HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson One Resources: food flashcards, mini food flashcards Learning Objective To ask and answer simple questions about likes and preferences. To use gesture to demonstrate understanding of healthy and unhealthy foods. Introduction/ Warm up Pupils perform action in response to teacher saying day: lunes – hands in lap martes – hands on shoulders miércoles – hands on earlobes jueves – hands on nose viernes – hands on head sábado – hands in air domingo – jump up Ask ¿qué día es hoy? (what day is it today?) Hoy es (today it is) Activities Explain that this unit they will be learning about food through studying a familiar story. What Spanish words for food do they already know? Teach food items using flashcards. los caramelos (general word for sweets – not just caramels!), el chocolate, (chocolate) el queso (cheese), el bocadillo (sandwich), la pera (pear) el jamón (ham) Some words sound similar but mean very different things e.g: La sopa (soup - though it sounds like ‘supper’) el jamón (ham) – don’t get it confused with el jabón (soap)! Also – las uvas (grapes) and los huevos (eggs) Play games to practise the words. Revise/teach ¿te gusta? me gusta/no me gusta with gestures, Teacher holds up food flashcard and says name of item. Children repeat word and give appropriate gesture to indicate their likes and dislikes. Distribute mini flashcards. Children circulate, they ask a child whether they like/dislike a food item swap cards and then move on. ©AMLA Partnership 2015 Plenary/ consolidation Explain that buena salud is a Spanish expression meaning good health. What other expressions for good health do children know in other languages? http://www.omniglot.com/lang uage/phrases/cheers.htm (good health in many languages) Ask children to discuss with their partner whether the flashcard they have shows a healthy or unhealthy food. Ask chidren ‘¿ es bueno(a) para la salud? (is it good for your health) o ¿es malo(a) para la salud? (is it bad for your health)?’ using thumbs up/down signals. Knowledge about Language Some languages use the same word for different things where English uses a different word e.g. las patatas fritas = chips & crisps Los amigos falsos (false friends) e.g. Los caramelos = sweets in general El pan = bread, not a pan! Similar-sounding words can have very different meanings e.g. el jamón & el jabón Adjectival agreements of ‘bueno’ and ‘malo’ according to gender of food and whether singular or plural Plural verb in Spanish - son e.g. los caramelos son malos para la salud HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson One Extension/enrichment for the more able/bilingual learner Create a healthy foods poster linked to work in science. Opportunities for Embedding and Integrating across the curriculum Register: Children say a food that they like, e.g.Me gusta … each day ask ¿qué día es hoy? (what day is it today?) Hoy es (today it is) Make a Spanish tally chart of likes and dislikes P.E. run to relevant food items as a warm up. Science: eating the right amounts of different types of food Language Awareness Programme Links Cognates and ‘amigos falsos’ Continue to add words to phoneme chart. ©AMLA Partnership 2015 HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson Two Introduction/ Warm up Learning Objective To ask and answer questions about preferences and healthy/unhealthy food. To use phonemic knowledge to predict pronunciations of unfamiliar words. Food flashcards Revise/teach the Spanish letters of the alphabet using the marching song call and response https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=56OXP92SUBQ What do they notice is different about the Spanish and English alphabets ? Activities Revise food vocabulary from last week. Revise es bueno(a) para la salud (it’s good for your health) es malo(a) para la salud (it’s bad for your health) Agree new actions with children es bueno(a)/son buenos(as) (draw halo in the air) es malo(a)/son malos(as) (wag finger) Revise/introduce the following foods. La pera (pear), el taco (taco), la hamburguesa (hamburger), el chocolate (chocolate) What do they all have in common/ what is different? They may answer they have the same or similar spellings as words in English. Play games to consolidate the pronunciation of the words, emphasising key phonemes. Show other Spanish food words and ask children to predict the pronunciation of the last syllable. Note – una tortilla in Spain = omelette, not at all like a Mexican tortilla! Watch the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNU67X3dGHI Ask children to indicate with gesture whether they like dislike the fruits in the song. If available, provide samples of some of the less familiar fruits for childen to taste and indicate whether they like/dislike the taste and create a class tally of preferences. ©AMLA Partnership 2015 Plenary/ consolidation Knowledge about Language Cognates Phonemic awareness Watch the video again and ask children to try to work out what are the initial sounds for the fruits in the video. m-p–f–l-n-m Can they think of any other fruits they know beginning with these letters in English, Spanish or other languages? What