_______ __________ Vocabulary Topic: Key Learning(s): Concept: Morphological Awareness: Roots & Affixes Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How do parts of words help us understand word meanings? (Ia, ib, id) Vocabulary: • • • How does understanding the meanings of words help students comprehend oral and written language? Root word Prefix Suffix 2 Optional Inst ructional Tools Unit Essential Question(s): Understanding the meanings of words helps students comprehend oral and written language. Concept: Grade: -Authentic Children s -Scott For -FCRR Concept: Word Acquisition & Vocabulary Usage Determining Meaning Categorization & Relationships Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How does knowing homophones and homographs help me understand the meaning of a word? (2c) 2. When responding to text, why is it important to use descriptive words from the text? (2d) Lesson Essential Question 1. How do I use context clues to understand the meaning of a word or phrase? (Ic) 2. How do I use synonyms, antonyms, and closely related words to understand the meaning of a word or phrase? (le, 2b) 3. How do I use reference material to determine the meaning of a word? (if) Vocabulary: Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How do the meanings of words help me sort them into like groups? (2a) Vocabulary: • • • Adjective Homophone Homograph • • • Synonym Antonym Context clues Vocabulary: • • • Category Attribute Characteristic Other Information: 1. 2. Vocabulary instruction should be student centered and use authentic and interesting text in order to promote curiosity and motivation when reading and writing. Students should be provided with meaningful word play activities to build background knowledge and make connections. Shippensburg Area School District 2011-20 12 Comprehension Topic: Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): Reading is a meaningful and active process. Concept: Monitoring (B-D-A) Lesson Essential Questions: 1. What do I need to think about before, during, and after I read to understand the text? (la, lb, ic) Shippensburg Area School District How do I use comprehension strategies to become an independent reader? Concept: Comprehending Literature Concept: Informational Text Grade: 2t 0 Optional Instructional Tools: 1 2. Scott Foresman Authentic Literature cep: Retelling, Summarizing, Synthesizing Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: 1. What do I need to include to show understanding when I retell a story? (2a, 2b, 2d, 2e) 2. How do literary devices help construct meaning? (2c) 3. How do different cultures interpret the same story? (2f) 4. What comprehension strategies do good readers use to understand a text? (2g) 5. How do unique identifying characteristics help us determine the genre? (2h) 6. How do I determine author’s purpose? (2i) 1. How do key details help me show understanding of an informational text? (3a) 2. How does identifying the main topic or purpose help me understand what the author is trying to explain or describe? (3b, 3f, 3h) 3. How does making connections between related ideas help me understand information from the text? (3c) 4. Why is understanding vocabulary important for understanding informational text? (3d) 5. How do text features and diagrams help me efficiently locate and understand information? (3e, 3g) 6. Why is it important to compare and contrast multiple texts on the same topic? (3i) 7. What comprehension strategies do good readers use to understand informational text? (3j) 1. How does using background knowledge and information from the text help me make inferences and draw conclusions? (4a) Definition of Inference: Start with what the author does say along with what you already know to figure out what the author might mean. 2. Why is it important to identify essential and nonessential information? (4b) 3. What do I need to include when summarizing? (4c) 2011-2012 ___ _____________________ ___________ ___________ _______ Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Visualizing • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Vocabulary: Alliteration Onomatopoeia Personification Literary devices Sequence Setting Plot Problem/Solution Character Main Idea Fact/Opinion Cause/Effect Genre Entertain Inform Persuade • • • • • • • • Captions Bold print Subheading Glossaries Indexes Electronic menus Icons Diagrams Vocabulary: • • • Essential Non-essential Drawing conclusions Concept: Making Connections I I I Lesson Essential Questions 1. How does making connections help to understand a story? (5a) 2. How does identifying theme help to understand a story? (5b) Vocabulary • Theme Other Information: 1. 