Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check: Volume Growth

advertisement
July 6, 2012
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Asia/Pacific
Volume Growth Recovery Well Expected, but More Cautious on Luxury
AlphaWise Evidence: Key Takeaways
Dealers’ Expectations of their FY12 Sales Growth
Down
Same
Cedric Shi
Inventory has moved higher, and retail pricing has
softened
48%
 Luxury less positive on volume growth and
profitability
23%
Dongfeng/GAC: Recovery well expected for J3 in FY12 –
Positive feedback on volume growth expectation and profit
margin satisfactory
Great Wall: Maintains positive volume expectations;
healthy customer traffic growth, with stable pricing.
Zhongsheng: Luxury dealers facing tougher challenge –
volume growth expectations lowered to single digits in
1H12 vs. mid-teens in 2H11 on dealer perspective, while
significant price cut in 1H12 hurting most dealers’
profitability.
kate.zhu@morganstanley.com
+852 2848 6843
bin.hui@morganstanley.com
+86 (21) 2033 6661
have become more optimistic on volume
growth outlook.
Key Stock Conclusions
Kate Zhu, CFA
Bin Hu
Up
Dealers

Morgan Stanley Asia Limited+
cedric.shi@morganstanley.com
+86 (21) 2033 6653
62%
62%
Global Auto & Auto related Team
North America
Adam Jonas, CFA
28%
28%
10%
11%
28%
2H11
1H12
13 brands
2H11
1H12
16 brands
+1 (212) -761-1726
Europe
Stuart Pearson, CFA
+44 20 7425-6654
Japan
Ryosuke Hoshino
+81 3 5424-5916
Note: The sum of all answers may not be equal to 100% due to rounding
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
Korea
Sangkyoo Park
+82 2 399-4846
India
Binay Singh
+91 22 2209-7819
Morgan Stanley does and seeks to do business with companies covered in Morgan Stanley Research. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a
conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of Morgan Stanley Research. Investors should consider Morgan Stanley Research as only a single factor in making
their investment decision.
For analyst certification and other important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report.
+= Analysts employed by non-U.S. affiliates are not registered with FINRA, may not be associated persons of the member and may not be subject to NASD/NYSE restrictions on communications with a subject
company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Valuation Comps
Company
Closing
Closing
Mkt Cap. Rating
Name
China Autos
Ccy
7/5/2012 USD (Mn)
0489.HK
Dongfeng Motor
HKD
11.18
12,422
2333.HK
Great Wall Motor
HKD
14.92
1114.HK
Brilliance
HKD
2338.HK
WeiChai Power
3808.HK
Earnings
Growth
P/E(x)
P/B(x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Yield (%)
2012e
2013e
2012e
2013e
2012e
2013e
2012e
2013e
2012e
2013e
EW
7%
11%
6.7
6.0
1.4
1.2
2.6
2.1
2.0%
2.1%
5,854
OW
22%
12%
8.9
7.9
1.9
1.6
4.0
3.2
2.8%
3.4%
6.84
4,405
UW
24%
20%
11.9
9.9
2.6
2.1
8.8
7.5
0.0%
0.0%
HKD
29.00
6,231
UW
-15%
16%
8.4
7.2
1.5
1.2
3.4
2.5
1.2%
1.4%
Sinotruk
HKD
4.26
1,517
UW
-10%
11%
10.6
9.6
0.5
0.5
6.1
5.6
2.7%
2.9%
0425.HK
Minth
HKD
8.39
1,162
OW
16%
18%
8.2
7.0
1.1
1.0
4.0
3.2
3.1%
3.7%
2238-HK
GAC *
HKD
6.34
6,455
NC
5%
21%
7.8
6.5
1.0
0.9
7.9
7.2
3.3%
4.0%
1211.HK
BYD
HKD
14.76
4,481
EW
69%
24%
12.2
9.8
1.1
1.0
6.6
5.3
1.0%
1.6%
0175.HK
GEELY *
HKD
2.77
2,632
NC
20%
18%
10.1
8.6
1.6
1.3
6.6
5.6
1.3%
1.5%
China Auto Dealers
0881.HK
Zhongsheng
HKD
9.33
2,296
OW
36%
45%
7.7
5.3
1.7
1.4
5.2
4.2
2.6%
3.8%
1728.HK
Zhengtong *
HKD
4.34
1,244
NC
62%
37%
7.3
5.3
1.1
0.9
4.9
3.8
0.6%
0.8%
E = Morgan Stanley Research estimates, except for not covered (*) companies, which are from Thomson Reuters
Source: Thomson Reuters, Morgan Stanley Research
2
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Table of Contents
1.
Executive Summary and Key Finds
3
2.
New Trends behind the Two Wave Channel Check
7
3
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Methodology

This survey was conducted via phone interviews among 320 car dealers operating in 30 cities across the North, South,
West and East of China during April - May, 2012. In the latest edition, we track in total 16 dealerships with DF Honda, GZ
Toyota and Kia added to our survey coverage.

For analysis purposes, we classify auto dealerships into the following groups:
Luxury autos
Audi
• BMW
• Mercedes
• Land Rover
•
Local autos
BYD
• Emgrand
• Great Wall
•
J3 autos
DF Honda (new)
• GZ Honda
• Nissan
• FAW Toyota
• GZ Toyota (new)
•
Other autos
Chevrolet
• Hyundai
• Kia (new)
• Volkswagen
•

This is the third time we have conducted the China Auto Dealer Survey. The first and second surveys were launched in
spring and autumn 2011, respectively.

