A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Reconstruction and Military Government in the South, 1867–1870 Office of the Civil Affairs, Part 2: Third Military District (Alabama, Florida, Georgia) A UPA Collection from Cover: Poster, Courtesy of the National Archives Building, Washington, D.C., Record Group 393: Records of U.S. Army Continental Commands, Records of Military Districts, 1867–1871. Reel 9, Frame 0300. Reconstruction and Military Government in the South, 1867–1870 Office of the Civil Affairs, Part 2: Third Military District (Alabama, Florida, Georgia) Guide by Jasper J. Colt A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Reconstruction and military government in the South, 1867–1870 [microfilm] : Office of Civil Affairs / project coordinator, Christian James. microfilm reels. Accompanied by a printed guide, compiled by Jasper J. Colt, entitled: A guide to the microform edition of Reconstruction and Military Government in the South, 1864–1870. Summary: Reproduces documents from the records of the U.S. Army Continental Command’s Office of Civil Affairs from 1867 to 1870 dealing with all aspects of voter registration, nomination of convention delegates, appointments of civil officers, election returns, and civil administration tasks including law enforcement and suppression of civil disturbances. ISBN 978-0-88692-833-9 (part 1) –– ISBN 978-1-60205-025-9 (part 2) –– ISBN 978-1-60205-042-6 (part 3) –– ISBN 978-1-60205-053-2 (part 4) 1. Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865–1877). 2. Southern States––Politics and government––1865– 1877––Sources. 3. United States––Politics and government––1865–1877––Sources. I. Doss, Eric H., 1980– II. James, Christian, 1981– E668 973.8––dc22 2007061508 Copyright © 2009 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-60205-025-9. TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ......................................................................................................................... Source Note ................................................................................................................................................ Editorial Note ............................................................................................................................................ Collection Level Terms ........................................................................................................................... v vii vii vii Reel Index Reels 1–8 Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 ............................................................................................ 1 Reel 9 Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868, cont. ................................................................................. Miscellaneous Letters Received, 1867–1868 .................................................................................... 16 17 Reel 10 Miscellaneous Letters Received, 1867–1868, cont. ......................................................................... Letters Received Relating to Appointments of Civil Officers, 1867–1868 ................................. 17 18 Reel 11 Letters Received Relating to Appointments of Civil Officers, 1867–1868 cont........................ 19 Reel 12 Letters Received Relating to Appointments of Civil Officers, 1867–1868 cont........................ Reports and Letters Relating to Elections in Alabama, 1868 ........................................................ List of Names Stricken from Registration Lists, 1867 ................................................................... 20 21 21 Principal Correspondents Index ........................................................................................................... Subject Index .............................................................................................................................................. 23 29 iii SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE This microfilm collection contains the correspondence of the Reconstruction and Military Government in the South, 1867–1870: Office of the Civil Affairs, Part 2: Third Military District (Alabama, Florida, Georgia). These documents reveal the inner workings of post–Civil War efforts to foster greater democracy and rebuild state and local governments in the divided and war-torn former Confederate states. The files include letters, petitions, court proceedings and internal documents related to elections addressed primarily to Major General John Pope, Major General George Meade, Brigadier General Wager Swayne, Colonel James Meline, and Colonel E. Hulbert. Attempts to replace any civil officers who had served the Confederacy with loyal Union men were at the heart of the military government’s Reconstruction efforts. Large portions of the letters in this collection consist of applications, letters of acceptance and recommendations for appointments to civil office, as well as letters of resignation and recommendations for the removal of Confederate sympathizers. While the military government busied itself appointing loyal Union men to positions of power, loyal citizens wrote for help when vestiges of the old rebel guard remained intact. Requests for assistance in legal matters are found throughout the collection and run the gamut from disputes over debts contracted before the war to corrupt courts, voter intimidation, and capital murder. These appeals demonstrate the extent of the military government’s influence and the vast array of challenges it faced. Thirty-one citizens of Walker County, Georgia, for example, drafted a petition seeking justice for John Long, a man imprisoned and charged with murder on scant evidence by a biased group of “disloyal men” after he retrieved a horse stolen from him that a corrupt court refused to have returned. The petition states, “It has been proved to clear demonstration that a Union Man cannot have justice in the State” (Reel 1: 0822). African Americans often faced violence and coercion and sought protection from the military, as shown by correspondence regarding the arrest and indictment of William Thomas, an African American school teacher, for shooting at a man in self defense after being forced to his knees at knife point for teaching African American children (Reel 7, Frame 0540). Another prominent subject represented in the collection is the fair administration of the election process including the appointment of loyal registrars and voter registration. Troubles often arose as African Americans prepared to exercise their newly won political rights to vote and run for office. Many letters in the collection call for military intervention to secure these rights. A report from C. W. Buckley, for example, details the scant registration of freedmen. Buckley writes, “The colored people…feel their interests are largely in the hands of their employers, and hence are timid in seeking to know their privileges or in exercising their rights” (Reel 3: Frame 00821). Some African Americans who did vote faced punitive action from their white neighbors or employers, as seen in a petition from several African American men to General John Pope, dated November 3, 1867, seeking protection from the loss of their jobs in retribution for voting (Reel 6, Frame 0463). The military’s role in civil matters was often questioned, as in a poignant letter from J. S. Irwin asking whether the military would enforce the separation of races on railroad cars. Irwin writes, “It is evident that a decided effort should be made to protect the whites against what they v esteem a social degradation in being compelled to ride with negroes, while it is equally evident that if negroes are compelled to pay equal fares they are entitled to equal accommodation with the whites” (Reel 2: Frame 00260). The administration of so many aspects of the government requires a great deal of correspondence. This collection also includes a wealth of several types of internal communications and government records such as military investigative reports, election returns, Test Oaths, lists of registered voters, military rosters and reports of Boards of Survey. From heart-wrenching personal letters of appeal to bills of lading for registrars’ office supplies, Reconstruction and Military Government in the South, 1867–1870: Office of the Civil Affairs, Part 2 offers tremendous insight into life in the early Reconstruction period in the American South by documenting the military government’s role in the South’s renegotiation of politics, finance, justice, and civil rights. vi SOURCE NOTE LexisNexis microfilmed this collection from National Archives Building, Washington, D.C., Record Group 393: Records of U.S. Army Continental Commands, Records of Military Districts, 1867–1871, Third Military District, Entries 5782, 5783, 5784, 5790, and 5791. EDITORIAL NOTE LexisNexis has microfilmed the documents in this collection in the order in which they were arranged at the National Archives. There are a small number of documents that may have some legibility problems due to poor storage conditions, age, quality of paper, and/or usage. LexisNexis has filmed all available documents from the entries listed in the source note. COLLECTION LEVEL TERMS The following subject terms apply to all folders in this collection and therefore do not appear in either the Reel Index or the Subject Index. Administration of justice Civil service appointments and promotions Reconstruction vii REEL INDEX The following index is a listing of the folders that