about other letters of the alphabet? http://www.thefruitpages.com/ alphabet.shtml Fruit alphabet. Discuss fruits from around the world for the letters of the alphabet missing in the song: Honeydew melon Ita Palm ‐ tall palm tree native to tropical regions of South America Vaovanga – also known as the Spanish tamarind (a round fruit with green and white dots) Yellow watermelon Zucchini - courgette Adjectival agreements of ‘bueno’ and ‘malo’ according to gender of food and whether singular or plural Plural verb in Spanish - son e.g. los caramelos son malos para la salud Sometimes the same word has a different meaning in a different country e.g. la tortilla HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson Two Extension/enrichment for the more able/bilingual learner Create a fact file of fruits from around the world. Opportunities for Embedding and Integrating across the curriculum Register: each day ask ¿qué día es hoy? (what day is it today?) Hoy es (today it is) Ask children what fruit they have in their lunch boxes each day. Design Technology: basic principles of a healthy and varied diet, understand seasonality, and know where and how a variety of ingredients are grown, reared, caught and processed Language Awareness Programme Links Continue to add words to phoneme chart. ©AMLA Partnership 2015 HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Stage A: Lesson Three Resources: La Oruga Muy Hambrienta, flashcards Introduction/ Warm up Learning Objective Listen for specific words and phrases. To compare traditional tales. Teach gestures for the following expressions : ¡Tengo sed! I’m thirsty) ¡Tengo hambre! (I’m hungry) ¡Tengo calor! (I’m hot) ¡Tengo frío ! (I’m cold) Play a game where teacher calls out the expression with a gesture, the children repeat only if the gesture and expression match, if the gesture doesn’t match the children call out the English translation Activities Use repetition techniques with flashcards of plural food items from ‘La Oruga Muy Hambrienta’ las naranjas las ciruelas las fresas las manzanas las peras Additional foods, eg : las salchichas los pastelitos Play pass the parcel with a text card, when music stops child with the text places it next to the correct flashcard on the board. Using book ‘La Oruga’ read the story in full or watch the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3Dx-376hio Avoid providing translations in English during first reading. Allow children to see pictures and enjoy hearing language at text level. Encourage children to chorus repeated words/phrases: ‘ comió ’ ‘ pero aún seguía hambrienta Read again, children to rub tummies for ‘hambrienta’ Pause before food items, can they guess? Add actions for caterpillar, small, cocoon, big and butterfly. ©AMLA Partnership 2015 Plenary/ consolidation Knowledge about Language Tengo hambre – literally means ‘I have hunger’ Children may have read the Hungry Caterpillar in English. Do they know any other tales and rhymes about days of the week? http://www.mamalisa.com/?t= es&p=3287&c=120 Italian Days of the week rhyme HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson Three Extension/enrichment for the more able/bilingual learner Bilingual learners can teach the children choosing and days of the week rhymes in their languages. Opportunities for Embedding and Integrating across the curriculum Register: each day ask ¿qué día es hoy? (what day is it today?) Hoy es (today it is) At lunchtime ask ¿tienes hambre/sed? etc Science: life cycles Language Awareness Programme Links ©AMLA Partnership 2015 HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson Four Resources: La oruga muy hambrienta sentences and cut up sentences Learning Objective To ask and to respond to a question. To compare traditional tales. To read and sort simple sentences. Introduction/ Warm up Sing the following food rhyme, adding actions. Chocolate, molinillo, corre, corre que te pillo, correrás, correrás pero no me pillarás Chocolate, little mill*, Run, run, or I'll catch you. You will run, you will run, But you won't catch me. http://www.mamalisa.com/ ?t=es&p=561&c=71 midi file *A molinillo is a little wooden whisk used for stirring hot chocolate. It's used in some countries like Mexico. It's translated as mill because it's used to turn the chocolate drink like a mill would turn. "Chocolate mill" is actually the name for them in English. Another older term is moliquet. ©AMLA Partnership 2015 Activities Reread the story and teach mime actions. la oruga salió (fingers walking) comió (biting action with hand) tenía hambre (rub tummy) era una oruga grande y gorda (puff up cheeks and hunch shoulders) Era una hermosa mariposa (butterfly wings) Distribute amongst the children individual sentences on card from the story. On hearing the text, children read their sentences and listen carefully for them. Take six simple sentences from the text cut up into individual words – place around the room. In groups children sort the jumbled words into the correct order. Clap three times, groups jumble text and move on to next sentence. For support, provide sentences on board at first, gradually withdraw the support. Plenary/ consolidation Re read the story