WORDS THINGS & Plugging Into Museum & Literature Networks D What’s in this Section There are a multitude of varying museum resources, either available for loan or site-based, that can inspire and inform creative writing. This section aims to provide a guide to resources accessible in Leicestershire, but also those available further afield. Information is provided about Leicestershire’s Open Museum loans schemes, which were used during the Write:Muse project, and have also been used to illustrate this guide. There is a brief description of the museum sites in the County, and an overview of the learning activities offered by Leicestershire Heritage Service’s Learning and Access Team. A brief guide to museum loans schemes available throughout the East Midlands has also been included. We list web-sites of useful museum organisations, to help you find further information that can support learning. This list includes a couple of very interesting museum websites that explore creative writing. Similarly, the Literature Development section offers information about existing activities and publications which may be of use. We provide details of some major literature development organisations and particularly of online resources for creative writing. WW1 Project Box, H18.6 In the Employing a Writer section we have given details about the different types of writer and the different reasons for involving them in education projects. We also offer practical advice about finding and employing writers. Section D 141 Plugging Into Networks WORDS THINGS & Museum Resources Available in the East Midlands Leicestershire’s Open Museum The Open Museum operates outside museum venues, providing physical and intellectual access to museum collections, resources and functions throughout Leicestershire and Leicester. The Open Museum aims to provide a service which will educate and entertain, enhance personal development, provoke debate, stimulate thought about historic or contemporary issues or act as inspiration for arts workshops and community projects. It enables schools, colleges and other educators, community and public organisations, day centres, carers, special interest groups, community artists and other service providers in the public, voluntary and private sectors, to engage with museums within their own environments, on their own terms. The diverse nature of the objects, art and displays available for loan through the Open Museum’s 3 schemes, means that there is something to interest and inspire everyone. Resources can be combined and used flexibly to respond to the changing needs of education providers and learners. You can visit the Open Museum’s web-site at www.leics.gov.uk/open_museum. The 3 loans schemes the Open Museum operates are: Resource Box & the Reserve Collection The Resource Box collection holds over 2,000 museum artefacts, natural history specimens, models and replicas covering the Palaeolithic period to the present day. The collection includes objects from different parts of the world and different cultures. Although some of the objects are encased in boxes, the majority of the collection can be handled. Over 2,000 uncased objects are also available from the Reserve Collection, which compliments Resource Box. Resource Box and Reserve Collection objects can be used to support formal and informal learning, including: •curriculum subjects such as history, geography, humanities, English, science, art, design and technology, religious studies… •creative writing, literacy and Basic Skills work •reminiscence work •talks and lectures •visual inspiration for visual arts groups Costs: Leicestershire schools and non-profit making organisations can borrow from Resource Box and Reserve Collection objects for free. Renaissance East Midlands is currently funding the free use of Resource Box to Leicester City schools. There is a modest charge for other users depending on how much is borrowed. You can find more information and contact details for Resource Box at www.leics. gov.uk/resource_box or email Alan Joyce: pajoyce@leics.gov.uk. Section D 142 Plugging Into Networks Artworks Artworks is a collection of over 900 original paintings, drawings, prints, sculptures and textiles from the 20th and 21st Centuries. Most of the works are by British artists, many of whom have international reputations like Paula Rego, David Hockney and Bridget Riley. Each year, new work is purchased so that the collection continues to grow. Artworks is special because it is rare for a museum collection of this standard to be available for loan to non-museum venues. Artworks, simply by their presence, can enhance a teaching environment through the enjoyment and inspiration they provide, or they can be used in more structured ways: •to support literacy hour and creative writing •to inspire discussion and debate •to support the art, design and technology curricula •to support exploration of history and current issues •to support science and maths Costs: There is a modest hire fee for each work which varies according to its type and popularity. You can find more information and contact details for Artworks at www.leics.gov.uk/artworks or email Lisa Webb: lwebb@leics.gov.uk. Artpacks and Artboxes Deborah Tyler-Bennett, with Ruth Singer, has collaborated with Artworks to produce a selection of poems and exercises inspired by the collection. These form the basis of educational Artpacks and Artboxes which are available for loan free of charge. They cover a broad range of themes including: artists, people, places, society and texture. The packs explore portraiture, portraying relationships, children and childhood, clothing, ethnicity, landscapes, buildings, etc. Moving Objects The Moving Objects scheme comprises of over ten smallscale displays and exhibitions that tour to non-museum venues. The displays cover a range of themes from the cost of beauty and identity, to recycling and football. The displays are presented in eye-catching formats, combining historical and modern artefacts and are accompanied by detailed support information and activities, as well as handling objects. The displays are housed in specially designed cases that have been made to be robust and secure. Moving Objects displays can be used in lots of different ways. They are a great way of attracting people’s interest, providing stimulating talking points. They can also be used as: •a learning resource for school and college projects, family-learning and reminiscence work •a focal feature for events such as learning days, fun-days, open days… • inspiration for creative work such as dance, drama, poetry, visual arts… •a resource to promote and raise discussion on contemporary issues Delivering resources Section D 143 Plugging Into Networks Costs: Moving Objects displays are available for loan free of charge. They are delivered, collected and installed by museum staff. You can see each of the displays, download resources and find contact details for Moving Objects at www.leics.gov.uk/moving_objects or email Jemma Atkin-Barrett: jabarrett@leics.gov.uk. The schemes all operate on a firstcome-first-served basis, so it’s a good idea to book resources early if you have something particular in mind. Open Museum staff can give advice to help you choose the resources that are right for you. By prior appointment, you can visit the Resource Box and Artworks collections and choose resources in person. Close up of Beauty Myth Leicestershire Heritage Services For more information about the opening times and charges to the venues given below, visit the Council’s website at www.leics.gov.uk/museums. Snibston Ashby Road, Coalville, Leicestershire LE67 3LN 01530 278444 snibston@leics.gov.uk Set in the heart of the National Forest, visitors can experience a day of excitement both inside and out at Snibston. It comprises an award-winning museum, historic colliery buildings and railway, and a country park. Try to lift a Mini Cooper in the hands-on Extra Ordinary gallery, or see a fabulous collection of historic and contemporary costume in the Fashion Gallery. Join real life miners on a tour of the colliery, take a ride on the diesel locomotive and get creative with holiday activities. Enjoy the sunshine in the nature reserve or let off steam in the adventure play area. Charnwood Museum Charnwood Museum, Queen’s Park, Granby Street, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3DU 01509 