2. Comprehension instruction should be a meaningful, active process in which students are held accountable for their understanding of text. Make sure to include consistent use of think alouds, read-alouds, independent reading, and writing to support comprehension. Shippensburg Area School District 2011-2012 Topic: Reading Fluency Key Learning(s): Grade: Optional li tructional Tools Unit Essential Question(s): -Multi-Dimensional Fluency Sca Fluent reading requires practicing necessary skills to become a fluent reader. Concept: What skills do I need to practice to become a fluent reader? Concept: Automaticity Concept: Prosody Correct wpm (Expression) Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How does reading fluently help me understand/comprehend what Iread? (ib) Vocabulary: Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How does reading with expression, appropriate volume, and phrasing help me to be a more fluent reader? (ic) Vocabulary: automaticity • • • • expression(less) volume smoothness enthusiasm Lesson Essential Question 1. How do I increase the number of words per minute I can read? (1 a) (Goal: 87+ correct wpm) Vocabulary: • • • pace/rate fluency phrasing -Timothy Rasinski Echedl -Fluency Development Lesson (FDL) Concep: MAP (Model, Assisted Reading, Practice) Lesson Essential Questions: 1. What do I need to do to become a more fluent reader? (1 e) (Answer: listen to good readers (model), read with/to others (assisted reading), and re-read for practice. Vocabulary: • Assisted Reading = choral reading, echo reading, listening center, partner reading Refer to fluency rubric: Multi-Dimensional Fluency Scale. Other Information: 1. 2 grade goal is 87+ wpm @ 97% accuracy on grade level text. 2. Word Power: (think Fact Power) 3. Use the Multi-Dimensional Fluency Scale to teach specific ways of getting better at reading with fluency. Have them rate you as a model. Talk about how to go from a 2 on the scale to a 3 in each category, or from a 3 to a 4. Shippensburg Area School District 201 1-2012 Writing Topic: Why is it important for students to write every day? Students will use written words to share ideas, express thoughts and demonstrate learning. L Lesson Essential Questions: 1. What are the characteristics of narrative writing? (la) 2. What are the characteristics of informative writing? (1 b) 3. What are the characteristics of opinion pieces? (ic) Vocabulary: • • • • • • • -Authentic Children’s Literature porganizersi -Domain Writing Rubr -Scott Foresman -Graphic Concept: Concept: Focus Types of Writing I Content Lesson Essential Question 1. Why is it important that my writing include details and interesting information about my topic? (3a) 2. How have I clearly explained my topic to the reader? (3a) Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How does precise writing help my audience understand my main idea or topic? (2a) Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Organization Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How does a graphic organizer improve my writing? (4a) **Use transitional words in writing. Vocabulary: • • • • • Narrative Informative Opinion Fiction Nonfiction Literary elements Story elements Beginning Middle End Sequence Characters Other Information: Writing should occur Every Day with the following purposes: 1. 2. 3. 4. To summarize learning For formative assessment For authentic practice of skills To develop writing in multiple genres Shippensburg Area School District 2’ Optional Ins tructional Tools: Unit Essential Question(s): Key Learning(s): Concept: Grade: * MODEL, MODEL, MODEL *Writing is a process (teach 1 step at a time) *Use domain rubric to guide mini-lessons 2011-2012 Concept: Concept: I Style Lesson Essential Questions 1. How does interesting vocabulary improve a sentence? (5a) 2. How does a variety of sentence structures improve my writing? (5a) Vocabulary I Concent: Lesson Essential Questions Lesson Essential Questions Conventions Lesson Essential Questions 1. Why is it important to use conventions of language in writing? (6b) 2. Why is it important to edit my writing? (6a) Vocabulary . Shippensburg Area School District Concept: Vocabulary Vocabulary Conventions 2011-2012 Research Topic: Unit Essential Question(s): Key Learning(s): How do I find accurate and reliable resources to present research? It is important to find reliable information about a topic and present it accurately. Concept: Concept: Organization & Production of Final Product Locating Information & Citing Sources Concept: Inquiry Based Process Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Question 1. What do I need to include when explaining the results of my research? (1 a) 1. How can I use media to locate information and publish writing about a topic? (2b, 2c, 2d) 1. How do I generate questions and locate answers about a specific topic to conduct research? (2a, 3a, 3b) Vocabulary: • • • • Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Grade: 0 Optional Instructional Tools: 1. 