The results are weighted to represent the number of dealerships for each respective brand located across the
surveyed cities.
4
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
AlphaWise Survey and Sample
Sample
•
The criteria for the respondents to qualify for the survey
include:
–
–
•
All respondents must have insights into consumer traffic,
model mix, sales volume, inventory level and price
competition that the dealership is facing.
The annual turnover size at their dealership must exceed
Rmb5 million in 2011.
Conclusions based on the total sample have a maximum
margin of error +/-4.6% at a 90% confidence level and higher
for conclusions between sub-groups.
The Debates
 How do Chinese auto dealers view their performance in 2012?
 What is the demand for autos in China in the face of macroeconomic
slowdown?
The Findings
Dealers predict stronger sales growth momentum for FY12 compared
with 2H11
 90% of the dealers expect their new car sales volume to continue to
grow in 2012, however at a slower rate than in 2011, especially for
luxury brands.
 The average growth rates of sales volume are expected to be 5%.
Luxury brands are less aggressive in 1H12 compared with 2H11
 Luxury car dealers (e.g., Audi, BMW, Mercedes and Land Rover) report
seeing decelerating customer traffic and new car sales growth in the
past quarter.
 Most luxury brands are dissatisfied with their current profit margin,
except BMW.
What Gives Us Confidence
 We surveyed a sample of 320 auto dealers via phone interviews across
30 cities across the North, South, West and East of China during AprilMay 2012.
 The maximum margin of error for conclusions based on the total sample
is +/-4.6% at a 90% confidence level and higher for conclusions
between sub-groups.
5
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Executive Summary and Findings
AlphaWise Evidence: Key Takeaways
Industry overview:
•Auto dealers’ sentiment improved in 1H12, compared with the 2H11 survey. The Auto Dealers’ Confidence Score increases by
12 points to 62 among 13 dealerships (or by 11 points to 61 among 16 dealerships) in 1H12, driven primarily by stronger sales growth
momentum. 62% of the total respondents indicated that they expect their sales to increase year-on-year, up 14% compared with the 2H11
survey.
•Other observations:
• Overstocking remains, but dealers are less concerned: A similar proportion of dealers as in the last survey reported having
increased inventory (57% in 1H12 versus 60% in 2H11), with the average days on hand (DOH) among all dealerships reported at
46 days in 1H12. However, a higher percentage of the dealers (57% in 1H12 versus 48% in 2H11) feel their current inventory level
is optimal.
• Price cuts will continue, but dealers see easing consumer price sensitivity: While almost all respondents offer at least the same
level of discounts to their customers as in the past three months, fewer say consumers are more price sensitive than normal, down
25% to 61%.
• Recovering profit margins: Around half of the respondents indicated that they are satisfied with their current profitability, up 30%
compared with the 2H11 survey.
Competitive landscape:
Compared to the 2H11 survey, luxury autos dealers are less aggressive in the current survey, citing:
• Decelerating customer traffic growth: BMW dealers see customer traffic growth rates decreasing
from 22 % to 6%; Land Rover
dealers report decreasing customer traffic growth rates from 13% to 8%.
• Slower sales growth: Luxury autos dealers estimate single-digit growth for their 2012 sales.
• Decreasing profit margin: Except for BMW dealers, proportionally more luxury autos dealers are dissatisfied with their current
profit margins.
In
contrast, J3 and local autos dealers expect a considerable improvement in the above metrics.
6
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Table of Contents
1.
Executive Summary and Key Finds
3
2.
New Trends behind the Two Wave Channel Check
7
7
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Diffusion Index Summary
Dealer Confidence Score Trend



Three dimensions are chosen to compose the
Dealer Confidence Score for comparing how auto
dealers believe their business has been
performing in terms of 2012 FY sales
expectations, current sales, and inventory level
Diffusion
index
100
For each dimension, a diffusion index is calculated
using the following formula: 50+0.5* (% Positive
response - % negative response) * 100. Such a
diffusion index runs from 0 (all negative) to 100 (all
positive) while the mid-point or ‘neutral’ is 50.
90
The Dealer Confidence Score is an average score
across all three dimensions, i.e., Dealer
Confidence Score = (2011 FY sales expectation +
current sales + inventory) / 3.
40
80
70
60
50
30
20
10
0
1H11
2H11
1H12
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
8
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Luxury Holds Best Dealer Confidence Level, while Local Brands See Best Recovery
The Auto Dealer Confidence Score recovered by 12 points to 62 in the 1H12 survey
J3 – Honda sees significant recovery
Local – Rebound across all three brands
Diffusion
index
Diffusion
index
100
100
90
90
Total
80
DF Honda
70
60
GZ Honda
60
50
Nissan
50
Emgrand
40
FAW Toyota
40
Great Wall
80
70
30
Total
BYD
30
GZ Toyota
20
20
10
10
0
0
1H11
2H11
1H12
1H11
Luxury – Overall good, Land Rover deteriorated
2H11
1H12
Mass JV brands: Weakest among four groups
Diffusion
index
Diffusion
index
100
100
90
90
80
80
Total
70
70
Total
60
Chevrolet
Mercedes
50
Hyundai
Land Rover
40
Audi
60
BMW
50
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
Kia
VW
0
1H11
2H11
1H12
1H11
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
2H11
1H12
9
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Summary – Key Metrics Show Positive Sales Growth but Building Up Inventory



2012 sales growth expectations: Relative to the 2H11 survey,
proportionally more respondents expect their 2012 full-year sales
to trend up. In the 1H12 survey, 62% of the total respondents
indicated that they expect their sales to increase, up 14%
compared with the 2H11 survey.