233754 charnwood@leics.gov.uk Popular family-friendly museum set in the beautiful Queen’s Park in the heart of Loughborough. The museum features a wide range of exhibits, which reflect the area’s local history, industries, wildlife, geology and archaeology. Many exhibits are interactive. Visitors can enjoy playing a computer game about Loughborough, handling rocks from Section D 144 Plugging Into Networks Charnwood’s volcanic past, walking below the giant oak or zooming in on a fly’s eye. Key exhibits include the Jurassic Barrow Kipper, ancient Anglo-Saxon treasures, the Auster aeroplane, Ladybird Books and the internationally famous Charnia fossils. There is a regularly changing programme of temporary exhibitions and events, including school holiday activities and regular art and craft workshops for children and adults. Donington le Heath Manor House Melton Carnegie Museum Donington le Heath Manor House Thorpe End, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE13 1RB 01664 569946 museums@leics.gov.uk Donington le Heath, Coalville, Leicestershire LE67 2FW 01530 831259 museums@leics.gov.uk This local museum explores the fascinating history and the environment of the Borough of Melton. There is a wonderful mixture of exhibits including local crafts, archaeology, geology and even a two headed calf! There is a regular changing programme of temporary exhibitions, evening talks and children’s activities. A charming mediaeval manor house dating back to around 1290. The house has period rooms with fine oak furnishings as well as displays on mediaeval and Tudor life and the history of the house, including computerised reconstructions. There is an audio guide and computerised virtual tour for those who can’t manage the steep stairs. The surrounding grounds have period gardens of scented herbs and the adjoining stone barn is home to a tempting tea room. There is an active events and temporary exhibition programme. Harborough Museum Council Offices, Adam and Eve Street, Market Harborough, Leicestershire LE16 7AG 01858 821085 harboroughmuseum@leics.gov.uk Set in the historic market town of Market Harborough, Harborough Museum celebrates the town’s long history as a centre of trade and commerce. Displays include Symington soups and corsets, a local shoe maker’s workshop and 17th Century street toys. Local history resources include over 8,000 photographs and the Books of Remembrance written by the local British Legion. Active learning sessions include Toys, How we used to live, Remembrance, Tudors and the special project Symingtons: The Lost Workforce, specially developed by local teachers with Harborough Museum. The Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland Long Street, Wigston Magna, Leicestershire LE18 2AH 0116 257 1080 recordoffice@leics.gov.uk The Record Office is the centre for manuscripts, books, maps, newspapers, videos, sound recordings and photographs of Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland. Situated in a converted Victorian school, the extensive collections date from the Domesday Book to yesterday. Access to the collections is freely available to everyone, and staff are on hand to help you find all the information you need. Section D 145 Plugging Into Networks Bosworth Battlefield Heritage Centre and County Park Sutton Cheney, near Market Bosworth, Nuneaton CV13 0AD 01455 290429 bosworth@leics.gov.uk One of the Midlands’ premier historical sites, Bosworth Battlefield witnessed the death of a king when Richard III lost his life and crown to Henry Tudor. Visit Ambion Parva mediaeval village and see how the people of yesteryear lived, worked and played, then go to the exhibition where you can follow Richard into battle. In the battle room you will get caught in a terrifying arrow storm, and for those with a strong stomach, see the surgeon as he attempts to remove an arrow from a soldier’s arm. Finally visit our scientific laboratory and try your hand at the latest cutting-edge techniques being used to locate the true site of the battlefield. The Leicestershire Events Guide provides more information about events at the above venues. You can pick up a free copy from any County Council museum or library. Alternatively to receive regular copies directly, email eventsguide@leics.gov.uk or complete a form online at www.leics.gov.uk/events_guide. Independent Museums For more information about the diverse range of other museums in the County, visit the Leicestershire and Rutland Museums Forum’s website at www.irmf.org.uk. There are Museum Development Officers in each county of the East Midlands. They provide a range of advice and guidance to museums across the region, and they are a good source of information about what museums in your area can offer. For their contact details visit the Renaissance East Midlands website at www.renaissanceeastmidlands.org.uk. You can pick up the free Museums Guide, which lists over 50 museums in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland, from any County Council museum or library. Alternatively, phone County Hall Library on 0116 3056988 or email eventsguide@leics.gov.uk for copies. You can also download a copy from www.leics.gov.uk/museums. Leicestershire Heritage Service’s Learning Team The Learning Team’s objective is to provide children and young people in the East Midlands with exciting, fun and attractive learning opportunities, which reflect the diversity of their needs. The team uses facilitated visits, loans services, continuing professional development, teaching and learning packages, as well as vibrant, curriculum-based workshops to increase engagement between museums, schools, children and young people. Snibston: Hallaton - an independent museum We offer curriculum-related workshops and trails, on a variety of themes, both in the museum and in the Country Park. The educational programme, including teacher packs and website, is undergoing redevelopment to offer a wider range of Section D 146 Plugging Into Networks resources, including: loans boxes, a greater range of workshops (developed with local schools and partners), challenge events, as well as online resources for use in the classroom. Bookings: 01530 278456. Website: www.leics.gov.uk/museums/snibston and click on ‘information for schools’. Snibston Under 5s: Trails on colour, shape and nature have been designed to get children thinking about using the museum. Education resource packs on the themes of transport, fashion and the outdoors, are also being developed to help children in the early years get the most out of their learning at the museum. These services are available for school reception classes, nurseries, playgroups, child-minding groups, parents and guardians and any other groups that work with the under 5s. We also run both museum-based and outreach science workshops, aimed specifically at children aged 0 - 5 years. Charnwood Museum: We run handling sessions for Key Stages 1 and 2 on the topics of Old and New, Toys from the Past and World War 2 using authentic and replica objects. We also run specially tailored sessions for Special Needs pupils. Bookings: 01530 248424. Website: www.leics.gov.uk/charnwood_museum and click on the ‘school visits’ section for more details. Donington le Heath Manor House: We run roleplay sessions with costumed characters on Life in Tudor Times, A Home Long Ago, Gunpowder Plot as well as seasonal Tudor/Stuart sessions throughout the year (e.g. Tudor Christmas, Tudor Maytime and Music) for Key Stages 1, 2 and 3. We also run specially tailored sessions for Special Needs pupils. Living History event at Donington le Health Bookings: 01530 248424. Website www.leics.gov.uk/donington_le_heath click on the ‘school visits’ section for more details. The Multicultural, R.E. & Curriculum Resource Centre Library Services for Education (LSE) runs The Multicultural, R.E. & Curriculum Resource Centre, which is based at Quorn Hall in Leicestershire. On offer are books and other resources, including artefact boxes, that support religious dducation, multicultural education, PSHE and global citizenship curricula. Use of the Centre’s resources is offered as part of LSE subscription. For more information contact LSE: 0116 2678000 or email lse@leics.gov. uk. Website www.leics.gov.uk/libraries/ library_services/lse. Museum Loans Services in the East Midlands Loans schemes of objects, and to a more limited extent, works of art, are