2. Nonfiction book Checklist Expert Project Checklist and Graphic Organizer cep: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Research Resources Media Visual aids Other Information: 1. 2. See speaking and listening scope and sequence (2d) Participate in research and writing projects individually or in small groups (ib) Shippensburg Area School District 2 2011-2012 ___ Topic: Key Learning(s): Concept: Comprehension and Collaboration Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How do I appropriately participate in conversations with others? (la) 2. How does using my listening skills help me recall details of something I’ve heard? (1 b) 3. How can I ask and answer questions to gather information or clarify something I don’t understand? (ic) Vocabulary: • • Conversation Clarify Speaking and Listening Unit Essential Question(s): It is important to present knowledge and ideas, collaborate in conversations, and be a respectful listener. How do I use my voice, body, and eyes to communicate my understanding of text and topics? Concept: Concept: Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How could making an audio recording and adding drawings help to clarify my ideas? (2b) 2. How do I tell a story with enough information for others to understand? (2a) 3. How can I use complete sentences to ask and answer questions? (2c) Vocabulary: __________ Knowledge of Language Lesson Essential Question 1. Why is it important to use formal English and standard conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening? (3a, 3b) Vocabulary: . Grade: 2 0 Optional Instructional Tools: 1. 2. 3. 4. SASD Speaking and Listening rubric audacity.com Tape Recorder Echo Phone cep: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Conventions Other Information: 1. Be sure to include an oral report on an assigned topic (2d)—(See Scope and Sequence Instructional Priority: Research Item la). 2. (2b) Options: You may decide if you want to do individual student recordings, small group recordings, have this as a center activity, or do this activity as a whole group. Shippensburg Area School District 2011-2012 ncy Topic: Key Learning(s): Phonemic Awareness 1. Essential Questions: How do students’ awareness of units of sound (individual speech sounds) help them be more fluent readers? Vocabulary: How does fluency impact learning to read? Concept: Concept: Concept: ] 2 Optional Instructional Tools: Unit Essential Question(s): Fluency is essential for automaticity of a skill. I Grade: Vocabulary Phonics Essential Questions: 1. How do decoding and encoding (mapping) words help make students fluent readers? Vocabulary: Closed Vowel-Consonant-e Open Vowel Teams Vowel-r Consonantle Other Information: *lnclude 6 syllable types in phonics instruction. 1. Essential Question How does knowledge of word and phrase meaning increase reading fluency? Vocabulary: Comprehension 1. Essential Questions: How does a student’s understanding of what he/she reads affect fluency? Vocabulary: Concept: Concept: Concept: I Writing Essential Questions 1. How does writing letters to match sounds help with reading and writing fluently? Vocabulary Concept: Essential Questions Vocabulary Essential Questions Vocabulary Essential Questions Vocabulary ________ Topic: Phonics and Word Recognition Key Learning(s): Syllable Types Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How do I identify and sort words with closed, VCe/CVCe (Silent e), and open syllables? (Review of previously taught syllable types). (la) 2. How do I identify and read vowel team words? (la) 3. How do I identify and read vowel-r (r-controlled) words? (la) 4. How do I identify and read consonant-le words? (la) 5. When I look at a one syllable word, how do I know if the vowel sound is long or short? (ib) Vocabulary: • • • • • • Closed syllable CVCe/VCe Open syllable Vowelteam Vowel-r (r-controlled) Consonant-le Shippensburg Area