2015/16 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT CONTENTS 1. HALF-YEAR ACTIVITY REPORT AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015 4 1.1. Preliminary note 4 1.2. Significant events during the first half of 2015/16 Creating value 2018 Proposed combination with WABTEC Corporation Decision of the AMF Enforcement committee 4 4 4 4 1.3. Half-year sales growth and results Order book Sales Group operating profit Net financial expense Income tax Net profit 5 5 6 7 7 8 8 1.4. Cash flow and financing Cash flow statement Financing 9 9 11 1.5. Description of the main risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year 12 1.6. Related-party transactions 12 1.7. Outlook 12 1.8. Post-closing events Dividend Liquidity contract Free performance-based Shares 13 13 13 13 2. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015 14 2.1. Half-year consolidated financial statements Half-year consolidated income statement Half-year consolidated statement of comprehensive income Half-year consolidated statement of financial position Half-year consolidated statement of changes in equity Half-year consolidated cash flow statement 14 14 15 16 18 19 2.2. Notes to the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements Note 1: General information Note 2: Highlights Note 3: Accounting principles and methods Note 4: Changes in consolidation scope Note 5: Goodwill Note 6: Intangible assets Note 7: Property, plant and equipment Note 8: Assets held for sale Note 9: Investments in equity-accounted entities Note 10: Other non-current financial assets Note 11: Inventories Note 12: Work-in-progress on projects Note 13: Current receivables Note 14: Current financial assets Note 15: Cash and cash equivalents Note 16: Group equity Note 17: Minority interests Note 18: Analysis of provisions Note 19: Borrowings and financial debt Note 20: Financial risk management Note 21: Current liabilities 20 21 21 22 24 24 26 27 27 27 28 29 29 29 30 30 31 33 33 34 36 39 Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 2 Note 22: Factoring Note 23: Segment reporting Note 24: Sales Note 25: Gross profit and Cost of sales Note 26: Other income and expenses from recurring operations Note 27: Restructuring costs and gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Note 28: Net financial income/(expense) Note 29: Income tax Note 30: Profit or loss of operations held for disposal and discontinued operations Note 31: Payroll costs and workforce Note 32: Earnings per share Note 33: Post-balance sheet events Note 34: Transactions with related parties Note 35: Dividends Note 36: Off-balance sheet commitments Note 37: Consolidation scope and method Note 38: Financial communication 40 40 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 45 45 46 46 47 47 49 2.3. Statutory Auditors' report on the 2015/16 interim financial information (period from 1 April 2015 to 30 September 2015) I - Conclusion on the financial statements II – Specific verification 50 50 50 3. STATEMENT OF THE PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT 51 The French version of this half-year financial report was submitted to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) on 26 November 2015 in accordance with Article 222-4 of its General Regulations. It has been prepared in accordance with Article L.451-1-2 (III) of the Monetary and Financial Code and includes a Half-Year Activity Report for the period from 1 April 2015 to 30 September 2015, the Faiveley Transport Group consolidated financial statements at 30 September 2015, the Statutory Auditors’ report and the statement of persons responsible for the document. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 3 1. Half-year activity report at 30 September 2015 1.1. PRELIMINARY NOTE Readers are encouraged to read the following information on the Group’s financial situation and financial performance in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated half-year financial statements at 30 September 2015 and accompanying notes included in Chapter 2 of this Half-Year Financial Report at 30 September 2015, as well as the Group’s consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2015 and accompanying notes included in section 3.6 of the 2014/15 Registration Document. In application of Regulation 1606/2002 of the European Union (EU) of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards, the consolidated financial statements of Faiveley Transport for the first half of 2015/16 and the first half of 2014/15 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), as adopted by the European Union. Percentages may be calculated using non-whole numbers and may therefore differ from those calculated using whole numbers. 1.2. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE FIRST HALF OF 2015/16 CREATING VALUE 2018 On 28 May 2015, during the presentation of its 2014/15 annual results, Faiveley Transport Group presented its strategic plan for the next three years: Creating Value 2018. A dedicated press release is available on the Group's website. PROPOSED COMBINATION WITH WABTEC CORPORATION On 27 July 2015, Faiveley Transport announced its entry into exclusive negotiations with Wabtec Corporation. Following review with employee representative bodies, on 6 October 2015 the Faiveley family and Wabtec Corporation signed the share purchase agreement as well as a shareholder agreement; Faiveley Transport and Wabtec Corporation signed the agreement related to the tender offer. Wabtec’s firm offer relates to the acquisition of the entire Faiveley Transport share capital, valuing it at an entreprise value in the region of €1.7 billion, and would give rise to one of the world’s leading rail equipment manufacturers with combined sales of approximately €4 billion. Finalisation of this project is subject to the fulfilment of standard closing conditions and specifically to the approval of the competent competition authorities (the European Commission and the US Department of Justice, as well as Russia’s Federal Antimonopoly Services). The project has already been approved by the Russian competition authority. The process of applying to the European Commission for authorisation has begun, with, in particular, the submission of a pre-notification file on 28 October. Lastly, concerning the United States, on 30 October the Department of Justice opened a request for additional information regarding the proposed acquisition. In this context, the acquisition of the controlling interest from the Faiveley family by Wabtec is not expected before the second quarter of 2016 and the proposed public offer will be filed with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF – French financial markets authority) in the weeks following this change in control. DECISION OF THE AMF ENFORCEMENT COMMITTEE The Autorité des Marchés Financiers (“AMF”), the French regulatory authority for listed companies, had launched an investigation at the end of 2011 into Faiveley Transport’s financial information and trading activity from 1 April 2011 onwards. Following the investigative procedure, in March 2014 the AMF College notified Faiveley Transport of certain complaints in respect of which Faiveley Transport may have failed in its obligation of public disclosure at the end of the 2011/2012 financial year. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 4 The Enforcement Committee issued its final decision on 27 July 2015, imposing a fine of €300,000 on the Company. The only complaint upheld against the Company by the Committee was that of a late disclosure to the market between March and April 2012, the other complaints being deemed unfounded. 1.3. HALF-YEAR SALES GROWTH AND RESULTS (€ millions) Order book Sales Adjusted Group operating profit (a) as % of sales Group operating profit (b) Net profit – Group share as % of sales Free cash flow (c) HY1 2015/16 HY1 2014/15 % change 1,814.7 1,694.5 +7.1% 486.7 47.3 9.7% 46.5 26.7 5.5% 16.8 +9.5% +9.5% 532.8 51.8 9.7% 40.9 23.2 4.3% 34.2 -12.0% -13.4% +104% (a) Adjusted Group operating profit is defined as Group operating profit as defined in (b) below, restated for restructuring costs and Wabtec transaction related costs. (b) Group operating profit is defined as operating profit including the share of profit of equity-accounted entities. (c) Free cash flow is defined as self-financing capacity before interest and tax restated for tax paid, net financial interest paid, the change in working capital requirements and net investments. ORDER BOOK At 30 September 2015, the Group’s order book posted growth of 7.1% (of which 4.5% organic growth) compared with 30 September 2014, reaching €1,814.7 million. The Group secured some significant contracts over the period, with notably in the second quarter: In the Europe region: Braking systems for 82 Desiro HC Rhin-Ruhr Express (RRX) electric passenger trains (EMU) built by Siemens, along with a services contract for the supply of spare parts and brake overhaul for a firm period of 10 years; Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for new EuroCity EC250 high speed Swiss trains built by Stadler Rail; The supply of platform screen doors for four new stations extending Line 14 of the Paris metro for the RATP; An additional order for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for 30 regional trains in Sweden built by Alstom Transport; In the Americas region: Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for the 284 cars of the Orange and Red Lines of the Boston metro (MBTA) built by CRRC. In the Asia-Pacific region: Braking systems for 138 cars of Lines 4, 5 and 6 of the Riyadh metro built by Alstom Transport; Access door systems for 228 cars of Line 13 of the Shanghai metro built by CRRC (Puzhen); Access door systems for 162 cars of the Delhi metro built by Bombardier Transport. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 5 SALES Over the first half of 2015/16, Faiveley Transport achieved sales of €532.8 million, an increase of 9.5% compared with the first half of 2014/15, including organic growth of 2.5%. Currency effects had a favourable impact of 7.0%. 2015/16 2014/15 Europe Asia/Pacific Americas Rest of the world TOTAL for the first half-year (HY1) 297.4 120.6 111.3 3.5 532.8 Original Equipment Services TOTAL for the first half-year (HY1) 296.5 236.3 532.8 (€ millions) 303.2 100.5 76.8 6.2 486.7 Organic growth -3.6% +7.4% +23.7% -44.6% +2.5% Total growth -1.9% +19.9% +45.0% -43.9% +9.5% 293.2 193.5 486.7 -5.2% +14.1% +2.5% +1.2% +22.1% +9.5% On a like-for-like basis over the half-year: Europe (56% of sales) decreased by 3.6%, with the end of major project deliveries such as the BR430 regional German trains, the Munich metro and the Brussels RER, and this decline was not fully offset by the delivery of other major ongoing projects such as Régiolis and Regio2N in France, Zefiro in Italy and Thameslink in the United Kingdom, or by the momentum of Services; The Asia-Pacific region (23% of sales) grew organically by 7.4%, primarily due to the high level of deliveries in China, India and Australia; The Americas region (21% of sales) recorded organic growth of 23.7% due in particular to the high volume of the freight business in the United States (in a freight market which achieved record levels of more than 80,000 cars at annualised rates), the delivery of major projects in Canada (Toronto tramway and Montreal metro) and the high level of activity of the Services Division. The Services Division grew by 14.1% in organic terms over the half year, primarily driven by performances in Italy, the UK, North America, China and Australia. The Original Equipment Divisions recorded a 5.2% fall in sales on a like-for-like basis over the half year, related to project delivery schedules. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 6 GROUP OPERATING PROFIT Group operating profit is defined as operating profit including the share of profit of equity-accounted entities. (€ millions) Sales Gross profit as % of sales Administrative costs Sales and marketing costs Research & Development costs Other operating income and expenses Operating profit as % of sales Share of profit of joint ventures Group operating profit as % of sales Restructuring costs Costs related to the Wabtec transaction Adjusted Group operating profit as % of sales HY1 2015/16 HY1 2014/15 % change 532.8 131.7 24.7% (47.1) (26.5) (8.6) (12.0) 37.4 7.0% 3.5 40.9 7.7% 1.3 9.5 51.8 9.7% 486.7 116.2 23.9% (40.4) (22.1) (7.4) (3.0) 43.3 8.9% 3.3 46.5 9.6% 0.8 47.3 9.7% +9.5% -13.5% -12.0% +9.5% Operating profit for the first six months of the 2015/16 financial year was impacted by non-recurring charges, including primarily: €9.5 million in costs related to the proposed combination with Wabtec; and €1.3 million in restructuring costs Restated for these costs, adjusted Group operating profit (including the share of profit in joint ventures) totalled €51.8 million (9.7% of sales) at 30 September 2015, against €47.3 million (9.7% of sales) for the first half of 2014/15, representing an increase of 9.5%. Gross profit stood at €131.7 million (24.7% of sales), compared with €116.2 million over the first half of 2014/15 (23.9% of sales). This increase in gross margin rate was primarily linked to improved project execution, as well as to a favourable product mix as a result of strong growth in the Services activity. Sales, general and administrative costs rose 18% primarily as a result of exchange rates (approximately 6%) and the implementation of the Creating Value 2018 strategic plan, which includes the strengthening of operational, sales and management teams as well as the roll-out of new IT systems and the improvement in processes and operations controls. Group operating profit totalled €40.9 million for the first six months of the 2015/16 financial year, a fall of 12% due to the impact of costs associated with the planned combination with Wabtec. NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE (€ millions) Gross cost of debt Income from cash and cash equivalents Net cost of financial debt Exchange differences Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments Other Net financial expense HY1 2015/16 HY1 2014/15 (5.6) 0.5 (5.1) (2.5) 4.2 (1.1) (4.5) (6.3) 0.7 (5.6) 4.5 (5.7) (0.9) (7.7) % change +0.5 +3.2 Net financial expenses decreased to € 4.5 million; this reduction of € 3.2 million is analysed as follows: Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 7 The cost of net debt for the half-year fell and stood at €5.1 million compared with €5.6 million for the first half of 2014/15 as a result of the fall in interest rates and the Group’s lower credit margins; A gain on financial instruments and foreign exchange of €1.7 million; Other financial income and expenses resulting in a net negative impact of €1.1 million, comprising interest on bank guarantees, interest on pension commitments and other financial income and expenses. INCOME TAX The income tax charge totalled €11.1 million, compared with €13.5 million for the six months ended at 30 September 2014. The decrease in the effective tax rate (33.7% compared with 38.0% in the first half of 2014) was mainly the result of a favourable country mix. NET PROFIT Group share of net profit reached €23.2 million, decreased by 13% compared with the first half of 2014/15 which was due solely to non-recurring costs related to the transaction with Wabtec. Restated for these transaction related costs, Group share of net profit increased 10%. Net earnings per share was €1.61 at 30 September 2015, representing a fall of 14% (€1.87 at 30 September 2014). Net earnings per share is calculated after deducting treasury shares held by Faiveley Transport at the end of the period, namely 216,303 shares at 30 September 2015 and 296,233 shares at 30 September 2014. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 8 1.4. CASH FLOW AND FINANCING CASH FLOW STATEMENT (€ millions) Net profit – Group share Minority interests Depreciation and amortisation charges Charges related to share-based payments Change in provisions Unrealised net loss/(gain) on derivative instruments and revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities Other calculated income and expenses Net loss/(gain) on asset disposals Grant income Share of profit of equity-accounted entities Net cost of financial debt Income tax charge Self-financing capacity before interest and tax Change in working capital requirement Tax paid Net financial interest paid Net cash from operating activities Net investments (a) Free cash flow Net cash outflows / inflows related to acquisitions/disposals of subsidiaries and minority interests Cash flow from investment activities Proceeds from new share issues Treasury shares Change in share issue and merger premiums Dividends paid to parent company shareholders Dividends paid to minority interests Proceeds from new borrowings Repayment of borrowings Cash flow from financing activities Net foreign exchange difference Cash and cash equivalents at start of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period HY1 2015/16 23.2 2.2 9.0 1.2 1.5 HY1 2014/15 26.7 (1.4) 8.6 0.9 (1.4) 2.2 4.8 (0.1) 0.1 (3.5) 5.1 11.1 51.9 4.3 (2.7) (3.5) 50.0 (15.8) 34.2 (0.1) (3.3) 5.6 13.5 53.9 (14.7) (8.6) (4.0) 26.6 (9.9) 16.8 (1.3) (17.1) 2.0 (1.8) 4.2 (18.9) (14.5) (0.8) 234.7 252.3 (9.9) (0.2) (0.2) (21.9) (22.4) (5.9) 237.9 226.5 (a) Free cash flow is defined as self-financing capacity before interest and tax restated for tax paid, net financial interest paid, the change in working capital requirements and net investments Self-financing capacity before interest and tax was €51.9 million, a decrease of 4% in comparison with the first half of 2014/15 (€53.9 million). Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 9 At 30 September 2015, working capital requirement can be analysed as follows: (€ millions) 30 Sept. 2015 31 March 2015 Inventories 174.9 167.7 +7.2 % change, excl. exchange differences +11.9 Work-in-progress on projects 116.3 121.7 -5.4 -3.7 Trade receivables % change 273.5 321.8 -48.4 -38.9 Trade payables (192.9) (209.6) +16.7 +12.6 Downpayments (132.5) (140.2) +7.7 +4.4 Other current assets and liabilities (57.3) (58.6) +1.4 +0.4 Working capital requirement (WCR) 182.0 202.7 -20.7 -13.4 Factoring of receivables (87.7) (97.7) +10.0 +9.2 94.3 105.0 (10.7) (4.3) Working capital requirement after factoring At 30 September 2015, the working capital requirement (WCR) after factoring of receivables totalled €94.3 million, down €10.7 million in comparison with 31 March 2015. This change takes into account a sharp decrease in customer receivables and an increase in inventory related to the business, as well as a decrease in factoring of receivables, which is customary in the first half-year, of €10 million, and favourable currency effects of €6 million. Net capital expenditure (CAPEX) reached €15.8 million, a significant increase on the first half of the previous financial year (€9.9 million), as a result of investments related to the Creating Value 2018 strategic plan. Faiveley Transport is committed to a major IT system integration programme with the objective of optimising organisational structures, industrial processes, tools and technical data sharing. This investment is self-financed, except for software licences which are lease-financed. Capitalised costs relating to the information systems integration project totalled €2.4 million during the first half year, an increase in comparison with the first half of 2014/15. Capitalized development costs amounted to €2.4 million for the period. Purchases of property, plant and equipment totalled €10.1 million, primarily comprising the purchase of new industrial equipment. After taking account of the change in working capital requirements and net capital expenditure, free cash flow totalled €34.2 million, a significant improvement in comparison with the first half of 2014/15 (free cash flow of €16.8 million). INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES Given the ongoing proposed combination with Wabtec, the Group has slowed down its other external growth initiatives. CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES During the period, Faiveley Transport Group has not distributed the unit dividend in relation to the 2014/15 financial year of €0.90 per share approved at the Annual General Meeting of 18 September 2015. The payment of this dividend occurred on 5 October 2015. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 10 FINANCING SOURCES OF GROUP FINANCING At 30 September 2015, the Group had gross financial debt of EUR 415.2 million, comprising: the syndicated credit facility (€210 million); the US private placement (USD 75 million); the various tranches of the Schuldschein loan (€130 million); and short-term bank financing. The change in the Group’s gross debt can be analysed as follows: (€ millions) Non-current financial debt with credit institutions (over one year) Current financial debt with credit institutions (less than one year) Bank overdrafts Invoices factored – not guaranteed Gross financial debt 30 Sept. 2015 31 March 2015 391.2 21.8 2.0 0.2 415.2 396.5 32.5 1.4 0.8 431.2 The following table shows the changes in the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and net financial debt: 30 Sept. 2015 (€ millions) Financial receivables 31 March 2015 8.3 9.9 Cash 254.5 236.8 Cash and cash equivalents 262.8 246.6 Gross financial debt 415.2 431.2 Net financial debt 152.4 184.4 The Group’s net financial debt reached €152.4 million at 30 September 2015, a decrease of €32.0 million compared with 31 March 2015. This change resulted primarily from the €34 million cash flow generated and the impact of movements in exchange rates. FINANCIAL RATIOS Financing is subject to a number of financial covenants, the main three of which, at 30 September 2015, were: leverage ratio, which represents Net Debt to EBITDA (as defined in the various financing agreements) over a 12month rolling average period to the end of each half-year accounting period, which must be below 3.0; gearing ratio, which represents Net Debt to Equity (as defined in the various financing agreements), which must be below 1.5 at the end of each half-year accounting period; EBITDA to cost of net financial debt (as defined in the various financing agreements), which must exceed 3.5 at the end of each half-year accounting period. At 30 September, depending on the specific features of the various financing agreements, the ratios were as follows: Schuldschein ratios USPP ratios Syndicated Credit ratios 1.30 1.47 Net debt / EBITDA 1.38 Net debt / Equity 0.22 0.23 N/A 10.05 10.05 10.07 EBITDA / Net cost of financial debt EXPECTED SOURCES OF FINANCING FOR FUTURE INVESTMENTS Cash flow generation and available sources of financing currently cover the Group’s recurring capital expenditure requirements. The recent financing transactions ensure the availability of medium-term resources. The conditions for the early repayment of Group debt include in particular the loss of the majority control of voting rights by the Faiveley family and failure to comply with financial ratios. In this respect, the combination with Wabtec would trigger the early repayment of the syndicated credit facility and the requirement to offer to repay the debt to the USPP and Schuldschein lenders, at the moment the controlling stake is acquired by Wabtec from the Faiveley Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 11 family. This event is provided for in the contracts signed with Wabtec, the latter party having committed to directly refinancing the Group’s entire debt to be repaid. The financing contracts include other restrictions, for example: lease financing, factoring of receivables, debt levels of major subsidiaries, vendor financing. 1.5. DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES FOR THE REMAINING SIX MONTHS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR The order book worth €1,814.7 million at the end of September 2015 allows the Group to clearly predict its sales for the next six months. The main short-term risks relate to potential delays in delivery schedules on the part of customers on different projects, to the project execution risks relating to ongoing projects, notably in terms of quality and cost control, and to the potential slowdown in short business cycles such as the freight market in the United States or all the Services markets. In terms of cash flow generation for the coming six months, the main risks are potential late payments by customers and in the non-receipt of downpayments on new orders to be recorded in the second half year. In more general and more comprehensive terms, readers are invited to refer to the Company’s 2014/15 Registration Document, which was filed with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers on 30 June 2015 under reference number D.150682 (Chapter 2 – Risk Factors). All risk factors, and insurance and risk coverage as well as the provisioning method for risks and disputes are specifically detailed therein. 1.6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS Excluding the items shown in Note 34 – Related-party transactions, presented in Chapter 2 – Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 September 2015 of this Financial Report, no significant amendment regarding transactions with related parties such as they are described in the Registration Document of 31 March 2015 has been made during the first half of 2015. 1.7. OUTLOOK Given the momentum of the markets in which it operates and the implementation of its strategic plan for the next three years, for the 2015/16 financial year the Group has: Revised upwards its sales guidance which it now expects to be between €1,080 et €1,120 million, representing growth of 3% to 7% in relation to the 2014/15 financial year, compared with previously forecast sales of between €1,050 and €1,080 million; Revised upwards its guidance for Group operating profit before restructuring costs and costs related to the Wabtec transaction, with a targeted level of between €105 and €110 million which represents growth of 8% to 13% in comparison with the level for the 2014/15 financial year, against the previous guidance of €102 to €107 million. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 12 1.8. POST-CLOSING EVENTS DIVIDEND On 5 October 2015, the Group paid a dividend of €0.90 per share for the 2014/15 financial year, representing a total of €13.0 million. LIQUIDITY CONTRACT On 8 October 2015, the Group ended the liquidity contract dated 1 October 2012 awarded by Faiveley Transport to Exane BNP Paribas. FREE PERFORMANCE-BASED SHARES In accordance with the authorisation granted at the Extraordinary General Meeting of 18 September 2015, the Management Board, meeting on 1 October 2015, decided to allocate free shares subject to performance criteria to certain employees. This involves allocating a total of 140,275 shares to 356 beneficiaries. The allocation of free shares is subject to the beneficiary’s employment by the Group and the fulfilment of financial and operational performance criteria. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 13 2.Condensed consolidated September 2015 financial statements at 30 2.1. HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT Notes 30 September 2015 30 September 2014 (€ thousands) NET SALES NOTE 24 532,809 486,657 Cost of sales NOTE 25 (401,103) (370,484) 131,706 116,173 GROSS PROFIT % of Sales Administrative costs Sales and marketing costs Research and development costs Other operating income Other operating expenses 24.7% NOTE 26 NOTE 26 PROFIT FROM RECURRING OPERATIONS (47,083) (26,545) (8,601) 2,647 (13,382) (40,439) (22,065) (7,400) 38,742 44,060 % of Sales 7.3% 37,430 43,262 7.0% 8.9% 3,481 3,253 40,911 46,515 NOTE 9 OPERATING PROFIT AFTER SHARE OF PROFIT OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED ENTITIES 9.1% (755) (43) % of Sales Share of profit of joint ventures 3,939 (6,148) (1,322) 10 NOTE 27 Restructuring costs Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets NOTE 27 OPERATING PROFIT 23.9% % of Sales 7.7% 9.6% 8,958 8,568 Operating profit before am ortisation and depreciation charges 49,869 55,083 Net cost of financial debt Other financial income Other financial expenses (5,059) 21,281 (20,685) (5,550) 15,327 (17,436) (4,463) (7,659) 36,448 38,856 (11,104) (13,532) 25,344 25,324 0 0 25,344 25,324 2,193 (1,399) Amortisation and depreciation charges included in operating profit NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE NOTE 28 PROFIT BEFORE TAX NOTE 29 Income tax NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Profit/(loss) of discontinued operations NOTE 30 CONSOLIDATED NET PROFIT attributable to: Minority interests Net profit - Group share 23,150 % of Sales Earnings per share, in €: Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share 4.3% 26,725 5.5% 1.61 1.59 1.87 1.83 1.61 1.59 1.87 1.83 NOTE 32 Earnings per share, in € – Continuing operations: Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share The notes 1 to 38 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 14 HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Notes 30 September 2015 30 September 2014 (€ thousands) Net profit for the period 25,344 25,324 Translation difference Financial assets available for sale Gains (losses) on financial hedge instruments Other items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Taxes on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Items that can be reclassified to profit or loss of which Share of joint ventures in items that can be reclassified NOTE 16 (15,605) 13,927 NOTE 20 373 (29) (128) (15,389) (1,485) 410 (102) (141) 14,094 1,611 Actuarial gains and losses on post-employment benefits Taxes on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss of which Share of joint ventures in items that will not be reclassified NOTE 18 4,356 (1,303) 3,053 - (4,427) 1,264 (3,163) - (12,336) (1,485) 10,931 1,611 Total comprehensive income 13,009 36,255 Attributable to: - parent company shareholders - minority interests 12,578 431 35,013 1,242 Items of other comprehensive income, after tax of which Share of joint ventures The notes 1 to 38 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 15 HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ASSETS (€ thousands) Notes 30 September 2015 Net 31 March 2015 Net Goodwill NOTE 5 690,656 697,112 Intangible assets NOTE 6 60,330 58,314 Property, plant and equipment Land Buildings Plant and machinery Other property, plant and equipment NOTE 7 5,600 18,493 33,465 14,861 5,670 19,175 32,063 13,695 Equity interests in equity-accounted entities Shareholdings in equity-accounted joint ventures Shareholdings in other equity-accounted entities NOTE 9 23,486 21,817 255 2,886 255 3,049 61,536 66,429 911,568 917,579 174,854 116,347 2,432 185,762 26,268 11,759 27,033 18,870 235,650 6,953 167,665 121,703 2,625 224,130 24,718 17,796 42,849 14,824 222,021 7,123 805,928 845,454 1,717,496 1,763,033 Other non-current financial assets Shareholdings in unconsolidated subsidiaries Other long-term financial investments NOTE 10 Deferred tax assets TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS (I) Inventories Work-in-progress on projects Advances and prepayments paid on orders Trade receivables Other current assets Taxation receivable Current financial assets Short-term investments Cash Assets held for sale TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS (II) TOTAL ASSETS (I + II) NOTE 11 NOTE 12 NOTE 13 NOTE 13 NOTE 14 NOTE 15 NOTE 15 NOTE 8 Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 16 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Notes 30 September 2015 31 March 2015 (€ thousands) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY NOTE 16 Share capital Share premium Translation difference Consolidated reserves Net profit for the period TOTAL EQUITY - GROUP SHARE MINORITY INTERESTS 14,614 96,337 10,707 483,558 23,150 14,614 94,297 24,549 436,629 55,645 628,366 625,734 NOTE 17 Share of reserves Share of net profit 28,094 2,193 TOTAL MINORITY INTERESTS. TOTAL CONSOLIDATED EQUITY (I) Non-current provisions Deferred tax liabilities Non-current borrowings and financial debt NOTE 18 NOTE 19 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES (II) Current provisions Current borrow ings and financial debt Advances and prepayments received on orders Current liabilities Tax payable TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES (III) TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (I + II + III) 30,287 31,716 658,653 657,450 41,783 49,801 391,179 482,763 NOTE 18 NOTE 19 NOTE 21 34,781 (3,063) 104,617 35,277 132,531 294,197 9,458 48,084 50,854 396,510 495,448 101,810 54,630 140,243 303,935 9,515 576,080 610,134 1,717,496 1,763,033 The attached notes 1 to 38 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 17 HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Share capital Share premium Reserves Translation adjustment 90,250 405,522 (10,501) Profit for the period (€ thousands) At 31 March 2014 14,614 Allocation of 2013/2014 net profit 50,110 Dividends paid 50,110 (50,110) (11,454) Total Group share Minority interests 549,995 27,653 577,648 (256) (11,710) 0 (11,454) TOTAL 0 Share capital increase 0 Issue of shares (stock options) 0 0 (3,231) 817 817 0 0 Stock option plans reserved for employees (value of services provided by staff) 2,162 2,162 2,162 Other movements 1,220 1,220 Changes in consolidation scope (243) (243) (196) (439) 55,645 (2,770) 52,875 27,592 7,285 34,877 Treasury shares 4,048 Shares delivered to Group employees Net profit for the period 55,645 Items of other comprehensive income Total income and expenses recognised in Comprehensive Income At 31 March 2015 14,614 94,298 Allocation of 2014/2015 net profit 35,049 (7,457) 35,049 55,645 83,237 4,515 87,752 436,629 24,549 55,645 625,734 31,716 657,450 (1,801) (14,778) (55,645) (12,977) 0 (12,977) Variation of the share capital Treasury shares 1,220 (7,457) 55,645 Dividends paid 0 2,039 0 0 0 2,039 2,039 Stock option plans reserved for employees (value of services provided by staff) 1,200 1,200 1,200 Other movements (267) (267) (267) 58 58 0 23,150 2,193 0 0 25,343 (10,572) (1,763) (12,335) Changes in consolidation scope Net profit for the period 23,150 Items of other comprehensive income Total income and expenses recognised in Comprehensive Income At 30 September 2015 3,270 (13,842) (58) 0 0 3,270 (13,842) 23,150 12,579 430 13,009 14,614 96,337 483,558 10,707 23,150 628,366 30,287 658,653 The attached notes 1 to 38 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 18 HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT CASH FLOW STATEMENT (€ thousands) Notes 30 September 2015 Net profit - Group share Net profit - Minority interests Adjustments for non-cash items: - Depreciation and amortisation charges 30 September 2014* 23,150 2,193 8,958 26,725 (1,399) 8,568 1,200 923 - - 2,194 4,780 1,497 (77) 124 (3,481) - (1,425) 43 (102) (3,253) - Net cost of financial debt Income tax charge (including deferred tax) 5,059 11,104 5,550 13,531 Self-financing capacity before interest and tax - Cost of performance-based shares - Asset impairment (including goodwill) - Unrealised net loss/(gain) on derivative instruments and revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities - Movement in provisions for current assets and liabilities and charges - Other calculated income and expenses - Net capital loss/(gain) on asset disposals - Grant income - Share of profit of equity-accounted entities - Dividends received from equity-accounted joint ventures - Dilution profit NOTE 9 51,921 53,941 Change in operating assets and liabilities Decrease (+) increase (-) in inventories Decrease (+) increase (-) in trade and other receivables Increase (+) decrease (-) in trade and other payables Increase (+) decrease (-) in income tax 4,295 (8,568) 41,699 (28,615) (221) (14,706) (25,411) 19,266 (8,191) (370) Income tax paid Net financial interest paid (2,703) (3,506) (8,634) (3,961) 50,007 26,640 (5,678) (10,072) 35 (151) 31 (2,891) (7,000) 118 (203) 111 34,172 16,775 (1,281) - - - - (17,116) (9,866) 2,039 (1,801) 4,186 (18,900) (204) (248) (21,898) (14,476) (22,350) (774) (5,890) (11,466) - Cash flow from operating activities Purchase Purchase Proceeds Proceeds Purchase Proceeds of intangible assets of property, plant and equipment from capital grants from disposal of PPE and intangible assets of non-current financial assets from sale of non-current financial assets Free cash flow (1) Cash and cash equivalents of acquired subsidiaries and minority interests Cash and cash equivalents from disposal of subsidiaries and minority interests Impact of changes in consolidation scope Cash flow from investment activities Proceeds from new share issue Movement in treasury shares Movement in share and merger premiums Dividends paid to parent company shareholders Dividends paid to minority interests Proceeds from new borrowings Repayment of borrowings Cash flow from financing activities Foreign exchange difference Net increase/(decrease) in total cash and cash equivalents 17,641 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 234,675 237,935 252,316 226,469 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year NOTE 15 (1) Free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities plus cash flow from investment activities excluding cash flow from acquisitions/disposals of subsidiaries * C ash flow statement after presentation restatements. See Note 3 to the half-year financial statements. The notes 1 to 38 form an integral part of the condensed financial statements. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 19 2.2. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1: General information Note 2: Highlights Note 3: Accounting principles and methods Note 4: Changes in consolidation scope Note 5: Goodwill Note 6: Intangible assets Note 7: Property, plant and equipment Note 8: Assets held for sale Note 9: Investments in equity-accounted entities Note 10: Other non-current financial assets Note 11: Inventories Note 12: Work-in-progress on projects Note 13: Current receivables Note 14: Current financial assets Note 15: Cash and cash equivalents Note 16: Group equity Note 17: Minority interests Note 18: Analysis of provisions Note 19: Borrowings and financial debt Note 20: Financial risk management Note 21: Current liabilities Note 22: Factoring Note 23: Segment reporting Note 24: Sales Note 25: Gross profit and Cost of sales Note 26: Other income and expenses from recurring operations Note 27: Restructuring costs and gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Note 28: Net financial income/(expense) Note 29: Income tax Note 30: Profit or loss of operations held for disposal and discontinued operations Note 31: Payroll costs and workforce Note 32: Earnings per share Note 33: Post-balance sheet events Note 34: Transactions with related parties Note 35: Dividends Note 36: Off-balance sheet commitments Note 37: Consolidation scope and method Note 38: Financial communication Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 20 21 21 22 24 24 26 27 27 27 28 29 29 29 30 30 31 33 33 34 36 39 40 40 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 45 45 46 46 47 47 49 NOTE 1: GENERAL INFORMATION Faiveley Transport is a French public limited company (société anonyme) with a Management Board and a Supervisory Board. At 30 September 2015, its registered office was located at: Immeuble le Delage, Hall Parc, Bâtiment 6A 3 rue du 19 mars 1962 92230 - GENNEVILLIERS The consolidated financial statements are prepared by the Management Board and submitted for approval to the shareholders at the General Meeting. The 2014/15 financial statements have been submitted for approval at the Shareholders' General Meeting of 18 September 2015. The interim financial statements were approved by the Management Board at its meeting on 26 November 2015. They were presented to and reviewed by the Supervisory Board at its meeting on 26 November 2015. The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Faiveley Transport Group operates as a going concern. The Group’s functional and presentation currency is the Euro. Figures are expressed in thousands of Euros unless indicated otherwise. NOTE 2: HIGHLIGHTS SIGNIFICANT EVENTS On 28 May 2015, during the presentation of its 2014/15 annual results, Faiveley Transport Group presented its strategic plan for the next three years: Creating Value 2018. A dedicated press release is available on the Group's