beginning to become a more widespread part of museum outreach throughout the East Midlands. Each scheme has developed differently to suit the needs of the locality and the audiences serves. Travelling Exhibitions - Leicester City Museums Service ‘Our Story, Our Leicester’ is a travelling exhibition themed around cross-cultural festivals and celebrations. Eye-catching contemporary objects are displayed in Section D 147 Plugging Into Networks brightly coloured cases and shown in community venues across Leicester. The themes covered in the exhibition are Festivals of Light, Faith, Marriage, New Year, Colour and Carnival. A sixth case can be developed by a community group working alongside the Community Outreach team to express a subject of their choice. For more information and bookings contact: The Learning and Access Officer (Artefact Loans) or the Learning and Access Assistant (Artefact Loans): 0115 9151774 Email: loansservice@ncmg.org.uk. ‘Moving Here: Ugandan Asians Coming to Leicester’ travelling exhibition is based on the personal histories recorded by 40 people from the Ugandan Asian Community. The exhibition is accompanied by a handling box based on the themes of identity and migration. Hands on History object handling resources have been designed and produced by 5 especially commissioned UK artists. One resource comprises an audio resource (developed in partnership with Northamptonshire Black History Association) on the subject of people’s experiences of moving to Northampton from various countries around the world, using oral histories from the NBHA archive. Costs: No charge. For more information and bookings contact: Email: saima.kaur@leicester.gov.uk, ‘Our Story, Our Leicester’; Email: shriti.patel@leicester.gov.uk, ‘Moving Here: Ugandan Asians Coming to Leicester’. Access Artefacts - Nottingham City Museum & Galleries This loans scheme offers original objects for use in your classroom. Themed resource boxes contain original and replica artefacts safely packaged in sturdy boxes. All of the artefacts are suitable for handling and are accompanied by teachers’ packs. Some of the exciting resource box themes include Toys in the Past, Victorian Kitchen, Romans in Britain, World War 2, Industrial Revolution and Africa Inspires! Our large cased collection includes natural science specimens, original artefacts and historical models mounted in Perspex cases. The diverse themes of these original artefacts and models include Ancient Romans, Victorians, North American Indians and African Art. Hands on History – Northampton There are also a shoe resource (developed in partnership with Kettering Museum) exploring the theme of shoes being fit for purpose, an Archaeology, a World War 1 and a Crime and Punishment resource. The project is entirely targeted at adults and community groups within Northamptonshire. Each resource has been designed to reflect the contents. There is an accompanying DVD with each resource discussing the links between art and heritage, and following the makers throughout the process of creating each resource. Costs: There is a small charge for the loan of these resources. For more information and bookings contact: Rachel Silverson, Community History Officer: 01604 837001 Email: rsilverson@northampton.gov.uk. We also have three exhibitions for loan: Document Detectives-George Africanus 1763-1834, Married in Nottingham, and Nottingham on Holiday. Costs: resource box per half-term period: £30; cased collection (up to 8 items) per half-term period: £30. Archaeology Resource, Northampton Section D 148 Plugging Into Networks Loans Boxes - Northampton Museums Education Service Northampton Museums Education Service currently has 5 loans boxes that can be used to inspire literacy and creative writing both in and outside of a classroom. They cover the topics of Victorian Homes (2 boxes), Victorian Childhood, Toys and Medicine Through Time. Packed full of exciting objects and resources they would provide a superb stimulus for novice or experienced writers. Coming soon will also be a purposedesigned literacy loans box, crammed full with inspiring objects and exercises to get people writing. There will also be boxes covering World War 2, from the perspective of the Home Front, Evacuation and Soldiers; and a Sensory box, which may be of great interest to those planning literacy activities with groups with special needs. Costs: Loans boxes for schools: £30 + VAT (£35.25) per half term. Loan charges for community groups and non-school users in holiday time is negotiable. For more information and bookings contact: Debra Cox or Sarah Orton on 01604 838544, or email dcox@northampton.gov.uk or sorton@northampton.gov.uk. Loans Box Service - Lincolnshire County Council Culture and Adult Education A successful and popular loans box service is offered to schools to support learning within the classroom. The loans boxes include real and replica artefacts, supporting information, relevant visual resources and object-based activities and worksheets for a variety of cross curricular subjects and QCA units. geography, English, science, art and design and technology. The objects can also compliment the development of skills for creative writing, ICT, numeracy, historical enquiry and will help to encourage observation, communication, discussion skills and much more. The loans boxes can be used to support learning in Key Stages 1, 2 and 3 and are available across 6 museums within Lincolnshire. Costs: Loans boxes are available for £3.50 per week for a usual loan period of 3 weeks. For more information and bookings contact: Victoria Crump on 01476 567873 or visit www.learnwithmuseums.org.uk. Art Loan Scheme - Lincolnshire County Council Culture and Adult Education The art loan scheme is a valuable teaching tool and source of inspiration for a wide variety of subjects across the curriculum supporting creativity, imagination, the development of skills whilst increasing knowledge and enthusiasm for learning. The artworks range from 18th-Century watercolours to modern paintings and prints, including landscapes, still life, buildings, portraits, abstract, textiles and more. The viewing and booking of the artworks take place at The Collection, Danes Terrace, Lincoln at specific dates throughout the year. For more information contact Victoria Crump on 01476 568783 or victoria.crump@ lincolnshire.gov.uk. N.B. All costs and details are accurate at the time of going to print but may change. The loans boxes can be used in a number of ways to support formal and informal learning in subjects such as history, Section D 149 Plugging Into Networks Useful Organisations & Websites Cultural and Creative Ambassadors Project www.leicester.gov.uk/cca The project creates links and supports partnerships between cultural and creative practitioners and organisations and schools in Leicester & Leicestershire. It keeps schools aware of the cultural and creative opportunities available in their area to help them achieve their creative goals. The scheme encourages a 2-way dialogue between schools and creative practitioners, enabling schools to receive timely advice and support to deliver the National Curriculum through creative activity, and allowing cultural partners to get their information to a known and interested contact. This scheme •asks schools to nominate one teacher to become their cultural and creative Ambassador •asks these Ambassadors to disseminate information from cultural partners throughout their school, ensuring their school doesn’t miss out on exciting opportunities •supports the nominated Ambassador by sending them information from cultural partners to share with their school’s community •works on behalf of Ambassadors to find and facilitate cultural opportunities for their school The website features an e-bulletin which lists local cultural events and training opportunities. It also lists local cultural partners with hyperlinks to their websites. Learn with Museums www.learnwithmuseums.org.uk Learn with Museums is a major initiative, funded by the DfES and the DCMS, to develop museum and archive education further across the East Midlands. teaching and learning. It has been designed in close consultation with the education and museums community, and promotes the varied and flexible ways that museums can support the curriculum. The website includes: •teaching and learning packages searchable by Key Stages and