School District How does understanding parts of words help us to decode them? Concept: Concept: Phoneme-Grapheme (phonics) Understanding nd Optional Instructional Tools: Unit Essential Question(s): Understanding parts of words and how to decode them. Concept: Grade: Phoneme-Grapheme Mapping Book Blueprint for Intervention: Phonics Phonics Routine Cards Multisyllable Routine Cards Website :::c:°: Sight Words Decoding & Word Recognition Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Question Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How do I read words with predictable vowel teams? (ic) **See Other Information below 2. How do I read words with unpredictable vowel teams? (id) **See Other Information below 3. How do I know when a c or a g makes a hard or soft sound? (1 e) 4. How do I read words with silent consonants? (if) 5. How does understanding trigraphs help me read words? (1 g) 1. How does knowing (Fry) sight words help me read fluently? (2a) 1. How will prefixes, suffixes, and base words help me decode and understand words as I read? (3a) 2. How does my understanding of contractions, possessives, and inflected endings help me read? (3b) *(Remember to introduce change y to i) 3. How do I read multisyllabic words? (3c)*(Teach compound words explicitly when reading multisyllable words) *2 Grade—identify prefix/suffix rd 3 * Grade—teach meaning of prefix/suffix Vocabulary: Vocabulary: • • • • Predictable Unpredictable Trigraph Vowel team Vocabulary: • • Sight words Fluent • • • • • • Compound -Possessive Prefix -Inflected Endings Suffix -multisyllabic/ Syllable multisyllable Base word contraction 2011-2012 Resources: Resources: Resources: Resources: -Phoneme-Grapheme Mapping book Units 6—7. -Phonics Routine Cards 17—19. -Multisyllable Routine Cards 23— 25 (review), 26—28 (teach) -Phoneme —Grapheme Mapping pp. 65, 73, 109, 188 -Phonics Routine Cards 17, 18, 20, 21 -Blueprint Phonics: pp 96-1 07 -Fry Sight words 151--300 -Multisyllable Routine Cards -Phoneme-Grapheme Mapping Book p. 163 (prefix) p. 166 (suffix) Other Information: Syllable Types—Teach vocabulary with gestures (multisyllable routine cards p. 5) --Use mirrors when teaching how mouth should form letters. --Students need to be fluent and automatic with a syllable type before moving to the next. Siciht Words—Review Fry 1—150, teach 151—300. Resources listed above are for direct, explicit instruction. Scott Foresman is for activities, practice, and stories. Predictable Vowel Teams: ai, ay, ee, oa, oe, ie, ue, oy, ew, aw, au, ui, oi Unpredictable Vowel Teams: ea, ei, ou, ey, ow, eu, Shippensburg Area School District 00 201 1-2012 Topic: Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): Students will use conventions of Standard English in writing and speaking. Concept: How do I use conventions of Standard English to properly write and speak? Concept: Parts of Speech Lesson Essential Questions: *1. Howdoluseanounina sentence? (la) **2 How do you make a noun plural? (ib) 3. What is the difference between a noun and a pronoun? (ic) *reflexive pronouns—remember to teach 4. Howdoluseaverbina sentence? (id) *Review verb tenses, teach irregular verbs, and teach verb/predicate. 5. What is an adjective? (le) 6. What is an adverb? (ie) 7. How do I use an adjective and an adverb in a sentence? (le) 8. How do I use parts of speech to make a better sentence? (if) Vocabulary: -irregular -common -proper -collective Conventions of Standard English -adjective -adverb -expand -rearrange Shippensburg Area School District nd Optional nstructional Tools -Module 3 (Letrs) -Phoneme/Grapheme -Sitton Spelling -Scott Concept: Capitalization and Punctuation Lesson Essential Questions: 1. When do you use capital letters in words? (2a) 2. When do you use commas in various situations? (2b) 3. What are the 4 types of sentences and how are they punctuated? (2c) Vocabulary: -commas -statement -question Grade: Spelling Lesson Essential Question 1. How does knowing and identifying spelling patterns make us more accurate spellers? (2d, 2e, 2f) **See Spelling Skills Scope & Sequence Vocabulary: -exclamation -command -punctuation Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: -initial -medial -final -apostrophe 2011-2012 Other Information: *How do I use a noun in a sentence? • Review common/proper • Teach collective nouns • Teach noun is subject of sentence **How • • • • do you make a noun plural? Review adding —s Teach —s/-es Teach irregular plural Introduce change y to i rule Shippensburg Area School District 2011-20 12