Customer traffic picks up: Around half of the auto dealers
(50%) surveyed in the latest survey have seen customer traffic
rise, versus 22% who experienced a decline, implying an
improvement in customer traffic versus the 2H11 survey.
Auto dealers sees inventory building up: 55% of the total
respondents see their inventory increasing, compared with the
same period last year, in line with 60% in 2H11. Fewer dealers
say their inventory has decreased (8% in 1H12 versus 16%
in 2H11).
Customer traffic growth – YoY change
Down
37%
Same
Dealer expectations of FY12 sales growth
Down
48%
Same
Up
62%
62%
28%
28%
10%
11%
23%
28%
2H11
1H12
2H11
1H12
13 brands
16 brands
1H12 inventory level – YoY change
Down
Up
51%
50%
27%
27%
Same
Up
60%
57%
55%
24%
36%
36%
8%
7%
27%
36%
21%
2H11
1H12
13 brands
2H11
16 brands
22%
16%
1H12
2H11
1H12
13 brands
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
2H11
1H12
16 brands
10
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
2012 Sales Growth Expectations – J3 and lOcal Brands’ Dealers Report Recovery
J3 -GZ Honda and FAW Toyota see sales rebound;
Nissan trends downward
Down
Same
Up
15%
75%
65%
40%
50%
35%
15%
15%
5%
10%
2H11
1H12
2H11
DF Honda
1H12
2H11
GZ Honda
1H12
2H11
Nissan
1H12
FAW Toyota
Same
60%
2H11
1H12
2H11
1H12
85%
2H11
Emgrand
Down
Up
1H12
Great Wall
85%
Same
Up
25%
55%
60%
90%
1H12
Mass JV Brands: Chevrolet and VW feel a decline
15%
80%
50%
25%
2H11
BYD
GZ Toyota
30%
35%
25%
35%
80%
50%
100%
20%
25%
20%
Luxury – Largely remain positive
Down
45%
80%
40%
15%
Up
45%
50%
20%
85%
30%
Same
20%
50%
65%
25%
Down
20%
45%
Local – Broad-based improvement; Emgrand dealers
are especially positive
85%
65%
75%
60%
65%
85%
45%
45%
30%
25%
10%
10%
2H11
Audi
5%
5%
10%
10%
1H12
2H11
BMW
15%
10%
5%
15%
15%
1H12
2H11
1H12
2H11
Mercedes
20%
5%
1H12
Land Rover
20%
25%
2H11
1H12
Chevrolet
30%
2H11
15%
1H12
Hyundai
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
20%
30%
2H11
Kia
5%
10%
5%
15%
1H12
2H11
1H12
VW
11
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Average FY12 Sales Growth Expectation Rose from 3% in 2H11 to 5% in 1H12
J3 – GZ Honda dealers see largest rebound
2H11
Local – Generally Improved to positive volume growth
1H12
2H11
10%
1H12
8%
6%
5%
2%
4%
3%
3%
2%
1%
-1%
-4%
-10%
-12%
DF Honda
GZ Honda
Nissan
FAW Toyota
GZ Toyota
Luxury – Lowering to single-digits
2H11
BYD
Emgrand
Great Wall
Mass JV Brands: Chevrolet becomes the only negative
volume growth expectation
1H12
2H11
1H12
23%
8%
18%
15%
15%
13%
4%
3%
3%
3%
9%
6%
-1%
2%
Audi
BMW
Mercedes
-2%
Land Rover
Chevrolet
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
Hyundai
Kia
VW
12
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Customer Traffic – Picked Up, Especially at J3 and Local Autos Dealerships…
J3 – GZ Honda and FAW Toyota saw improvements
Down
Same
5%
40%
Down
10%
70%
80%
45%
45%
65%
2H11
1H12
DF Honda
35%
25%
45%
25%
15%
5%
2H11
30%
55%
65%
75%
10%
75%
20%
5%
1H12
2H11
GZ Honda
1H12
Nissan
1H12
2H11
FAW Toyota
Same
20%
50%
1H12
2H11
1H12
2H11
BYD
GZ Toyota
1H12
Emgrand
Down
60%
75%
85%
35%
20%
2H11
Audi
5%
5%
1H12
2H11
BMW
25%
20%
1H12
2H11
50%
15%
25%
Same
Up
20%
45%
45%
55%
25%
30%
50%
10%
5%
20%
35%
30%
1H12
2H11
1H12
2H11
1H12
Land Rover
2H11
Chevrolet
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
25%
40%
10%
35%
20%
10%
Mercedes
1H12
Great Wall
60%
75%
20%
20%
40%
95%
20%
2H11
Mass JV Brands: Largely in line as the 2H11, except
VW deteriorates
Up
45%
45%
35%
25%
15%
20%
Luxury – BMW and Land Rover see decline
Down
60%
35%
30%
5%
2H11
Up
40%
25%
20%
40%
Same
15%
20%
55%
Local – Noticeable improvement across the board
Up
45%
1H12
Hyundai
2H11
Kia
30%
65%
25%
30%
1H12
2H11
1H12
VW
13
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
…but Growth Has Decelerated at Luxury Auto Dealerships
J3 – Only Nissan in J3 weakens in customer traffic
2H11
Local – Substantial improvement across the board
1H12
2H11
1H12
18%
5%
9%
4%
6%
2%
1%
0%
0.5%
-2%
-5%
DF Honda
-12%
GZ Honda
Nissan
-3%
FAW Toyota GZ Toyota
Luxury – Decelerated across the board
2H11
-9%
BYD
Emgrand
Great Wall
Mass JV Brands: Largely in line with 2H11, except VW,
which declined
1H12
2H11
1H12
22%
1%
13%
7%
-3% -3%
8%
6%
-1%
-2% 0%
3%
3%
1%
Audi
BMW
Mercedes
-7%
Land Rover
Chevrolet
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
Hyundai
Kia
VW
14
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Inventory Level – Increased, with Average DOH Reported at 46 Days

Similar proportion of dealers as in the last survey report an increase in inventory (57% in 1H12 versus 60% in 2H11), while fewer
dealers say their inventory has decreased (8% in 1H12 versus 16% in 2H11).