children predicting the text. Compare with the English version. Knowledge about Language Pronunciation of ‘ll’ in Spanish – rather like ‘y’, as in ‘molinillo’. In which other words have we seen this? (‘bocadillo’ - sandwich and ‘tortilla’) HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson Four Extension/enrichment for the more able/bilingual learner Provide more complex sentences for sorting for more able children without support. Bilingual children can change the meaning of sentences by substituting words – e.g. different animals, different foods. Opportunities for Embedding and Integrating across the curriculum Use the choosing rhyme in the playground/in PE. Science: life cycles Language Awareness Programme Links ©AMLA Partnership 2015 HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson Five Resources: la oruga muy hambrienta, pictures and text cards Learning Objective Write simple phrases using a model Introduction/ Warm up Spot the silent letters Show words on board/OHT Look for letters touch their nose if they hear it h hambre – no hamburguesa – no helado – no zanahoria – no ahora – no explain that the letter ‘h’ is always silent in Spanish ‘ch’ is found between the c and d in the dictionary and considered a single letter ©AMLA Partnership 2015 Activities Plenary/ consolidation Revise key actions. Knowledge about Language Silent letters – letter ‘ch’ Re-read story with pupils performing the actions. Cognates Give out pictures from the texts to groups. Teacher shows and reads a sentence taken from the story, pupils identify correct picture from book. Pictionary game. Class is divided into 2 teams. Teacher shows one sentence card to 1 representative from each team. All sentence cards are shown on the board. Each child has to draw the sentence onto the board and the class has to guess which sentence has been drawn. Give children sentences from the text. They draw a picture to represent the sentence and copy out the text underneath to create a display for the classroom. Have any of the children read the story in a different language? There are 56 different language translations of The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The following is a Dutch version https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=Fykd74IT9Zo Can the children spot any cognates in this retelling? Sentence order. HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson Five Extension/enrichment for the more able/bilingual learner Opportunities for Embedding and Integrating across the curriculum More able children can be given parts of sentences to complete. Bilingual children can write their own versions of the story. Register: each day ask ¿qué día es hoy? (what day is it today?) Hoy es (today it is) At lunchtime ask ¿tienes hambre/sed? etc Science: life cycles Language Awareness Programme Links Silent letters ©AMLA Partnership 2015 HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Theme Stage A: Lesson Six Introduction/ Warm up Learning Objective To write simple words and phrases using a model. food flashcards, paper plates, dictionaries Sort food/drinks pictures into gender groups to reinforce el and la Activities https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lreDSJSZEE Watch this cartoon of a Spanish breakfast. What words do they recognise? How healthy do they think their breakfast is ? How does the Spanish breakfast compare with the children’s own breakfasts ? To describe likes and dislikes. To present simple information orally and in writing. Pass the bag activity. Place food flashcards in bag and pass around the class while singing the song. (to tune of ‘One man went to mow’). es bueno(a), es bueno(a)/son buenos(as) es bueno(a) para la salud es malo(a), es malo(a)/son malos(as) es malo(a) para la salud ! The child holding the bag when the song stops pulls out one picture. Children respond with name of food, single word ‘bueno(a) / malo(a) More able respond with opinion eg: me gusta… es bueno(a) para la salud Children draw their own or their dream breakfast/ a breakfast for a celebrity/fictional character on paper plates and use Spanish dictionaries to help them to label them for a classroom display with ingredients and bueno(a)/malo(a para la salud. ©AMLA Partnership 2015 Plenary/ consolidation Children reflect on their own learning in this unit. What have they learned about the target language, English, their home language Knowledge about Language Adjectival agreements of ‘bueno’ and ‘malo’ according to gender of food and whether singular or plural Plural verb in Spanish - son e.g. los caramelos son malos para la salud HEALTH – STAGE A EXAMPLE PLANS Health Stage A: Lesson Six Extension/enrichment for the more able/bilingual learner Create a resource to share with a partner school describing breakfasts in England See weblinks resource for additional activities linked to La oruga muy hambrienta Opportunities for Embedding and Integrating across the curriculum Design Technology: basic principles of a healthy and varied diet, understand seasonality, and know where and how a variety of ingredients are grown, reared, caught and processed Language Awareness Programme Links ©AMLA Partnership 2015