BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Body formed to set interest rates independently RECORDER REPORT An independent Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), empowered to make monetary policy and its allied decisions, was constituted on Tuesday. In November 2015, the Parliament legislated amendments to the State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956, for the establishment of an independent MPC to make monetary policy decisions. Previously, there was an Advisory Committee on Monetary Policy with a mandate to make recommendations to the SBP Central Board of Directors, which was entrusted with the powers to make monetary policy decisions. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has achieved an important landmark in terms of an independent monetary policy setting and announced the formation of an independent MPC on Tuesday. According to SBP, MPC comprises 9 members, including three members of the Board nominated by the Board itself, three external members who will be economist and appointed by the Federal Government on recommendations of the Board and three senior executives of the State Bank nominated by the Governor. While, the Governor State Bank is the Chairman of the committee. Pursuant to the establishment of the said committee under section 9D of the Act, members have been nominated for the said committee. The three members of MPC from the Board include Khawaja Iqbal Hassan, Muhammed Hidayatullah and Zafar Masud. The federal government has appointed Dr Asad Zaman and Dr Qazi Masood Ahmed as the external members while the third position remains vacant. The external members of the MPC have been appointed for a period of three years and will be eligible for reappointment for another term of three years. The governor has nominated Riaz Riazuddin (Deputy Governor Policy), Saeed Ahmad (Deputy Governor, Financial Markets, IB &SI) and Jameel Ahmed (Executive Director, Financial Stability and Banking Supervision Group) as members. Section 9E of the SBP Amendment Act (2015) defines the powers and functions of MPC as follows: "The Monetary Policy Committee shall, without prejudice to its powers and functions and those of the Bank, support the general economic policies of the Federal Government and shall (a) formulate, support and recommend the monetary policy, including, as appropriate, decisions relating to intermediate monetary objectives, key interest rates and the supply of reserves in Pakistan and may make regulations for their implementation; (b) approve and issue the monetary policy statement and other monetary policy measures; (c) perform any other functions conferred on it by law; and (d) carry out any ancillary activities incidental to the exercise of its functions under this Act." BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Monetary Policy on January 30 RECORDER REPORT State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to announce Monetary Policy for next two months on 30th January. According to SBP, the first meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has been scheduled on Saturday for key decision on discount rate. As per amendments to the State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956, an independent MPC to make monetary policy decisions instead of SBP's central board of directors. Previously, an Advisory Committee on Monetary Policy was mandated to make recommendations to the SBP Central Board of Directors, which was entrusted with the powers to make monetary policy decisions. Analysts are expecting another cut in the upcoming monetary policy on improved external account and lower inflation. Inflation for December 2015 remained significantly below expectations at 3.2 percent. Considering December 2015 number and lower oil and commodity prices, analysts now expect inflation to average in the range 3.5 percent-4.0 percent for FY16. "We expect SBP can further revise down its inflation estimate for FY16, which is currently at 3.5-4.5 percent," said analysts at Topline Securities. There are strong chances of further reduction in policy rate, which can be potentially cut by 50 basis points, they added. Already, secondary market yields of Tbill and government bonds have come down by 20-30 basis points since beginning January-16, which further strengthens the element of surprise in December's inflation and chances of further rate cut, they said. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Hopper wagons, bogie brake vans: Rs 5.861 billion project approved by Dar ZAHEER ABBASI Finance Minister Ishaq Dar has approved a project of Rs 5.861 billion for manufacturing and procurement of 585 hopper wagons and 20 bogie brake vans for transportation of 6 million tons coal from Karachi to Punjab for power plants, it was learnt. Sources in the Finance Ministry told Business Recorder that the project was submitted in the meeting of the Executive Committee of National Economic Council (ECNEC) chaired by Finance Minister for consideration and approval. They added that the project envisages procurement/manufacture of 585 new design high speed/high capacity hopper wagons -285 completely built unit (CBU) and 300 complete knock down (CKD) - as well as 20 brake vans (10 CBU & 10 CKD) to meet the demand for the transportation of 6 million tons of coal from Karachi port to upcountry in Qadirabad district Sahiwal of Punjab. The meeting was informed that the new wagons will be equipped with air brakes, central couplers, roller bearings and with enhanced pay load and improved turnround the availability of wagons will increase, leading to higher productivity. The government is establishing coal-based power plants in different parts of the country to generate electricity at comparatively low cost and Qadirabad Power plant near Sahiwal is the first one to be established. The ECNEC in a proposal, submitted by Ministry of Planning and Development, stated that in order to meet the requirement of coal for the power plants, the Pakistan Railways showed its commitment to transport coal from port to said plant. The project will be done in two phases. Under phase I, 780 new design / high capacity hopper wagons and 20 brake vans will be manufactured and procured, which has already been approved by ECNEC on 13th May, 2015 at a total estimated cost of Rs 8.863 million and at present it is in tendering stage, while in Phase II, 585 new vans will be procured under the instant PC-I. The ECNEC was told that the costs are based on the process received in the last tender of 780 hopper wagons and 20 brake vans in phase-I and updated according to Planning Commission's formula and keeping in view the existing price hike in the steel market the government of Punjab will provide Rs 1,227 million including Rs 1,195 million Foreign Exchange Component (FEC) for the year (2015-16). The project was submitted to the Central Development Working Party (CDWP) at the total cost of Rs 6,000 million including FEC of Rs 4,011.438 million on 30th September, 2015 and the meeting approved the project in principle subject to rationalisation of scope and cost. The CDWP also observed that procurement of bogie vans is a commercial transaction; hence its financing mode should also be on commercial lines. The meeting also decided that the committee will also consider other modes of financing for the project such as Public Private Partnership (PPP) and Built Operate and Transfer (BOT) as well as requirement of Viability Gap Funding (VGF) or loan from Finance Department without compromising the time lines of the project. The project is submitted to the ECNEC at the rationalised cost of Rs 5,86l million including FEC of Rs 3,950.997milion for consideration and approval. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Locations for CPEC industrial zones being identified; National Assembly body told MUSHTAQ GHUMMAN Secretary, Ministry of Industries and Production (MoI&P), Arif Azim on Tuesday said that the Ministry has started the process to identify locations for countrywide industrial zones to be established under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor. He shared this information with the members of Standing Committee on Industries and Production which met with Asad Umar in the chair in the committee room of the Ministry. Minister for Industries and Production. Ghulam Murtaza Jatoi did not attend the meeting due to other prior engagements. Commenting on the controversy with respect to industrial zones or special economic zones, Asad Umar said that the government is talking about CPEC for the last two years and seven months but he still does not know where industrial zones will be established. Asad Umar, who is extending support to KP government in industrial sector, maintained that there is zero consultations with the "Pathans" on CPEC projects. The committee did not go into details of proposed industrial zones being considered by the under pressure federal government. However, Secretary MoI&P spoke very little on the subject. "In house, planning is underway in the Ministry of Industries and Production to identify the locations for industrial zones," he added. The committee also discussed the PSDP allocations for the ongoing fiscal year (2015-16) and next fiscal year 2016-17 and expressed serious reservations on allocation of Rs 22.9994 billion for the current fiscal year and projected allocation of Rs 22.773 billion in 2016-17. The committee members including the standing committee Chairman argued that Rs 22 billion is being given to Punjab whereas the share of other provinces and FATA is neglected. One of the committee members, Muzammal Qureshi, registered his protest on the PSDP's allocations. The committee was informed that out of Rs 22.7 billion Rs 21 billion is being allocated for the Heavy Mechanical Complex (HMC) which according to Secretary MoI&P is a national asset. "The HMC is a national asset, we cannot say it is a province specific project. We are trying to turn it around. We need to save the HMC," Azim added. The Secretary Industries, however, failed to sell arguments to the committee members as opposition members opposed heavy allocations to the HMC meant for up-gradation whereas treasury members opted to remain silent. The government is making efforts to upgrade the HMC to develop local design and engineering capabilities for complete power plants. Presently, the HMC has won boiler contracts for two power projects. Asad Umar argued that he was not against the revival of the HMC but national resources should be given evenly. He pointed out that the PSM is also a national asset which is shut for the last seven months and the government is not giving money to revamp it. The committee recommended that the PSDP allocations for projects be undertaken by the Ministry of Industries and Production should be based on National Finance Commission (NFC) awards. The Standing Committee also discussed issues being faced by the Utility Stores Corporation (USC) with respect to taxes. The chairman standing committee argued that tax amnesty scheme announced for the private sector should also be extended to the USC which is paying 4 per cent turnover tax on sale and purchase. "It seems very unfair that state institutions pay much higher rates due to the scheme. Demand of equitability is that whatever rate is applicable to the private sector should also be given to the USC," he added. If the tax amnesty scheme is applied to the USC, its turn over tax will be around 0.5 per cent, which is much lower as compared to the current tax. The committee recommended to the Finance Ministry that rate of tax on USC should be at par with the private sector. The committee further recommended that Rs 1 billion should be allocated for skill development. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 The Chairman Standing Committee also decided to write a letter to Chairman National Accountability Bureau (NAB) for not sending any officer to update the committee on the inquiry into sugar inland subsidy case. During the meeting, briefing was given by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Pakistan Stone Development Company (PASDEC), about the functioning of the Company and issues of salaries of its employees. Alhaj Shah Jee Gul Afridi proposed that the government also focus on FATA which is rich in marble and granite. The committee discussed "The Factories (Amendment) Bill, 2016" (Amendments in sections 2 & 33Q, Act XXV of 1934) {moved by Ms Asiya Naz Tanoli, MNA}" and Scrutiny of the budgetary proposals of the Ministry, regarding the Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) for the Financial Year 2016-17. Members, who attended the meeting, included Isphanyar M Bhandara, MNA, Chaudhry Riaz-ul-Haq, MNA, Muhammad Muzammil Qureshi, MNA, Maulana Muhammad Gohar Shah and Iftikhar-ud-din. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Ministry of Textile being run without person in command TAHIR AMIN The country''s textile sector, which accounts for 55 percent of total exports, is being run on an adhoc basis as there has been no textile minister for the last ten months. The officials at the ministry of textile industry told Business Recorder that the ministry''s performance lacks coordination after Senator Abbas Khan Afridi left as Minister on completion of his tenure in March 2015 as senator and no new appointment has so far been made to fill the slot. According to the latest figures of Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), textile exports fell by 8.9 percent to $6.269 billion in the first half of current fiscal year (2015-16) as compared to exports of $6.884 billion in the same period of last year. On monthon-month basis, the textile group exports increased by 8.2 percent to $1.04 billion in December as compared to the previous month''s (November, 2016) exports of $961.455 million. On year-on-year basis the exports also decreased by 11.21 percent in December against exports of $1.171 billion in December, 2014. Officials revealed that Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif - the Minister-In Charge of the ministry of textile industry in the absence of a federal minister - has designated Federal Minister for Commerce Khurram Dastagir Khan as chairman Federal Textile Board (FTB). The FTB was restructured and notified to facilitate the textile sector stakeholders. The platform was supposed to be used to monitor the implementation of textile policy (2014-19) including rationalisation of cess/surcharges applicable on textiles value chain industry and its exports and its utilisation. Dastagir was also given the additional charge to look into the parliamentary affairs of the ministry. However, the absence of a regular minister who can provide policy guidelines with changing domestic and international scenarios is resulting in serious problems for the sector, said officials, adding that some important decisions regarding textile policy and Export Development Fund (EDF) are pending since long. Textile policy (2014-19) envisaged increasing textile exports to $26 billion in five years, however the implementation of the policy hangs in the balance and little work has so far been done in this regard. The concerns of the industry about the pending sales tax refunds, withdrawal of various surcharges on electricity like tariff rationalisation surcharge, gas and power availability at competitive prices with other regional countries, withdrawal of Gas Infrastructure Development Cess (GIDC) and restoring zero rated facility are still pending. Sources revealed that in the absence of a dedicated minister there is no single forum where the stakeholders can engage the government to resolve their problems. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Causes behind cotton production decline: PCGA for setting up judicial commission RECORDER REPORT Central Executive Committee (CEC) of Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) has demanded that a highlevel probe commission headed by a former judge of the Supreme Court be constituted to investigate the real causes of decline in cotton production and incurring a huge loss of Rs 50 billion. Presiding over a meeting, PCGA chairman Nawab Shahzad Ali Khan said that it was a national tragedy that national cotton policy could not be framed so far and approval of the cotton seed act and breeders proprietary rights act were delayed. He said that Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif should come forward to save the Rs 1500 billion cotton economy and he should fix the production target at 20 million bales for the next season and wellgerminated and internationally certified seed be provided to farmers to achieve the targets. He said that farmers have suffered a loss of Rs 50 billion during this season and they are forced to sell their cattle heads to meet their daily expenses. He warned that entire cotton economy would be collapsed in Pakistan and all ginning factories, textile mills, power looms would come to a standstill if the proposals of PCGA were not accepted in letter and in spirit. He said that farmers were forced to shift themselves to other crops if incentives were not given to them. He suggested the government should provide qualitative seed, fertilisers and other inputs on subsidize rates to stand them on their own feet. He further suggested that Chief Minister Punjab should organise an emergency task force and a monitoring cell to ensure the proper cultivation of cotton in the belt. He urged upon the government to approve the cotton seed act and breeders proprietary rights act forthwith to protect the interest of the growers who had suffered a huge loss at the hands of unscrupulous elements and seed mafia. He held the ministry of textiles responsible for all ills and it failed to redress the grievances of all stakeholders of cotton. He demanded for constitution of an advisory council comprising all stakeholders of the cotton. The meeting was attended by Haji Muhammad Akram, Group Chairman, ExChairmen Haji Hafeez Anwar, Mukhtar Ahmed Baloch, Amanullah Qureshi, Mahesh Kumar, Sheikh Muhammad Saeed and member of Central Executive Committee. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Slowing emerging markets hamper oil recovery: World Bank RECORDER REPORT The World Bank warned Tuesday that slowing emerging-market economies were hampering an oil recovery, and prices could sink further in a blow to a "fragile" global economy. Crude oil in 2016 is projected to come in at $37 a barrel, down from its October estimate of $51, the World Bank said in a new quarterly report. "A faster-thanexpected slowdown in major emerging markets economies - especially if combined with financial stress - could further reduce commodity prices considerably, setting back growth in commodity exporters and the global economy," it said in the Commodity Markets Outlook report. Oil prices fell below $30 a barrel in mid-January to lows last seen more than 12 years ago amid a global oversupply and weakening demand. The World Bank recently downgraded the growth projections for emergingmarket and developing economies, after they slowed to a 3.3 percent pace last year, their weakest showing since 2010. Emerging-market economies have been the main drivers of commodity demand growth since 2000, a reason why their weakening growth prospects are weighing on commodity prices, the World Bank said. "Low commodity prices are a double-edged sword, where consumers in importing countries stand to benefit while producers in net exporting countries suffer," said Ayhan Kose, director of the Bank''''s Development Prospects Group. "It takes time for the benefits of lower commodity prices to be transformed into stronger economic growth among importers, but commodity exporters are feeling the pain right away." The World Bank explained its stiff 27.5 percent downgrade on 2016 oil prices reflects a number of supply and demand factors that emerged in the past three months. US oil production has shown greater resilience due to cost cuts and efficiency gains, it said. Other factors cited include the "sooner-than-expected" resumption of Iranian oil exports after international sanctions were lifted and mild winter weather in the northern hemisphere that reduced demand for heating. Oil prices, which fell by 47 percent in 2015, are expected to decline at a slower pace, by an additional 27 percent this year, the report said. "The sharp oil price drop in early 2016 does not appear fully warranted by fundamental drivers of oil demand and supply, and is likely to partly reverse," it said. A recovery in the market would be gradual, the World Bank predicted. It projected oil prices would rise to $48 a barrel in 2017, but that remains still well below $104 in 2013 before the market began its nosedive in the middle of the following year. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 THE RUPEE: bears dominate open market RECORDER REPORT Bears dominated the open currency market on Tuesday in the process of trading, dealers said. Some analysts said that due to increase in dollars' rise, at a time during the day, the rupee breached Rs 105 barrier versus the dollar. OPEN MARKET RATES: The rupee extended overnight fall, losing more 10-paisa in relation to the dollar for buying and selling at Rs 106.30 and at Rs 106.60 respectively, and it also dropped by 10-paisa in terms of the euro for buying and selling at Rs 115.60 and Rs 116.60, they added. INTERBANK MARKET RATES: Despite surge in demand, the rupee somehow, managed to halt last levels against the dollar for buying and selling at Rs 104.94 and Rs 104.95 respectively, they said. In the second Asian trade, the dollar held close to recent trading ranges, with investors cautiously awaiting the outcome of the Federal Reserve's two-day policy meeting amid the backdrop of stressed financial markets and slackening global growth. US interest rates futures implied traders placed a mere 13 percent chance the Fed will hike rates this week. The euro was steady at $1.0851, above last week's two-week low of $1.0776 but still undermined by growing expectations that the European Central Bank is gearing up to take more easing steps of its own. The dollar was trading against the Indian rupee at Rs 67.83, the greenback was at 4.2890 versus the Malaysian ringgit and the US currency was at 6.5796 in terms of the Chinese yuan. Interbank buy/sell rates for the taka against the dollar on Tuesday: 78.50-78.50 (previous 78.5078.50. Open Bid Open Offer Rs. 106.30 Rs. 106.60 Interbank Closing Rates: Interbank Closing Rates For Dollar on Tuesday. Bid Rate Offer Rate Rs. 104.94 Rs. 104.95 RUPEE IN LAHORE: The Pak rupee remained unchanged against the US dollar on the local currency market on Tuesday. According to the currency dealers, the dollar did not witness any change in its buying and selling rate as it was traded at its day earlier closing of Rs 106.45 and Rs 106.70 on buying and selling side, respectively. However, the rupee remained strong and appreciated against the pound sterling. The pound's buying and selling rate slipped from the Monday closing of Rs 152.50 and Rs 153.30 to Rs 152.00 and Rs 153.00, respectively, the dealers said. RUPEE IN ISLAMABAD AND RAWALPINDI: The dollar further gained strength against the Pak rupee at the open currency markets of Islamabad and Rawalpindi here on Tuesday. The dollar opened at Rs 106 (buying) and Rs 106.20 (selling) against same last rate. It did not observe further change in the second session and closed at Rs 106 (buying) and Rs 106.20 (selling). Pound Sterling opened at Rs 158 (buying) and Rs 158.50 (selling) against same overnight value. It did not observe