National Curriculum subject •free downloadable resources searchable by subject, resource type and location •information to support planning a visit •details of individual museums’ services for schools emsource: an East Midlands resource for teachers and learners www.emsource.org.uk The emsource project aims to raise awareness and promote the use of archives for learning. The archive items available on the website are drawn from a variety of East Midlands collections. There are a number of downloadable resources for teachers and learners on the slave trade and World War 2. East Midlands Oral History Archive (EMOHA) www.le.ac.uk/emoha/schools/bulletin East Midlands Oral History Archive works to conserve and develop oral history resources in the East Midlands. The recordings are deposited in the Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland, and are currently being catalogued to make them more accessible. The project now has an online catalogue, and a range of online resources, including a pack, Toys and Games: An Oral History for teachers. EMOHA also aims to generate new oral history recordings through its own programme of interviewing, and by The website aims to support East Midlands teachers in their use of museums for Section D 150 Plugging Into Networks providing advice, training and support for community groups, museums and heritage organisations, students and other individuals who are interested in developing their own projects. Culture 24 www.culture24.org.uk Culture 24 (previously 24 Hour Museum) is the UK’s National Virtual Museum. The site has a discovery section for teachers, themed sections, as well as contemporary arts coverage and ways for users to participate. It is updated daily with at least two new stories including arts and museum news as well as exhibition notices, reviews, features and trails. The site promotes publicly-funded UK museums, galleries, archives and heritage attractions and seeks to get the message about Britain’s great culture to a broad online audience nationally and internationally. Inspiring Learning for All www.inspiringlearningforall.gov.uk Inspiring Learning for All aims to support museums, archives and libraries in developing inclusive learning services. It is designed to improve their services and measure the impact of these on people’s learning. The website includes online information and learning materials, and a Measuring Learning Toolkit. This uses Generic Learning Outcomes (GLOs) as a new tool to create a common language for talking about learning and a means to help analyse and measure how work has impacted on individuals and communities. Museums, Libraries & Archives East Midlands (MLA East Midlands) www.mlaeastmidlands.org.uk Museums, Libraries and Archives Council East Midlands is one of 9 regional agencies which are part of the wider MLA Partnership, a strategic agency for museums, libraries and archives. They work to improve people’s lives by building knowledge, supporting learning, inspiring creativity and celebrating identity. The Partnership acts collectively for the benefit of the sector and the public, leading the transformation of museums, libraries and archives for the future. The website includes lists of useful web links relating to: •2007 anniversary of the abolition of the slave trade •Cultural diversity issues •Disability issues •Health issues The website also provides links to other MLA initiatives such as ‘Learning Links’, a programme to fund short reciprocal placements of museum and archive staff with local schools. Museums, Libraries & Archives Yorkshire (Open Doors) www.mlay-skillsforlife.org.uk The Open Doors website offers support, information and inspiration for museum, library and archive staff and Skills for Life practitioners. It describes the ways in which MLAs can work with Skills for Life learners, and the benefits that this type of partnership working can bring. This includes an Ideas and Inspiration section and a Resources section, which contains useful downloadable documents, links to external websites and case studies. Section D 151 Plugging Into Networks The Campaign for Learning through Museums and Galleries (CLMG) www.clmg.org.uk The Campaign for Learning through Museums and Galleries is a think-tank for the cultural sector. It publishes reports on the different research issues it addresses. Reports include: •Museums of the Mind: Mental Health, Emotional Well-being… and Museums •Where Are They Now? The impact of the Museums and Galleries Lifelong Learning Initiative. Group for Educators in Museums (GEM) www.gem.org.uk GEM is an association committed to promoting the importance of learning through museums, galleries and other cultural organisations. It aims to encourage the exchange of information, ideas and research relating to the practice of museum education, foster the highest standard of educational practice and promote the role of museums in formal and informal learning. GEM membership offers an excellent informal network and support system. Although membership is mainly made up of museum professionals involved in education work, membership is open to teachers and other education providers and anyone who is interested in advancing learning through museums and galleries. The website provides a wealth of information including sections on: •Publications: GEM produces a variety of publications including GEM News (a quarterly magazine), JEM (the annual Journal of Education in Museums) and a Museum Education Bibliography theory and learning in museums, and other museum and education sites •Networking: GEM put on conferences, national training days and regional training days; there is a GEM email discussion list and a GEM forum will be coming soon. Creative Writing in Museums www.vam.ac.uk/activ_events/adult_ resources/creative_writing This Victoria & Albert Museum website was written by Gillian Spraggs and Deborah Tyler-Bennett, and is an online guide for adult learners which explores the process of producing a finished piece of creative writing. It is organised as a course that users can work through systematically, however you can dip into the pages for exercises and writing suggestions. It draws on objects from the museum’s collections, and includes a particularly useful section on how to look effectively at objects. engage www.engage.org engage is the national association for gallery education, representing visual arts organisations, gallery educators, teachers, artist educators and curators. engage promotes access to, enjoyment and understanding of the visual arts through gallery education - projects and programmes which help schoolchildren and the wider community become confident in their understanding and enjoyment of the visual arts and galleries. It also supports gallery education through research, training and advocacy work. Its website provides information on forthcoming projects, programmes, training and events. •Resources: information, guidance and suggestions on various aspects of museum education, including useful links to external sites of official reports, online papers about learning Section D 152 Plugging Into Networks Research Centre for Museums Renaissance East Midlands (REM) and Galleries (RCMG) www.renaissanceeastmidlands.org.uk www.le.ac.uk/museumstudies/research/rcmg Renaissance is a DCMS-funded programme with the aim of transforming England’s regional museums, making them world class and fit for the 21st Century. RCMG, based within the University of Leicester’s Department of Museum Studies, works to develop knowledge about museums and galleries, their roles, impact and value within societies. The major research themes of RCMG include: •Education and access in museums, galleries, libraries and archives •Museum communication and visitors’ interpretive strategies • Learning processes and learning outcomes •The social role and impact of museums and galleries •Museums’ potential to engage with contemporary social issues (in particular, through collections, exhibitions and displays) RCMG have evaluated national, multiproject educational programmes, and they have produced a number of reports that examine existing and potential relationships between museums and schools, and the impact of museum visits on learning and attainment. These include: Renaissance works with museums to enhance what they offer. It enables museums to maximise capital developments and provides other financial