The average DOH among all dealerships increased from 41 days in 2H11 to 46 days in 1H12.
Average inventory days in 1H12
2H11
1H12
70
60
Ave: 46 Days
Inventory days
50
40
30
20
10
0
13 brands
16 brands
Audi
BMW
Mercedes Land Rover
BYD
Emgrand
Great Wall
DF Honda
GZ Honda
Nissan
FAW
Toyota
GZ Toyota
Chevrolet
Hyundai
Kia
VW
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
15
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Pricing and Profitability – Dealers Are Becoming Optimistic about Their Profit Margins



Price competition still tough: A majority (65%) of the total
respondents feel that the current pricing environment is more
competitive than normal, but it is lower than in 2H11 (78%).
Pricing competition vs. normal
More competitive
2%
Customers’ price sensitivity easing: 61% of the total
respondents say consumers are more price sensitive, down 25%
in the 2H11 survey.
20%
Dealers’ profit margins: Compared with the 2H11 survey,
respondents appear more optimistic about their profit margins.
Around half of the respondents indicated that they are satisfied
with their current profitability, up 30% from 2H11.
78%
2H11
4%
5%
31%
30%
65%
65%
1H12
About the same
2H11
1H12
16 brands
Dealers’ satisfaction with current profitability
Less sensitive
Dissatisified
2%
11%
Less competitive
13 brands
Customer price sensitivity
More sensitive
About normal
2%
2%
36%
33%
Neither
Satisfied
20%
50%
49%
26%
25%
25%
26%
26%
86%
64%
61%
2H11
1H12
13 brands
2H11
1H12
16 brands
54%
2H11
1H12
13 brands
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
2H11
1H12
16 brands
16
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Price Competition – Auto Dealers Are Giving More Discounts in General
J3 – Nissan weakens in pricing
Up
5%
5%
5%
Local – Stable pricing, especially for Great Wall
Same
Up
Down
5%
5%
20%
20%
5%
10%
10%
35%
35%
80%
75%
20%
DF Honda
75%
1H12
2H11
GZ Honda
1H12
2H11
Nissan
Up
5%
15%
25%
45%
55%
50%
45%
50%
45%
55%
40%
45%
1H12
2H11
45%
15%
1H12
FAW Toyota
2H11
Same
10%
10%
30%
1H12
2H11
BYD
GZ Toyota
Luxury – More price cuts, except BMW
5%
10%
100%
55%
2H11
10%
85%
60%
1H12
Down
85%
90%
2H11
5%
Same
Up
5%
10%
1H12
Great Wall
30%
15%
Same
Down
20%
20%
10%
10%
20%
15%
35%
30%
2H11
Mass JV Brands: Chevrolet sees most stable pricing
Down
20%
1H12
Emgrand
35%
55%
30%
80%
95%
80%
70%
80%
70%
50%
70%
55%
70%
80%
70%
40%
50%
55%
1H12
2H11
20%
2H11
1H12
Audi
2H11
1H12
BMW
2H11
1H12
Mercedes
2H11
1H12
Land Rover
5%
2H11
1H12
Chevrolet
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
2H11
1H12
Hyundai
2H11
Kia
1H12
VW
17
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Dealer Satisfaction – J3’s Dealers Are Turning Optimistic about Profit Margin
J3 – Turning positive, except DF Honda
Dissatisified
Neither
5%
5%
1H12
DF Honda
1H12
2H11
GZ Honda
25%
20%
30%
1H12
Nissan
2H11
30%
1H12
2H11
FAW Toyota
1H12
15%
45%
60%
Neither
25%
45%
2H11
BYD
1H12
2H11
Emgrand
Dissatisified
35%
55%
25%
50%
30%
25%
1H12
Great Wall
10%
30%
Neither
Satisfied
10%
30%
15%
25%
35%
40%
55%
25%
45%
75%
60%
1H12
Audi
2H11
1H12
BMW
1H12
Mercedes
2H11
1H12
Land Rover
2H11
1H12
Chevrolet
Source: AlphaWise; Morgan Stanley Research
2H11
10%
5%
45%
35%
2H11
55%
60%
45%
10%
35%
5%
2H11
1H12
Mass JV Brands: Kia dealers outstrip peers
15%
60%
60%
45%
5%
2H11
25%
15%
30%
95%
30%
15%
15%
40%
40%
70%
Satisfied
25%
75%
25%
20%
45%
GZ Toyota
Luxury – Less optimistic, except BMW
Dissatisified
Satisfied
55%
20%
15%
2H11
50%
40%
45%
70%
2H11
45%
Neither
10%
25%
80%
95%
30%
Dissatisified
10%
35%
85%
30%
Satisfied
25%
40%
Local – Emgrand dealers are the most satisfied
1H12
Hyundai
2H11
1H12
Kia
35%
25%
2H11
1H12
VW
18
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Morgan Stanley AlphaWiseSM conducts proprietary evidence-based investment research for Morgan Stanley Research analysts.