compose Reconstruction and Military Government in the South, 1867–1870: Office of the Civil Affairs, Part 2: Third Military District (Alabama, Florida, Georgia). The fourdigit number on the far left is the frame number at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title. Substantive issues are highlighted under the appropriate category. Within each category, substantive issues are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each is listed only once per folder. Reel 1 Frame No. 0001 0255 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 E. 5782, Box 1, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction, many referring to economic hardships Subject Terms: Poverty; Local government; Capital punishment; Military intervention Geographic Place Names: Augusta, Georgia; Savannah, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama Persons as Subjects: John Pope; Carter Heard; Bud Hammond Principal Correspondents: Jacob R. Davis; D. B. Tomlinson; Elvira Heard; James Dunning; Wager Swayne Content Notes: Frames 0070–0071 contain letters from Elvira Heard and citizens of Fulton County petitioning General John Pope to investigate a manslaughter case for which young Carter Heard was sentenced to death. Dates: March–May 1867 E. 5782, Box 1, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction; includes description of a riot in Mobile, Alabama Subject Terms: Black Americans; Freedmen and freedwomen; Furloughs and leaves; Riots and disorders; Local government; Contested elections Geographic Place Names: Griffin, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama; Dalton, Georgia; Ringgold, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Daniel Wilson; Harry Mitchell; Simon Daily; Russell Edwards; David J. Files; J. M. Withers Organization Names: Griffin Colored Council No. 3, Loyal League of America (Griffin City Council and branch of semi-secret civil society promoting black political participation also known as the Union League of America) Principal Correspondents: G. S. Williams; Harry Mitchell; H. Dodd; O. S. Shepherd Content Notes: Frames 0328–0329 contain letters from G. S. Williams and the Griffin Council No. 3, an all-black council, recommending Daniel Wilson for the position of register of voters; Frames 0447–0470 contain correspondence from early–mid 1867 regarding a case of horse theft by Simon Daily, which illustrates the complexities of justice during Reconstruction; and Frames 0481–0487 1 Frame No. 0517 0775 contain a letter from O. S. Shepherd dated May 17, 1867, describing a riot in Mobile, Alabama, that began during a speech on race relations and left two dead. Dates: April–May 1867 E. 5782, Box 1, Section 3 Descriptive Title: Petitions for assistance in legal matters normally handled by local government or considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Personal debt; Slaves and slavery; Marriage; Black Americans; Freedmen and freedwomen; Prisons; Newspapers; Local government; Elections; Capital punishment Geographic Place Names: Fort Valley, Georgia; Warrington, Florida; Mobile, Alabama; Hickory, Alabama; Savannah, Georgia; Griffin, Georgia; Cass County, Georgia; Augusta, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Waresboro, Georgia Persons as Subjects: John E. Hayes; Alex Calvin; Jack Calvin; Augustus Kirkland Organization Names: Association of Southern Loyalists (civic organization of southern Union sympathizers) Principal Correspondents: G. W. Persons; John Zehler; John M. Glass; Alex H. Bullock; B. H. Townsley; James C. Jones; Foster Blodgett; Alloway R. Davis; Benjamin M. Wilkes; A. G. Murray; John L. Harris; H. B. Holliday; C. P. Jones Content Notes: Frames 0533–0534 contain a letter from G. W Persons to General John Pope dated May 6, 1867, in which he asks for relief from his debts incurred by purchasing a “family of negroes just before the war.” Persons asks, “shall debt contracted by purchase of negroes just before the war, especially when services, during life, are guaranteed, be collected within your military jurisdiction?” Frames 0555–0559 contain a letter from John Zehler to General Pope dated April 24, 1867, that describes his wrongful imprisonment and loss of property at the hands of a Vigilance Committee for not pledging allegiance to the Confederacy; and Frame 0560 contains a letter from John M. Glass to General Pope dated May 6, 1867, asking for advice regarding the legality of his marriage to a white woman as an African American man. Frames 0562–0565 contain a letter from Massachusetts Governor Alex H. Bullock to General Thomas dated March 20, 1867, calling for the release of John E. Hayes, a man illegally imprisoned for his publication of the Savannah Republican. Governor Bullock writes, “It seems to be a case, which will decide whether loyal newspapers can be published at the South.” Frames 0566–0569 contain newspaper clippings from March 1867, Augusta, Georgia, describing a dramatic town meeting, announcing the nomination of Foster Blodgett for mayor and affirming the right of registry for all “colored citizens.” Frames 0618–0623 contain a letter from April 1867 from attorney Alloway R. Davis to General Pope on behalf of freedmen Alex and Jack Calvin, imprisoned and sentenced to a whipping for interfering with the arrest of their brother Derry Calvin by constable David R. McGraw, who did not identify himself as a lawman while making the arrest. Fearful of kidnappers, Alex and Jack prevented McGraw from arresting Derry. Derry was wanted on a warrant for “burning broom straw in the fire place, which caused a blaze to come out of the chimney.” Dates: March–June 1867 E. 5782, Box 1, Section 4 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction; includes petitions for the release or retrial of unfairly prosecuted men Subject Terms: Prison Geographic Place Names: Savannah, Georgia; Milledgeville, Georgia Persons as Subjects: John Long; John Anderson Principal Correspondents: G. B. Phillips 2 Frame No. Content Notes: Frames 0802–0808 include a letter from G. B. Philips to General John Pope dated April 10, 1867, in which he seeks redress for an agreement made and broken by the “Rebel government of Savannah” regarding his purchase of a railway. Frames 0822–0826 contain a petition by thirty-one citizens of Walker County, Georgia, to General Pope dated April 29, 1867, seeking justice for John Long, a man imprisoned and charged with murder on scant evidence by a biased group of “disloyal men” after retrieving a stolen horse that a corrupt court refused to have returned. The petition states, “It has been proved to clear demonstration that a Union Man cannot have justice in the State.” Frames 0950–0969 contain correspondence regarding the criminal case of John Anderson, imprisoned and charged with robbery for having a decanter in his possession. Several sworn affidavits by friends, family, and neighbors are included in these frames, claiming that John was a good man and that he found the decanter in his field. Some speculate that John was being persecuted for his refusal to join the Confederate Army. Dates: April–May 1867 Reel 2 0001 0259 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 cont. E. 5782, Box 1, Section 5 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Corruption and bribery; Local government; Personal debt; Land ownership and rights Geographic Place Names: Dalton, Georgia; Savannah, Georgia; Hothouse, Georgia; Murray County, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Spencertown, Alabama; Auraria, Georgia; Huntsville, Alabama Persons as Subjects: John F. Compton; Mary Ridley; Harriet Ridley; Nancy Parmer; Elijah Gates; Pierson J. Glover; John Hockinhall Principal Correspondents: Eldorado Knight; H. Dodt; William Umphrey; John B. Dickey; C. B. Phillips; N. H. Stuart; P. J. Spalding; Anna Wheeley; M. D. Wickersham; John McGehee; Samantha Christian; J. G. Wilson Content Notes: Frame 0020 contains a letter from Eldorado Knight to General John Pope dated May 30, 1867, complaining of Rebel corruption in Dalton, Georgia, courts, followed, in Frames 0023– 0026, by a letter of investigative findings by H. Dodt describing widespread corruption and the replacement of public officials including the mayor, judges, justices of the peace, and the sheriff. Frames 0190–0192 contain a letter from Samantha Christian to General Pope dated May 18, 1867, seeking advice and assistance in the reclamation of a portion of her land containing a fruitful gold mine, illegally annexed by her neighbor John Hockinhall, a “wealthy Rebel.” Frames 0194–0196 contain a letter from J. G. Wilson, president of the Huntsville Female College, to General Pope dated May 20, 1867, seeking assistance in a civil suit against him for debt from the purchase of a slave to prevent said slave from being separated from his mother. As a result, the college is at risk of closure. Dates: April–May 1867 E. 5782, Box 1, Section 6 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction; includes many requests for assistance with debts Subject Terms: Discrimination in public facilities; Racial discrimination; Personal property 3 Frame No. 0499 0558 Geographic Place Names: Savannah, Georgia; Dahlonega, Georgia; Columbus, Georgia; Warren County, Georgia; Gainesville, Georgia; Washington, Georgia; Decatur, Alabama; Monticello, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Louis Mason; Charles Crews; Elias Sweat; John Martin; Thomas M. Allen; George W. Gordon Principal Correspondents: J. S. Irwin; H. H. Fitzpatrick; A. Wilbur; D. S. Walker; John Odell; E. Austin; Louis