Director, Brookings Center for Executive Education, The Brookings Institution Henry Butler, Director, Judicial Education Program Panel 1—Introduction 8:40 to 9:30 Moderator: 9:30 to 10:30 Speaker: 10:30 to 10:50 Opening Address: Professor George L. Priest, John M. Olin Professor of Law and Economics, Yale Law School (30 minutes) Henry N. Butler, Director, JEP Questions and Answers Topic: Trends in Toxic Tort Litigation: Asbestos, Silica, MTBE, Welding Rods, Lead Paint Peter Kelso, Senior Editor, Asbestos, Asbestos Bankruptcy and International Asbestos Reports, LexisNexis® Mealey Publications and Conferences Group (30 minutes) Reaction (10 minutes each): Joseph F. Rice, Motley Rice LLC, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina David C. Landin, Hunton & Williams, LLP, Richmond, Virginia Discussion and Q&A Break Panel 2—Developments in Toxic Tort Law 10:50 to 12:00 Moderator: The Honorable Steven I. Platt, Circuit Court for Prince George’s County, Upper Marlboro, Maryland Speaker (30 minutes): Professor Michael H. Gottesman, Georgetown University Law Center Topics: Punitive Damages, Market Share Liability, Second Injury/Splitting the Cause of Action, Insolvent Defendants, Medical Monitoring Reaction (10 minutes each): Richard F. Scruggs, The Scruggs Law Firm, Oxford, Mississippi Victor E. Schwartz, Shook Hardy & Bacon, Washington, DC 28 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Toxic Torts Litigation (continued) Thursday, April 28, 2005 (continued) Agenda Discussion and Q&A 12:00 to 1:00 Lunch Break Panel 3—Unimpaired Claimants 1:00 to 3:00 Moderator: The Honorable Thomas E. Hollenhorst, California Court of Appeal, Riverside, California Introduction (15 minutes): Professor Paul Rothstein, Georgetown University Law Center Topic: PCBs and other Trace Chemicals (10 minutes each) Robert E. Shields, Doffermyre, Shields, Canfield, Knowles & Devine, Atlanta, Georgia Kenneth R. Heineman, Husch & Eppenberger, LLC, St. Louis, Missouri Topic: Silica (10 minutes each) Mikal C. Watts, Watts Law Firm, LLP, Brownsville, Texas Fred Krutz, Forman, Perry, Watkins, Krutz & Tardy, LLP, Jackson, Mississippi Topic: Asbestos (10 minutes each) Frederick M. Baron, Baron & Budd, Dallas, Texas Robert H. Riley, Shiff Hardin LLP, Chicago, Illinois Discussion and Q&A 3:00 to 3:30 Break Panel 4—Causation, Causation, Causation 3:30 to 5:30 Moderator: The Honorable Anne Elizabeth Barnes, Georgia Court of Appeals, Atlanta, Georgia Introduction: (20 minutes) Professor Michael D. Green, Bess and Walter Williams Professor of Law, Wake Forest University Topic: Asbestos (10 minutes each) Alan R. Brayton, Brayton Purcell, Novato, California Richard O. Faulk, Gardere Wynn Sewell LLP, Houston, Texas Topic: Fen/Phen, Vioxx and other Drugs (10 minutes each) Paul D. Rheingold, Rheingold, Valet, Rheingold, Shkolnik & McCartney Peter. T. Grossi, Jr., Arnold & Porter, LLP, Washington Topic: Psychotherapeutic Agents: Antipsychotics, Antidepressants, and Antianxiety Medications (10 minutes each) C. Neal Pope, Pope, McGlamry, Kilpatrick, Morrison & Norword, LLP, Atlanta, Georgia Malcolm E. Wheeler, Wheeler Trigg Kennedy LLP, Denver, Colorado Discussion and Q&A 29 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Symposium Critical Issues in Toxic Torts Litigation (continued) Friday, April 29, 2005 Georgetown University Law Center Agenda 7:00 to 8:00 Continental Breakfast and Registration Panel 5—Case Studies: Regulation Through Litigation 8:00 to 9:45 Speaker: Moderator: The Honorable Gisela Cardonne Ely, Florida Eleventh Circuit Court, Miami, Florida Topic: MTBE: Backgound Information Daniel S. Greenbaum, President, Health Effects Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (20 minutes) Topic: MTBE: Regulation Through Litigation? (10 minutes each): Robert J. Gordon, Weitz & Luxemberg, New York John J. Lyons, Latham & Watkins, LLP, Los Angeles Speaker: Topic: Prescription Access Litigation Elizabeth Cabraser, Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein, San Francisco (20 minutes) Reaction (10 minutes each): Bruce N. Kuhlik, Esq., Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers Association, Washington Richard L. Manning, Ph.D., Senior Director, Corporate Policy, Pfizer, Inc., New York Discussion and Q&A 9:45 to 10:00 Break Panel 6—Case Management Tools That Work 10:00 to 11:15 Speakers: 11:30 to 12:30 Moderator: The Honorable Ernest H. Goldsmith, Superior Court of California, San Francisco, California Topic: What Tools are