For further information, please contact alphawise@morganstanley.com.
Other Recent Morgan Stanley Research Based on AlphaWise
North America
July 02, 2012
Joseph Moore
Semiconductors: Distribution Survey Shows
Little Disruption Thus Far
Our AlphaWise inaugural quarterly survey of analog semiconductor distributors
found no major discontinuities from company commentary or our expectations for
the coming quarters
North America
June 28, 2012
David Gober
Best Buy Co. Inc (BBY.N): Pricing Parity
Paradise?
Our AlphaWise online pricing tracker suggests that price gaps between BBY and
AMZN have narrowed for TV’s, as Sony and Samsung began trials of unilateral
pricing policies earlier this year
Asia/Pacific
June 28, 2012
Sameer Baisiwala
Lupin Ltd. (LUPN.BO): Asia Insight - US
Pediatrician Survey for Suprax; and US OC
Guidebook - Staying OW
Based on our AlphaWise survey of US doctors, we are optimistic about the market
prospects for the new Suprax drop form (subject to FDA approval) in terms of Rx
switch from suspension form
EMEA
June 26, 2012
Edward Hill-Wood,
Yandex NV (YNDX.O): New Data, Clearer
Roadmap
Our AlphaWise survey suggests Yandex enjoys a strong position in an online
“ecosystem” nearing inflection
North America
June 20, 2012
Paul Morgan
Office REITs: MS Office Pulse: New Broker
Survey Highlights Resilience
AlphaWise survey of office brokers suggest leasing velocity is not contracting and
has a slight growth bias and demand and rent trends are most positive in tech and
energy markets, while lagging in the East
Europe
June 18, 2012
Gillian Robb
UK Food Retail: Tesco's price position better
but in line with recent history
The AlphaWise UK Food Retail price tracker still expects little improvement in
market share for Tesco in the near term
Please note that all important disclosures including personal holdings disclosures and Morgan Stanley disclosures appear on the Morgan Stanley public website at
www.morganstanley.com/researchdisclosures.
19
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Morgan Stanley ModelWare is a proprietary analytic framework that helps clients uncover value, adjusting for distortions
and ambiguities created by local accounting regulations. For example, ModelWare EPS adjusts for one-time events, capitalizes
operating leases (where their use is significant), and converts inventory from LIFO costing to a FIFO basis. ModelWare also
emphasizes the separation of operating performance of a company from its financing for a more complete view of how a company
generates earnings.
Disclosures Section
The information and opinions in Morgan Stanley Research were prepared or are disseminated by Morgan Stanley Asia Limited (which accepts the responsibility for its
contents) and/or Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) Pte. (Registration number 199206298Z) and/or Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) Securities Pte Ltd (Registration
number 200008434H), regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (which accepts legal responsibility for its contents and should be contacted with respect to any
matters arising from, or in connection with, Morgan Stanley Research), and/or Morgan Stanley Taiwan Limited and/or Morgan Stanley & Co International plc, Seoul
Branch, and/or Morgan Stanley Australia Limited (A.B.N. 67 003 734 576, holder of Australian financial services license No. 233742, which accepts responsibility for its
contents), and/or Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Australia Pty Ltd (A.B.N. 19 009 145 555, holder of Australian financial services license No. 240813, which accepts
responsibility for its contents), and/or Morgan Stanley India Company Private Limited and their affiliates (collectively, "Morgan Stanley").
For important disclosures, stock price charts and equity rating histories regarding companies that are the subject of this report, please see the Morgan Stanley Research
Disclosure Website at www.morganstanley.com/researchdisclosures, or contact your investment representative or Morgan Stanley Research at 1585 Broadway,
(Attention: Research Management), New York, NY, 10036 USA.
For valuation methodology and risks associated with any price targets referenced in this research report, please email morganstanley.research@morganstanley.com
with a request for valuation methodology and risks on a particular stock or contact your investment representative or Morgan Stanley Research at 1585 Broadway,
(Attention: Research Management), New York, NY 10036 USA.
Analyst Certification
The following analysts hereby certify that their views about the companies and their securities discussed in this report are accurately expressed and that they have not
received and will not receive direct or indirect compensation in exchange for expressing specific recommendations or views in this report: Kate Zhu
Unless otherwise stated, the individuals listed on the cover page of this report are research analysts.
Global Research Conflict Management Policy
Morgan Stanley Research has been published in accordance with our conflict management policy, which is available at
www.morganstanley.com/institutional/research/conflictpolicies.