Hobart Content Notes: Frame 0260 contains a letter from J. S. Irwin to General John Pope dated May 22, 1867, asking whether the military will enforce the separation of races on railroad cars. Irwin writes, “It is evident that a decided effort should be made to protect the whites against what they esteem a social degradation in being compelled to ride with negroes, while it is equally evident that if negroes are compelled to pay equal fares they are entitled to equal accommodation with the whites.” Frame 0353 contains a letter from A. Wilbur to Georgia Supreme Court Chief Justice Joseph E. Brown, dated May 21, 1867, warning of a “combination on foot to overthrow the city government of Savannah.” Frame 0359 contains a letter from Florida Governor D. S. Walker to General Pope, dated May 27, 1867, asking for the capture and return of Charles Crews and Elias Sweat for the murder of John Martin. Dates: April–June 1867 E. 5782, Box 1, Section 7 Descriptive Title: Letters, applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Local government; Right of assembly; Assault; Corruption and bribery Geographic Place Names: Marshallville, Georgia; Cleveland, Tennessee; Albany, Georgia; Columbus, Georgia; McIntosh County, Georgia Persons as Subjects: James W. Barber Principal Correspondents: N. J. Johnson; G. White; John P. Duncan; Daniel McArthur; T. G. Campbell Content Notes: Frames 0539–0542 contain a letter from John P. Duncan to General John Pope, dated June 30, 1867, protesting the assembly of freedmen. Duncan writes, “If these inflammatory orators, traveling at the national expense, are permitted to assemble the labouring freedman of the country—from week to week—demoralization, insubordination, anarchy and great suffering to the blacks will be the inevitable sequences.” Frames 0544–0552 contain correspondence regarding the May 20, 1867 drunken assault of United States Revenue Officer Daniel McArthur by James W. Barber, a clerk of court in Columbus, Georgia. Dates: May–June 1867 E. 5782, Box 2, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction; includes reports of oaths of office sworn and signed by registers of voters Subject Terms: Local government; Right of assembly; Homicide; Property; Oaths; Radical politics Geographic Place Names: Jacksonville, Florida; Savannah, Georgia; Milledgeville, Georgia; Covington, Georgia; Apalachicola, Georgia; Marietta, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Daniel Powell; Samuel Hallman; C. A. J. Flemister; Daniel Webster; Peter Pippins Principal Correspondents: John T. Sprague; Aaron Bradley; John Webster; David Irwin Content Notes: Frames 0567–0568 contain a letter from freedman Aaron Bradley to General John Pope, dated June 5, 1867, asking for permission to practice law in Savannah, Georgia. Frames 0626–0630 contain a letter from John Webster to General Pope, dated June 1, 1867, detailing the circumstances of the murder of his son Daniel Webster by Peter Pippin on the Chattahoochee River. 4 Frame No. 0753 Frames 0691–0695 contain an anonymous letter to General Pope, dated June 4, 1867, warning of the rise of a radical political party embracing freedmen in the secret hopes of misleading them into voting Confederate men into power. Dates: May–June 1867 E. 5782, Box 2, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Petitions for assistance in civil and criminal legal cases normally handled by local government or considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction; includes applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, as well as oaths of office sworn and signed by registers of voters Subject Terms: Robbery and theft; Prisons; State laws; Personal property; Local government Geographic Place Names: Ringgold, Georgia; Dahlonega, Georgia; Dalton, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Campbellton, Georgia Persons as Subjects: G. B. McCaulla; Thomas Horn; John Spencer; George Wehunt; T. M. Howard; Bill Camp; Wager Swayne Principal Correspondents: Joseph G. Waters; S. A. Kelley; L. P. Gudger; Virginia A. Howard; C. J. Jenkins; W. S. Loften; Wager Swayne Content Notes: Frames 0828–0830 contain a letter from Virginia A. Howard to General John Pope, dated June 12, 1867, seeking justice for her husband T. M. Howard, murdered by Bill Camp. Frames 0871–0876 contain a letter from C. J. Jenkins to General Pope, dated June 13, 1867, complaining of his imprisonment for selling alcohol to African Americans. Dates: May–June 1867 Reel 3 0001 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 cont. E. 5782, Box 2, Section 3 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities, and documents related to the registration of voters, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Personal property; Black Americans; Freedmen and freedwomen; Local government; Robbery and theft; Voter registration; Homicide Geographic Place Names: Huntsville, Alabama; Whiteside, Tennessee; McDonough, Georgia; Milledgeville, Georgia; Chatham County, Georgia Persons as Subjects: George W. Grady Principal Correspondents: W. H. Moore; Charles M. Reese; James H. Walters; George H. Brown; Samuel Levy; R. A. Harper Content Notes: Frames 0020–0023 contain a letter from Charles M. Reese to General John Pope, dated June 19, 1867, asking for a detachment of troops to restore order in Whiteside, Tennessee, stating that a group of soldiers has been harassing the freedmen of the area. The folder also includes lists of commissioned officers of local and state governments. Frames 0233–0234 contain correspondence regarding the grand jury murder trial of George W. Grady; correspondence regarding the registration of voters, notably a letter to General Pope from Samuel Levy and R. A. Harper, dated Just 27, 1867, pointing out a discrepancy between the general’s instructions and the law regarding the date by which a registrant must be a resident. Dates: May–July 1867 5 Frame No. 0243 0506 0743 E. 5782, Box 2, Section 4 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Rosters of troops; Voting rights; Riots and disorders; Local government; Freedmen and freedwomen; Voter registration; Robbery and theft; Wages and salaries; Personal debt; Homicide Geographic Place Names: Dallas, Georgia; Trenton, Georgia; Blairsville, Georgia; Columbus, Georgia; Milton, Florida; Macon, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Samuel Garret; Caleb Tompkins; Benjamin P. Hunter; Stephen C. Brown; Abner Fipps Principal Correspondents: S. L. Strickland; William Chadwick; E. H. Seef; G. W. Ashburn; E. L. Colzey; H. S. Chapman; M. C. Hooken; J. B. Collins; Alfred Holley; E. H. Forsyth; Charles B. Lacken; Robert H. Harris; Harriet Fipps Content Notes: Frames 0337–0338 contain a letter from G. W. Ashburn to General John Pope, dated July 3, 1867, describing an “exhibition of mob spirit” by former Confederate officials at the voter registration board of Columbus, Georgia. Frames 0343–0344 contain a July 3, 1867, petition from four former officers of the Confederate Army protesting the loss of their voting rights; and the folder also includes correspondence regarding a dispute over the wages of Samuel Garret, a freedman, and his employer Caleb Tompkins. Dates: July 1867 E. 5782, Box 2, Section 5 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, inquiries regarding the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Corruption and bribery; Black Americans; Freedmen and freedwomen; Civil liberties; Voter registration; Personal debt; Homicide; Robbery and theft; Local government; Riots and disorders Geographic Place Names: Jones Mills, Georgia; Liberty Hill, Georgia; Rome, Georgia; Paulding County, Georgia; Milledgeville, Georgia; St. Mary’s, Georgia; Savannah, Georgia Persons as Subjects: John R. Jones; William R. Jones; Shephard L. Kincanon Principal Correspondents: Rufus Johnson; Robert Speer; William H. Hall; Augustus R. Wright; Nancy Jones; Joseph Miller; W. H. Clarke; E. L. Anderson Content Notes: Frames 0515–0518 contain a letter from Rufus Johnson to General John Pope, dated July 21, 1867, complaining of blatant corruption by the Merriweather County Treasurer. Frames 0607–0609 contain a letter from Augustus R. Wright, a former member of the Confederate Congress, to General Pope, dated July 16, 1867, asking for the privilege to register to vote on the grounds that he was pardoned by President Abraham Lincoln in 1864. Frames 0611–0613 contain a petition from Nancy Jones to General Pope, dated July 24, 1867, asking for a military trial for the murder of her sons John and William at the hands of a band of men led by Shephard L. Kincanon. Dates: July 1867 E. 5782, Box 2, Section 6 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, court documents, inquiries regarding the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Homicide; Court documents; Black Americans; Freedmen and freedwomen; Voter registration; Citizenship 6 Frame No. Geographic Place Names: Lawrenceville, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Marion County, Florida; Barlow County, Georgia; Midway, Alabama Persons as Subjects: Charles H. Strickland; W. M. Claiborne; James J. Denton; John Ward; William Light; Charles Chambers Principal Correspondents: P. D. Claiborne; C. W. Buckley Content Notes: Frames 0821–0824 contain a report from C. W Buckley to General Wager Swayne, dated June 28, 1867, detailing the registration of freedmen to vote. Buckley writes, “The colored people…feel their interests are largely in the hands of their employers, and hence are timid in seeking to know their privileges or in exercising