further change in the evening session and closed at Rs 158 (buying) and Rs 158.50 (selling). BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Framework of money market funds, income funds: AMCs asked to comply with additional requirements SOHAIL SARFRAZ The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has directed all Asset Management Companies (AMCs) to comply with the additional requirements in order to further strengthen the regulatory framework of Money Market Funds and Income Funds. According to the SECP direction No 01 of 2016 issued here on Tuesday, the SECP has issued categorization of Open-End Collective Investments Schemes (CIS). This is further to Circular NO.7 of 2009 dated March 6, 2009, Circular No 16 of 2010 dated July 07, 2010, Circular No 32 of 2012 dated October 18, 2012 and Circular No 09 of 2013 dated June 11, 2013 on "Categorization of Open End Collective Investment Schemes". In order to further strengthen the regulatory framework of Money Market Funds and Income Funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan in exercise of its powers conferred under Section 282 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 hereby directs all Asset Management Companies (AMCs) to comply with the following additional requirements: First, AMCs shall at all times maintain at least 10% of net assets of Money Market Funds in cash and treasury bills that can be readily converted into cash. Secondly, AMCs shall periodically conduct appropriate stress testing on the portfolios of Money Market and Income Funds under their management based on certain hypothetical and/or historical events, such as rise in shortterm interest rate, an increase in redemptions, a downgrade or series of downgrades in rating of portfolio securities, or credit event etc. Thirdly, the AMCs shall conduct independent assessment of credit worthiness of the counter party while taking credit exposure against any party or in any security other than Government Securities on behalf of CIS as external ratings are only one element to take into consideration when assessing the credit quality of an instrument/entity. Fourthly, AMCs shall develop procedures to identify investors whose redemption request may pose risk to the funds under their management. AMCs must ensure that appropriate efforts are undertaken to identify patterns in unit holders' cash needs, sophistication, risk aversion, as well as to assess the concentration of the investor base. All Asset Management Companies must ensure compliance with these requirements within 30 days of the date of this Direction, the SECP added. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Chinese delegation shows interest in various projects RECORDER REPORT A delegation of Sino-Hydro and Power China company called on Sindh Chief Minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah on Tuesday and showed interest in installing a coal-based power plant, a cement factory, a water project and a red line transport project worth over $4 billion. The Chinese delegation was led by Zhang Ping and Jiang Ning'an. The Sindh government was represented by the Chief Minister, Senator Saleem Mandviwala, Principal Secretary to CM Alamuddin Bullo, Secretary Transport Taha Farooqui and other concerned officers. The Chief Minister was informed that the company had constructed the K-3 water project in Karachi and was again interested in constructing the K-4 water project. They said that the company had already applied for installation a coal-fired power project of 600MW at Port Qasim. "We have almost completed all the formalities and awaiting an NOC from the government to start work on the project," they said. They also said that the project of cement factory was also at in the final stages of implementation. The Chief Minister directed Senior Member Board of Revenue Mohammad Waseem to hold a meeting with the Chinese investors, as their application for the land acquisition was already in process. "The investors must be facilitated on priority basis," he said. The Chinese investors said that they wanted to establish a cement factory at Super Highway. The Chief Minister directed his principal secretary to personally co-ordinate with the Board of Investment, transport and water board so that the proposed investment of around $4 billion could be brought in smoothly. "I want to give them a one-window facility in terms of filing papers and getting NOCs," he said. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Parliamentary panel informed: Ban on new gas supply schemes may be lifted ABDUL RASHEED AZAD A parliamentary panel on Tuesday was informed that the ban on new gas supply schemes is likely to be lifted in near future as the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources has forwarded a summary to the Council of Common Interests (CCI). The Senate Standing Committee on Petroleum met here under the chairmanship of Senator Mir Israrullah Khan Zehri, but he had to pacify the members at the start of the meeting due to absence of Secretary Petroleum from the meeting. Senator Nisar Muhammad and other members of the committee strongly expressed his displeasure over absence of Federal Minister for Petroleum Shahid Khaqan Abbasi and Secretary Petroleum Arshid Mirza. However, the Committee members raised the issue of delay in resumption of gas connections to new schemes across the country. The officials of Petroleum Ministry said that the prime minister has imposed a ban on all new schemes and both the gas utility companies were not undertaking any new project. . meeting The committee was informed that the decision was taken as the country was facing serious gas shortage, and a summary has been forwarded to the CCI in this regard. CCI is a constitutional body headed by the prime minister and all the chief ministers among others are its members. The officials told the Senate Committee that summary regarding new schemes worth around Rs 5.60 billion has been forwarded to the CCI, which includes the schemes forwarded by Maulana Fazal Ur Rehman. Senator Baz Muhammad Khan asked the chairman of the committee to include the schemes proposed by him in the summary. However, Senator Mohsin Aziz decried the response of the government in this regard and said that the future of the summary was still ambiguous. "This is because nobody knows when the next CCI meeting will be held," he said adding, "The CCI meeting has to be called in after every three months but there has not been any single CCI for one year." The meeting also discussed the status of employment for the locals of oil producing areas in the relevant companies. The committee was informed that in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's three oil/gas producing districts out of 529 total employees of different Exploration and Production (E&P) companies 364 employees were locals. Moreover, the public E&P companies are finalising a plan to regularise around 4,000 work charge employees in near future. The meeting discussed issues relating to LPG royalty from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) besides questions asked by Senator Mohsin Aziz regarding PSO Board of Directors, injured labourers of Hungarian oil/gas E&P Company Mol in district Karak, agreement between ODGCL and owners of land of productive areas, service quota of locals of Karak and Kohat in ODGCL, welfare projects in Karak and Kohat, provision of gas to 12 Union Council of district Bannu came under discussion BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Non-professionals being allowed to use WeBOC: APCAA MUHAMMAD ALI Customs department, which is supposed to take all possible measures to avoid security risks, is said granting permissions to operate Web Based One Customs (WeBOC) for self-clearance of imports or exports consignments to nonprofessionals against undue gains. Talking to Business Recorder, Arshad