Important US Regulatory Disclosures on Subject Companies
The equity research analysts or strategists principally responsible for the preparation of Morgan Stanley Research have received compensation based upon various
factors, including quality of research, investor client feedback, stock picking, competitive factors, firm revenues and overall investment banking revenues.
Morgan Stanley and its affiliates do business that relates to companies/instruments covered in Morgan Stanley Research, including market making, providing liquidity
and specialized trading, risk arbitrage and other proprietary trading, fund management, commercial banking, extension of credit, investment services and investment
banking. Morgan Stanley sells to and buys from customers the securities/instruments of companies covered in Morgan Stanley Research on a principal basis. Morgan
Stanley may have a position in the debt of the Company or instruments discussed in this report.
Certain disclosures listed above are also for compliance with applicable regulations in non-US jurisdictions.
20
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Disclosure section (cont.)
STOCK RATINGS
Morgan Stanley uses a relative rating system using terms such as Overweight, Equal-weight, Not-Rated or Underweight (see definitions below). Morgan Stanley does
not assign ratings of Buy, Hold or Sell to the stocks we cover. Overweight, Equal-weight, Not-Rated and Underweight are not the equivalent of buy, hold and sell.
Investors should carefully read the definitions of all ratings used in Morgan Stanley Research. In addition, since Morgan Stanley Research contains more complete
information concerning the analyst's views, investors should carefully read Morgan Stanley Research, in its entirety, and not infer the contents from the rating alone. In
any case, ratings (or research) should not be used or relied upon as investment advice. An investor's decision to buy or sell a stock should depend on individual
circumstances (such as the investor's existing holdings) and other considerations.
Global Stock Ratings Distribution
(as of June 30, 2012)
For disclosure purposes only (in accordance with NASD and NYSE requirements), we include the category headings of Buy, Hold, and Sell alongside our ratings of
Overweight, Equal-weight, Not-Rated and Underweight. Morgan Stanley does not assign ratings of Buy, Hold or Sell to the stocks we cover. Overweight, Equal-weight,
Not-Rated and Underweight are not the equivalent of buy, hold, and sell but represent recommended relative weightings (see definitions below). To satisfy regulatory
requirements, we correspond Overweight, our most positive stock rating, with a buy recommendation; we correspond Equal-weight and Not-Rated to hold and
Underweight to sell recommendations, respectively.
Coverage Universe
Investment Banking Clients (IBC)
Stock Rating Category
Count
% of Total
Count
% of Total
IBC
% of Rating
Category
Overweight/Buy
Equal-weight/Hold
Not-Rated/Hold
1139
1252
108
39%
42%
4%
474
478
33
43%
43%
3%
42%
38%
31%
Underweight/Sell
Total
458
2,957
15%
119
1104
11%
26%
Data include common stock and ADRs currently assigned ratings. An investor's decision to buy or sell a stock should depend on individual circumstances (such as the
investor's existing holdings) and other considerations. Investment Banking Clients are companies from whom Morgan Stanley received investment banking
compensation in the last 12 months.
Analyst Stock Ratings
Overweight (O or Over) - The stock's total return is expected to exceed the total return of the relevant country MSCI Index, on a risk-adjusted basis over the next 12-18
months.
Equal-weight (E or Equal) - The stock's total return is expected to be in line with the total return of the relevant country MSCI Index, on a risk-adjusted basis over the
next 12-18 months.
Not-Rated (NR) - Currently the analyst does not have adequate conviction about the stock's total return relative to the relevant country MSCI Index on a risk-adjusted
basis, over the next 12-18 months.
Underweight (U or Under) - The stock's total return is expected to be below the total return of the relevant country MSCI Index, on a risk-adjusted basis, over the next
12-18 months.
Unless otherwise specified, the time frame for price targets included in Morgan Stanley Research is 12 to 18 months.
21
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Disclosure section (cont.)
Analyst Industry Views
Attractive (A): The analyst expects the performance of his or her industry coverage universe over the next 12-18 months to be attractive vs. the relevant broad market
benchmark, as indicated below.
In-Line (I): The analyst expects the performance of his or her industry coverage universe over the next 12-18 months to be in line with the relevant broad market
benchmark, as indicated below.
Cautious (C): The analyst views the performance of his or her industry coverage universe over the next 12-18 months with caution vs. the relevant broad market
benchmark, as indicated below.
Benchmarks for each region are as follows: North America - S&P 500; Latin America - relevant MSCI country index or MSCI Latin America Index; Europe - MSCI
Europe; Japan - TOPIX; Asia - relevant MSCI country index.
Important Disclosures for Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC Customers
Citi Investment Research & Analysis (CIRA) research reports may be available about the companies or topics that are the subject of Morgan Stanley Research. Ask your Financial
Advisor or use Research Center to view any available CIRA research reports in addition to Morgan Stanley research reports.
Important disclosures regarding the relationship between the companies that are the subject of Morgan Stanley Research and Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Morgan Stanley and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or any of their affiliates, are available on the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney disclosure website at www.morganstanleysmithbarney.com/researchdisclosures.
For Morgan Stanley and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. specific disclosures, you may refer to www.morganstanley.com/researchdisclosures and
https://www.citigroupgeo.com/geopublic/Disclosures/index_a.html.