their rights.” Frames 0842–0862 contain testimony from the murder case of the State of Florida v. James J. Denton, and a request from General John Pope to Senator Henry Wilson, dated July 8, 1867, asking for the removal of the “political disabilities” of Alabama Governor R. M. Patton. Frames 0912–0913 contain a petition from citizens of Midway, Alabama, to General Swayne, dated July 29, 1867, stating that they feel threatened by the military organization of the freedmen. They cite “the various threats that have been made by them. One being that if land is not given them, also mules, horses and other stock, that they will take such property as is herein named by the force of arms or slay the whites commencing at the cradle.” Dates: July–August 1867 Reel 4 0001 0161 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 cont. E. 5782, Box 2, Section 7 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, inquiries regarding the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Voter registration; Local government; Homicide; Personal debt Geographic Place Names: Mobile, Alabama; Atlanta, Georgia; Midway, Alabama; Acworth, Georgia; Savannah, Georgia Persons as Subjects: John Ward; William Light; Charles Chambers; Joseph O’Connell Principal Correspondents: L. G. Bromberg; O. L. Knapp; Rebecca Hunt Content Notes: Frames 0094–0097 contain a letter from C. B. Blacker to Colonel C. C. Sibley, dated August 3, 1867, calling for justice in the hanging of Charles Chambers by John Ward and William Light, for which they were acquitted despite overwhelming evidence of their guilt. Dates: July–August 1867 E. 5782, Box 3, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, inquiries regarding the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Voter registration; Personal property; Robbery and theft; Local government; Personal debt Geographic Place Names: Harrelson County, Georgia; Calhoun, Georgia; Ringgold, Georgia; Rome, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama Persons as Subjects: W. Brock; Wyatt N. Williams; George Kiker; William Light Principal Correspondents: Wyatt N. Williams; Ezekiel Harris; L. J. Hilburn; J. Vosberg; Albert Griffin 7 Frame No. 0377 0611 0832 Content Notes: Frames 0212–0213 contain a letter from Albert Griffin to Colonel J. L. Meline, dated August 12, 1867, describing the reactions of the people of Mobile, Alabama to the removal and replacement of the mayor and chief of police. Dates: August 1867 E. 5782, Box 3, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, inquiries regarding the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Local government; Civil liberties; Newspapers; Assault; Voter registration; Robbery and theft Geographic Place Names: Huntsville, Alabama; Thomaston, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Resaca, Georgia; Monroe, Georgia; Macon, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama; Milton, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Henry C. Robert; Syrus Drake; James Whitecotton; Isaac Rievere; Nancy Lundy; Charles Jenkins; W. Claiborne; Charles M. Strickland Principal Correspondents: Hiram N. Roberts; Henry Collum; A. S. Brooks; G. W. Goldthwaite; N. Hutchinson; W. L. Harris; A. E. Marshall; James Fitzpatrick; E. F. Hinskey; Francis H. Inhow; Charles R. Dimon; Alfred Holley Content Notes: Frame 0406 contains a letter from Henry Collum and other black citizens of Bainbridge, Georgia, to General John Pope, dated August 8, 1867, requesting information on how to “run a colored man for the pending convention.” Frames 0409–0415 contain correspondence related to the contested case of Isaac Rievere, an African American sentenced to thirty-nine lashes and nine months on a chain gang for the alleged beating of Nancy Lundy, a white woman; and a petition, dated August 10, 1867, from a biracial council at Resaca, Georgia, asking that Governor Charles Jenkins be prevented from selling state bonds to pay for the boarding and educating of Confederate soldiers. Dates: August–September 1867 E. 5782, Box 3, Section 3 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, documents relating to the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Assault; Voter registration; Homicide; Wages and salaries; Prisons; Personal debt Geographic Place Names: Barnesville, Georgia; Jacksonville, Florida; Atlanta, Georgia; Milledgeville, Georgia Persons as Subjects: J. J. Tomlinson; James J. Denton; Ben H. Bigham Principal Correspondents: L. A. Folsom; John W. Prince; E. R. Ames; B. B. Andrews; C. A. Earnest; Philip Rodaw; D. L. Curtis; James Mattox Content Notes: Includes reports on the pay scale of registers and the number of registered voters in the counties of the state of Florida, and Frame 0794 contains a letter from Robert Cannon to General John Pope, dated September 2, 1867, asking if any transportation is provided for the poor to go west to Arkansas, where he has land. Dates: June–September E. 5782, Box 3, Section 4 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, documents relating to the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Homicide; Voter registration Geographic Place Names: Bartow County, Georgia; Griffin, Georgia; Cartersville, Georgia Persons as Subjects: John Ward; William Light Principal Correspondents: J. Clarke Swayne; W. L. Goodwin; S. P. Thurman 8 Frame No. Content Notes: Frames 0836–0837 contain a list of jurors from the murder case of the State of Georgia v. John Ward and William Light, and Frames 0855–0857 contain request from W. L. Goodwin to General John Pope, dated August 24, 1867, for a stay of execution pending renewed investigation into a murder case against two defendants. One, an African American man, was sentenced to hang, while the other, a white man, was acquitted despite overwhelming evidence of his guilt. Dates: August 1867 Reel 5 0001 0258 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 cont. E. 5782, Box 3, Section 5 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, documents relating to the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Wages and salaries; Voter registration; Assault; Courts; Prisons; Newspapers; Homicide; Personal property Geographic Place Names: Jacksonville, Florida; Albany, Georgia; Chickasawhatchee, Georgia; McDonough, Georgia; Milledgeville, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama; Valdosta, Georgia; Lawrenceville, Georgia; Cartersville, Georgia; Madison, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Daniel A. Woolbright; John Floyd; Abe Allen; David P. Gibson; William Light; James Newman; Charles Frankelisty Principal Correspondents: O. B. Hart; O. N. Howard; S. C. McDaniel; Rebecca Allen; W. A. Ballard; Amos Towle; John W. O’Neal; L. J. Loften; A. J. Hutchins; J. R. Parrott; Augustus Reese; Season Spiva; Moses A. Morrison Content Notes: Frames 0117–0120 contain a letter from John W. O’Neal to J. L. Meline, dated September 6, 1867, calling for the arrest and trial for the murder of an African American man named Grandison, and Frames 0137–0156 contain testimony from the attempted murder trial of James Newman and Charles Frankelisty. Dates: August–September 1867 E. 5782, Box 3, Section 6 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, inquiries regarding the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Homicide; Voter registration; Prisons; Fraud; Courts; Assault Geographic Place Names: Lawrenceville, Georgia; Milledgeville, Georgia; Moulton, Alabama; Jonesboro, Georgia; Marion, Georgia; Lafayette, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Champion Ferguson; William McClendon; James L. Seward; J. T. Sprague; James Mattox Principal Correspondents: A. J. Hutchins; James M. Ingalls; Amos Washington; Robert Coleman; C. L. Robinson; A. A. Knight; Thomas M. Peters; William C. Lee; Henry M. Loyless; James Mattox Content Notes: Includes lists of murders committed during the Civil War, a list of the Boards of Registration for Florida, and several reports on the progress of Boards of Registration in Georgia. Frames 0404–0408 contain a request from Henry M. Loyless to General John Pope, dated June 27, 1867, that court continue to be held at Marion, Georgia, so that citizens of both races would not have to walk the considerable distance to Jeffersonville. 