FORCESOF NATURE Activity Guide Tornado touching down near Aberdeen, South Dakota, June 23, 2002 This companion piece to the giant-screen film FORCES OF NATURE was created by National Geographic Education & Children’s Programs. Resources related to the film can be found online at www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature. Forces of Nature made possible by: ACTIVITY 1 Dr. Marie Edmonds Look Around – Observe Like A Scientist The scientists in the giant-screen film Forces of Nature — volcanologist Marie Edmonds, geophysicist Ross Stein, and meteorologist Josh Wurman — study different natural forces: volcanoes, earthquakes, and tornadoes. But, like all scientists, they’ve learned to observe — to watch — very carefully. Josh Wurman tracks tornadoes, so he often makes observations from a moving truck! HOW CAN YOU OBSERVE LIKE A SCIENTIST? q Track the weather. Collect and record information at the same time every day, perhaps when you get home from school. Record your information in a Weather Calendar. You can download and print calendars at: — Teach Art at Home (www.teachartathome.com/WeatherChart.html) — timeanddate.com (www.timeanddate.com/calendar/monthly.html) What weather data should you collect? The sky’s the limit! Start with these suggestions, then come up with your own ideas. • Check the temperature using an outdoor thermometer. Note the sky conditions (clear, cloudy, rainy, foggy). Is it calm or windy? Record the data (for example, 54oF, partly cloudy, very windy). • Gather other information (for example, daily high and low temperatures, humidity, wind speed, windchill) from TV, radio, newspapers, or online from The Weather Channel at www.weather.com. • Compare your weather with weather in another place. Keep a “double list” of weather data on your calendar. q EcoKids gives you more ideas about how to “Be a Weather Watcher” at www.ecokids.ca/pub/eco_info/topics/climate/weather/index.cfm. Now you are observing like a scientist. Forces of Nature made possible by: Go online for information about the giant-screen film Forces of Nature: www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature PAGE 1 ACTIVITY 2 Tornado touching down near Aberdeen, South Dakota, June 23, 2002 Look Closely – Check For Patterns “Finding patterns is what it’s all about,” says Marie Edmonds, the volcanologist featured in the giant-screen film Forces of Nature. Marie Edmonds and the other scientists in the film — Ross Stein and Josh Wurman — look for patterns to help them understand natural hazards and save lives. But you don’t have to live next to a volcano to find patterns of nature — just look in your backyard. WHAT PATTERNS OF NATURE CAN YOU FIND? q Look out a window. Make a list or sketch the natural things you see — wildlife, trees, flowers, water. Look again the next day. What is different? What would it look like at night or in another season? q Check out the “Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900” at http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/10maps_world.html. Where did these earthquakes occur? Do you see a pattern? What was the magnitude of the largest quake? q Explore cool images of hot spots at Volcano World at http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/volc_images.html. Are there volcanoes on every continent? Do some regions have more volcanoes than others? How do the patterns of volcanoes compare to the patterns of earthquakes? q Find patterns in your observations. In your Weather Calendar (see page one), write “Forecast” under today’s date. Jot down a prediction for tomorrow’s weather, based on the current weather and patterns you’ve observed. Check your forecast the next day. Congratulations — you’ve found patterns in the natural world. Forces of Nature made possible by: Go online for information about the giant-screen film Forces of Nature: www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature PAGE 2 ACTIVITY 3 Blue sky over west Texas, in Tornado Alley Doppler trucks gather storm data in New Mexico. Look It Up – Write It Down A century ago, if a volcano, earthquake, or tornado occurred a great distance from where you lived, it might take weeks for you to learn about it. Even scientists had to wait for important news. Thanks to the Internet, today people can track forces of nature on a daily basis. Scientists Marie Edmonds, Ross Stein, and Josh Wurman, profiled in the giant-screen film Forces of Nature, depend on instant access to information. HOW CAN YOU FIND OUT WHAT’S HAPPENING TODAY? q Stay on top of volcanoes at the Web sites below. What activity is being reported? Compare various volcanoes. How are they alike? Different? Check later to track changes. — Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program Volcanic Activity Reports at www.volcano.si.edu/gvp/reports/index.cfm — USGS Volcano Hazards Program at http://volcanoes.usgs.gov q Get up-to-the-minute news about “everyday earthquakes:” — In the U.S. at http://earthquake.usgs.gov/recenteqs (USGS) — Around the world at http://earthquake.usgs.gov/recenteqsww (USGS) and at www.iris.edu/seismon (Seismic Monitor) q Track wild weather at the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center at www.spc.noaa.gov. q Map the “Natural Forces News.” Download and print National Geographic maps at www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas. When you learn about a natural disaster, indicate the place it occurred on