Each Morgan Stanley Equity Research report is reviewed and approved on behalf of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. This review and approval is conducted by the same person who
reviews the Equity Research report on behalf of Morgan Stanley. This could create a conflict of interest.
Other Important Disclosures
Morgan Stanley is not acting as a municipal advisor and the opinions or views contained herein are not intended to be, and do not constitute, advice within the meaning of Section 975 of
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
Morgan Stanley produces an equity research product called a "Tactical Idea." Views contained in a "Tactical Idea" on a particular stock may be contrary to the recommendations or views
expressed in research on the same stock. This may be the result of differing time horizons, methodologies, market events, or other factors. For all research available on a particular stock,
please contact your sales representative or go to Client Link at www.morganstanley.com.
Morgan Stanley Research does not provide individually tailored investment advice. Morgan Stanley Research has been prepared without regard to the circumstances and objectives of
those who receive it. Morgan Stanley recommends that investors independently evaluate particular investments and strategies, and encourages investors to seek the advice of a financial
adviser. The appropriateness of an investment or strategy will depend on an investor's circumstances and objectives. The securities, instruments, or strategies discussed in Morgan
Stanley Research may not be suitable for all investors, and certain investors may not be eligible to purchase or participate in some or all of them. Morgan Stanley Research is not an offer
to buy or sell any security/instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. The value of and income from your investments may vary because of changes in interest rates, foreign
exchange rates, default rates, prepayment rates, securities/instruments prices, market indexes, operational or financial conditions of companies or other factors. There may be time
limitations on the exercise of options or other rights in securities/instruments transactions. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Estimates of future
performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. If provided, and unless otherwise stated, the closing price on the cover page is that of the primary exchange for the
subject company's securities/instruments.
The fixed income research analysts, strategists or economists principally responsible for the preparation of Morgan Stanley Research have received compensation based upon various
factors, including quality, accuracy and value of research, firm profitability or revenues (which include fixed income trading and capital markets profitability or revenues), client feedback
and competitive factors. Fixed Income Research analysts', strategists' or economists' compensation is not linked to investment banking or capital markets transactions performed by
Morgan Stanley or the profitability or revenues of particular trading desks.
22
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Disclosure section (cont.)
Morgan Stanley Research is not an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security/instrument or to participate in any particular trading strategy. The "Important
US Regulatory Disclosures on Subject Companies" section in Morgan Stanley Research lists all companies mentioned where Morgan Stanley owns 1% or more of a class of common
equity securities of the companies. For all other companies mentioned in Morgan Stanley Research, Morgan Stanley may have an investment of less than 1% in securities/instruments or
derivatives of securities/instruments of companies and may trade them in ways different from those discussed in Morgan Stanley Research. Employees of Morgan Stanley not involved in
the preparation of Morgan Stanley Research may have investments in securities/instruments or derivatives of securities/instruments of companies mentioned and may trade them in ways
different from those discussed in Morgan Stanley Research. Derivatives may be issued by Morgan Stanley or associated persons.
With the exception of information regarding Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Research is based on public information. Morgan Stanley makes every effort to use reliable, comprehensive
information, but we make no representation that it is accurate or complete. We have no obligation to tell you when opinions or information in Morgan Stanley Research change apart from
when we intend to discontinue equity research coverage of a subject company. Facts and views presented in Morgan Stanley Research have not been reviewed by, and may not reflect
information known to, professionals in other Morgan Stanley business areas, including investment banking personnel.
Morgan Stanley Research personnel may participate in company events such as site visits and are generally prohibited from accepting payment by the company of associated expenses
unless pre-approved by authorized members of Research management.
Morgan Stanley may make investment decisions or take proprietary positions that are inconsistent with the recommendations or views in this report.
To our readers in Taiwan: Information on securities/instruments that trade in Taiwan is distributed by Morgan Stanley Taiwan Limited ("MSTL"). Such information is for your reference
only. Information on any securities/instruments issued by a company owned by the government of or incorporated in the PRC and listed in on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong ("SEHK"),
namely the H-shares, including the component company stocks of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong ("SEHK")'s Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is distributed only to Taiwan
Securities Investment Trust Enterprises ("SITE"). The reader should independently evaluate the investment risks and is solely responsible for their investment decisions. Morgan Stanley
Research may not be distributed to the public media or quoted or used by the public media without the express written consent of Morgan Stanley. To our readers in Hong Kong:
Information is distributed in Hong Kong by and on behalf of, and is attributable to, Morgan Stanley Asia Limited as part of its regulated activities in Hong Kong. If you have any queries
concerning Morgan Stanley Research, please contact our Hong Kong sales representatives. Information on securities/instruments that do not trade in Taiwan is for informational purposes
only and is not to be construed as a recommendation or a solicitation to trade in such securities/instruments. MSTL may not execute transactions for clients in these securities/instruments.
Certain information in Morgan Stanley Research was sourced by employees of the Shanghai Representative Office of Morgan Stanley Asia Limited for the use of Morgan Stanley Asia
Limited.
Morgan Stanley is not incorporated under PRC law and the research in relation to this report is conducted outside the PRC. Morgan Stanley Research does not constitute an offer to sell
or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in the PRC. PRC investors shall have the relevant qualifications to invest in such securities and shall be responsible for obtaining all
relevant approvals, licenses, verifications and/or registrations from the relevant governmental authorities themselves.