9 Frame No. 0500 0747 0792 Frames 0480–0499 contain correspondence calling for the release of James Mattox from an excessive fine for stabbing Scott Smith in self defense. Dates: June–September 1867 E. 5782, Box 3, Section 7 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointments or election to new local governments, documents relating to tax collection and the registration of voters, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Personal debt; Black Americans; Freedmen and freedwomen; Poll tax; Tax collection and administration; Voter registration; Arrest; Newspapers; Personal property Geographic Place Names: Savannah, Georgia; Dallas, Georgia; Chattahoochee County, Georgia; Rome, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Jacob Bird; Joseph Gordon; Stephen McAlister; A. J. Brison; John Chastain Principal Correspondents: D. N. Laine; W. A. J. Lee; John Rand; J. R. Duncan; H. M. Duncan; J. J. Bradford; G. Horton; A. S. Wilson; C. A. de la Mesa Content Notes: Frame 0536 contains a letter from Florida Comptroller John Beard to all tax collectors, dated April 5, 1867, reminding them to collect four dollars from each freedman at the polls, one dollar of which will be applied to the Common Schools for Freedmen. Frames 0723–0746 contain correspondence and affidavits from a civil case, A. J. Brison v. John Chastain, over ownership of one gray mare, during which “the defendant, his lawyer, [a] late Rebel Colonel, and the witnesses came to the Court armed to the teeth demanding an immediate decision.” Dates: August–September 1867 E. 5782, Box 3, Section 8 Descriptive Title: Requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities and lists of murders committed during the Civil War received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Black Americans; Freedmen and freedwomen; Poll tax; Voter registration; Homicide Geographic Place Names: Baker County, Georgia; Miller County, Georgia; Athens, Alabama; Augusta, Georgia; Lawrenceville, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Ebinezer Boyd; Richard Sharpton; William Moore; George D. W. Steele; Asa Wright; Charles M. Lee; Jasper Lait Principal Correspondents: D. H. Bingham; Jacob R. Davis; J. H. Summerhayes Content Notes: Frame 0760 contains a letter from Jacob R. Davis to General John Pope, dated August 30, 1867, asking him to issue an order prohibiting the requirement of a poll tax for freedmen as it is an excessive hardship for them. Also includes several reports of murders committed during the Civil War. Dates: July–August 1867 E. 5782, Box 4, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Correspondence and affidavits from legal cases, and petitions for better pay from registers of voters received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Riots and disorders; Race relations; Alcoholic beverages control laws; Wages and salaries Geographic Place Names: Newnan, Georgia; Valhermoso, Alabama; Tampa, Florida; Valdosta, Georgia; Blackshear, Georgia Persons as Subjects: William F. Wright; G. W. Wiley; P. B. Williams; Henry Albury; A. M. Moore; Linus Murdock; Henry W. Odum Principal Correspondents: William J. Martins; J. R. Williams; Henry Albury; Jessie Thomas Content Notes: Frames 0793–0821 contain correspondence and affidavits related to a political meeting held by freedmen in Newnan, Georgia, on August 17, 1867, that was interrupted by a white man, William F. Wright, who forced himself onto the podium and proceeded to verbally abuse the first 10 Frame No. speaker, apparently in the hopes of creating a racial disturbance. Correspondence regarding the indictment of P. B. Williams for living in fornication with an African American woman wherein the penal codes of Alabama related to miscegenation are discussed. Frames 0837–0843 contain a request from Jessie Thomas, an African American man, to General John Pope, dated September 29, 1867, for assistance in obtain justice for the rape of his wife Ann by A. H. Lane, which Thomas discovered only after she gave birth to Lane’s child. It is followed by affidavits from the subsequent case against Lane. In the first, Ann Thomas testifies that she was not injured by Lane and that Jessie Thomas was merely trying to take advantage of Lane. Dates: September–November 1867 Reel 6 0001 0234 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 cont. E. 5782, Box 4, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities and documents related to tax collection and state elections received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Tax collection and administration; Homicide; Elections; Land ownership and rights; Personal debt; Discrimination in employment; Voting rights; Government documents; Constitutional amendments Geographic Place Names: Jacksonville, Florida; Rome, Georgia; Augusta, Georgia; Florence, Alabama; Atlanta, Georgia; Bainbridge, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama; Fort Morgan, Alabama Persons as Subjects: Samuel Wilson; David A. Frier; James Bonner; Taylor Evans; Thomas Bird Principal Correspondents: C. A. de la Mesa; William Gould; N. H. Rice; Austin Wright; G. W. Dobbs; William Garvin; Benjamin Gardner Content Notes: Frames 0081–0084 contain a letter from William Gould to General John Pope, dated September 18, 1867, complaining of the removal of troops from Augusta, Georgia, “the negroes being armed and having shown a spirit of violence recently.” Frame 0105 contains a letter from N. H. Rice to General Pope, dated October 5, 1867, describes the apathy of white voters due to the nomination of an African American for a seat in the State Convention and the inability of one third of African American voters to travel the distance to the polls. Frames 0119–0122 contain a petition from freedmen of Atlanta to General Pope, dated November 15, 1867, requesting that some government appointments and railroad jobs be given to freedmen. Frames 0170–0171 contain a copy of election returns for twenty counties of Florida at midnight on November 20, 1867. Frames 0183–0184 contain a report from Joel Johnson to Colonel E. Hulbert, dated November 5, 1867, on freedmen prevented from voting. Dates: September–November 1867 E. 5782, Box 4, Section 3 Descriptive Title: Requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities and personal accounts of injustices received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Wages and salaries; Personal debt; Personal property; Voting rights; Employment; Homicide; Poverty; Newspapers; Voter registration Geographic Place Names: Calhoun, Georgia; Livingston, Alabama; Rock Spring, Georgia; Jefferson, Georgia; Fort Morgan, Alabama; Albany, Georgia; Thomasville, Georgia; Tennille, Georgia; 11 Frame No. 0463 0699 Augusta, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Carnesville, Georgia; Fernandina, Florida; Bryan County, Georgia; Gainesville, Florida Persons as Subjects: William Jarvis; Charles Thomas; Washington Wilcox; John Shephard; Solomon Waterman; John Dawson; Arthur Williams Principal Correspondents: W. C. Cain; H. L. Bennett; Ross Shadrich; Tom Turner; Charles Alexander; Israel Bacon; Philip Wade; H. S. Castellan; Ellis Lyons; Wager Swayne; J. H. Langston; John L. Sprague; H. L. Harmon Content Notes: Frames 0314–0318 contain affidavits from African Americans testifying that they believe they lost their jobs because they voted. Frames 0402–0409 contain correspondence regarding a group of men in Bryan County, Georgia, referred to as the “Regulators” accused of attempting to force Arthur Williams to leave the county. Dates: August–October 1867 E. 5782, Box 4, Section 4 Descriptive Title: Requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities, court proceedings and Board of Survey proceedings received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Land ownership and rights; Newspapers; Voter registration; Poll tax; Riots and disorders; Assault; Voting Rights; Personal property; Elections; Government documents Geographic Place Names: Frick’s Gap, Georgia; Halcyondale, Georgia; Union Point, Georgia; Greenville, Georgia; Albany, Georgia; Sparta, Georgia; Cartersville, Georgia; Marietta, Georgia; Macon, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Lucinda Williams; Robert Ellis Principal Correspondents: Henry T. Hill; E. D. Townsend; Joseph William; Emily R. Baker; W. J. McClutchy; John L. Sprague Content Notes: Frames 0524–0547 contain proceedings from the October, 1867, trial of the State of Georgia v. James R. Barnes for assaults committed while participating in a riot. Frames 0548–0558 contain documents from the November, 1867, trial of the State of Georgia v. W. M. Thomas for shooting at Henry W. Philips. Frames 0595–0596 contain a petition from several African American men to General John Pope, dated November 3rd, 1867, seeking protection from the loss of their jobs in retribution for voting. Dates: October–November 1867 E. 5782, Box 4, Section 5 Descriptive Title: Board of Survey proceedings and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Government documents; Military supplies and property; Robbery and theft; Voting rights; Homicide; Tax collection and administration; Trespass; Contested elections Geographic Place Names: Fort Morgan, Alabama; Atlanta, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama; Dahlonega, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Tampa, Florida; Selma, Alabama; Macon, Georgia; Rome, Georgia; Saint Augustine, Florida; Cartersville, Georgia; Appling, Georgia; Whitesville, Georgia; Athens, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Joseph C. Kincaid; H. C. Davis Principal Correspondents: J. Harvey; W. P. Price; Emily R. Baker; Nancy Overstreet; Delia Overstreet; John Boggs; A. A. Bradley; J. H. Grant; L. McDaniel; W. H. L. Randall; C. A. Colby; Joseph Grobes Content Notes: Includes proceedings of several Boards of Survey conducted in 1867, detailing the stores of various investigations into missing supplies from military forts. Frame 0871 contains affidavits of Nancy and Delia Overstreet from August 19, 1867, testifying to the murder of William Overstreet and attempted murder of Delia by several men in Appling, Georgia. 