People, Gods, and Places in THE ODYSSEY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Muse Troy Helios Zeus Telemachus Athena Odysseus Nestor Menelaus Achaeans Laertes Mentor Penelope Argives Helen Artemis Hermes Calypso Phaeacians Alcinous Nausicaa Olympus Apollo Ogygia Poseidon Demodocus Ithaca Circe Aeaea Cicones Lotus Eaters Agamemnon Cyclopes Nohbdy Polyphemus Aeolus Laestrygonians Eurylochus Persephone Hades Teiresias Thrinakia Anticleia Sirens Scylla Charybdis Perimedes Eumaeus Argos Eurycleia Antinous Eurymachus Daughters of Zeus, music, poetry, dance, and arts Rich and powerful city to which Helen was taken by Paris, reason for Trojan War Sun god, owner of sacred cattle on the island Thrinakia Ruler of the gods and goddesses on Mount Olympus Son of Odysseus and Penelope Greek goddess of wisdom, crafts, war, and peace King of Ithaca and hero of the Odyssey Noble sage of Pylos, master charioteer Red-haired king of Achaeans, Helen was his wife Greeks, specifically, the people of Achaea in north-eastern Greece, Argives Father of Odysseus Human form of Athena, an old family friend Wife of Odysseus, mother of Telemachus Greeks, the people of Achaea Wife of Menelaus, taken to Troy, reason for the Trojan War Goddess of the hunt Messenger god Beautiful sea nymph, who kept Odysseus on her island for seven years People of an island kingdom, seafarers and traders King of Phaeacia Princess of Phaeacia, and daughter of Alcinous Mountain home of the gods and goddesses God of truth, master musician, the Archer-god, the healer Calypso’s island God of the sea, shaker of the earth, identified with the Roman god Neptune Famous blind minstrel who sings the song of the wooden horse Odysseus’ home, an island off the west coast of Greece Enchantress, witch goddess who transformed Odysseus’ men into beasts Home of Circe, the witch goddess Odysseus’ foolish raid on these people, Zeus’ punishment upon Odysseus’ men Gave lotus-food to visitors which caused them to lose their longing for home Commander of the Greeks during the Trojan War One-eyed monsters, sons of the god Poseidon False name Odysseus used to trick Polyphemus the Cyclops Name of the Cyclops Odysseus blinded, son of Poseidon God of the winds, who lived on an extraordinary floating island Gigantic cannibals who devoured some of Odysseus’ men One of Odysseus’ crew, and his trusted cousin Wife of Hades and Queen of the Underworld Place of the dead of which Hades rules Blind prophet from Thebes who resides in the Underworld Island where the sun god Helios pastured his sacred cattle Odysseus’ mother who died of a broken heart when he did not return from Troy Sea nymphs who lured sailors to destruction with their songs Personified as a female monster with six heads devouring passing sailors Whirlpool in the Straits of Messina, personified as a female monster Sailor who accompanied Odysseus Swineheard, an old and loyal servant to Odysseus Odysseus’ faithful dog Penelope’s servant and Odysseus’ old nurse An Ithacan noble, most arrogant of the suitors An Ithacan noble, other chief suitor