Jamal, Vice Chairman All Pakistan Customs Agents Association (APCAA), said that WeBOC, which customs claimed as automated system, was not working as per standards, following its manual Risk Management System (RMS). He said that non-professionals were being allowed to use the system for selfclearance of consignments against undue gains creating serious security risks to the country's imports and exports. On one hand, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has made a six-month diploma mandatory for the license renewal of custom agents, which he termed as justified because it is technical & lawful system. On the other hand, the customs department is giving permissions for selfclearance to non-license or unprofessional persons against undue gains, he maintained. He alleged that the ID's of WeBOC system were being used by non-professionals, who didn't even know about the tariffs and customs related laws. Moreover, he said that customs department was protecting the said illicit activity as no mechanism had so far been evolved to monitor the process of issuing user IDs of the system. Resultantly, actual taxpayers are facing immense difficulties while dealing with customs related affairs, he added. Arshad said requested member custom to look into the matter and evolve a proper mechanism for the clearance of goods on self clearance and suggested that the process of the issuance of IDs for self clearance should be done as per licensing rules with the aim to eliminate such malpractices. He also recommended the authorities to monitor the performance of the self clearance and categorise the sector of import through audit and added that member customs should issue instructions to all concerned offices to evolve criterion for evaluating the performance of customs agents in coordination with APCAA for license renewal. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Inland Revenue Inspectors: FBR considering revised job description RECORDER REPORT The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is considering the revised job description of Inland Revenue Inspectors taking into account their powers, functions and jurisdiction issued by the Regional Tax Office (RTO) Rawalpindi. It is learnt that the FBR Policy Wing is analysing the revised Job description of Inland Revenue Inspectors issued by the said RTO for its replication across the country. Following approval of the FBR, the revised Job description of Inland Revenue Inspectors may be implemented in other RTOs on the same pattern. According to the office Order of the RTO Rawalpindi received at the FBR House here on Tuesday, the tier of IIR is one of the most vital components of Inland Revenue (IR) department's field staff. Over the last 10/15 years, this tier which for a long used to be our (FBR) premier "Teeth staff" has been relegated to sheer clerical pedestal. Though rapid growth of universal self assessment scheme (USAS) and FBR's internal Reform Programme, both necessitated certain internal checks, drastically curtailed field enforcement activities and discouraged the frequent interface between tax collectors and tax payers, yet erosion in the relevance of this tier is unprecedented. In the recent past some efforts have been made to restore this lost relevance by upgrading the post of IIR to BS-16 but even this elevation has not entailed any meaningful change. It is need of the time to revisit the job description of IIR with the view to convert this hitherto dormant tier into a vibrant field force. This order aiming at professional realignment of IIR elaborates its contours. IIR- As Field Officer:-Financial Intelligence & Vigilance Exercise (FIVE): For the field assignments, IIR needs to be recognised as the field officer and for this purpose the whole territorial jurisdiction of RTO shall be divided into distinct tax areas, assigning specific areas to different IIRs. Thus each IIR is assigned a specific territorial jurisdiction wherein he/she shall be responsible following field tax activities. He/she shall keep a vigilant eye on all taxable activities in the assigned area. This assignment, which is in addition to the routine/regular duties of all IIRs shall be conducted on weekends and would obligate IIRs to discreetly observe and report, on weekly basis, any noticeable business venture, campaign, activity, investment or scheme taking place in the given jurisdiction. These weekly reports shall be made the basis for various tax operations like BTB, selection for Audit u/s 177, remedial measures under withholding tax provisions and action under various sub sections of section 122 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. Following areas shall be however focused specifically: Marriage & Wedding Halls, Marquees and other actionable cases u/s 236D; businesses liable to withhold/collect deduction at source under withholding tax regime; private schools, especially which attract section 236I; private Hospitals, Clinics, Nursing Homes; diagnostic centres, Laboratories and pharmacies; small and medium manufacturing units liable to sales tax; posh food outlets; beauty parlours, Boutiques and health centres and housing schemes/societies, new shopping malls & markets and luxury apartments. Throughout this exercise any direct contact with the taxpayers is strictly prohibited, it said. IIRAs Recovery Officer: In cases of current and arrear demand, involving amount Rs 500000 & above all recovery measures shall be undertaken by concerned IIR. Concerned CIRs may delegate the powers u/s 210 of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. Similar delegation under Sales Tax Act 1990 and FED Act 2005 shall be made by Chief Commissioner under sections 32 and 29 of the respective statutes. Service of Notices: In all potential revenue yielding cases service of material notices and orders shall be served through IIRs. Field Inquiries & information gathering: IIRs shall be extensively utilised for discreet ground check, field visits, information gathering and field inquiries. Raids, Confiscation and arrests: IIR shall constitute the integral component of all criminal investigations, proceedings especially under Sales Tax and FED. Operational parameters: For all the aforesaid functions, except for assignments mentioned at Para 1 above, CIR, ADCIR or Unit In charge concerned would authorise respective IIRs in writing, delegating the powers, wherever so required. All assignments as Field Officer shall be assigned by the Chief Commissioner. At RTO Rawalpindi HQs the order shall be implemented with immediate effect. After addressing their peculiar problems similar order for the Districts/Mufassal shall be issued later on, office order of RTO Rawalpindi added. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Construction of Karachi Garment City: National Assembly body concerned over non-provision of land RECORDER REPORT National Assembly Standing Committee on Textile Industry met in Karachi on Tuesday under the chairmanship of Khawaja Ghulam Rasool Koreja, MNA. A statement issued here said that it discussed the issue of allotment of land for the Karachi Garment City with the Land Utilisation Department, Government of Sindh. It said that the Committee was informed that the federal government has released Rs 300 million but there is a dispute between Pakistan Steel Mills, Government of Sindh and the Textile City regarding provision of land. The Committee expressed concern over the nonprovision of land for the construction of Karachi Garment City. The Committee directed the Ministry to invite the Chief Secretary Sindh along with Deputy Commissioner concerned to brief the Committee on the said issue at the next meeting. The Committee also directed that representative of Steel Mills and Secretary Industries should also be called in the next meeting so that matter could be resolved at the earliest. The Chairman, Pakistan Textile City Limited (PTCL) briefed the Committee about the problem faced by its management regarding establishment of Textile City. The Committee decided to approach Prime Minister Secretariat for the supply of natural gas in textile city. The statement further pointed out that the Committee also found misappropriation in the construction of water pipeline as out of 24 KM only 3.5 KM line was constructed with the huge amount of Rs 700 million. It said that the Committee directed the management of PTCL to submit the complete break-up of the project to the Standing Committee in its next meeting. The following MNAs Sardar Muhammad Shafqat Hayat Khan, Rana Umer Nazir Khan, Haji Muhammad Akram Ansari, Mian Shahid Hussain Khan Bhatti, Malik Shakir Bashir Awan, Jamshaid Ahamd Dasti, Romina Khurshid Alam were present in the meeting. BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Cotton market: Firmness prevails on moderate trade RECORDER REPORT Firmness prevailed on the cotton market on Tuesday in the process of moderate trading, dealers said. The official spot rate was unchanged at Rs 5,400, dealers confirmed on phone. In Sindh, prices of seed cotton were at Rs 2000 and Rs 3000 and in the Punjab, rates were at Rs 2300 and Rs 3150, they said. In the ready business, around 7000 bales of cotton changed hands between Rs 5350 and Rs 5700, they said. According to the market sources, needy buyers covered their immediate requirements despite higher rates. Cotton analyst, Naseem Usman said that downward trend in the international market may be a negative factor behind the lack of buying interest among spinners in the near future. In an effort to achieve better result in cotton production and quality, a two-day workshop on avoidance and settlement of cotton dispute by the International Cotton Association (ICA) started on Tuesday in Karachi, confirmed on phone. Reuters adds: Cotton futures had their sharpest singlesession decline in six weeks on Monday, dragged down by declines in crude oil and across the commodities complex, as uncertainty remained around China's potential plans to offload its massive cotton stockpile. "There's no real supportive news out there," said Ron Lawson, a partner at commodity investment firm Logic Advisors in Sonoma, California. "The wind's blowing south - (cotton) is going to head that way." March cotton on ICE Futures US settled down 0.85 cent, or 1.36 percent, at 61.60 cents per lb, marking the sharpest day of losses since December 10. It traded within a range of 61.41 and 62.49 cents a lb. Total futures market volume rose by 9,601 to 27,253 lots. Data showed total open interest gained 1,517 to 191,991 contracts in the previous session. The following deals finalised: 1000 bales of cotton from Faqirwali at Rs 5350, 400 bales from Lyyah at the same rate, 600 bales from Haroonabad at the same rate, 400 bales from Borewala at Rs 5375, 1000 bales from Fort Abbas at Rs 5375, 600 bales from Yazman Mandi at Rs 5425, 400 bales from Fazilpur at Rs 5500, 600 bales from Khenewal at the Rs 5700, 600 bales from Rahim Yar Khan at the same rate, 600 bales from Saleput at Rs 5500 and same figure from Khediro at Rs 5125, they said. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE KCA OFFICIAL SPOT RATES FOR 2015-16 FOR LOCAL DEALINGS IN PAK RUPEES FOR BASE GRADE 3 STAPLE LENGTH 1-1/32" MICRONAIRE VALUE BETWEEN 3.8 TO 4.9 NCL Spot Rate Difference Rate Ex-Gin Upcountry Spot Rate Ex-Karachi Ex-Karachi in For Price Expenses Ex-Karachi As on 25.01.2016 Rupees 37.324 Kgs 5,535 5,400 135 5,535 NIL Equivalent 40 Kgs 5,932 5,787 145 5,932 NIL BUSINESS RECORDER Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Cotton futures fall in commodities rout as China uncertainty lingers RECORDER REPORT Cotton futures had their sharpest single-session decline in six weeks on Monday, dragged down by declines in crude oil and across the commodities complex, as uncertainty remained around China's potential plans to offload its massive cotton stockpile. "There's no real supportive news out there," said Ron Lawson, a partner at commodity investment firm Logic Advisors in Sonoma, California. "The wind's blowing south - (cotton) is going to head that way." March cotton on ICE Futures US settled down 0.85 cent, or 1.36 percent, at 61.60 cents per lb, marking the sharpest day of losses since December 10. It traded within a range of 61.41 and 62.49 cents a lb. Total futures market volume rose by 9,601 to 27,253 lots. Data showed total open interest gained 1,517 to 191,991 contracts in the previous session. Certificated cotton stocks deliverable as of January 25 totalled 58,627 480-lb bales, down from 61,303 in the previous session. The dollar index was down 0.31 percent. The Thomson Reuters CoreCommodity CRB Index, which tracks 19 commodities, was down 2.04 percent. Speculators raised their net long position to 22,806 contracts, from 16,479 in the latest week. The Relative Strength Index in the most-active contract fell to 42.337. New York cotton RECORDER REPORT The fluctuations observed during the day: Current Session Prior Day Open High Low Last Time Set Chg Vol Set Mar’16 61.45 61.75 60.96 61.36 14:00 Jan 26 - -0.24 17007 61.60 May’16 62.10 62.25 61.55 61.96 14:00 Jan 26 - -0.14 6690 62.10 Jul’16 62.23 62.59 61.96 62.37 14:00 Jan 26 - -0.11 2742 62.48 Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Ginners want commission on falling cotton output APP MULTAN: Central executive committee of the Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) has urged the government to set up a commission headed by a retired judge of the Supreme Court to investigate the cause of decline in cotton production. Presiding over a meeting, PCGA Chairman Nawab Shehzad Ali Khan regretted that national cotton policy could not be framed so far and approval of the Cotton Seed Act And Breeders Proprietary Rights Act was pending. He said that Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif should come forward to save the Rs1.5 trillion cotton economy and fix the production target at 20 million bales for the next season. He asked the government to provide farmers with wellgerminated and internationally certified seeds to achieve the targets. Farmers had suffered a loss of Rs50 billion this season and they were forced to sell their cattle heads to meet their daily expenses, he added. Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Non-textile exports fall 22pc THE NEWSPAPER'S STAFF REPORTER ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s nonCarpets and rugs exports fell by textile exports fell by 21.81 per 21.52pc and exports of sports cent to $4.045 billion during the goods dipped 3.27pc year-onfirst half (July-December) of year. Exports of tanned leather 2015-16 from $5.173bn in the dropped 26.04pc and leather same period last year, Pakistan products by 15.56pc. Bureau of Statistics data showed Footwear exports dipped on Tuesday. 