12 Frame No. Frame 0916 contains a request from A. A. Bradley and J. H. Grant to General John Pope, dated October 17, 1867, for protection from Savannah, Georgia, Mayor Edward Anderson’s attempts to prohibit Republican meetings, stating “Are we yet slaves or are we free American citizens?” Dates: September–December 1867 Reel 7 0001 0276 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 cont. E. 5782, Box 4, Section 6 Descriptive Title: Board of Survey proceedings, court proceedings, and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Government documents; Court documents; Military supplies and property; Robbery and theft; Homicide; Black Americans; Assault; Personal property; Personal debt; Land ownership and rights; Homicide; Kidnapping; Poverty Geographic Place Names: Mobile, Alabama; Tallahassee, Florida; Huntsville, Alabama; Fort Brooke, Florida; Demopolis, Alabama; Savannah, Georgia; Greenville, Georgia; Wilkinson County, Georgia; Cuthbert, Georgia; Cartersville, Georgia; Macon, Georgia; Panola, Mississippi; Washington, Georgia; Covington, Georgia; La Grange, Georgia; Rome, Georgia; Chattanooga, Tennessee Persons as Subjects: Alexander Webb; John Orrick; Edward Anderson; F. Randall; Robert Ellis; George Banning; Frances Bulton; Jacob Lile; William Light; C. C. Blaker; John R. Reid; W. J. McClutchy; Samuel Gray; Alfred Henderson; James J. Scott; Clara Harris Principal Correspondents: C. J. DuPont; N. G. M. Davis; David S. Walker; C. W. Pierce; A. A. Bradley; John W. Dummerhayes; Henry Leuther; Smith Davenport; J. R. Parrott; G. W. Maxwell; John T. Wingfield; W. J. Camp; H. P. Farrow; J. M. Caldwell; G. W. Head; Elizabeth Lackie Content Notes: Frames 0047–0063 contain a thorough report of an investigation into the murder of Alexander Webb by John Orrick. Frames 0064–0065 contain a letter from A. A. Bradley to General John Pope, dated October 26, 1867, calling for the release of thirty African Americans imprisoned during a peaceful mass meeting for the purpose of preventing them from voting. Frames 0072–0076 contain an investigative report from John W. Dummerhayes to John E. Hosmer, dated October 21, 1867, detailing the harassment and assault of several African American students and their teacher by whites, especially George Banner, that is ignored by the local sheriff. Frames 0235–0250 contain correspondence regarding a petition for assistance from Elizabeth Lackie to General John Pope, dated October 8, 1867, in which she describes in great detail the loss of all her property at the hands of Confederate soldiers and her subsequent destitution as a widowed mother of seven children. Dates: October–November 1867 E. 5782, Box 5, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Documents relating to court proceedings and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Homicide; Court documents; Prisons Geographic Place Names: Americus, Georgia; Muscogee County, Georgia; Savannah, Georgia; Clarkesville, Georgia 13 Frame No. 0540 0788 Persons as Subjects: Ben Horne; Scott Horne; Edmond Horne; Richard Horne; George Jackson Jr.; Joab H. C. Horne; William Smart-Bass; Waring Russell; N. A. Harrison; Sydney McLeod; Caroline Mullinox; G. J. Miller; Nathan Stevens Principal Correspondents: Champion Ferguson; O. B. Hart Content Notes: Frames 0277–0327 contain proceedings of two murder trials. Frames 0328–0331 contain affidavits accusing Waring Russell, jailer of Chatham County, Georgia, of cruel treatment of prisoners. Frames 0438–0453 contain an 1867 list of the counties of Georgia with the number of registered voters in each, separated by district and by race; followed by various reports detailing important statistics regarding voter registration, voter turnout, and the results of referenda on the creation of state constitutional conventions in Florida and Georgia. Dates: September 1867–January 1868 E. 5782, Box 5, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Documents relating to court proceedings and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Military government; Homicide; Poverty; Assault; Court documents Geographic Place Names: Eufaula, Alabama; Huntsville, Alabama; Dalton, Georgia; Albany, Georgia; Griffin, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia; Jefferson, Georgia; Lawton, Georgia; Lawrence County, Georgia Persons as Subjects: John J. Huff; Hudson Beck; William M. Thomas; Lewis Caschings; P. Jefferson Sealy Principal Correspondents: Wager Swayne; J. Hayden; J. J. Adams; Ralph Finney; C. B. Johnson; Bertrand Zachary; William M. Marler; William F. Quarterman; Thomas M. Peters Content Notes: Frames 0591–0607 contain correspondence regarding the arrest and indictment of William Thomas, an African American school teacher, for shooting at a Mr. Phillipps in selfdefense after Phillipps forced him to his knees at knife point saying that he was going to kill him for teaching African American children. Frames 0676–0677 contain a letter from William F. Quarterman to General John Pope, dated November 30, 1867, requesting protection for the members of the Union Republican Club of Clinch County, Georgia, from a group of men calling themselves the “Bagging Crowd.” Dates: November 1867–February 1868 E. 5782, Box 5, Section 3 Descriptive Title: Documents relating to court proceedings and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Homicide; Local government; Voting rights; Prosthetic devices; Amputations and amputees; Personal debt; Perjury Geographic Place Names: Dahlonega, Georgia; Augusta, Georgia; Tallahassee, Florida; Atlanta, Georgia; Butts County, Georgia; Knoxville, Georgia; Savannah, Georgia Persons as Subjects: William Carter; Toliver White; Robert Maxwell; Wiley Goodman; William E. Livingston Principal Correspondents: Lafayette McLaws; D. S. Walker; Frank Scarlett; Robert Hatcher; Richard R. Holmes Content Notes: Frames 0877–0879 contain a copy of “An Act to provide for furnishing Artificial Limbs to Maimed Soldiers” forwarded along with a letter, dated December 9, 1867, from D. S. Walker to General John Pope asking whether this act of the General Assembly of Florida violates any military orders. Frame 0918 contains a petition from voters of Butts County stating that civil officers of the county took measures to keep freedmen from voting and that Wiley Goodman, an agent of the Freedman’s Bureau, used his position to attempt to keep voters from going to the polls. Dates: November 1867–January 1868 14 Frame No. Reel 8 0001 0254 0484 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 cont. E. 5782, Box 5, Section 4 Descriptive Title: Requests for replacement of civil officers, documents relating to court proceedings and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Emancipation; Freedmen and freedwomen; Homicide; Arson; Robbery and theft; Liens; Voting rights; Riots and disorders; Local government Geographic Place Names: Savannah, Georgia; Otho, Alabama; Mobile, Alabama; Augusta, Georgia; Oak Bowery, Alabama; Montgomery, Alabama Persons as Subjects: Richard Busteed; Charles Archie Johnson Principal Correspondents: C. H. Hopkins; J. Bowles; C. F. Moulton; Robert R. Smith; Foster Blodgett; L. Bromberg Content Notes: Frame 0002 contains a request from C. H. Hopkins to General John Pope, dated December 26, 1867, on behalf of the freedmen of Savannah to allow them to celebrate their emancipation on New Year’s Day, 1868. Frames 0103–0109 contain newspaper clippings forwarded to General Pope from G. H. Tracy on May 15, 1867, describing a riot that killed four and injured many others in Mobile, Alabama. Frames 0110–0112 contain a letter from C. F. Moulton to General Wager Swayne, dated December 19, 1867, calling for the replacement of Judge Richard Basteed, writing, “He is prostituting the dignity of his high office to gratify a morbid thirst of revenge—He has converted the sanctuary of Justice, where law was once administered in its purity, and in accordance with the genius and wisdom of our free institution, into a Star Chamber.” Dates: December 1867–January 1868 E. 5782, Box 5, Section 5 Descriptive Title: Requests for replacement of civil officers, documents relating to court proceedings and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Homicide; Liens; Government documents; Local Government; Elections Geographic Place Names: Atlanta, Georgia; Wedowee, Alabama; Gadsden, Alabama Persons as Subjects: Ben Starr; James Perry; John Daley Principal Correspondents: D. L. Mitchells; W. M. Stevens Content Notes: Frame 0332 contains a personal letter from W. M. Stevens to his cousin Daniel Daley stating that he has information regarding the death of Daniel’s father John Daley and asking him to come to Wedowee, Alabama, as soon as possible. Dates: December 1867–January 1868 E. 5782, Box 5, Section 6 Descriptive Title: Correspondence pursuant to the appointment or replacement of civil officers, levies on property, and elections received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: State and local taxes; Voter registration; Liens; Wages and salaries; Local government; Riots and disturbances Geographic Place Names: Atlanta, Georgia; Macon, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Savannah, Georgia; Albany, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Wager Swayne; Frank Williams; John Pope; H. C. Cook; Edward Anderson Principal Correspondents: W. M. Dunn; Wager Swayne; S. J. Day; Charles A. Miller; Saul D. Dickson; J. M. Kemp 15 Frame No. 0711 Content Notes: Frames 0708–0709 contain resolutions of the City Council of Savannah from October 3, 1867, thanking General John Pope, Captain H. C. Cook, Mayor Edward Anderson, the police force, and the freedmen of Savannah for preventing a riot during a meeting in Chippewa Square on September 30 of that year. Dates: October 1867–February 1868 E. 5782, Box 6, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment to new local governments and correspondence related to the preparation of elections received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Wages and salaries; Elections; Voter registration Geographic Place Names: Union, Alabama; Jacksonville, Florida; Eutaw, Alabama Principal Correspondents: William Miller; John L. Sprague; J. Cobbs; O. B. Hart; D. Richards Content Notes: Frames 0850–0851 contain a letter from