your map. q Use your imagination to “report” a natural disaster. Sketch or write a poem or story about the event. (Volcano World Kids’ Door explores colorful legends people created to explain volcanoes at http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/kids/legends.html.) q At http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/history/ you can find out what happened “Today in Earthquake History.” Do you have a “Birthday Quake”? To find out, go to the bottom of the page and enter the month and day of your birth. (Nat’l. Earthquake Info. Ctr.) Look it up and get the word out — and you’ll be a “natural hazard wizard.” Forces of Nature made possible by: Go online for information about the giant-screen film Forces of Nature: www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature PAGE 3 ACTIVITY 4 Scientists gather data on the rim of Soufriere Hills volcano. Josh Wurman’s team surveys the weather in Oklahoma. Be On The Lookout – “Forces Facts” You Need To Know! Ask a family member if they know the expression “Better safe than sorry.” The scientists in the giant-screen film Forces of Nature understand that being prepared is better than being surprised. Marie Edmonds, Ross Stein, and Josh Wurman work hard to predict when and where disaster might strike so people will have time to escape harm. ARE YOU READY FOR A NATURAL DISASTER? q The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) helps people before, during, and after disasters. Get “forces facts” from FEMA for Kids at www.fema.gov/kids and from FEMA Hazards at www.fema.gov/hazards. q What kinds of natural disasters could happen where you live? Go online to “What’s Happening Now?” at www.fema.gov/kids/whtnow1.htm. Quiz family members and friends. Could an earthquake or a tornado occur in your state? Are there volcanoes in the U.S.? q Every family needs a disaster plan. With family members, discuss what you should do during different kinds of disasters. Practice a safety drill. Know two ways to exit from every room and how to get out of your house. For more tips, see the FEMA for Kids “Family Disaster Plan” at www.fema.gov/kids/dzplan.htm. q List things you might need in a disaster, such as water and food. Make a “Disaster Supply Kit” with help from FEMA for Kids at www.fema.gov/kids/dizkit.htm. Be sure everyone in the family knows where the kit is kept. q Do you know anyone who has experienced a natural disaster? What kind of disaster was it? What did they do when the disaster happened? What would you have done? You faced the facts — now you’re prepared for the forces of nature! Forces of Nature made possible by: Go online for information about the giant-screen film Forces of Nature: www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature PAGE 4 Dr. Josh Wurman Dr. Ross Stein COOL SITES Cool Sites ABAG Earthquake Info Kids Zone www.abag.ca.gov/bayarea/eqmaps/kids.html FEMA for Kids www.fema.gov/kids Illiniweather.com: Kids Weather Links http://illiniweather.com/pages/kids_weather_links.htm National Geographic: Eye in the Sky www.nationalgeographic.com/eye National Geographic: Xpeditions Activity — The Power of Fire www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/15/powerfire.html National Geographic: Xpeditions Activity — Stormy Stories www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/07/stormy.html PBS Savage Earth Online www.wnet.org/savageearth Sky Diary Kidstorm http://skydiary.com/kids USGS: For Kids Only http://earthquake.usgs.gov/4kids Why Files: Twister — The Tornado Story http://whyfiles.org/013tornado/index.html Why Files: Volcano Lovers http://whyfiles.org/031volcano Volcano World http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vw.html Forces of Nature made possible by: Go online for information about the giant-screen film Forces of Nature: www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature PAGE 5 Eruption of Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat.; looking south from Jack Boy Hill, October 1997 CREDITS Credits National Geographic Society Mission Programs: Terry D. Garcia, Executive Vice President Education & Children’s Programs: Barbara Chow, Vice President; Nancee C. Hunter, Director, Education Outreach; Christopher A. Shearer, Director, Education Grants; Emmy Scammahorn, Editor; Michelle Rerucha, Geography Intern National Geographic Television & Film: Lisa Truitt, Executive Producer; Erica Immucci, Associate Producer Content Development: Dr. Mark H. Bockenhauer, St. Norbert College, De Pere, Wis. Reviewers: María L. Cabán, Girl Scouts of the USA; Dr. Marie Edmonds, USGS; Marie Gambetta, Illinois Geographic Alliance This companion piece to the giant-screen film FORCES OF NATURE was created by National Geographic Education & Children’s Programs. This guide and resources related to the film can be found online at www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature Forces of Nature made possible by: All images in this guide are from the giant-screen film FORCES OF NATURE, produced by National Geographic and Graphic Films, except as follows: page 1 courtesy of Marie Edmonds; page 5 courtesy of Ross Stein and Josh Wurman. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. ESI-0205992. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. © 2004 National Geographic Society. All Rights Reserved. Go online for information about the giant-screen film Forces of Nature: www.nationalgeographic.com/forcesofnature PAGE 6