23.49pc, primarily due to 28.84pc Product-wise details showed a decline in exports of leather decline of 77.47pc year-on-year footwear. in exports of overall petroleum Exports of surgical goods and products, mainly due to a 99.48pc medical instruments went up by drop in petroleum naphtha 4.38pc, while engineering goods exports. Crude exports also exports dipped 23.54pc during declined by 60.64pc. the period under review. On a year-on-year basis, exports of gur declined by 59.84pc, cement 36.54pc, handicraft 99.74pc, molasses 42.84pc, furniture 32.78pc, gem 58.09pc. However, exports of jewellery increased by 0.30pc. In the food basket, rice (basmati and non-basmati) exports dropped by 11.04pc. Exports of oil, tobacco also witnessed a decline during the period. However, exports of vegetables, spices, wheat and meat witnessed a growth. Wednesday 27th January, 2016 IMF wants 27pc cut in development spending for meeting fiscal targets KHALEEQ KIANI ISLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) wants Pakistan cut its overall development budget by 27 per cent to keep fiscal deficit within limits and make up for revenue shortfall during the current fiscal year. committed to consolidation”. sustained fiscal Based on discussions with the authorities led by Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, the IMF expected the government to limit the development programme by 26.56pc or at Rs1.111 trillion against Rs1.513tr approved by parliament and four provincial assemblies in June 2015. To place the debt-to-GDP ratio on a firm downward trajectory, bolster macroeconomic stability, and set the stage for sustainable and inclusive growth, the government assured the IMF to remain determined to lowering the budget deficit excluding grants to 4.3pc of GDP this fiscal year and to 3.5pc by the end of the IMF programme in 2016-17, mainly through revenue mobilisation and expenditure rationalisation across all layers of government. For achieving this target, the Fund has estimated that the federal government will need to limit Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) expenditure at Rs611bn, down 13pc, against Rs700bn authorised by the parliament. This was aimed at creating the much-desired fiscal space for priority spending on infrastructure, education, healthcare, and targeted social assistance to improve living standards and to protect the most vulnerable segments of society. On the other hand, the cumulative annual development plans of the four provinces would be reduced to Rs500bn, down 38.5pc against Rs813bn announced by the four provincial assemblies. Towards that end, the government reported to the IMF that provincial governments had given in writing to contain their expenditures and continue to manage budgetary spending prudently and strive to achieve their contribution to fiscal consolidation. As part of the IMF programme, the government has set a limit on the country’s overall fiscal deficit at 4.3pc of GDP including 0.3pc expenses for military operations against terrorists in the tribal region and resettlement of temporary displaced persons (TDPs). To facilitate completion of ninth quarterly review and secure disbursement of $500m tranche in December 2015, the government had confirmed to the IMF last month that it had missed budget deficit target in the first quarter of 2015-16 but promised to “remain “To assure achievement of our fiscal targets in 2015-16 and beyond, the provincial finance secretaries have agreed in writing to increase budget surpluses consistent with the programme,” the government wrote. To this end, total provincial spending will be maintained at 6.5pc of GDP in 2015-16, with total provincial-own-tax and non-tax revenues standing at 1.1pc of GDP. The finance ministry said the centre was intensifying interaction with provincial authorities at a higher level to arrive at a mechanism to strengthen the provinces’ fiscal commitment for 2015-16. It said it was also holding quarterly meetings among the federal and provincial finance secretaries to review fiscal performance and coordinate spending priorities to correct any slippages in a timely manner. Moreover, the government planned to again prepare contingency measures as needed and reduce expenditure allocations in the first nine months of the year compared to the budget to create a fiscal buffer against any deviation away from the IMF programme target. The government also promised that additional budgetary spending as result of the reclassification of some non-plan loans (0.1pc of GDP) will be made through reallocation of existing capital expenditure plans, including at the provincial level. The additional budgetary spending related to the new agricultural spending package (0.1pc of GDP) will be absorbed within recurrent spending. The government also committed to continue working towards reducing energy subsidies (including amounts for arrears clearance) to 0.4pc of GDP in 2015-16, from 0.8pc in 2014-15. To protect against a potential negative outcome of legal challenges to electricity surcharges, the government will take mitigating measures as necessary. Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Cotton prices steady THE NEWSPAPER'S STAFF REPORTER KARACHI: Activity on the cotton Association (KCA) members were market on Tuesday remained busy in attending a two-day moderate and prices were also workshop arranged by the steady. However, spinners were International Cotton Association cautious towards building up their (ICA) in Karachi. stocks owing to depressed The workshop is aimed at demand for cotton yarn. creating awareness about dispute Floor brokers said that globally settlement and arbitration in world the cotton trade is moving slow cotton trade. ICA President Jeanand major world cotton markets, Marc Derossis and Managing including China, India and New Director Kai Hughes also visited York, are witnessing fall in prices. the KCA and met executive committee members. The attendance in the trading ring was very thin as most of the Brokers said that there is an brokers and Karachi Cotton acute shortage of quality lint and spinners generally become disappointed when they fail to get deals of their choice. But the current crisis faced by textile industry and falling exports are depressing demand for cotton. The KCA left its spot rates unchanged. A daily market report about the deals transpir ed on ready counter was not released by the association, but brokers said that a couple of big transactions originating from needy spinners were reported. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE KCA OFFICIAL SPOT RATES FOR 2015-16 FOR LOCAL DEALINGS IN PAK RUPEES FOR BASE GRADE 3 STAPLE LENGTH 1-1/32" MICRONAIRE VALUE BETWEEN 3.8 TO 4.9 NCL Rate Ex-Gin Upcountry Spot Rate For Price Expenses Ex-Karachi 37.324 Kgs Equivalent 5,400 135 5,535 40 Kgs 5,787 145 5,932 Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Installation of value-added machinery for boosting exports KARACHI: Junaid Esmail Makda, President of the SITE Association has stressed upon the installation of value-added machinery at industrial units for enhancing exports. He was addressing as chief guest at the inaugural session of the three-day 13th International Trade and Industry Fair (ITIF) at Expo Centre on Tuesday. He said the ITIF can play a vital role in the installation of international value-added machinery at the factories for increasing production and exports, and stressed for adjusting to the rapid progress in high-tech computerised technology. “The event provides entrepreneurs and businessmen from all over the world, an opportunity to witness the potential for investment and growth in the oil and gas, natural petroleum resources, renewable and alternative energy resources such as hydro, solar wind, geothermal, bio-fuel and allied sectors of Pakistan,” he added. He said that since its launch, the ITIF had promoted a positive image of Pakistan in the international community. The primary focus of the fair includes incorporating Power and Alternative Energy Asia, Engineering Asia, Auto and Transport Asia and Oil and Gas Asia. “In 10 to fifteen years, old machinery is obsolete and requires replacement for most effective and efficient production,” he said. At the event, over 100 companies are participating with over 200 participants on their booths. Besides, over 65 foreign delegates are also attending the event. He said the country was facing a serious energy shortage and suggested alternate energy solutions including wind power, solar energy, and biomass. ITIF Asia aims to bring international value-added machinery manufacturers in Pakistan, which not only boosts exports but also can play its part in increasing the GDP. It also contributes in the field of renewable energy, as every year, a number of international companies display their renewable energy products and solutions, Junaid