Colonel John L. Sprague to General George G. Meade, dated March 4, 1868, describing the difficulties in creating and maintaining voter registration boards and requesting at least fifty days to prepare for the upcoming election. Frames 0892 and 0901 contain telegrams from D. Richards to General Meade, dated February 14 and 15, 1868, which state that a mob occupies the hall where the state constitutional convention is supposed to meet and is protected by the military. Dates: January–February 1868 Reel 9 0001 0250 Entry 5782: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received, April 1867–July 1868 cont. E. 5782, Box 6, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment to new local governments and correspondence related to the preparation of elections received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Elections; Voter registration; Military communications Geographic Place Names: Montgomery, Alabama; Jacksonville, Florida Persons as Subjects: Thomas Crow Principal Correspondents: George Ely; John L. Sprague; Samuel M. Hyde Content Notes: Frame 0018 contains a letter from Joseph Walker to Colonel John L. Meline, dated February 24, 1868, asking for assistance in the case of a fifteen-year-old girl forced into an illegal marriage by a man who is already married and has children. Dates: January–March 1868 E. 5782, Box 6, Section 3 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment to new local governments and requests for assistance in legal matters considered to be unjustly handled by local authorities received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Voter registration; Voting rights; Assault; Land ownership and rights; Ku Klux Klan; Contested elections; Fraud Geographic Place Names: Columbus, Georgia; Tuscumbia, Alabama; Rome, Georgia; Ringgold, Georgia; Greenville, Alabama; Mobile, Alabama Persons as Subjects: G. W. Ashburn; A. E. Bresler; William Warren; Charles W. Barton Principal Correspondents: E. Hulbert; Charles P. Evans; Thomas Blair; Benjamin F. Porter; Charles Hudson; W. T. Hatchett Content Notes: Frame 0300 contains a draft of a poster reading, “Notice! The non-payment of taxes by registered voters, does not prohibit their voting at the election to be held in this state, commencing on the 20th April, 1868—E. Hulbert, Superintendent Registration State of Georgia,” followed by a requisition order for 5,000 copies to be made. 16 Frame No. 0481 0690 0844 Frames 0404–0405 contain letter from Charles P. Evans to E. Hulbert, dated April 1, 1868, states that the Ku Klux Klan is harassing Union men and requests military intervention. Frames 0433–0480 contain correspondence and a committee report on voter fraud in Mobile, Alabama. Dates: March–May 1868 E. 5782, Box 6, Section 4 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment to new local governments, letters of resignation, and requisitions for the printing of informational posters and blank government documents received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Wages and salaries; Government documents Geographic Place Names: Macon, Georgia Principal Correspondents: James Fitzpatrick; E. Hulbert Content Notes: Includes numerous letters of resignation from civil officers. Dates: March–July 1868 Entry 5783: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Miscellaneous Letters Received, 1867–1868 E. 5783, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Voting records, financial records and correspondence related to voter registration and elections received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Voter registration; Fraud; Elections; Municipal finance Geographic Place Names: Warrenton, Georgia; Macon, Georgia Principal Correspondents: J. A. J. McDonough; A. Marachetti; W. W. Clark Content Notes: Frames 0691–0692 contain an account, by county, of the population of Georgia and a partial list of registered voters for Chatham County, Georgia, in April 1868. Frames 0701–0712 contain correspondence regarding charges of fraudulent practices at the polls in Warren County, Georgia. Frames 0714–0726 contain a list of registered voters, by precinct, of Macon County, Georgia, in October 1867; and various documents related to the expenses incurred during registration and elections in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia, including records and returns from polls. Dates: June 1867–April 1868 E. 5783, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Records related to voter registration and elections received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Elections; Government documents; Wages and salaries Geographic Place Names: Montgomery, Alabama; Atlanta, Georgia Principal Correspondents: C. A. Miller; William H. Smith Content Notes: Frames 0846–0908 contain election returns from counties in Alabama, October 1867. Dates: August 1867–April 1868 Reel 10 0001 Entry 5783: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Miscellaneous Letters Received, 1867–1868 cont. E. 5783, Section 3 Descriptive Title: Correspondence and documentation related to voter registration and elections Subject Terms: Military communications; Elections; Municipal finance; Voter registration Geographic Place Names: Atlanta, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Forsyth, Georgia; Columbus, Georgia; Warrenton, Georgia 17 Frame No. Persons as Subjects: J. A. J. McDonough Principal Correspondents: Wager Swayne; E. Hulbert; W. G. Pelorry; A. E. Marshall; S. H. Hill; Simonson Gardner Content Notes: Includes telegrams to and from military authorities regarding elections, especially from E. Hulbert, superintendent of registration in Georgia; lists of delegates elected to the constitutional convention of Georgia, by district; and lists of registered voters in Florida; Reports of numbers of registered voters from Alabama in August 1867. Dates: August 1867–April 1868 0259 0390 0528 0702 Entry 5784: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received Relating to Appointments of Civil Officers, 1867–1868 E. 5784, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Applications, recommendations, and letters of acceptance for appointment or election to new local governments, often accompanied by Test Oaths, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Oaths Geographic Place Names: Marianna, Florida; Gainesville, Florida; Jacksonville, Florida; Tallahassee, Florida; Montgomery, Alabama; Columbus, Georgia; Dahlonega, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama; Lumpkin, Georgia; Savannah, Georgia; Cedartown, Georgia Principal Correspondents: Wager Swayne Content Notes: Multiple requests for the removal of civil officers, along with recommendations for their replacements. Dates: September–November 1867 E. 5784, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment or election to new local governments, often accompanied by Test Oaths, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Oaths Geographic Place Names: Montgomery, Alabama; Mobile, Alabama; Lawrenceville, Georgia; Savannah, Georgia; Clarksville, Georgia; Dahlonega, Georgia; Tallahassee, Florida; Darien, Georgia Principal Correspondents: Wager Swayne; F. F. Flint Content Notes: Multiple requests for the removal of civil officers, along with recommendations for their replacements. Dates: July–October 1867 E. 5784, Section 3 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment or election to new local governments, often accompanied by Test Oaths, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Oaths Geographic Place Names: Waynesboro, Georgia; Rome, Georgia; Blackshear, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Mobile, Alabama Principal Correspondents: R. M. Patton; Wager Swayne Dates: August–October 1867 E. 5784, Section 4 Descriptive Title: Applications and recommendations for appointment or election to new local governments, often accompanied by Test Oaths, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Oaths; Pardons; Poverty; Assault Geographic Place Names: Tuscaloosa, Alabama; Tallahassee, Florida; Columbus, Georgia; Milledgeville, Georgia; Huntsville, Alabama Persons as Subjects: Alfred Sparrow; Neill Broxson; Thomas Moore; Adolph Lang Principal Correspondents: T. Seymour; John Leonard; N. H. Ruger; J. A. Hayden 18 Frame No. Content Notes: Frames 0716–0719 contain a petition from T. Seymour, dated January 30, 1868, for the release of Alfred Sparrow, Neill Broxson, and Thomas Moore, African American men convicted of petty crimes and sentenced more harshly than white men convicted of comparable crimes. Frame 0828 contains a letter from John Leonard to General C. C. Sibley, dated May 14, 1868, asking for the speedy appointment of judges to replace those recently resigned and to prevent the starvation of approximately thirty men in the Columbus, Georgia, poor house whose support requires the action of the Inferior Court. Dates: January–June 1868 Reel 11 0001 0193 0432 0654 Entry 5784: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received Relating to Appointments of Civil Officers, 1867–1868 cont. E. 5784, Section 5 Descriptive Title: Applications, recommendations, and letters of acceptance for appointment or election to new local governments, often accompanied by Test Oaths, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Oaths Geographic Place Names: Montgomery, Alabama; Fort Valley, Georgia; Cherokee County, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Thomas W. Brock Principal Correspondents: Wager Swayne; R. M. Patton Content Notes: Frames 0028–0029 contain a petition from citizens of