Carlisle Public Schools 6th Grade Chinese Class Curriculum Mapping 2012-2013 September Essential Questions: Content: Skills: Assessment Vocabulary Activities Culture Learning Pinyin What are most basic things I need to learn in order to communicate with Chinese-speaking people? • Why does tone matter in speaking Mandarin? • Why can’t Chinese people across China communicate with each other if they don’t speak Mandarin? • Introduction to Pinyin and Chinese pronunciation • Sounds in Chinese and English • Pinyin spelling rules • Moon Festival • Pronouncing and differentiating pinyin sounds • Sensitivity to the tones in Chinese • Greet, introduce and say goodbye to one another • Quiz on pinyin by using IQ Chinese • Perform a pinyin song to memorize all the pinyin symbols Pinyin, syllable, initials, finals, spelling rules, four tones, neutral tone Speaking: 你好, 您好,很好,谢谢,再见, 老师, 同学,早 • Class discussion • Oral practice • Competitions • Oral practice: fun with tones and meanings Traditions of the Mid-Autumn Festival and moon cakes • October: Essential Questions: Character development • • • • • • Content: Skills: • • • • • • • • • • How have Chinese characters developed throughout history? What are the differences between simplified characters and traditional characters? Why mastering radicals the first step of learning Chinese characters? How are radicals related to the pictures of concrete objects in real life? How do you look up a new character in a dictionary? Why it is important to follow the stroke directions when writing characters? How do you have good hand writing in Chinese? How do you type Chinese on the computer? How do you use logic to form numbers up to 99 using 1-10? Basic knowledge of stroke orders for characters 40 radicals Greetings Chinese Names Chinese character components Recognize basic radicals Greet, introduce and say goodbye to one another 1 Assessment Vocabulary Activities Culture • Count • Write common character strokes • Quiz on radicals • Performance of a short dialogue of greeting and leave- taking. • Character matching games • Use computer to type Chinese characters 40 radicals - 人 rén – man, person 刀 dāo – knife 力 lì – power 又 yòu – right hand side 口kǒu – mouth 囗 wéi – enclosure Used as a radical only, not as a character itself 门 mén – door 土 tǔ – earth 夕 xī – sunset 大 dà – big, large 女 nǚ – female, woman 子 zǐ – son 寸 cùn – inch 小 xiǎo – little, small, young 工 gōng – labor, work 幺 yāo – tiny, small 弓 gōng – bow 马 mǎ – horse 心 xīn – heart 戈 gē – dagger-axe 手 shǒu – hand 日 rì – sun, day 月 yuè – moon 贝 bèi – cowry (shell) 木 mù – wood 水 shuǐ – water 火 huǒ – fire 田 tián – field 目 mù – eye 示 shì – to show 糸 mì – fine silk, Used as a radical only, not as a character itself 耳 ěr – ear 衣 yī – clothing 言 yán – speech 走 zǒu – to walk 足 zú – foot 金 jīn – metal, gold 隹 zhuī – short tailed bird 雨 yǔ – rain 食 shí – to eat Learn to type pinyin to input Chinese character on the computer Radical-picture Matching game Search for character game Chinese calligraphy November: Essential Questions: Content: Skills: Assessment Greetings and Nationalities How do you introduce yourself to others and participate in a brief conversation when meeting Chinese people for the first time? • How do you greet people appropriately? • How do you raise a question on a given statement? • What is Chinglish? • Greetings • Being polite • Nationalities • Languages • The regions of China • Address others using singular, plural, and respectful forms • Ask how someone is doing • Respond how one is doing • Express thanks and apologize • Understand tone change rules • Ask where someone is from • Locate Chinese landmarks on a map • Ask questions in different ways (吗, 是不是) • Vocabulary quizzes • Sentence structure quizzes • Perform a dialogue • 2 Vocabulary 都 ,不错,马马虎虎,叫,什么,名字,贵姓, 中国,美国, 英国 ,日本, 人 ,哪 ,都 ,呢,中文,汉语,汉字,朋友,是不是 Activities • • • Culture Map identification Indentifying people’s nationalities in pictures and photos Games and competitions for speaking and character recognition • Learn different words used to refer to China, and different terms used to refer to the Chinese language. • Understand that there are different dialects among Chinese provinces • Gestures used for greeting and leaving December: Essential Questions: Numbers, Counting and Dates and Age • • • Content: Skills: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • How do you effectively memorize month/week/seven days of week words? How do Chinese people