5 Personnel Planning and Recruiting 5-1 Learning Objectives 1. List the steps in the recruitment and selection process. 2. Explain the main techniques used in employment planning and forecasting. 3. Explain and give examples for the need for effective recruiting. 5-2 Learning Objectives 4. Name and describe the main internal sources of candidates. 5. List and discuss the main outside sources of candidates. 6. Develop a help wanted ad. 7. Explain how to recruit a more diverse workforce. 5-3 Human Resources Planning Process Forecast demand Analyze supply Plan and implement programs to balance supply and demand 5-4 The steps in the recruitment and selection process. 5-5 The Five Steps • • • • • Positions to be filled Pool of candidates Applications and screening Selection tools Make an offer 5-6 Review • • • • • Positions Candidates Screening Selection Offers 5-7 Explain the main techniques used in employment planning and forecasting. 5-8 Workforce Planning and Forecasting • Strategy and workforce planning • Forecasting personnel needs (labor demand) o Trend analysis o Ratio analysis o The scatter plot o Markov analysis 5-9 5-10 5-11 5-12 5-13 Forecasting the Supply of Inside Candidates • Manual systems and replacement charts • Computerized skills inventories • Privacy 5-14 Forecasting the Supply of Outside Candidates • Talent management • Action planning for labor supply and demand • The recruiting yield pyramid 5-15 The recruiting yield pyramid 5-16 Review • • • • • Forecasting Manual vs. computerized systems Managing talent Action planning Recruiting pyramid 5-17 Explain and give examples for the need for effective recruiting. 5-18 Employee recruiting • Employee recruiting means finding and/or attracting applicants for the employer’s open positions. 5-19 The Need for Effective Recruiting • Why recruiting is important • What makes recruiting a challenge? • Organizing how you recruit o The supervisor’s role 5-20 Review • Importance • Challenge • Organizing 5-21 Name and describe the main internal sources of candidates. 5-22 Internal Sources of Candidates • • • • Using internal sources Finding internal candidates Rehiring Succession planning o Identify key needs o Develop inside candidates o Assess and choose 5-23 Review • • • • Internal sources Finding internal candidates Rehiring Succession planning 5-24 List and discuss the main outside sources of candidates. 5-25 Outside Candidates • Internet recruiting o Online recruiting o Texting o Dot-jobs o Virtual job fairs o Tracking o Effectiveness • Advertising – media 5-26 Review • Internet recruiting • Advertising • Media http://www.careerbuilder.com 5-27 Develop a help wanted ad 5-28 Writing the Ad • • • • Attention Interest Desire Action 5-29 Employment Agencies • Public • Nonprofit agencies • Private agencies 5-30 Temp Agencies and Alternative Staffing • Pros and cons • What supervisors should know about temporary employees’ concerns • Legal guidelines • Alternative staffing 5-31 Other Sources of Candidates • Offshoring and outsourcing jobs • Executive recruiters o Pros and cons o Guidelines • On-demand recruiting services 5-32 Other Sources of Candidates • College recruiting o On-campus recruiting goals o The on-site visit o Internships 5-33 Recruiting • • • • Referrals and walk-ins Telecommuters Military personnel Recruiting source use and effectiveness 5-34 Other Issues • Recruiting source use and effectiveness • Measuring recruiting effectiveness 5-35 Review • • • • • • Writing the ad Employment agencies Temp agencies, alternative staffing Other sources of candidates Recruiting Measuring effectiveness 5-36 Explain how to recruit a more diverse workforce. 5-37 Recruiting a More Diverse Workforce • • • • • Single parents Older workers Recruiting minorities Welfare-to-work Disabled workers 5-38 Developing and Using Application Forms • • • • • Purpose of application forms Application guidelines Application forms and EEO law Predicting job performance Mandatory arbitration 5-39 Review • Recruiting a more diverse workforce • Developing and using application forms 5-40