website. On 27 July 2015, Faiveley Transport announced its entry into exclusive negotiations with Wabtec Corporation. Following review with employee representative bodies, on 6 October 2015 the Faiveley family and Wabtec Corporation signed the share purchase agreement as well as a shareholder agreement; Faiveley Transport and Wabtec Corporation signed the agreement related to the tender offer. Wabtec’s firm offer relates to the acquisition of the entire Faiveley Transport share capital, valuing at an enterprise value in the region of €1.7 billion, and would give rise to one of the world’s leading rail equipment manufacturers with combined sales of approximately €4 billion. Finalisation of this project is subject to the fulfilment of standard closing conditions and specifically to the approval of the competent competition authorities (the European Commission and the US Department of Justice, as well as Russia’s Federal Antimonopoly Services). The project has already been approved by the Russian competition authority. The process of applying to the European Commission for authorisation has begun, with, in particular, the submission of a pre-notification file on 28 October. Lastly, concerning the United States, on 30 October the Department of Justice opened a request for additional information regarding the proposed acquisition. In this context, the acquisition of the controlling interest from the Faiveley family by Wabtec is not expected before the second quarter of 2016 and the proposed public offer will be filed with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF – French financial markets authority) in the weeks following this change in control. The Autorité des Marchés Financiers (“AMF”), the French regulatory authority for listed companies, had launched an investigation at the end of 2011 into Faiveley Transport’s financial information and trading activity from 1 April 2011 onwards. Following the investigative procedure, in March 2014 the AMF College notified Faiveley Transport of certain complaints in respect of which Faiveley Transport may have failed in its obligation of public disclosure at the end of the 2011/2012 financial year. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 21 The Enforcement Committee issued its final decision on 27 July 2015, imposing a fine of €300,000 on the Company. The only complaint upheld against the Company by the Committee was that of a late disclosure to the market between March and April 2012, the other complaints being deemed unfounded. NOTE 3: ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND METHODS BASIS OF PREPARATION In application of regulation 1606/2002 of the European Union (EU), the consolidated financial statements of the Faiveley Transport Group are prepared in accordance with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), as adopted by the European Union. The condensed consolidated financial statements at 30 September 2015 have been prepared in accordance with “IAS 34 Interim financial reporting”, which allows the presentation of selected notes. The condensed consolidated financial statements must be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2015. Except for the new standards and interpretations presented below, the accounting principles used for the preparation of the half-year financial statements are unchanged from those used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2015 as detailed in the consolidated financial statements published at that date. The Group made presentation adjustments in order to improve the readability and clarity of the information presented in the following cash-flow statement: Cash flow statement Sept 2014 published Net profit - Group share 26,725 Self-financing capacity before interest and tax 32,690 Change in operating assets and liabilities (13,609) Income tax paid Net financial interest paid Dividends received from equity-accounted joint ventures Cash flow from operating activities 19,081 Cash flow from investment activities (8,928) Cash flow from financing activities (15,729) Foreign exchange difference (5,890) Net increase/(decrease) in total cash and cash equivalents (11,466) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 237,935 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 226,469 Net financial debt Income tax Sept 2014 Total Other restated presentation reclassifications presentation restatements Financial instruments 10,921 (2,287) (8,634) - 5,550 (3,961) 4,780 252 - 1,589 (1,589) - 5,032 (5,032) - 938 938 (938) - 26,725 53,941 (14,706) (8,634) (3,961) 26,638 (9,866) (22,350) (5,890) (11,468) 237,935 226,469 21,251 (1,097) (8,634) (3,961) 7,559 (938) (6,621) - Changes in accounting policies due to new standards and interpretations of mandatory application for interim periods and financial years starting on or after 1 April 2015 New standards of mandatory application Levies (IFRIC 21): levies charged by public authorities on entities that operate in a specific market Employee benefits: employee contributions (amendments to IAS 19) Annual improvements to IFRS 2010-2012, IFRS 2011-2013 These mandatory texts applicable from 1 April 2015 had no significant impact on the Group’s financial statements. New standards and interpretations adopted by the European Union the application of which is not yet mandatory There are no new standards and interpretations adopted by the European Union whose application is not yet mandatory. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 22 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the European Union and the application of which is not yet mandatory Classification and measurement of financial assets (IFRS 9) Regulatory deferral accounts (IFRS 14) Revenue from contracts with customers (IFRS 15) Investment entities: Application of the consolidation exemption, (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 ) Disclosure initiative (amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of financial statements”) Equity method in separate financial statements (amendments to IAS 27) Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture (amendments to IAS 28 and IFRS 10) Recognition of acquisitions of interests in joint operations (amendments to IFRS 11) Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation (amendments to IAS 16 – Property, plant and equipment and IAS 38 – Intangible assets) Annual improvements to IFRS 2012-2014 The impact of these new texts on the consolidated financial statements is currently being analysed by the Group. USE OF ESTIMATES The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the same accounting principles and policies as have been applied to the annual financial statements. However, in relation to interim financial statements and pursuant to IAS 34, unless otherwise specified certain estimates may be based on assumptions to a greater extent than annual financial data. Concerning the interim financial statements, the significant accounting estimates and assumptions relate to the valuation of the provision for employee benefits, the valuation of the income tax charge and the estimation of the R&D Tax Credit. INTERIM BALANCE SHEET DATE All companies are consolidated on the basis of financial statements drawn up at 30 September 2015. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 23 NOTE 4: CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATION SCOPE NEWLY-CREATED COMPANIES On 9 April 2015, Faiveley Transport Group and the subsidiary of SMRT, Singapore Rail Engineering (SRE), signed a joint venture agreement for the marketing and provision of maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) services for rolling stock in South-East Asia (excluding Thailand, Taiwan and Hong Kong). The new company, called Faiveley Rail Engineering Singapore Pte Ltd, will market and supply MRO Services for brakes, access doors, platform screen doors, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and auxiliary power supply (APS) systems. Since this company reported no significant activity during the first half-year, it has not been included in the consolidated financial statements. ACQUISITIONS Acquisition of minority interests In application of the terms and conditions of the agreement of 23 December 2014 between Faiveley Transport and the minority shareholders in Faiveley Transport Schweiz AG, the legal and financial transfer of 10% of shares held by minority shareholders to Faiveley Transport took place on 12 June 2015, thereby increasing Faiveley Transport's equity investment in Faiveley Transport Schweiz AG to 90%. The legal and financial transfer of the outstanding 10% equity interest will take place in the first quarter of the 2016/2017 financial year. DISPOSALS AND COMPANIES NO LONGER CONSOLIDATED Nil MOVEMENTS IN GOODWILL DURING THE ALLOCATION PERIOD Nil NOTE 5: GOODWILL Goodwill mainly arose from the acquisition of subsidiaries and the purchase of minority interests in Faiveley S.A. by the holding company Faiveley Transport in 2008; these two companies have since merged into the current Faiveley Transport parent company. This goodwill was calculated in accordance with the partial goodwill method. Faiveley Group Management monitors its business performance by entity or group of entities, which generally correspond to a major area of specialisation. Goodwill has been allocated to the companies or groups acquired, except for goodwill arising from the purchase of minority interests which is monitored as a whole at Group level. The following tables provide details of opening and closing goodwill balances for the reported periods, their change during the period and their allocation to the various companies or groups of companies corresponding to groups of cash generating units used by Faiveley Transport for in-house monitoring. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 24 The following table provides details of goodwill as at 30 September 2015: Faiveley Transport minority interests 265,778 Sab Wabco Group (brakes and couplers) 234,004 Net 30 September 2015 Accumulated impairment Gross - Net 31 March 2015 265,778 265,778 234,004 234,004 Graham-White Manufacturing Co. (compressed air drying and brake components) 87,677 - 87,677 91,295 Amsted Rail-Faiveley LLC / Ellcon National Inc. (brake components) 40,218 - 40,218 41,878 Faiveley Transport NSF (air conditioning) 10,057 - 10,057 10,057 3,273 - 3,273 3,273 6,061 - 6,061 6,061 2,666 - 2,666 2,781 Faiveley Transport Gennevilliers (sintered brakes) 13,470 - 13,470 13,470 Schw ab Verkehrstechnik AG 24,607 - 24,607 25,670 2,845 - Now e GmbH (sanding systems) Faiveley Transport Tours (1) Faiveley Transport Schw eiz AG (formerly Urs Dolder AG) (heating) Other Total 690,656 2,845 2,845 690,656 697,112 (1) Goodwill recognised following the purchase of Espas Group. Changes during the period Net 31 March 2015 Adjustments to opening Acquisitions goodwill Disposals Net Other movements 30 September 2015 Impairment Faiveley Transport minority interests 265,778 - - - - - 265,778 Sab Wabco Group (brakes and couplers) Graham-White Manufacturing C o. (compressed air drying and brake components) Amsted Rail-Faiveley LLC / Ellcon National Inc 234,004 - - - - - 234,004 91,295 - - - - (3,618) (1) 87,677 41,878 - - - - (1,660) (1) 40,218 10,057 - - - - - 10,057 Nowe GmbH (sanding systems) 3,273 - - - - - 3,273 Faiveley Transport Tours 6,061 - - - - - Faiveley Transport Schweiz AG (heating) Faiveley Transport Gennevilliers (sintered brakes) 2,781 - - - - (115) 13,470 - - - - Schwab Verkechrstechnik AG 25,670 - Faiveley Transport NSF (air conditioning) 6,061 (2) 2,666 (2) 24,607 (1,063) 13,470 Other 2,845 - - - - - 2,845 Total 697,112 - - - - (6,456) 690,656 (1) These movements are due to the translation difference on goodwill recognised in US Dollars: Graham-White Manufacturing C o. (USD 98,224 K) and Amsted RailFaiveley LLC / Ellcon National Inc (USD 45,057 K). (2) These movements are due to the translation difference on goodwill recognised in C HF: Faiveley Transport Schweiz AG (C HF 2,910 K and Schwab Verkehrstechnik AG (C HF 26,859 K). The €6 million decrease in “Goodwill” over the first half year was due to currency fluctuations. In accordance with IAS 36, the Group carried out an analysis aimed at identifying potential indications of impairment on its CGUs at 30 September 2015. No indication of impairment was identified. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 25 NOTE 6: INTANGIBLE ASSETS Net 30 September 2015 Amortisation charges Gross Net 31 March 2015 Development costs 26,747 11,956 14,791 13,901 Patents, trademarks and licences 30,920 24,700 6,220 6,716 Other intangible assets Total 42,212 2,894 39,318 37,697 99,880 39,550 60,330 58,314 At 30 September 2015, intangible assets were broken down as follows: - Development costs: development costs incurred as part of technical innovation projects that comply with the IAS 38 capitalisation criteria. These costs are amortised over a period of 3 years. - Patents, trademarks and licences: this heading primarily includes patents acquired as part of the acquisition of Carbone Lorraine’s sintered brake business (€4,000 K) and computer software amortised over a maximum of 10 years. - Other intangible assets primarily include: o Intangible assets identified and valued (in particular, sales agency agreements) as part of the creation of the Amsted Rail-Faiveley LLC joint venture, at a gross amount of €10.3 million (USD 11.5 million) o The value of the customer portfolio contributed by the acquisition of Graham-White Manufacturing Co. of a gross amount of €2.9 million (USD 3.3 million). o The value of the customer portfolio contributed by the acquisition of Schwab, of a gross amount of €5.7 million (CHF 6.2 million) and expertise of €0.8 million (CHF 0.9 million) o Costs corresponding to the implementation of a major IT system integration programme, totalling a gross amount of €21.1 million, the objective of which is to optimise organisations, processes, tools and the sharing of technical data within the Faiveley Transport Group. Changes during the period Development costs Gross 31 March 2015 C hanges in consolidation scope Acquisitions Disposals Other movements Gross 30 Septembre 2015 Accumulated amortisation at 1 April 2015 C hanges in consolidation scope C harges to provision Reversal of provision Other movements Accumulated amortisation at 30 September 2015 Net amounts Patents, trademarks and licences Other intangible assets TOTAL 24,475 30,708 40,257 - - - - 435 2,843 5,678 2,400 (1) 95,440 - - - - (128) (223) (888) (1,238) 26,748 30,921 42,212 99,880 (10,574) (23,992) (2,560) (37,126) - - - - (1,402) (863) (447) (2,711) - - - - 21 154 113 287 (11,956) (24,700) (2,893) (39,550) 14,792 6,220 39,318 60,330 (1) Development costs capitalised over the period Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 26 NOTE 7: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Gross Land Buildings Plant and machinery Other property, plant and equipment Under construction Total Net 30 September 2015 Depreciation charges Net 31 March 2015 5,850 250 5,600 5,670 77,022 58,529 18,493 19,175 165,901 132,436 33,465 32,063 46,578 38,584 7,994 8,127 6,867 - 6,867 5,568 302,219 229,800 72,419 70,603 Changes during the period Land Gross 1 April 2015 Buildings Plant and machinery Other property, plant and equipment Under construction TOTAL 5,920 77,760 167,906 43,259 5,568 C hanges in consolidation scope - - - - - - Acquisitions - 713 5,222 1,577 2,374 9,886 (3,040) Disposals 300,414 (3) (210) (2,449) (246) (132) (67) (1,241) (4,778) 1,987 (943) (5,042) Gross 30 Septembre 2015 5,850 77,022 165,901 46,577 6,867 302,218 Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2015 (250) (58,586) (135,842) (35,133) - (229,811) - - - - - C harges to provision (3) (967) (3,730) (1,546) (6,246) Reversal of provision 2 228 2,454 233 2,916 Other movements Accumulated amortisation at 30 September 2015 0 795 4,682 (2,137) 3,341 (250) (58,530) (132,436) (38,583) - (229,799) Net amounts 5,600 18,493 33,465 7,994 6,867 72,419 Other movements C hanges in consolidation scope The majority of Group sites are owned outright or through operating leases, except the property assets of Faiveley Transport Iberica, which are leased-financed. NOTE 8: ASSETS HELD FOR SALE Assets held for sale include: - A building belonging to the company Leipzig with a net value of €1,658 K - A building owned by Faiveley Transport North America Inc. with a net value of €5,295 K NOTE 9: INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY-ACCOUNTED ENTITIES Joint ventures are entities over which Faiveley Group exercises joint control. Change in equity value of joint ventures during the period 30 September 2015 21,817 Net value of securities at beginning of the year Share of profit of equity-accounted entities Dividends paid Other movements (1) 31 March 2015 12,337 3,481 6,551 - (1,115) (1,812) 4,044 23,486 21,817 Writedow ns Net value of securities at period-end (1) Of which translation adjustment of €(1,486) K and eliminatio n o f intra-Group margins of €(327) K generated during the perio d Risks associated with interests in joint ventures Commitments given by the Group in respect of its joint ventures and contingent liabilities incurred by its joint ventures are presented in NOTE 36 “Off-balance sheet commitments”. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 27 NOTE 10: OTHER NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS Changes during the period Shareholdings in unconsolidated subsidiaries Gross 31 March 2015 932 Other financial investments TOTAL 3,074 4,006 Changes in consolidation scope - - - Acquisitions - 32 32 Disposals - (17) (17) Other movements 0 (179) (179) Gross 30 Septembre 2015 932 2,911 3,843 Accumulated writedowns at 31 March 2015 677 25 702 Changes in consolidation scope - - - Charges to provision - - - Reversal of provision - - - Other movements - - - Accumulated writedowns at 30 Septembre 2015 677 25 702 Net amounts 255 2,886 3,141 Maturity date of other financial investments 1 to 5 years More than 5 years TOTAL 30 September 2015 143 TOTAL 31 March 2015 156 Other non-current investments 143 Loans 417 525 942 953 1,165 110 1,275 1,221 Guaranteed deposits and securities Other financial receivables Total 527 25 552 744 2,252 660 2,912 3,074 Financial information on unconsolidated securities % interest Gross Impairment Net 100 865 (666) 197 (€ K) SUEC OBRAS (Brazil) (1) SAB WABC O SHARAVAN Ltd. (Iran) SOFAPORT (France) (2) (1) FAIVELEY TRANSPORT SERVIC E MAROC FAIVELEY TRANSPORT SOUTH AFRIC A FAIVELEY RAIL ENGINEERING PTE LTD. TOTAL (1) (2) (2) Net book value of securities 49 11 (11) - 59,50 47 - 47 100 8 - 8 100 - - - 50 0 - 0 932 (677) 255 Companies undergoing liquidation Dormant companies The unconsolidated securities had an overall net book value of €0.3 million at 30 September 2015, which was representative of their fair value. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 28 NOTE 11: INVENTORIES Gross Raw materials Net 30 September 2015 Provisions Net 31 March 2015 124,823 16,350 108,473 105,304 Work-in-progress 26,846 1,015 25,831 24,517 Finished products 34,604 4,256 30,348 28,190 Merchandise 11,000 798 10,202 9,654 197,273 22,419 174,854 167,665 Total Movements in provisions during the period P rovisions a t 3 1 Ma rc h 2 0 15 Raw materials Cha nge s in c onsolida tion sc ope Cha rge s to provision Re ve rsa ls provisions use d Re ve rsa ls provisions unuse d O the r move me nts (1) P rovisions a t 3 0 S e pte mbe r 2 0 15 18,820 - 2,915 (4,386) (755) (244) Work-in-progress 1,163 - 245 (325) (69) 0 1,014 Finished products 4,886 - 153 (797) - 16 4,258 Merchandise Total (1) 16,350 1,016 - 171 (275) 3 (117) 798 25,885 - 3,484 (5,783) (820) (346) 22,420 Translation adjustment for the period and reclassifications During the period, old inventories and inventories that had become totally obsolete were scrapped. 90% of the value of these inventories had previously been written down. The impact on the income statement for the period was a loss of €0.6 million. NOTE 12: WORK-IN-PROGRESS ON PROJECTS At 30 September 2015, net work-in-progress on projects was valued at €116.3 million, compared with €121.7 million in the previous year. This primarily includes engineering costs on long-term contracts. At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses the recoverable amount. In the event of a loss-making contract, a writedown is recognised as a reduction of contracts in progress. Gross work-in-progress on projects was €135.2 million at 30 September 2015, compared with €139.9 million at 31 March 2015. Provisions for losses on completion, presented as a reduction of work-in-progress on projects, totalled €18.9 million at 30 September 2015 as against €18.2 million at 31 March 2015. NOTE 13: CURRENT RECEIVABLES TRADE RECEIVABLES Gross Net 30 September 2015 Provisions Net 31 March 2015 Trade receivables 278,443 4,949 273,494 321,846 Assignment of receivables (factoring and ad hoc assignments) (87,732) - (87,732) (97,716) 190,711 4,949 185,762 224,130 Total Movements in provisions for doubtful trade receivables Period ended: Opening balance of provision Changes in consolidation scope Charges to provision Reversals provisions used Reversals provisions unused Other movements Closing balance of provision 30 September 2015 4,652 613 64 (277) (102) 4,949 31 March 2015 4,496 1,813 (1,432) (601) 377 4,652 Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 29 Trade receivables at year-end Total balance sheet Gross value Receivables not yet due Receivables due Between Between 60 120 More and 120 and 240 than days days 240 days Less than 60 days Total due 190,712 144,599 46,112 22,281 9,367 7,387 7,077 Provisions (4,949) (477) (4,472) (100) (396) (234) (3,742) Net value 185,762 144,122 41,640 22,181 8,971 7,153 3,335 Receivables remaining unpaid beyond the contractual due date represent, in most cases, amounts confirmed by customers but in respect of which payment is subject to the retentions identified when work was inspected. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS Gross Suppliers - accrued credit notes Social security and tax receivables Prepaid expenses Accrued income Other receivables Total Provisions 317 - Net Net 30 September 31 March 2015 2015 317 373 12,762 - 12,762 6,844 - 6,844 13,113 5,605 936 - 936 1,733 5,520 111 5,409 3,894 26,379 111 26,268 24,718 NOTE 14: CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS 30 September 2015 Guaranteed deposits and securities (1) 31 March 2015 4,403 Other financial receivables C urrent accounts Fair value of derivatives − assets Total 5,854 65 65 932 923 21,633 36,006 27,033 42,849 (1) Under factoring programmes, in order to guarantee the repayment of amounts for which the Group may become liable, a non-interest bearing escrow account has been established representing 10% of factored receivables outstanding. This rate may potentially be adjusted in the event of an increase in disallowed receivables (credit notes, disputes, non-payment or discounts). The outstanding guarantees at 30 September 2015 totalled €4,112 K and €5,575 K at 31 March 2015. NOTE 15: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 30 September 2015 Short-term investments C ash Bank overdrafts Invoices factored and not guaranteed Total 31 March 2015 18,870 14,824 235,650 222,021 (1,987) (1,396) (218) (777) 252,315 234,672 The Group does not hold an equity portfolio but invests excess cash balances. At 30 September 2015, it had money market funds and certificates of deposits of €1.5 million and fixed-term deposits of €17.3 million. These investments meet the criteria specified by IAS 7, which allows them to be classified as cash equivalents. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 30 NOTE 16: GROUP EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL At 30 September 2015, the Company’s share capital totalled €14,614,152 divided into 14,614,152 shares of €1 each, fully paid up. Shares registered in the name of the same shareholder for at least two years have double voting rights. The Group manages its capital by ensuring that it maintains financial ratios within the limits defined by its credit agreements (see NOTE 19). Composition of the share capital Shares Par value New shares issued 31 March 2015 Voting rights granted 30 September 2015 Ordinary 1 6,893,152 - 85,492 6,978,644 Redeemed - - - - - With preferred dividends - - - - - With double voting rights 1 7,721,000 - (85,492) 7,635,508 1 14,614,152 - - 14,614,152 Total Treasury shares At 30 September 2015, Faiveley Transport held 195,728 treasury shares, including 3,056 through its liquidity contract. Translation differences Translation differences comprise mainly the gains and losses resulting from the translation of the equity of subsidiaries the functional currency of which is not the Euro. The translation differences presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income primarily reflect the change in the US dollar (€12.6 million) and the Chinese Yuan (€5.8 million) against the Euro at 30 September 2015. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS Share purchase or subscription option plans Plan features Allocation Date of Management Board meeting Exercise price Share purchase option plan Share subscription option plan 16/07/2008 23/11/2009 40.78 54.91 in € (*) Date from which options can be exercised 16/07/2010 22/11/2013 Expiry date Number of options remaining to be exercised at 31 March 2015 16/07/2015 22/11/2017 8,447 116,000 (8,447) (22,500) - 93,500 Options granted during the period Options cancelled during the period Options exercised during the period Number of options remaining to be exercised at 30 September 2015 (*) The exercise price is equal to the average price of the 20 trading days preceding the date of the Management Board meeting at which it was decided to grant the options, less a discount of 5%. The exercise of the 22,500 subscription options of the plan dated 23/11/2009 automatically resulted in a €22,500 increase in the share capital of Faiveley Transport S.A. through the issue of 22,500 new shares. On 23/07/2015, the Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 31 Management Board decided to cancel 22,500 treasury shares and reduce the share capital by €22,500 to return it to the amount at which it stood prior to the exercise of the subscription options. Summary and valuation of plans Allocation Share purchase option plan Share subscription option plan 16/07/2008 23/11/2009 Date of Management Board meeting Initial fair value of the plan (€ millions) 2.8 - C harge for the period (€ millions) - Free performance-based share allocation plans and free share plans New plan allocated during the first half of 2015/2016: Free performance-based share allocation plan of 10 August 2015 On 10 August 2015, the Management Board decided to allocate free shares subject to performance criteria pursuant to the authorisation granted at the Extraordinary General Meeting of 12 September 2014. This involves allocating a total of 5,400 shares to three beneficiaries. This allocation is subject to the beneficiary remaining employed by the Group and to performance conditions identical to those of the free performance-based share allocation plan of 2 July 2014 (see Notes to the consolidated financial statements, Note 16, included in the 2014/15 Registration Document). Plan features Free performance-based shares Allocation Free shares Date of authorisation at the AGM 12/09/2013 12/09/2014 12/09/2014 14/09/2011 14/09/2012 Date of Management Board meeting Date ownership of free shares transferred to French tax residents 02/07/2014 27/03/2015 10/08/2015 05/03/2012 15/01/2013 02/07/2016 27/03/2017 10/08/2017 05/03/2014 15/01/2015 Date ownership of free shares transferred to non-French tax residents 02/07/2018 27/03/2019 N/A 05/03/2016 15/01/2017 Vesting date of free shares 02/07/2018 27/03/2019 10/08/2019 05/03/2016 15/01/2017 Total number of shares allocated at 31 March 2015 132,406 4,000 - Number of shares allocated during the period 25,042 30,640 5,400 Number of shares cancelled during the period (7,110) - Total number of shares vested during the period under this plan - Total number of shares allocated at 30 Septembre 2015 125,296 Determination of % of shares vested at 02/07/2016 Determination of % of shares vested at 27/03/2017 (136) - 4,000 Terms and conditions of share allocation under the plan (260) - 5,400 24,782 30,504 Allocation subject to Allocation subject to personal investment personal investment by beneficiaries, by beneficiaries, Determination of % with two free shares with two free shares of shares vested at granted for every granted for every 10/08/2017 share bought share bought Plan valuation Allocation Date of Management Board meeting Free performance-based shares 02/07/2014 27/03/2015 Free shares 10/08/2015 05/03/2012 15/01/2013 Initial fair value of the plan (€ millions) 2.9 0.1 0.3 2.3 1.8 C harge for the period (€ millions) 0.8 - - 0.1 0.2 Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 32 NOTE 17: MINORITY INTERESTS SUMMARY OF MINORITY INTERESTS INCLUDED IN EQUITY 30 September 2015 Shanghai Faiveley Railw ay Technology Amsted Rail - Faiveley LLC 9,972 20,700 20,987 Other minority interests Total 31 March 2015 8,199 1,388 757 30,287 31,716 NOTE 18: ANALYSIS OF PROVISIONS NON-CURRENT PROVISIONS Amount a t 1 April 2 0 15 Provisions for retirement commitments and employee benefits Cha nge s in c onsolida tion sc ope 45,809 Provisions for charges Total Cha rge s to provision - Re ve rsa ls use d 1,396 (746) Ite ms of othe r c ompre he nsive inc ome Re ve rsa ls unuse d (4,356) O the r move me nts (1) (990) (275) Amount a t 3 0 S e pte mbe r 2 0 15 40,837 2,275 - 150 (1,195) - (200) (84) 946 48,084 - 1,546 (1,941) (4,356) (1,190) (359) 41,783 (1) Including exchange differences of €(359) K PROVISIONS FOR RETIREMENT COMMITMENTS AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Provisions for retirement benefits are calculated using the projected unit credit method and based on the following assumptions: - The charge recognised for the period is equal to half the estimated annual charge for the 2015/16 financial year, Benefits paid on retirement or as contributions to pension plans have been recognised on an actual basis, Since the discount and inflation rates changed significantly over the period, the actuarial gain generated by the valuation of pension commitments have been recognised under Other items of comprehensive income, for €4.4 million. Actuarial assumptions: The actuarial assumptions used to measure commitments take into account the demographic and financial conditions specific to each country or Group company. Discount rates are determined by reference to the yields on AAA bonds with similar durations to those of the commitments as at the valuation date (Bloomberg Corporate AA 15 years for France and Germany and Iboxx 15+ for the UK). The assumptions used for those countries with the most significant commitments are shown in the following table: 30 September 2015 31 March 2015 France Germany United Kingdom France Germany United Kingdom Discount rate 2.20% 2.20% 3.70% 1.30% 1.30% 3.20% Inflation rate 2.00% 2.00% 2.20% 2.00% 2.00% 2.95% Average salary increase rate 2.50% 2.22% 3.30% 2.50% 2.22% 3.30% Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 33 CURRENT PROVISIONS Amount at 1 April 2015 Changes in consolidation scope Items of other comprehensive income Reversals Charges to provision Reversals unused used Other movements Amount at 30 September 2015 Provisions for risks, w arranties and penalties 96,100 - 23,722 (16,223) (7,905) - (1,699) Provisions for losses on completion 2,405 - - - - - 1,518 3,923 (181) 97,918 Total contract provisions 98,505 Provisions for restructuring Provisions for other risks Total other provisions Total - 23,722 (16,223) (7,905) - 93,995 386 - - (114) - - - 272 2,919 - 5,264 (531) (1,162) - (62) 6,428 3,305 - 5,264 (645) (1,162) - (62) 101,810 - 28,986 (16,867) (9,067) - (243) 6,700 (1) 104,618 (1) Including exchange differences of €(1,761) K and reclassifications of €1,519 K. Current provisions primarily relate to provisions for liabilities, guarantees and after-sales service granted to our customers and litigations and claims on completed contracts. The methods underlying the recognition of these provisions are specified in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, Note 3, included in the 2014/15 Registration Document. Provisions for losses on completion are shown here for the amount not allocated as a reduction of work-in-progress on projects. Provisions for losses on completion, presented as a reduction of work-in-progress on projects, totalled €18.9 million at 30 September 2015 as against €18.2 million at 31 March 2015. The increase in provisions for miscellaneous risks was primarily the result of €5 million in costs related to the combination with Wabtec being recognised under provisions. NOTE 19: BORROWINGS AND FINANCIAL DEBT In respect of all its sources of financing, Faiveley Transport Group must comply with the following three financial conditions (as defined in the various financing agreements): Leverage ratio “Consolidated Net Debt/Consolidated EBITDA”, which must be below 3. Gearing ratio “Consolidated Net Debt/Equity”, which must be below 1.5 “Consolidated EBITDA/Cost of Consolidated Net Financial Debt”, which must exceed 3.5. Non-compliance with one of these covenants may result in the debt becoming immediately repayable. At 30 September 2015, ratios were as follows for the various sources of financing: Syndicated credit US private placement Schuldschein loan “Consolidated Net Debt/Consolidated EBITDA” ratio 1.30 1.47 1.38 “Net Financial Debt/Consolidated Equity” ratio n/a 0.23 0.22 10.70 10.05 10.05 At 30 September 2015 Consolidated EBITDA/Cost of Consolidated Net Financial Debt” ratio Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 34 ANALYSIS AND MATURITY OF NON-CURRENT AND CURRENT FINANCIAL DEBT 30 September 2015 Current portion Under 1 year Borrowings Leases Employee profit-sharing Various other financial debt Guarantees and deposits received C redit current accounts Bank overdrafts Short-term facilities (credit balance) Invoices factored and not guaranteed T o t a l e xc luding f air va lue o f de riv at iv e Fair value of derivatives − liabilities Total Non-current portion 1 to 5 years TOTAL 31 March 2015 Over 5 years 21,376 239,626 150,490 411,492 427,468 206 943 120 1,269 1,301 65 65 65 1 1 6 56 56 56 76 76 96 1,987 1,987 1,396 - - - 218 218 777 415,164 431,165 11,291 19,975 426,455 451,140 23,985 240,569 150,610 11,291 35,276 240,569 150,610 BREAKDOWN OF NON-CURRENT AND CURRENT FINANCIAL DEBT BY CURRENCY TOTAL TOTAL 30 September 31 March 2015 2015 353,337 380,831 Euro US Dollar 66,798 Hong Kong Dollar 69,550 727 68 Brazilian Real 52 72 C hinese Yuan 5,457 241 Indian Rupee 77 35 C zech Koruna 7 4 Korean Won - 339 Russian Rouble Total - - 426,455 451,140 Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 35 CALCULATION OF NET FINANCIAL DEBT: At At 30 September 2015 31 March 2015 Non-current financial debt Current financial debt Bank overdrafts Invoices factored and not guaranteed 391,179 396,510 21,780 32,482 1,987 1,396 218 777 415,164 431,165 Loans 1,007 1,018 Guaranteed deposits and securities paid 5,677 7,075 670 875 Total Financial Debt (a) Receivables from investments Other financial receivables Current accounts 932 923 Total net financial receivables (b) 8,287 9,891 254,520 236,845 NET FINANCIAL DEBT (a-b-c) 152,357 184,429 658,653 657,450 23.1% 28.1% Cash (c) Equity Net debt/equity ratio In economic terms, net debt should be reduced by the value of treasury shares held for sale as part of the share purchase/subscription option and free share allocation plans. The liquidation value of these shares was €9.3 million at 30 September 2015, given the exercise prices granted for share purchase/subscription options and the average share price prevailing during the month preceding the balance sheet date for shares not allocated to these plans. For accounting purposes, the value of treasury shares held is deducted from equity under IFRS; this amounted to €11.6 million at 30 September 2015 and €13.5 million at 31 March 2015. NOTE 20: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT The Faiveley Transport Group’s treasury policy is based on overall financial risk management principles and provides specific strategies for areas such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, raw materials risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Within this framework, the Group also uses derivative instruments, mainly forward purchases and sales of currencies, exchange rate and interest rate swaps, interest rate options and raw material swaps. The aim of these instruments is to manage the exchange, interest rate and raw material risks associated with the Group’s activities and financing. The Group’s policy is not to invest in derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The Supervisory Board of Faiveley Transport examines risk management principles as well as policies covering certain specific fields such as exchange risk, interest rate risk, raw materials risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. These policies are summarised below. The market values of interest rate and foreign exchange derivative instruments have been determined based on period-end market prices. They have been appraised by an independent expert. MARKET RISKS Foreign exchange risk The Group operates in foreign countries and is therefore exposed to exchange risk as a result of its exposure to a number of currencies. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 36 The major currencies concerned are the US Dollar, the Hong-Kong Dollar, the Czech Koruna, the Swedish Krona, the Pound Sterling and the Chinese Yuan. The management of exchange risk on commercial contracts is centralised in the parent company’s Treasury Department and comprises two parts: certain and uncertain risk. Exchange risk management relating to tenders in foreign currencies (uncertain risk): Faiveley Transport Group is required to submit tenders denominated in foreign currencies. The Group’s hedging policy is not to use hedge instruments during the offer phase, unless specifically authorised by Management. The aim is to manage the exchange risk through normal commercially available means. If necessary, the Group Treasury Department uses mainly exchange options. Exchange risk management relating to commercial contracts (certain risk): Commercial contracts in foreign currencies (most often successful tenders) are hedged by the Group Treasury Department from contractual commitment. The instruments used primarily include forward purchases and exchange rate swaps. Treasury may also use options. Exchange risk management relating to other transactions: The Group’s policy is to hedge all expected future transactions in each major currency. The minimum trigger threshold for a foreign exchange hedge is €250 K. Various flows are hedged against, at a minimum of 80%, based on the annual budget. In addition to commercial contracts, all financial positions and management fees deemed the most significant are systematically hedged against. Interest rate risks The syndicated debt, excluding the revolving facility, is indexed on Euribor variable rates. The “SSD Schuldschein” private placement includes several maturities, some of which are indexed on a variable rate, others bearing a fixed rate. This debt may be hedged in accordance with the Group’s interest rate risk policy. None of the revolving facilities, all bearing a variable rate, whether drawn or undrawn, nor the US private placement-type fixed-rate bond issue are subject to interest rate hedging. To manage its risk, the Treasury department has implemented a hedging strategy using interest rate swaps and options. The exposure to interest rates on loans in Euros is hedged for between 91% and 100% of the drawn debt, depending on interest rate fluctuations during the current financial year. The US dollar denominated debt comprising the “US Private Placement” bond issue exclusively bears fixed rates. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 37 The estimated cost of the Euro-denominated syndicated debt and “Schuldschein” loan is 1.61% for the 2015/2016 period, hedges and spreads included. The estimated cost of the US-denominated debt is estimated at 4.83%. The total cost of the Group’s debt for 2015/2016 is therefore estimated at 2.14%. Raw material risk The Faiveley Transport Group is exposed to increases in the cost of raw materials such as steel, aluminium and copper, as well as to increases in transportation costs. The Group has already anticipated these effects, through both its procurement policy and the preparation of its commercial offers. Certain contracts relating to projects include price indexation clauses which enable the Group to pass on a part of the increases in raw material costs. Derivative financial instruments Fair value of derivative instruments The fair value of derivative instruments for hedging exchange, interest rate and raw materials risks reflected in the balance sheet was as follows: At 30 September 2015 Interest rate hedges(1) Financial instruments Financial instruments Assets Liabilities 431 Unrealised capital gains/ (losses) taken to equity 877 (354) 28 (28) 21,203 9,259 342 - fair value hedges 9,444 4,989 - - cash flow hedges 789 471 342 Raw material hedges(1) Foreign exchange hedges - not eligible for hedge accounting Total 10,970 3,799 - 21,634 10,164 (40) (1) cash flow hedges. Movement in equity reserve (excl. deferred tax): (566) 304 Amounts reclassified to the income statement (92) 112 255 (25) 342 41 (69) - (28) (413) 490 (117) (40) Amount at 1 April 2015 Interest rate hedges Foreign exchange hedges Raw material hedges TOTAL Movement in the year Amount at 30 September 2015 (354) Future release of amounts recorded in equity at 30 September 2015: The amount of €(354) K recorded in equity in respect of interest rate derivatives will be released to the income statement between 1 October 2015 and 31 March 2020 according to the maturity of the flows hedged. The amount of €342 K recorded in equity in respect of exchange rate derivatives will be transferred to the income statement in the year ending 31 March 2016. The amount of €28 K recorded in equity in relation to raw materials derivatives will be transferred to the income statement in the year ending 31 March 2016. CREDIT RISK Owing to its commercial activities, Faiveley Transport Group is exposed to credit risk, in particular the risk of default on the part of its customers. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 38 The Group only enters into commercial relationships with third parties whose financial position is known to be healthy. The Group’s policy is to verify the financial health of those customers wishing to obtain credit. In the case of derivative instruments and cash transactions, counterparties are limited to the high-quality financial institutions that currently finance the Group. Faiveley Transport Group makes use of factoring arrangements in France, Germany, Spain, Italy and China. In addition, at the request of major customers, the Group participates in two reverse factoring programmes in Canada, Germany, the UK and the US. Factoring enables the Group to sell, without recourse, part of its receivables to various factoring companies and banks. This selling without recourse has enabled the Group to improve trade receivables recovery and to transfer the risk of default or bankruptcy on the part of customers or other debtors to the factors. At 30 September 2015, receivables sold without recourse totalled €87.7 million, including €24.3 million for reverse factoring programmes implemented at the request of customers. The amount of receivables factored and not guaranteed was €0.2 million. As regards the risk associated with financial assets, the Group’s maximum exposure is equal to their book value. LIQUIDITY RISK Prudent liquidity risk management requires the Group to retain a sufficient level of cash and securities that can be traded in a market, to have adequate financial resources due to the implementation of appropriate credit facilities and to be in a position to unwind positions in the market. At 30 September 2015, the Group had €125 million in undrawn confirmed credit facilities. At 30 September 2015, the Group complied with all financial conditions required by all credit agreements. The Group considers that the cash flows generated by its operating activities, cash and funds available via existing credit lines will be sufficient to cover the expenditure and investment necessary for its operations, to service its debt and to pay dividends. Conversely, the Group may have to borrow to finance potential acquisitions. NOTE 21: CURRENT LIABILITIES 30 September 2015 Trade payables Tax and social security liabilities Accrued credit notes Deferred income Accrued expenses Fixed assets suppliers Dividends payable Other operating liabilities Total 31 March 2015 192,894 209,619 59,500 68,187 1,237 1,458 133 168 16,904 12,713 246 441 13,032 55 10,251 11,295 294,197 303,935 At 30 September 2015, “Trade payables” included €40.4 million of credit work-in-progress on projects (compared with €32.7 million at 31 March 2015). “Accrued expenses” include the recognition of costs related to the proposed combination with Wabtec Corporation, for €4,545 K. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 39 NOTE 22: FACTORING In order to diversify the Group’s sources of financing and reduce the credit risk, several subsidiaries factor their receivables. At 30 September 2015, the assignment of receivables to the various factors resulted in a €87,732 K reduction in “Trade receivables”. These transactions include factoring contracts without recourse as requested by two Group customers, totalling €24,428 K. In addition, available and uncalled cash with the factoring companies amounted to €52,223 K and is included in cash and cash equivalents. Conversely, the portion of receivables factored and not guaranteed was recorded as financial debt under “Current borrowings and financial liabilities” for an amount of €218 K. The risk incurred by the Group in respect of receivables factored and not guaranteed relates to the non-collection of these receivables. NOTE 23: SEGMENT REPORTING The Group opted for a presentation similar to IAS 14, pursuant to IFRS 8, consisting of presenting information for the rail operating segment. INCOME STATEMENT HY1 2015/2016 HY1 2014/2015 C ontinuing activities: Sales Operating profit after share of profit of equity-accounted entities Net financial expense 532,809 486,657 40,911 46,515 (4,463) (7,659) (11,104) (13,532) - - Net profit from continuing operations 25,344 25,324 Consolidated net profit 25,344 25,324 8,958 8,568 Income tax Share of profit of other equity-accounted entities Depreciation and amortisation for the period Balance sheet At 30 September 2015 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net At 30 September 2014 823,405 796,715 Non-current financial assets 26,627 22,977 Deferred tax assets 61,536 53,079 911,568 872,771 479,395 472,900 Sub-total non-current assets Inventories and receivables (excluding tax) Other current assets C ash Assets held for sale Sub-total current assets Total assets Equity Employee benefits and other non-current provisions Deferred tax liabilities Non-current financial debt Sub-total non-current liabilities C urrent provisions C urrent financial debt Advances, prepayments and non-financial liabilities (excluding tax) Other current liabilities Sub-total current liabilities Total equity and liabilities Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) for the period Workforce 65,060 67,999 254,520 228,753 6,953 805,928 769,652 1,717,496 1,642,424 658,653 602,756 41,783 41,525 49,801 36,434 391,179 396,352 482,763 474,311 104,617 92,997 35,277 65,618 426,728 396,281 9,458 10,460 576,080 565,356 1,717,496 1,642,424 15,564 9,416 5,636 5,359 Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 40 Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 41 INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION Main contribution figures by geographic region of origin: France Sales Closing balance of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) Europe (excl. France) Americas Asia/Pacific Total 104,909 216,954 103,214 107,732 532,809 51,124 39,588 30,227 11,810 132,749 6,266 4,901 1,533 2,864 15,564 3,260 3,426 1,273 999 8,958 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) Amortisation and depreciation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) NOTE 24: SALES HY1 2015/2016 HY1 2014/2015 Sales of products and services associated with contracts > 1 year 511,695 Sales of products and services associated with contracts < 1 year 21,114 16,949 532,809 486,657 Total (1) 469,708 (1) Of which sales related to the “Services” division: €236.3 million at 30 September 2015 and €193.5 million at 30 September 2014. NOTE 25: GROSS PROFIT AND COST OF SALES Gross profit is defined as sales less cost of sales. Gross profit for the first half of 2015/2016 totalled €131.7 million, representing 24.7% of sales, compared with 23.9% for the first half of 2014/2015. Cost of sales can be analysed as follows: HY1 2015/2016 Direct labour HY1 2014/2015 (49,019) (47,140) (195,083) (191,332) Structure costs (40,516) (36,396) Procurement costs (28,285) (24,718) Engineering costs (26,844) (27,017) Other direct costs (28,713) (26,938) C hange in projects in progress (11,352) (644) Net change in project provisions (charge/reversal) (18,643) (15,212) Raw materials and components Net change in provisions for losses on completion Total Cost of sales (2,647) (1,086) (401,103) (370,484) Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 42 NOTE 26: OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM RECURRING OPERATIONS HY1 2015/2016 Royalties Reversal of provisions for other liabilities Insurance compensation Other operating income Total other income Royalties HY1 2014/2015 843 874 1,362 2,657 - 2 442 406 2,647 3,939 0 0 Doubtful debts (231) (216) C harges to provisions for other liabilities (414) (10) (1,751) (1,003) (415) (993) Inventory writedowns Employee profit sharing C osts related to the Wabtec C orporation combination (9,545) - Other operating expenses (1,026) (3,926) (13,382) (6,148) (10,735) (2,208) Total other operating expenses Total net NOTE 27: RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND GAINS AND LOSSES ON DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS RESTRUCTURING COSTS Restructuring costs for the period totalled €1.3 million, compared with €0.8 million in the previous financial year. Over the period, these restructuring costs were primarily incurred by “Shanghai Faiveley Railway Technology” (€0.6 million) and “Faiveley Metro Technology Shanghai” (€0.2 million). DISPOSAL OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS HY1 2015/2016 Sales price of assets sold Net book value of assets sold Total HY1 2014/2015 31 118 (21) (161) 10 (43) Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 43 NOTE 28: NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSE) HY1 2015/2016 Gross cost of financial debt Income from cash and cash equivalents Net cost of financial debt Financial instrument income Income linked to exchange differences Proceeds from sale of marketable securities Reversal of financial provisions Dividends received Other financial income Other financial income Financial instrument charges C harges linked to exchange differences Interest charges on retirement commitments Net book value of financial assets sold C harges on bank guarantees Other financial expenses Other financial expenses NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE HY1 2014/2015 (5,560) (6,267) 501 718 (5,059) (5,549) 8,609 5,284 12,483 9,858 4 - - - 25 24 160 160 21,281 15,326 (4,450) (10,950) (14,945) (5,316) (370) (500) - - (587) (480) (333) (190) (20,685) (17,436) (4,463) (7,659) The net cost of financial debt for the period was €5.1 million compared with €5.5 million in the previous period. The Group benefited from the fall in variable interest rates as well as a lower spread over the period. The foreign exchange result for the financial year, including charges and income related to currency fluctuations and financial income, was a €1.7 million gain. This positive impact was primarily due to the following cumulative effects: - €0.5 million favourable effect of forward points of matured foreign exchange hedges €1.8 million favourable effect of future forward points of outstanding exchange hedges €0.8 million non-hedged exchange loss. NOTE 29: INCOME TAX The income tax charge is determined by applying the projected effective tax rate for the entire financial year to the pre-tax profit for the first half-year. This effective rate is set on the basis of internal forecasts. The decrease in the effective tax rate (33.7% compared with 38.0% in the first half of 2014) was mainly the result of a favourable country mix. ANALYSIS BY TYPE HY1 2015/2016 HY1 2014/2015 C urrent tax − continuing operations 9,016 10,921 Deferred tax − continuing operations 2,088 2,610 11,104 13,531 - - 11,104 13,531 Total income tax - continuing operations Tax on discontinued operations TOTAL INCOME TAX Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 44 NOTE 30: PROFIT OR LOSS OF OPERATIONS HELD FOR DISPOSAL AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Nil NOTE 31: PAYROLL COSTS AND WORKFORCE HY1 2015/2016 Salaries Social security charges HY1 2014/2015 113,514 100,824 30,188 28,793 Retirement and other post-employment benefits 7,915 5,501 C harges associated with share-based payments 1,200 1,336 152,817 136,454 5,636 5,359 TOTAL PAYROLL COSTS TOTAL WORKFORCE Employees of joint ventures are excluded from the consolidated workforce. NOTE 32: EARNINGS PER SHARE The table below shows the reconciliation between earnings per share and diluted earnings per share: HY1 2015/2016 Net profit - Group share used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (€ thousands) Average number of shares (a) Average number of treasury shares (b) Average number of outstanding shares (a - b = c) Average number of dilutive instruments (d) HY1 2014/2015 23,150 26,725 14,614,152 14,614,152 (216,303) (296,233) 14,397,849 14,317,919 164,503 281,262 14,562,352 14,599,181 Basic earnings per share 1.61 1.87 Diluted earnings per share 1.59 1.83 Average number of diluted shares (c + d) NOTE 33: POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS On 27 July 2015, Faiveley Transport announced its entry into exclusive negotiations with Wabtec Corporation. Following review with employee representative bodies, on 6 October 2015 the Faiveley family and Wabtec Corporation signed the share purchase agreement as well as a shareholder agreement; Faiveley Transport and Wabtec Corporation signed the agreement related to the tender offer. In accordance with the authorisation granted at the Extraordinary General Meeting of 18 September 2015, the Management Board, meeting on 1 October 2015, decided to allocate free shares subject to performance criteria to certain employees. This involves allocating a total of 140,275 shares to 356 beneficiaries. The allocation of free shares is subject to the beneficiary’s employment by the Group and the fulfilment of financial and operational performance criteria. On 8 October 2015, the Group ended the liquidity contract dated 1 October 2012 awarded by Faiveley Transport to Exane BNP Paribas. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 45 NOTE 34: TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES With the exception of the items disclosed hereafter, no significant change in transactions with related parties as mentioned in the Registration Document of 31 March 2015 occurred during the first six months to 30 September 2015. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED COMPANIES A list of consolidated companies is provided in Note 37. Transactions with consolidated companies Transactions with joint ventures not eliminated on consolidation: Joint ventures are equity consolidated: Qingdao Faiveley SRI Rail Brake Co. Ltd Datong Faiveley Railway Vehicle Equipment Co., Ltd Shijiazhuang Jiaxiang Precision Machinery Co. Ltd - The consolidated financial statements include transactions carried out by the Group with its joint ventures as part of its normal business activities. These transactions are normally carried out at arm’s length. (€ thousands) Sales HY1 2015/2016 10,269 HY1 2014/2015 13,813 9,794 13,100 (1,429) (2,789) Operating receivables Operating liabilities NOTE 35: DIVIDENDS Approval was granted at the General Meeting of 18 September 2015 for the payment of a dividend (including treasury shares) in respect of the 2014/2015 financial year totalling €12,976,581.60, including: - €12,976,581.60 in respect of the €0.90 dividend per share paid on 5 October 2015 to 14,418,424 shares for the 2014/2015 financial year. €176,155.20 in unpaid dividends, corresponding to the 195,728 treasury shares held by Faiveley Transport at the time of the ex-dividend date, i.e. 2 October 2015. Number of shares Ordinary shares Shares rights w ith double voting Number of shares to which dividends have been paid Treasury shares Dividends approved 6,978,642 195,728 6,782,914 6,104,623 7,635,510 0 7,635,510 6,871,959 14,614,152 195,728 14,418,424 12,976,582 (1) (1 ) I nc luding €5 ,6 8 3 ,8 7 1 to Financ ière Faiveley and €1 ,0 4 3 ,3 5 9 to Franç ois F aiveley P artic ipation (F.F .P .) This dividend was paid on 5 October 2015. The distributable dividend was therefore recognised as a current liability at 30 September 2015. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 46 NOTE 36: OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS LEASES Operating leases During the period, there were no significant changes to the value and nature of operating lease commitments reported at 31 March 2015. OTHER COMMITMENTS GIVEN At 30 September 2015 Deposits, securities and bank guarantees given to customers 234,887 234,024 - - 465,847 496,694 13,150 14,036 - - - - - of which given by joint ventures Guarantees and securities given by the parent company to customers and banks * - of which on behalf of joint ventures Borrowings guaranteed by pledges: - At 31 March 2015 mortgages of buildings * Amount restated for parent company guarantees included in “deposits, securities and bank guarantees given to customers”. The off-balance sheet commitments above entitled “Deposits, securities and bank guarantees” is related to guarantees or securities provided to the banks essentially in favour of customers with whom commercial contracts have been signed. These guarantees are generally issued for defined periods and for defined amounts. These are principally guarantees for the repayment of deposits and guarantees for the satisfactory completion of contracts. Bank counter-guarantees may be issued for the benefit of banks supplying credit lines, and guarantees may also be issued for the benefit of certain subsidiaries of the Group. The off-balance sheet commitments above entitled “Guarantees and securities given by the parent company” are guarantees agreed by the parent company Faiveley Transport in favour of customers who have signed commercial contracts with subsidiaries of the Group. As for bank guarantees, these are issued for defined periods and for defined amounts and essentially relate to guarantees for the repayment of deposits and guarantees for the satisfactory completion of contracts. COMMITMENTS RECEIVED Other guarantees from suppliers: €2,449 K NOTE 37: CONSOLIDATION SCOPE AND METHOD Faiveley Transport is the Group’s holding company. The following companies, over which Faiveley Transport exercises direct or indirect control, are fully consolidated. LIST OF CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES AND CONSOLIDATION METHOD ENTITY COUNTRY % control % interest FAIVELEY TRANSPORT LEIPZIG GmbH & Co. KG Germany 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT WITTEN GmbH Germany 100.00 100.00 Parent company: FAIVELEY TRANSPORT Full consolidation: Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 47 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT VERWALTUNGS GmbH) Germany 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT HOLDING GmbH & Co. KG Germany 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT NOWE GmbH Germany 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT AUSTRALIA Ltd. Australia 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT BELGIUM NV Belgium 100.00 100.00 Brazil 100.00 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT DO BRASIL Ltda. FAIVELEY TRANSPORT CANADA Ltd. Canada 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT CHILE Ltda. Chile 100.00 99.99 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY (Beijing) Co. Ltd. China 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT FAR EAST Ltd. China 100.00 100.00 SHANGHAI FAIVELEY RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY Co. Ltd. China 51.00 51.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT METRO TECHNOLOGY SHANGHAI Ltd. China 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT RAILWAY TRADING (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT ASIA PACIFIC Co. Ltd. China 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT KOREA Ltd. Korea 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT IBERICA S.A. Spain 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT USA Inc. United States 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT NORTH AMERICA Inc. United States 100.00 100.00 ELLCON DRIVE LLC. United States 100.00 100.00 AMSTED RAIL - FAIVELEY LLC United States 67.50 67.50 GRAHAM-WHITE MANUFACTURING Co. United States 100.00 100.00 OMNI GROUP CORPORATION United States 100.00 100.00 ADVANCED GLOBAL ENGINEERING LLC. United States 100.00 55.00 ATR INVESTMENTS LLC. United States 100.00 60.00 France 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT AMIENS FAIVELEY TRANSPORT NSF France 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT TOURS France 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT GENNEVILLIERS France 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT BIRKENHEAD Ltd. United Kingdom 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT TAMWORTH Ltd. United Kingdom 100.00 100.00 SAB WABCO Ltd. United Kingdom 100.00 100.00 SAB WABCO DAVID & METCALF Ltd. United Kingdom 100.00 100.00 SAB WABCO DAVID & METCALF PRODUCTS Ltd. United Kingdom 100.00 100.00 SAB WABCO INVESTMENTS Ltd. United Kingdom 100.00 100.00 SAB WABCO PRODUCTS Ltd. United Kingdom 100.00 100.00 SAB WABCO UK Ltd. United Kingdom 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT RAIL TECHNOLOGIES INDIA Ltd. India 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT F.M.P.R. Iran 51.00 51.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT ITALIA Spa Italy 100.00 98.70 Poland 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT PLZEN s.r.o. Czech Republic 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT TREMOSNICE s.r.o. Czech Republic 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT LEKOV a.s Czech Republic 100.00 100.00 Russia 100.00 98.00 Singapore 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT MALMÖ AB Sweden 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT NORDIC AB Sweden 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT SCHWEIZ AG Switzerland 90.00 90.00 SCHWAB VERKEHRSTECHNIK AG Switzerland 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT POLSKA z.o.o. o.o.o FAIVELEY TRANSPORT FAIVELEY TRANSPORT METRO TECHNOLOGY SINGAPORE Ltd. FAIVELEY TRANSPORT METRO TECHNOLOGY THAILAND Ltd. Thailand 100.00 100.00 FAIVELEY TRANSPORT METRO TECHNOLOGY TAIWAN Ltd. Taiwan 100.00 100.00 QINGDAO FAIVELEY SRI RAIL BRAKE Co. Ltd. China 50.00 50.00 DATONG FAIVELEY RAILWAY VEHICLE EQUIPMENT Co., Ltd China 50.00 50.00 SHIJIAZHUANG JIAXIANG PRECISION MACHINERY Co. Ltd. China 50.00 50.00 Equity-accounted joint ventures Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 48 Other equity-accounted entities: Nil - - - - - - Partnerships qualifying as joint arrangements: Nil NOTE 38: FINANCIAL COMMUNICATION These consolidated financial statements are available in both French and English. Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 49 2.3. STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT ON THE 2015/16 INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (PERIOD FROM 1 APRIL 2015 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2015) This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ review report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France. To the Shareholders In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your Shareholder’s Meeting and in accordance with the requirements of article L. 451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier), we hereby report to you on: -the review of the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Faiveley Transport, for the period from 1 April 2015 to 30 September 2015; - the verification of the information contained in the interim management report. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review. I - CONCLUSION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 - the standard of IFRSs as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim financial information. Without questioning the opinion expressed above, we draw your attention on note 3 “Principles of presentation” of the appendix in the consolidated financial statements which presents modalities and incidence of the interpretation IFRIC 21 first application. II – SPECIFIC VERIFICATION We have also verified the information given in the interim management report on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements subject to our review. We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. Neuilly-sur-Seine and Dijon, November 26, 2015 PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit Philippe Vincent Expertise Comptable et Audit Claude Cornuot Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 50 3. Statement of the persons responsible for the Half-Year Financial Report We certify that, to our knowledge, the condensed half-year financial statements included in Chapter 2 – “Consolidated financial statements at 30 September 2015” – have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and provide a true and fair view of the assets, financial position and profit of the company and all the companies included in the consolidation, and that the half-year activity report included in Chapter 1 – “Halfyear activity report at 30 September 2015” provides a fair view of the significant events which occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the consolidated financial statements at 30 September 2015, the principal transactions between related parties, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the 2015/16 financial year. Gennevilliers, 26 November 2015 Stéphane Rambaud-Measson Guillaume Bouhours Chairman of the Management Board and Chief Executive Officer of Faiveley Transport Chief Financial Officer of Faiveley Transport Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 51 Faiveley Transport Immeuble Le Delage – Hall Parc – Bât 6A 3, rue du 19 mars 1962 92230 Gennevilliers – France Tel: +33 (0)1 48 13 65 00 Fax: +33 (0)1 48 13 65 54 www.faiveleytransport.com Faiveley Transport 2015/16 Half-Year Financial Report - 52