support so that they can attract more visitors, work more effectively with schools, community groups and lifelong learning, make the most of their collections and invest in their staff. The website provides information on current funding opportunities, projects and museum-related events in the East Midlands, and well as reports as publications. Key publications The following publications provide guidance on how objects can be used for teaching and learning: K. Davidson, Learning with Objects, University of Aberdeen, 1994. •Inspiration, Identity, Learning: The Value of Museums, Second Study G. Durbin, S. Morris & S. Wilkinson, Learning From Objects: A Teacher’s Guide, English Heritage, 1990. •Engage, learn, achieve: the impact of museum visits on the attainment of secondary pupils in the East of England J. Lane & A. Wallace, Hands On - Learning from Objects and Paintings: A Teacher’s Guide, Scottish Museums Council, 2007. •What did you learn at the museum today? S. Morris, A Teacher’s Guide to Using Portraits, English Heritage, 1992. These reports can be downloaded from their website. Object Detectives www.objectdetectives.org.uk Object Detectives brings ICT-rich activities to Key Stage 3, inspired by a mixture of items from leading museums in the South West of England. It supports aspects of english, art and history at Key Stage 3, includes an object browser and a great animated poetry section. Reading Museums’ website also provides a useful report on DfES-funded evaluation of the museums’ loans service, which explores the effectiveness of learning from museum loans in schools. See www.readingmuseum.org.uk/handson/ learningandloans and www.readingmuseum.org.uk/ handson/learningandloans/art-nsead. Section D 153 Plugging Into Networks WORDS THINGS & Literature Development & Resources Literature Development in Leicestershire Libraries The library service promotes literature events in libraries across the county. These may be of interest to education workers or their service users, depending on what kind of experience they are looking for. These include author appearances, writing groups, literary talks and reading promotions. These events can also be fruitful ground for finding writers whose activities would suit your school or group, and to pick up other recommendations by word of mouth. Schools In Leicestershire, there is support and information available to people in the education sector, and a lot of work already goes on. Your local library can also be contacted as a source of information about local writers, performers and workshop leaders, particularly of the kind that are discussed in this guide. Young Writers For young writers, there is an online forum, in the form of a myspace group that can be used to post writing, share comments and feedback: www.groups.myspace.com/ moonshots. A myspace profile is necessary to access this, but these are free and easy to set up. Any young writer between the ages of 13 and 18 can subscribe and post their work. In addition, the excellent website for young people, the Jitty, has a lot of creative activity, including strands for writing. It’s a great place to hang out and post stuff, and read other people’s writing. Subscribe to the Blog! There is also a library a blog, which comments on a range of things relating to creative writing, reading, novels, poetry – whatever’s on the shelf, or off the wall. Everyone’s welcome to read and respond. Find the link on the library pages of the Leicestershire County Council website: www.leics.gov.uk/libraries. Library Services for Education LSE, based at Rothley Crossroads, is a service for schools. It operates on a traded basis. Primary, secondary and special schools can borrow books and multi-media items to suit their requirements. As well as giving expert subject-specific advice on library stock, LSE staff can advise on the design, layout and content of a school library. This can be fundamental to students’ engagement with reading, their perception of literature, and of the reading experience as a whole. LSE can offer INSET, produces useful publications and is a source of information linking library resources to achievement of curriculum goals. In addition, LSE organises author showcases in order to promote local authors, performers, workshop leaders and storytellers. This gives staff from the education sector the opportunity to experience a taster of what a school visit could do for their students/service users. For more information, see the LSE website at www.leics.gov.uk/lse, or email lse@leics.gov.uk. Section D 154 Plugging Into Networks Literature Development in the East Midlands The Literature Network As well as local support for writers, writing groups and creative writing projects, the Literature Network of stakeholders in literature provision in the East Midlands, can initiate and organise region-wide activities. The work of the Literature Network is showcased at www.literatureeastmidlands.co.uk, a site that also provides information for and about local writers, writing groups and literature events, as well as up-to-date contacts for Literature Development Officers across the region. Write Away is a series of courses helping writers to develop their work, depending on their experience, form and genre. Recently it’s been organised by the Literature Network, but the whole area is under the remit of Arts Training Central: www.artstrainingcentral. co.uk/writeawayinfo. Arts Council East Midlands The main funder for the arts, including literature, in the region. You can apply for various pots of funding from ACEM, whether as an individual, or as a group, depending on your circumstances and your intended project. To give you guidance, ACEM has a dedicated officer for each art form, and the literature representative is currently Jacek Laskowski. He can be contacted on 0115 989 7533 or email jacek.laskowski@artscouncil.org.uk. Literature Resources Everywhere! There are too many literature projects, publications and newsletter for this to be a comprehensive listing. Fortunately, other people have already done a great job for us…. A list of journals and magazines of creative writing can be found in the annual publication Light’s List of Literary Journals. Collated and edited by John Light, the List is as comprehensive as possible, and includes pretty much every piece of useful information you could wish for. A couple of excellent websites, among many, are worth mentioning: www.literaturetraining.com is a site offering opportunities, details of new projects, publications and initiatives. It’s rapidly become essential reading for anyone involved in delivering services, teaching or initiatives in the literature sector. www.thepoetrykit.org is another great resource: details of writers, events, publications – you want it, it’s probably here. An amazing span covering events and news across the whole world – this is the last word. Other projects and organisations that have particular links to education are: NALD www.nald.org.uk The National Association for Literature Development is the professional body for all involved in developing writers, readers and literature audiences. NAWE www.nawe.co.uk The National Association of Writers in Education is the one organisation supporting the development of creative writing of all genres and in all educational and community settings throughout the UK. Section D 155 Plugging Into Networks The Poetry Society www.thepoetrysociety.org.uk An organisation whose aim is to promote and encourage the reading and enjoyment of poetry. They have a lot of links with education, and have initiated the wonderful Poetry Places scheme, featuring lots of great writers in lots of odd places. National Poetry Day www.nationalpoetryday.co.uk At National Poetry Day, we know that poetry is life-enhancing. For one day each year we channel the enthusiasm, passion and skill of poetry readers and writers into a national celebration. A good focus around which to inspire your writers. Currently co-ordinated by the marvellous Jo Bell, it’s an opportunity to create and have fun. Apples and Snakes www.applesandsnakes.org Apples and Snakes focuses on working with emerging artists and producing new work. With education at the core of its mission, it works extensively with schools, prisons and libraries as well as with more traditional arts venues to develop literacy, communication skills, motivation and