ask about one’s age in a variety of ways? Why can Chinese people tell your age by knowing your zodiac animal? How do Chinese people celebrate birthdays and the New Year? Why can’t the word “very” be directly translated into English? Dates, Days of the Week Birthdays The abacus Say and ask the date State and ask age and birthday Point out someone using this, that Do simple addition on an abacus Count Chinese money Numbers 0-100 How to say you have or don’t have a certain number of something Use numbers to say and write today’s date Talk about birthdays and give someone’s age Count people using measure word 个 Assessment • • • • Vocabulary 零, 一 ,二, 三, 四, 五, 六, 七, 八, 九, 十,百, 两, 个, 有, 没, 朋友, 岁, 几, 年,月,日,星期 • Counting games • Passing telephone numbers • Hand gestures for numbers Activities Vocabulary quizzes Sentence structure quizzes Obtainment of information from a Chinese calendar Birthday invitation- Student will hand-write in characters an invitation to a birthday party specifying date, day of the week, time and place. 3 • • • • • • Culture • • • • • Talking about calendars Comparing the Chinese lunar calendar with Western calendar Family zodiac chart Pre-reading and after-reading activities Jie long (connecting the dragon) game for speaking, listening and team work da feng chui (big wind blow) games for speaking , listening and recognizing character Chinese way of counting age Birthday noodles Chinese zodiac Lucky and unlucky numbers Chinese New Year Celebration January: Continue Numbers, Counting and Dates and Age February: Essential Questions: Content: Skills: Assessment Vocabulary Activities My Family, Occupations and Pets How do you address immediate family members in the Chinese way, and introduce them to others? • How do Chinese kinship terms differ from English kinship terms? • How do you obtain information about someone’s family size, family members and pets? • Why can “de” be omitted in the phrases 我哥哥,我家,你家? • Family Members • Pets • The One-Child Policy • Discuss family members • Name family pets using measure words • Ask about and identify people’s occupations • Compare Chinese and English language differences when naming relatives • Compare traditional and contemporary Chinese family structures • Talk about family members • Understand Chinese family structure and values • Name family pets using measure words • Vocabulary quizzes • Sentence structure quizzes • Presentations of imaginary family 爸爸,妈妈,哥哥,姐姐,弟弟,妹妹,爷爷,奶奶,外公, 外婆,狗, 猫, 鱼,马,几,个, 只, 条, 匹,喜欢, 只 有,可是 • Family tree project • Pre-reading and after-reading activities • Jie long (connecting the dragon) game for speaking, listening and team work • da feng chui (big wind blow) games for speaking , listening and recognizing character • 4 Culture • • Chinese people’s respect for the elderly Chinese family structures March: Continue My Family, Occupations and Pets April Colors, Likes and Dislikes Essential Questions: How do you introduce yourself to others and participate in a brief conversation when meeting Chinese people for the first time? Content: Likes and dislikes Colors Skills: • • • Assessment Vocabulary quizzes Sentence structure quizzes Dialogue 喜欢, 不喜欢,最,颜色,红色,黑色,白色,蓝色,绿色, 黄色,橘色 Pre-reading and after-reading activities Jie long (connecting the dragon) game for speaking, listening and team work da feng chui (big wind blow) games for speaking , listening and recognizing character • Chinese lucky colors • Symbolism of colors Vocabulary Activities Culture May Essential Questions: Content: Skills: Assessment Identify colors Express likes and dislikes Talk about favorite and least favorite things Classroom Objects What is the difference on Chinese classroom setting between China and America? How many measure words do Chinese use? Is it necessary to add a measure word when describing number of quantity? Classroom objects Measure words rules Ownership Identify objects used in the classroom Use appropriate measure words for objects Ask about ownership, such as “Whose pen is this?”, “Is that your book? Vocabulary quizzes Sentence structure quizzes Dialogue 5 Vocabulary Activities Culture 笔,书, 纸,尺,橡皮,桌子,椅子,电脑,电子版, 支,张 (Note: 笔 -铅笔,原子笔,毛笔,红笔,粉笔) Collecting school objects (listening) Memory game Guessing game Is this yours? (listening, speaking) A jigsaw puzzle (reading) Calligraphy demonstration & practice Chinese calligraphy Chinese classroom June Review and deliver final presentation. Invite parents and administration to presentations. 6