Morgan Stanley Research is disseminated in Brazil by Morgan Stanley C.T.V.M. S.A.; in Japan by Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd. and, for Commodities related research
reports only, Morgan Stanley Capital Group Japan Co., Ltd; in Hong Kong by Morgan Stanley Asia Limited (which accepts responsibility for its contents); in Singapore by Morgan Stanley
Asia (Singapore) Pte. (Registration number 199206298Z) and/or Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) Securities Pte Ltd (Registration number 200008434H), regulated by the Monetary
Authority of Singapore (which accepts legal responsibility for its contents and should be contacted with respect to any matters arising from, or in connection with, Morgan Stanley
Research); in Australia to "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act by Morgan Stanley Australia Limited A.B.N. 67 003 734 576, holder of Australian
financial services license No. 233742, which accepts responsibility for its contents; in Australia to "wholesale clients" and "retail clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations
Act by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Australia Pty Ltd (A.B.N. 19 009 145 555, holder of Australian financial services license No. 240813, which accepts responsibility for its contents; in
Korea by Morgan Stanley & Co International plc, Seoul Branch; in India by Morgan Stanley India Company Private Limited; in Canada by Morgan Stanley Canada Limited, which has
approved of and takes responsibility for its contents in Canada; in Germany by Morgan Stanley Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main and Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management Limited,
Niederlassung Deutschland, regulated by Bundesanstalt fuer Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin); in Spain by Morgan Stanley, S.V., S.A., a Morgan Stanley group company, which is
supervised by the Spanish Securities Markets Commission (CNMV) and states that Morgan Stanley Research has been written and distributed in accordance with the rules of conduct
applicable to financial research as established under Spanish regulations; in the US by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which accepts responsibility for its contents. Morgan Stanley & Co.
International plc, authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, disseminates in the UK research that it has prepared, and approves solely for the purposes of section 21 of
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, research which has been prepared by any of its affiliates. Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management Limited, authorized and regulated by
the Financial Services Authority, also disseminates Morgan Stanley Research in the UK. Private UK investors should obtain the advice of their Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc or
Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management representative about the investments concerned. RMB Morgan Stanley (Proprietary) Limited is a member of the JSE Limited and regulated
by the Financial Services Board in South Africa. RMB Morgan Stanley (Proprietary) Limited is a joint venture owned equally by Morgan Stanley International Holdings Inc. and RMB
Investment Advisory (Proprietary) Limited, which is wholly owned by FirstRand Limited.
The information in Morgan Stanley Research is being communicated by Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc (DIFC Branch), regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (the
DFSA), and is directed at Professional Clients only, as defined by the DFSA. The financial products or financial services to which this research relates will only be made available to a
customer who we are satisfied meets the regulatory criteria to be a Professional Client.
23
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
Disclosure section (cont.)
The information in Morgan Stanley Research is being communicated by Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc (QFC Branch), regulated by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory
Authority (the QFCRA), and is directed at business customers and market counterparties only and is not intended for Retail Customers as defined by the QFCRA.
As required by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey, investment information, comments and recommendations stated here, are not within the scope of investment advisory activity.
Investment advisory service is provided in accordance with a contract of engagement on investment advisory concluded between brokerage houses, portfolio management companies,
non-deposit banks and clients. Comments and recommendations stated here rely on the individual opinions of the ones providing these comments and recommendations. These opinions
may not fit to your financial status, risk and return preferences. For this reason, to make an investment decision by relying solely to this information stated here may not bring about
outcomes that fit your expectations.
The trademarks and service marks contained in Morgan Stanley Research are the property of their respective owners. Third-party data providers make no warranties or representations
relating to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the data they provide and shall not have liability for any damages relating to such data. The Global Industry Classification Standard
(GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property of MSCI and S&P. Morgan Stanley bases projections, opinions, forecasts and trading strategies regarding the MSCI Country Index
Series solely on public information. MSCI has not reviewed, approved or endorsed these projections, opinions, forecasts and trading strategies. Morgan Stanley has no influence on or
control over MSCI's index compilation decisions. Morgan Stanley Research or portions of it may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of Morgan Stanley.
Morgan Stanley research is disseminated and available primarily electronically, and, in some cases, in printed form. Additional information on recommended securities/instruments is
available on request.
Morgan Stanley has based its projections, opinions, forecasts and trading strategies regarding the MSCI Country Index Series solely on publicly available information. MSCI has not
reviewed, approved or endorsed the projections, opinions, forecasts and trading strategies contained herein. Morgan Stanley has no influence on or control over MSCI's index compilation
decisions.
Morgan Stanley Research, or any portion thereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of Morgan Stanley.
Morgan Stanley Research is disseminated and available primarily electronically, and, in some cases, in printed form.
Additional information on recommended securities/instruments is available on request.
H7621R
24
MORGAN STANLEY RESEARCH
Chinese Auto Dealers: AlphaWise Channel Check
July 6, 2012
The Americas
Europe
Japan
Asia/Pacific
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036-8293
United States
+1 212 761 4000
20 Bank Street, Canary Wharf
London E14 4AD
United Kingdom
+44 (0)20 7425 8000
4-20-3 Ebisu, Shibuya-ku
Tokyo 150-6008
Japan
+81 (0) 3 5424 5000
1 Austin Road West
Kowloon
Hong Kong
+852 2848 5200
© 2012 Morgan Stanley
25
Download