self-esteem through performance poetry workshops and events. Writing Resources Books: Eavan Boland & Mark Strand, eds, The Making of a Poem (New York: Norton, 2000). Includes explanations and exercises concerning different poetic forms, with the idea of raising your knowledge of and confidence about writing sonnets, sestinas, villanelles, etc. Steve Bowkett, A Handbook of Creative Learning Activities (London: Network Continuum Education, 2007). With nearly 100 classroom activities or ‘games’, this book encourages learning and personal development of all kinds through creativity. Janet Burroway & Elizabeth Stuckey-French, Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft (New York: Pearson/Longman, 2007). Writing Fiction develops confidence with the writing process, discusses the main areas of fiction writing, uses lots of exercises for learning techniques, and lots of examples. Paul Durcan, Crazy About Women Replica church brass, H7.6 (Dublin: National Gallery of Ireland, 1991). This is a collection of Paul Durkan’s poetry inspired by some of the best works from the National Gallery of Ireland’s collection. Paul Durcan, Give Me Your Hand (London: Macmillan/National Gallery Publications, 1994). These two books comprise poems written directly from famous artworks in Britain’s and Ireland’s National Galleries. Gabriel Fitzmaurice, Kerry on My Mind (Moher: Salmon, 2000). This is about a writer’s experience of using a particular place as inspiration for writing and teaching. Section D 156 Plugging Into Networks Jamie James, Pop Art (London: Phaidon, 1996, 2002). This book contains some great examples of pop art, including collage, all of which could inspire some great creative writing. Leicestershire County Council, Raising Boys’ Attainment in Writing: Voice, Choice, Safety & Fulfilment (Glenfield, Leicester: Leicestershire County Council, 2006). Booklet providing information for teachers and head teachers to support the development of effective strategies to improve boys’ attainment. George Mackay Brown, Northern Lights (London: John Murray, 1999). Northern Lights presents George Mackay Brown’s writings on many of the places, people, legends and seasons that formed his vision and work. Jenny Newman et al, eds, The Writer’s Workbook (London: Arnold. 2000). The Writer’s Workbook is an introduction to the world of writing. Lots of advice, skills and ideas including writing short stories, poetry, novels, song lyrics, plays, TV, radio and film scripts, as well as advice on writing for children. Rebecca O’Rouke, Creative Writing: Education, Culture and Community (Leicester: NIACE. 2005). Offers a detailed ethnographic study and historical account of creative writing in cultural policy and educational provision, and explores the contribution of adult education to cultural change and community development. Hazel Smith, The Writing Experiment: Strategies for Innovative Creative Writing (Australia: Allen & Unwin, 2005). Explains how processes which take place when we write, but which are often not acknowledged, can be made us of as part of a deliberate writing process. Very insightful. The Internet: The links pages off poetry sites such as New Hope International Online, home.clara.net/nhi/nhihome.htm will give you listings for good poetry sites. It is interesting to compare sites such as Terriblework with The Poetry Society’s website, or The Poetry Kit with The Burryman. Gillian Spraggs & Deborah Tyler-Bennett, The V&A’s Creative Writing Web Package, www.vam.ac.uk/creativewriting. The British Society For The History of Science, Object Stories, www.bshs.org.uk/bshs/outreach/object_stories/index.html. The National Gallery, www.takeonepicture.org.uk. Crystal Clear Creators is a not-for-profit organisation which showcases new and established talent for radio, hosts workshops, and publishes. Based in Leicestershire. www.crystalclearcreators.org. Section D 157 Plugging Into Networks Libraries & Resources: The Poetry Library, Royal Festival Hall, Bank, London, SE1 8XX, 020 7921 0943. This is an extraordinary and valuable resource – the library holds examples of nearly every little magazine, past or present. It also now has a growing website, www.poetrymagazines.org.uk that includes samples of little magazines. Scottish Poetry Library, 5 Crichton’s Close, Canongate, Edinburgh, EH8 8DT, 0131 557 2876, www.spl.org.uk. Similar to The Poetry Library: just as extraordinary and valuable. The Irish Writers’ Centre, 19 Parnell Square, Dublin 1, 018721302/8722014, email: iwc@iol.ie. Will send you, free of charge, their newsletter either on paper or by email. Arts Council England (East Midlands Address: Arts Council England, East Midlands, St Nicholas Court, 25-27 Castle Gate, Nottingham, NG1 7AR). This organisation can provide you with information about creative writing and the development of literature. Locally, some of the best information resources for writers or those interested in writing are produced by local authority Literature Development Officers. Both the Arts Council and Literature Development Officers will be able to give you information about where and how to gain funding for projects. Section D 158 Plugging Into Networks WORDS THINGS & Employing a Writer At first the idea of employing a writer in an educational setting may seem to be fairly straightforward. However, there are many different types of writer, and many different ways in which writers can work in education. The first question to ask is: what do you mean by the term ‘writer’? Do you mean an ‘author’, or do you mean a ‘writing tutor’, or do you mean ‘a workshop facilitator’, or do you mean ‘a performer’? What exactly is it that you want your ‘writer’ to do? Are you after a poet who is good at encouraging other people to write poetry? Perhaps you are after a storyteller who can keep a group of ten year olds amazed for two hours? It is important that you have some idea of what you want from a writer before trying to employ one. The following is a list of different kinds of writers that come into educational settings. A visiting author will often come with a considerable publishing reputation; they will probably read from their work, and be happy to sign copies of their books. They might have a certain degree of celebrity. Authors are often invited into schools, for example, because so many of the pupils have read that person’s work. A good visiting author will inspire and encourage others to write through a mixture of high profile reputation tempered by good social skills and sensitivity. Michael Morpurgo is an example of an excellent visiting author renowned for his inspiring generosity. A writing tutor will deliver classes on the received ways of how to write creatively. Generally, their style of delivery will not be too dissimilar from that of a college lecturer. A good workshop facilitator will encourage and inspire others to write through creative games and exercises. Their approach will be playful, reflexive and experimental. They will be experienced, published writers - however, they will draw attention away from themselves and focus on other people’s creativity. In this guide we use the word ‘facilitator’ to denote someone who acts as a motivator and provides stimulus. Rather than overtly leading and instructing, a facilitator encourages and offers guidance. A performer will play to an audience. For example Roger McGough has the ability to transfix several hundred children for a couple of hours, and Ian McMillan has the nerve and skill to entertain a whole football stadium! (Ian McMillan was poet in residence for Barnsley Football Club.) There are various kinds of creative speaking performers, from poets reading from the page, through performance poets and rap artists, through to storytellers. Section D 159 Plugging Into Networks Community artist (or poet or writer) Community artists are usually freelance. They work in different community settings, be it in schools, youth groups or with adult learners. They often work with local or national arts organisations. A community artist utilises their particular art form and their enthusiasm as a vehicle to encourage others to be creative. Community poets often work alongside community artists. The writer that you will employ will probably be a mixture of two or even more of the above. How to find a writer for your workshop or project Literature Development (See also Literature Development in