Available to the Court? The Honorable Mark Davidson, Harris County District Court, Houston, Texas The Honorable Helen E. Freedman, Supreme Courts of New York, Commercial Division, New York, New York The Honorable Sam C. Pointer, Lightfoot, Franklin & White, LLC, Birmingham, Alabama (retired United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama) The Honorable Arthur M. Recht, First Judicial Circuit, Wheeling, West Virginia Closing Address "Drawing the Lines Between Courts and Legislatures" Walter E. Dellinger, Partner, O’Melveny & Myers LLP and the Douglas B. Maggs Professor of Law at Duke University Moderator: Judyth Pendell, Senior Fellow, AEI-Brookings Joint Center, and Senior Advisor, JEP Reaction: Andrew F. Popper, Professor of Law, American University Washington College of Law, Washington, DC Discussion and Q&A 30 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Appendix VII Advanced Law and Economics Institute for Judges Punishing Corporate Misconduct J O I N T C E N T E R AEI-BROOKINGS JOINT CENTER FOR REGULATORY STUDIES JUDICIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM WASHINGTON, DC Sunday, December 12, 2004 6:00 to 7:00 Meet-and-Greet Reception at Jurys Washington Hotel, 1500 New Hampshire Avenue, NW (optional) Monday, December 13, 2004 Agenda 8:30 to 9:00 Registration at The Brookings Institution, 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW 9:00 to 9:10 Welcome and Introductions Robert Hahn, Executive Director, AEI-Brookings Joint Center Henry N. Butler, Director, Judicial Education Program William M. Goodwin, Senior Director, Brookings Center for Public Policy Education 9:10 to 10:30 Session 1: The Basic Model of Precaution: Legal Sanctions and Market Incentives Professor Jason Scott Johnston, Robert G. Fuller, Jr. Professor and Director, Program on Law and the Environment, University of Pennsylvania Law School READING ASSIGNMENT: Jason Johnston, "Legal Sanctions, Market Incentives and the Corporation" 10:45 to 12:00 Session 2: A Brief History of the Criminal Law Paul Rosenzweig, Senior Legal Research Fellow, The Heritage Foundation, and Adjunct Professor, George Mason University School of Law READING ASSIGNMENT: Paul Rosenzweig, "Terms of Art: Mens Rea" 12:00 to 1:00 Lunch at Brookings 1:00 to 2:20 Session 3: Purposes of Corporate Liability: Looking Inside the Black Box Professor Jennifer Arlen, Norma Z. Paige Professor of Law, New York University READING ASSIGNMENT: Jennifer Arlen "Evolution of Corporate Criminal Liability: Implications for Managers" 2:40 to 4:00 Session 4: Optimal Structure of Corporate Liability: Sanction Mitigation and Criminal versus Civil Sanctions for Corporations Professor Jennifer Arlen READING ASSIGNMENT: Jennifer Arlen & Reinier Kraakman, "Structuring Corporate Liability," modified and abridged version of "Controlling Corporate Misconduct: An Analysis of Corporate Liability Regimes," 72 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 687-779 (1997) 31 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Advanced Law and Economics Institute for Judges Punishing Corporate Misconduct (continued) Tuesday, December 14, 2004 Agenda 8:00 to 9:15 Session 5: The Role of Reputational Sanctions Cindy R. Alexander, Ph.D., Assistant Chief Economist for Corporate Finance and Disclosure, Office of Economic Analysis, Securities and Exchange Commission READING ASSIGNMENT: Alexander, Cindy R. (1999), "On the Nature of the Reputational Penalty for Corporate Crime: Evidence," 42 Journal of Law and Economics 489-526. Bhagat, Sanjai and Roberta Romano (2002). "Event Studies and the Law: Part I: Technique and Corporate Litigation," 4 American Law & Economics Review 141. 9:30 to 10:45 Session 6: Liability v. Regulation in Guiding Corporate Behavior Professor Jason Johnston 11:00 to 12:15 Session 7: The Overlap Between Federal and State Criminal Liability Professor Jason Johnston READING ASSIGNMENT: Thompson & Sale, Securities Fraud as Corporate Governance: Reflections Upon Federalism, 56 Vand. L. Rev. 859 (2003) 12:15 to 1:30 Lunch at Brookings 1:30 to 3:00 Session 8: The Economics of Punitive Damages Robert E. Litan, Co-Director AEI-Brookings Joint Center READING ASSIGNMENT: Briefs on Economic Analysis of Punitive Damages in State Farm v. Campbell: • Brief of Keith M. Hylton as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents (Campbell) • Brief Amicus Curiae of A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell, and the Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation in Support of Petitioner (State Farm) Sunstein, et. al, PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOW JURIES DECIDE (The University of Chicago Press, 2003): • Introduction: The Problem and Efforts to Understand It (by George Priest) • Chapter 1: Overview—What We Did and What We Found (by Reid Hastie) • Chapter 12: Conclusions—Putting It All Together (by Reid Hastie) • Chapter 13: Conclusions—What Should Be Done (by Cass Sunstein) 3:20 to 5:00 Moderator: Session 9: The Law of Punitive Damages in the Wake of State Farm v. Campbell Robert Litan Panelists: Samuel A. Thumma, Perkins Coie Brown & Bain, Phoenix, AZ Victor Schwartz, Shook, Hardy & Bacon, Washington, DC Robert Peck, Center for Constitutional Litigation, Washington, DC Robert Levy, Cato Institute, Washington, DC 32 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Advanced Law and Economics Institute for Judges Punishing Corporate Misconduct (continued) Tuesday, December 14, 2004 (continued) READING ASSIGNMENT: State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408 (2003) Ned Miltenberg and Erwin Chemerinsky, "Punitive Damages after Campbell, Smith, and Romo," Trial (August 2003) Samuel A. Thumma, "Post-Campbell Cases," National Law Journal, 26 (40), pg.13, and "State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell: The First Year." Victor E. Schwartz, "State Farm v. Avery: State Court Regulation Through Litigation Has Gone Too Far," 33. Conn. L. Rev. 1215 (2001). Robert Levy, "The Conservative Split on Punitive Damages," Cato Supreme Court Review, 2003-2004. Wednesday, December 15, 2005 Agenda 8:00 to 9:40 Moderator: Speaker: Session 10: The Criminalization of Commercial Activity and its Consequences The Honorable L. Mark Bailey, Indiana Court of Appeals Paul Rosenzweig, Senior Legal Research Fellow, The Heritage Foundation and Adjunct Professor, George Mason University School of Law Reaction: The Honorable Joseph F. Bianco, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, Department of Justice, Washington, DC The Honorable William W. Mercer, United States Attorney for the District of Montana, Billings, Montana READING ASSIGNMENT: Paul Rosenzweig, "The Over-Criminalization of Social and Economic Activity," Legal Memorandum, The Heritage Foundation, June 25, 2003 John C. Coffee, Jr., "Overcriminalization?" National Law Journal, Vol. 26, No. 48, Pg. 13 RECOMMENDED READING: Gene Healy, Introduction to GO DIRECTLY TO JAIL: THE CRIMINALIZATION OF ALMOST EVERYTHING, Gene Healy, editor (Cato, November 2004) 10:00 to 12:00 Moderator: Session 11: The Erosion of Attorney-Client Privilege The Honorable Paul L. Rudman, Supreme Judicial Court of Maine Panelists: The Honorable Roscoe C. Howard, Jr., Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP, Washington (former United States Attorney, District of Columbia) The Honorable Mary Beth Buchanan, United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, and Director, Executive Office for United States Attorneys, Washington Robert A. Lonergan, Vice President and General Counsel, Rohm and Hass Company, Philadelphia David Kris, Vice President for Corporate Compliance, Time-Warner Inc., Washington The Honorable Richard Cullen, Partner, McGuireWoods, Richmond, Virginia (former Attorney General of Virginia and former United States Attorney, Eastern District of Virginia) The Honorable Paul McNulty, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia 12:00 Adjourn 33 AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies Judicial Education Program Appendix VIII 34 Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies 35 Judicial Education Program Contributor Information The Brookings Institution, a 501(c) (3) corporation, accepts gifts made in support of the Judicial Education Program. Checks should be made out to “The Brookings Institution” with a memo designating the support for the “Judicial Education Program” and mailed to: Robert E. Litan AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies The Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 The Brookings Institution’s federal identification number is 53-0196577. See Appendix VII for The Brookings Institution’s tax determination letter. Contact Information For information about the JEP or its activities, please contact: Henry N. Butler Director, Judicial Education Program AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies 3943 Irvine Blvd., #286 Irvine, CA 92602 714-731-2292 hbutler@brookings.edu