Makda said. He said that ITIF Asia focuses on the investment opportunities in modernising Pakistan’s industrial sector by displaying latest technologies / machineries that are being developed by the industrialised countries after extensive research and development. Makda said the government efforts to increase the foreign direct investment through import of latest machinery would assist in enhancing the exports. International Chamber of Commerce National Committee Chairman Tariq Rangoonwala, Pakistan Apparel Forum Chairman Mumhammad Jawed Bilwani, and Korangi Association of Trade and Industry President Zahid Saeed were also present on the occasion. Wednesday 27th January, 2016 Cotton prices remain firm Cotton prices remained firm for the second consecutive day on Tuesday due to slowdown in the trading activity by spinners, dealers said. The Karachi Cotton Association (KCA) kept the spot rate unchanged at Rs5,400 per maund (37.324 kilograms). Dealers said cotton prices continued to witness a firm trend because of decline in the demand from the spinning mills. "Textile industries have not been made successful in securing fresh orders from the international buyers so far," Naseem Usman, chairman of the Karachi Cotton Brokers Forum, said. "The trading activity is expected to remain dull this week, as the demand for cotton by the spinning industry could not pick up momentum," Usman said. Traders' interest is expected to continue with buying good quality lint, he added. Wednesday 27th January, 2016 PCGA urges govt to investigate cause of decline in cotton yield APP MULTAN - Central Executive Committee of Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) has urged the government to set up a commission headed by a retired judge of the Supreme Court to investigate the cause of decline in cotton yield. Presiding over a meeting, PCGA chairman Nawab Shehzad Ali Khan regretted that National cotton policy could not be framed so far and approval of the Cotton seed act and Breeders Proprietary Rights act were pending. He said that Punjab Chief Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif should come forward to save the Rs 1500 billion cotton economy and fix the production target at 20 million bales for the next season. He said that well-germinated and internationally certified seed be provided to farmers to achieve the targets. He said that farmers had suffered a loss of Rs 50 billion this season and they were forced to sell their cattle heads to meet their daily expenses. PCGA chairman said that there were more than 700 registered seed companies but they had not agricultural scientist or expert. The meeting was attended by Haji Muhammad Akram, Group Chairman, Ex-Chairmen Haji Hafeez Anwar, Mukhtar Ahmed Baloch, Amanullah Qureshi, Mahesh Kumar, Sheikh Muhammad Saeed and member of central executive committee. Wednesday 27th January, 2016 ‘No progress to ensure basic human rights under EU GSP+ facility’ Staff Reporter PESHAWAR - Representatives of various civil society organisations have voiced concerns over the government’s poor initiatives for ensuring fundamental rights as per commitment under GSP Plus status granted by European Union, giving duty-free access to Pakistani products to European market. Though the exports of enlisted local manufacturing products under the Generalized Support Preferences (GSP+ status) have grown up by 33 per cent to EU market, but no progress was made in ensuring basic human rights under the EU facility, said Qamar Nasim, member Civil Society Networks (CSN) here while addressing a news conference at Press Club on Tuesday. Flanked by the CSN’s other members, Nasim said the government signed an agreement with the EU in 2014, under which the EU initiated an evaluation process regarding government initiatives and implementation of more than 27 agreements, under the facility. He informed that CSN also submitted an assessment report to the EU regarding dismal condition of basic human rights in the country, which was endorsed by EU mission in Islamabad. Wednesday 27th January, 2016 SNGPL admits it can’t meet demand-supply gap Amid severe domestic crisis, company advises people to minimise use of all gas appliances Our Staff Reporter LAHORE As the low pressure of gas continues to hit the domestic limits of Lahore and other Punjab cities hard, the gas utility SNGPL has expressed its helplessness to meet the increasing demand and supply gap. In reply to growing criticism and complaints of consumers, the Sui Norther Gas Pipelines Tuesday shared data and other relevant information regarding total availability of gas in its network, its consumption and demand of the various sectors. The company highlighted the need of additional gas to bridge the gap in demand and supply. SNGPL managing director Amir Tufial, through a statement, appealed domestic consumers to minimize use of all gas appliances in order to ensure provision of gas supplies for cooking purposes. “Please don’t use gas compressors and heaters since they are ‘life threatening’,” said the SNGPL chief Tuesday. The SNGPL stated: “Over the past years, demand supply position of gas on SNGPL’s system has deteriorated since the impact of new domestic connections works out to around 80 to 100 MMCFD annually during winter months while the reduction in supplies works out to around 160 MMCFD each year. Thus each year, SNGPL faces an additional shortfall of 250 MMCFD.” The shortfall is bridged through load management (curtailment) in different sectors in Punjab, including but not limited to power, industry, cement, CNG and fertilizer sectors, in order to cater for ‘high priority’ domestic and commercial sectors in accordance with the Natural Gas “Allocation and Management Policy 2005 and its subsequent amendments. Due to the decision of Peshawar High Court against a writ petition invoking Article-158 of the constitution, there is no curtailment in KP,” explained the company. “The gas available for Punjab (600 MMCFD) is not sufficient to meet the demand of domestic and commercial sectors in extreme winters (around 1000 MMCFD). Resultantly, the consumers that are located distant from the supply mains face severe low pressure issues,” admitted the company. “In order to avert low pressure due to operational bottlenecks, the SNGPL has undertaken system augmentation, looping of line, re-drilling of service tee, establishment of emergency teams to resolve low pressure complaints. Operational teams are working ‘around the clock’ for this particular activity. However, additional gas is required to enable meeting the demand of consumers,” SNGPL claimed The SNGPL said that despite shortfall, some sectors/consumers continued to get gas even during winter months. These include the power and fertilizer sector consumers which were supplied raw, permeate or low BTU gas, which was not fit for supply to other sectors through SNGPL’s pipeline network. “These dedicated supplies typically range from 180 to 240 MMCFD. SNGPL is bound to supply 15 MMCFD system quality gas to Engro Fertilizers, under firm commitment. Cement sector is being supplied around 12 MMCFD, out of which, around 7 to 8 MMCFD is supplied to the plants located in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Remaining 4 to 5 MMCFD is mainly supplied to residential colonies of cement plants in Punjab since the same fall under domestic consumers.” “Some sectors have opted for supplies of re-gasified LNG (RLNG) and they included Rousch, Fauji Kabirwala, Kot Addu, Saif, Sapphire, Orient and Halmore from the power sector and Pak-Arab from fertilizer sector. A large number of consumers from industrial and CNG sectors have opted for RLNG supplies and are being supplied RLNG on as available basis. This shift has contributed to reduction in the overall demand supply gap of natural gas. Domestic sector is not being supplied RLNG due to its heavy cost component.”