the East Midlands in this section.) By far the best and easiest way to find local writers, and indeed local literary events, is via your Literature Development Officer. A number of the East Midlands counties and cities have one of these officers, and together they form a useful network. For more information see www.literatureeastmidlands.co.uk. Local Arts Organisations Phoning a local arts organisation and simply asking for recommendations is a good first step. As discussed above, it is important that you first have an idea of what you want before phoning, and perhaps even have a written list of points. of what writers and artists do – they will often tell you if a writer is an experienced workshop facilitator. Most directories are now available online. Writers’ Resource Sites A writers’ resource site lists magazines, organisations, events, competitions, publications, writers and their websites . It is recommended that you search via the links of a reputable site - such as The Poetry Kit or New Hope International Review Online (See Literature Development - Writing Resources in this section). On-Line Newsletters The Poetry Kit, From the Centre, Academi and Poetry Daily will all email you their newsletters. If you are keen to find out about what kind or writing and writers are ‘out there’ then these are excellent. Word-of-Mouth Other colleges, schools, youth groups or adult education colleges may have used writers – it is worth talking to them. When you manage to employ a writer, ask that writer if they know of other writers who do similar work. For example, a visiting poet is likely to know a good short story writer. Word-of-mouth can be useful in determining a writer’s reputation. If you hear a colleague or a friend singing the praises of a particular writer, it is well worth pursuing. Directories The ArtsLink directory of artists and creative organisations (including writers) in Leicester, Leicestershire & Rutland is available online at www.artslinknetwork.org.uk/directory. The Arts Council also has a directory of writers and community artists, as do many other arts organisations. Often these directories give comprehensive descriptions 1905 telephone, H17.17 Section D 160 Plugging Into Networks Great Expectations Often the most difficult aspect of employing a writer revolves around the difference between your expectations and theirs. It is therefore vital that you communicate clearly. If you expect your class or group to experience the process of generating characters for a short story then there is no point trying to employ a visiting author who expects only to read their poems to a large audience and do some book signing. And likewise, if you want a performer who can deliver poems to hordes of hyperactive 5 year olds then it’s a children’s performance poet that you need and not a workshop facilitator who is mostly used to working with adults. So, to repeat, it is vital that you and your prospective writer first talk to each other carefully. Employing a workshop facilitator It may be that you don’t have any ‘great expectations’ – perhaps you are willing to get in touch with a writer and just simply go with what they do. However, if you don’t wish to simply find out what happens when the writer turns up, then before contacting your prospective writer, first ask yourself the following questions, and do try to be as specific and detailed as possible: What sort of workshop do you want? Do you want the focus to be on generating bizarre poetic material, or do you want your group to experience the production of realistic character sketches? Perhaps you want your facilitator to merely use creative writing as a vehicle to empower and engender confidence. Do you expect any tangible outcome or product from the workshop(s)? Perhaps you are only interested in your students engaging with the processes of creative word play, or perhaps you would like them to produce creative work for an in-house anthology, display or competition. The writer will tell you what they do, and what experience they have. They will also probably tell you what they don’t do, and where they are lacking in experience. They could send you their CV (and often writers, if they don’t fit the bill themselves, can recommend a writer who might). Do you want your writer to do anything else other than facilitate a workshop? Perhaps you would like them to perform as well, or perhaps help edit an anthology or judge a competition. Regarding editing anthologies or judging competitions - the writer will not want to do these things as unpaid extras. The writer will probably want written details regarding what you have both agreed, well in advance. How many students or group members do you wish to experience working with your visiting writer? How will you divide these groups? How will you divide the time? The number of people that writers are prepared to work with may vary, depending on the writer’s experience and preference. Often workshop facilitators will suggest an upper limit of around 16. It maybe possible to split a class or group of 30 between 2 sessions. Some writers will not be keen on working with too many (see notes on workshop dynamics in Section B - Running a Workshop), however some writers may be keen to facilitate 50 young people writing all at once. There is a balance to be drawn between the size of the group and the amount of time they will have. Even with a group of 8, a 25 minute workshop is too short. Section D 161 Plugging Into Networks Do you have a particular theme or issue that you’d like the workshop(s) to engage with? Do you have certain curriculum requirements that you’d like the workshop to address? Often it’s through talking with a writer that you can gain an idea of what exactly you would like to do. The writer will not want to turn up to your community centre, school or college to find out that you suddenly expect him or her to deal with doing a workshop about Vikings, or deal specifically with enhancing grammar. The writer will point out to you what is possible in a given timeframe, for example it maybe that what you are after is only possible as a project rather than a single session. How much will it cost? How much can you afford? Most writers will charge the standard Arts Council community artist rates. The current standard rate (from 2007) is £200 per day, not including travel or other expenses. This is a minimum rate, recommended by the Arts Council, applied to experienced community artists. Some writers will charge more than this rate. Over time this rate has increased slowly (in 2000 the standard was £150 per day). Due to extra administrative costs being placed upon community artists and writers, fees are likely to increase. Writers will expect to be paid for all their working time outside workshop delivery - they should charge the Arts Council recommended rates for research and development, for attending planning and evaluation meetings, etc. Rates will vary and may be open to negotiation, but writers do not wish to be expected to work for less than the standard rates. If you want the poet laureate to work for you it will cost considerably more than a local writer! When employing some writers, novelists for example, the fee may be stipulated by the writer’s agent. It is worth remembering that having a writer in for a day will be more economic than having them in for an hour in the morning (that will be charged at a half day rate). And don’t forget - four half-days rather than two full days will incur more travel expenses. Inviting writers in… It can be tempting for education staff to see a visiting writer as a way of taking a break from the responsibilities of planning or delivering a class. This is neither advisable nor practical, particularly if individuals or a group need additional support. If the support is routinely organised, it should be in place for sessions which are planned and delivered by visiting staff. ‘Regular’ staff can learn a huge amount about their students, and their own teaching, when they observe different learning situations. The key to successful sessions is more, not less, planning. Writers need to give advance information about the kinds of activities which they will include, and they should explain that creative writing can trigger memory, and that memories are not always pleasant. For some groups, this is particularly useful advance information – not because participants should be shielded from any unhappiness or buried recall, but because they may need some kind of practical support to help them through. If all the regular staff have disappeared for a break, this isn’t going to happen, and the others in the group will also be disadvantaged. Writers may need to receive advance information about things which may cause difficulties or stress. They may need to know what form any additional support may take, Section D 162 Plugging Into Networks and whether there are any ‘no go’ areas for activities or discussions. They will also need to know about any individual difficulties or needs which may require alternative approaches (e.g. sensory impairments). Writers shouldn’t be expected to deal with behaviour or discipline problems, although it’s often the case that there are not as many of these when different approaches are used. Writers may need CRB checks if they are working with children, vulnerable young people, or vulnerable adults. It is good practice that the Institution which wants the CRB check, pays to have it done. To sum up, good practice suggests that: •Any support strategies already in place should continue •Writers should be considered as guests, and not as stand-ins for teachers and support staff •Writers should be given information about topics, situations, or practicalities which may affect learners •Writers should share the knowledge that certain activities/experiences may trigger insight and deeper experiences “Creative writing comes fairly easily to me. I don’t think I’m especially good at it but it is something I do regularly. I write fiction and poetry for pleasure and so you might think that I would find teaching creative writing easy. Well, in a way I do, or at least I don’t find it intimidating. But that is not the same as being good at it, or giving the students that special experience that switches something on that was off. And that’s where getting a writer in helped. I have to confess to being a bit sceptical at first. I had spoken to Mark [Goodwin] about the kinds of activities he was going to do and thought, “I could do that.” I was right in a way; I could do that. I just couldn’t do it like that. The approach was different. The atmosphere was different. Seeing Mark work with the students and being a part of the experience, team teaching, was so rewarding and when I later applied the ideas and techniques to what I could already do in the classroom the result was a lesson that had every student gripped.” Rob Cooper, Teacher Writers and young people The writer should be accompanied by a member of staff, and never left alone with a group. This is so the writer does not have to be responsible for keeping discipline, and also has the security of being in the presence of an adult witness. It is vital that any members of a group with special needs who are usually supported by an assistant be accompanied by that assistant during workshops. It is beneficial if the writer knows beforehand of any special needs or behavioural issues regarding individual pupils. Writers working with children and young people are often able to provide evidence of having been assessed by the Criminal Record Bureau. If you require a writer to undergo a CRB check, the CRB stipulate that the host organisation is responsible for arranging that check. Individual writers and freelance workers cannot apply for a CRB certificate. This information is subject to revision, so check the government website: www.crb.gov.uk. Section D 163 Plugging Into Networks Whether working with young people or adult groups it is beneficial if the writer knows beforehand of any special needs or behavioural issues regarding individual students or group members. It is of utmost importance that the writer you employ is socially sensitive and compassionate (see also Section B - Running a Workshop). Other ways in which writers can inspire At first one might suspect writers are only useful for encouraging creative writing. However, a whole project to do with sculpture and recycling, for example, may be kicked off by a writer encouraging a group to generate ideas through creative word play. Equally, a themed project that has run out of impetus could be re-ignited through surprising creative writing games. Also bear in mind that writers needn’t work alone – having a poet and dancer, for example, working with a group can be wonderfully surprising. Tales of the Unexpected Yours Sincerely Dear Mr Lucus, I am instructed to thank you for your visit to our literary group last week. We were sorry to give you such short notice but the gentleman we wanted to hear speak It is important that your and your prospective writer’s expectations are met, that you both negotiate and compromise. died a few days earlier and left us in a pickle. We could think of no substitute who would do, had indeed quite scraped the bottom of the barrel. Then someone suggested you. However, don’t become overly concerned with expectations – more often than not the best creative workshops evolve in the moment by cashing in on the unexpected. This may explain why so few attended, although it is true that on a fine evening most people prefer to enjoy themselves, and, as I always say, there is no reasoning with those who will only stir for well-known names. However, all four of us present found much to talk about over tea and cakes (baked by Miss Tuck, our president – who, I assure you, always listens with her eyes shut.) In closing, may I sincerely apologise for putting you on board the 37 bus which, as you no doubt came to realise, unlike the 73 goes nowhere near the station. Nevertheless I hope you were able to catch the last train, and that, should we in future ever need a last-minute stop gap, we might perhaps call on your services again. John Lucas, from The Long & Short of It Section D 164 Plugging Into Networks WORDS THINGS & A Warning Note on Scams More and more of the public are becoming interested in writing creatively. As this public demand grows, so, inevitably the unscrupulous will attempt to take advantage of new writers. In the past 5 years new writers have become specific targets. So, beware and be careful! Here are a few warning signs that can give away such ‘publishing’ scams: •You answer an advertisement requesting submissions for a forthcoming publication/competition and in reply your work is accepted but only on condition of you sending money, either to contribute to the production of the volume, or for the payment of a single volume (see below). •An alleged publisher asks all its anthology contributors for a large sum of money up front, or proposes a book sold at an unfeasibly large amount (i.e. a poetry anthology priced at £36 when most poetry anthologies usually cost between £7 and £12). If you are unsure of a publisher’s prices go to your local bookshop and take a look at similar books on the shelves. •The alleged publisher intends to present the volume in an unconventional manner: the resulting book will look nothing like books found in reputable bookshops. Key giveaways are: unusual binding (fake leather), no text on the spine, and no ISBN number. (If a book doesn’t have an ISBN number bookshops will not stock it. Most bookshops will not display books without title information on the spines.) •The alleged publisher intends to publish a large quantity of material in one volume (e.g. a book listed as containing over 1,000 poems, imagine how crowded and ugly this would be!). •Beware competitions with high entry fees. (However, some reputable pamphlet competitions do legitimately charge more for the extra reading required.) •Beware expensive critical appraisal services and correspondence courses. Some of these services and courses are excellent, but some are merely moneyspinners. Only consider appraisal services and courses that utilise well established, publishing writers with a good reputation. It is worth being aware that not all publications that show these ‘warning signs’ will be scams. For example, community publishing projects or writers’ group anthologies are often unconventional in their appearance and may not have an ISBN number. They may however, offer valuable opportunities for writers to publish and share their work. If in doubt, speak to the other writers who are being ‘published’ or contact your Literature Development Officer. Section D 165 Plugging Into Networks Section D 166 Plugging Into Networks