Fort Valley, Georgia, to General John Pope calling for the removal and replacement of Constable Thomas W. Brock for his cruel and illegal treatment of African Americans. Dates: July–August 1867 E. 5784, Section 6 Descriptive Title: Applications, recommendations, and letters of acceptance for appointment or election to new local governments, often accompanied by Test Oaths, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Oaths; Court documents; Local government; Poverty Geographic Place Names: Montgomery, Alabama; Talladega, Alabama; Thomasville, Georgia; Richmond County, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Robert Barber; James Caldwell; William Cline; Amos J. Love Principal Correspondents: Robert Barber; Peter H. Harris; T. Seymour; Lafayette McLaws; Alex C. Morton Content Notes: Frames 0372–0381 contain a copy of an act of legislation in Muscogee County, Georgia, establishing the Muscogee Asylum for the Poor. Dates: June–December 1867 E. 5784, Section 7 Descriptive Title: Applications, recommendations, and letters of acceptance for appointment or election to new local governments, often accompanied by Test Oaths, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Oaths Geographic Place Names: Tallahassee, Florida; Atlanta, Georgia; Mobile, Alabama; Montgomery, Alabama; Augusta, Georgia Principal Correspondents: D. S. Walker; Thomas Blair; Jacob R. Davis Dates: April–October 1867 E. 5784, Section 8 Descriptive Title: Applications, recommendations, and letters of acceptance for appointment or election to new local governments, often accompanied by Test Oaths, received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction 19 Frame No. 0899 Subject Terms: Oaths Geographic Place Names: Mobile, Alabama; Atlanta, Georgia; Lumpkin, Georgia; Greenville, Georgia; Rome, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Travis Usher Principal Correspondents: J. L. Wimberly; William H. Wall Dates: January–July 1867 E. 5784, Section 9 Descriptive Title: Applications, recommendations, and letters of acceptance for appointment or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction. Geographic Place Names: Rome, Georgia Dates: May–June 1867 Reel 12 0001 0139 0358 Entry 5784: 3rd Military District, Bureau of Civil Affairs, Letters Received Relating to Appointments of Civil Officers, 1867–1868 cont. E. 5784, Section 10 Descriptive Title: Applications, recommendations, and letters of acceptance for appointment or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Black Americans Geographic Place Names: Savannah, Georgia Dates: May–June 1867 E. 5784, Section 11 Descriptive Title: Applications, recommendations, and letters of acceptance for appointment or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Black Americans Geographic Place Names: Dalton, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia Persons as Subjects: John T. Compton; L. P. Grudger Content Notes: Frames 0178–0187 contain a petition from the African American citizens of Whitfield County, Georgia to General John Pope, dated May 15, 1867, recommending the appointment of John T. Compton as register and Dr. L. P. Gudger as superintendent of registration. Dates: April–June 1867; January–April 1868 E. 5784, Section 12 Descriptive Title: Letters of resignation, applications, and recommendations for appointment or election to new local governments received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Prisons; Elections Geographic Place Names: Atlanta, Georgia; Augusta, Georgia; Blackshear, Georgia; Georgetown, Georgia Persons as Subjects: Aaron McKinsey; Larkin Armstrong Principal Correspondents: E. Hulbert; William Brunt; Rachel McKinsey Content Notes: Frames 0512–0524 contain correspondence regarding the inhumane confinement of Aaron McKinsey, a freedman, by Larkin Armstrong, deputy sheriff and jailor of Whitman County, Georgia, on the charge of having knowledge of the theft of a mule. 20 Frame No. Frames 0525–0540 contain a letter from General George G. Meade to General Ulysses S. Grant, dated March 23, 1868, detailing the returns of the recent election in Alabama, which included a referendum on the ratified state constitution and his views on the reasons for its outcome. Dates: March 1868 Entry 5790: 3rd Military District, Other Records, Reports and Letters Relating to Elections in Alabama, 1868 0542 0679 0831 E. 5790 Descriptive Title: Correspondence related to conducting elections and investigations of election fraud received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Elections; Contested elections; Fraud Geographic Place Names: Montgomery, Alabama; Mobile, Alabama Persons as Subjects: John G. Callis Principal Correspondents: J. Hayden; W. T. Hatchett; J. W. Burke Content Notes: Includes various telegrams on conducting the Alabama election of February 1868 and frames 0559–0564 contain a report of an investigation of the election from W. T. Hatchett, Superintendent of Registration, to General J. Hayden, dated March 4, 1868. Dates: February–March 1868 Entry 5791: 3rd Military District, Other Records, List of Names Stricken from Registration Lists, 1867 E. 5791, Section 1 Descriptive Title: Lists of names stricken from Georgia registration lists for the election of October 1867, some of which include reasons for their disenfranchisement, sworn affidavits of registered voters, and documents related to investigations of election fraud received by the Bureau of Civil Affairs, 3rd Military District, during Reconstruction Subject Terms: Voter registration; Elections; Oaths Geographic Place Names: Bartow County, Georgia; Montgomery, Alabama; Mobile, Alabama Principal Correspondents: Jasper Potits; J. H. Meline; W. T. Hatchett Content Notes: Frames 0735–0781 contain affidavits of voters sworn and registered by Jasper Potits in Polk County, Georgia, October 1867. Frames 0783–0797 contain a detailed report from J. H. Meline to General George Meade, dated February 21, 1868, on his investigation of the election in Alabama, accompanied by such correspondence as Meline thought necessary to forward as evidence. Dates: October, 1867–March 1868 E. 5791, Section 2 Descriptive Title: Sworn affidavits of registered voters and lists of names stricken from Georgia registration lists for the election of October 1867 Subject Terms: Voter registration; Elections; Oaths Geographic Place Names: Polk County, Georgia; Chatham County, Georgia; Columbus, Georgia Principal Correspondents: Jasper Potits Content Notes: Frames 0836–0873 contain affidavits of voters sworn and registered by Jasper Potits in Polk County, Georgia, October 1867. Frames 0875–0876 contain Republican and Democratic tickets for the State of Georgia and Chatham County. Frames 0913–0914 contain voters’ affidavits from Chatham County, Georgia. Dates: October 1867–April 1868 21 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is a guide to the principal correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the file containing correspondence by the person begins. Hence, 7: 0540 directs researchers to Frame 0540 of Reel 7. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics listed, within each category, in the order in which they appear on the film. Adams, J. J. 7: 0540 Albury, Henry 5: 0792 Alexander, Charles 6: 0234 Allen, Rebecca 5: 0001 Ames, E. R. 4: 0611 Anderson, E. L. 3: 0506 Andrews, B. B. 4: 0611 Ashburn, G. W. 3: 0243 Austin, E. 2: 0259 Bacon, Israel 6: 0234 Baker, Emily R. 6: 0463, 0699 Ballard, W. A. 5: 0001 Barber, Robert 11: 0193 Bennett, H. L. 6: 0234 Bingham, D. H. 5: 0747 Blair, Thomas 9: 0250; 11: 0432 Blodgett, Foster 1: 0517; 8: 0001 Boggs, John 6: 0699 Bowles, J. 8: 0001 Bradford, J. J. 5: 0500 Bradley, A. A. 6: 0699; 7: 0001 Bradley, Aaron 2: 0558 Bromberg, L. 8: 0001 Bromberg, L. G. 4: 0001 Brooks, A. S. 4: 0377 Brown, George H. 3: 0001 Brunt, William 12: 0358 Buckley, C. W. 3: 0743 Bullock, Alex H. 1: 0517 Burke, J. W. 12: 0542 Cain, W. C. 6: 0234 Caldwell, J. M. 7: 0001 Camp, W. J. 7: 0001 Campbell, T. G. 2: 0499 Castellan, H. S. 6: 0234 Chadwick, William 3: 0243 Chapman, H. S. 3: 0243 Christian, Samantha 2: 0001 23 Citizens of Walker County, Georgia 1: 0775 Claiborne, P. D. 3: 0743 Clark, W. W. 9: 0690 Clarke, W. H. 3: 0506 Cobbs, J. 8: 0711 Colby, C. A. 6: 0699 Coleman, Robert 5: 0258 Collins, J. B. 3: 0243 Collum, Henry 4: 0377 Colzey, E. L. 3: 0243 Curtis, D. L. 4: 0611 Davenport, Smith 7: 0001 Davis, Alloway R. 1: 0517 Davis, Jacob R. 1: 0001; 5: 0747; 11: 0432 Davis, N. G. M. 7: 0001 Day, S. J. 8: 0484 Dickey, John B. 2: 0001 Dickson, Saul D. 8: 0484 Dimon, Charles R. 4: 0377 Dobbs, G. W. 6: 0001 Dodd, H. 1: 0255 Dodt, H. 2: 0001 Dummerhayes, John W. 7: 0001 Duncan, H. M. 5: 0500 Duncan, J. R. 5: 0500 Duncan, John P. 2: 0499 Dunn, W. M. 8: 0484 Dunning, James 1: 0001 DuPont, C. J. 7: 0001 Earnest, C. A. 4: 0611 Ely, George 9: 0001 Evans, Charles P. 9: 0250 Farrow, H. P. 7: 0001 Ferguson, Champion 7: 0276 Finney, Ralph 7: 0540 Fipps, Harriet 3: 0243 Fitzpatrick, H. H. 2: 0259 Fitzpatrick, James 4: 0377; 9: 0481 Flint, F. F. 10: 0390 Folsom, L. A. 4: 0611 Forsyth, E. H. 3: 0243 Gardner, Benjamin 6: 0001 Gardner, Simonson 10: 0001 Garvin, William 6: 0001 Glass, John M. 1: 0517 Goldthwaite, G. W. 4: 0377 Goodwin, W. L. 4: 0832 Gould, William 6: 0001 Grant, J. H. 6: 0699 Griffin, Albert 4: 0161 Grobes, Joseph 6: 0699 Gudger, L. P. 2: 0753 24 Hall, William H. 3: 0506 Harmon, H. L. 6: 0234 Harper, R. A. 3: 0001 Harris, Ezekiel 4: 0161 Harris, John L. 1: 0517 Harris, Peter H. 11: 0193 Harris, Robert H. 3: 0243 Harris, W. L. 4: 0377 Hart, O. B. 5: 0001; 7: 0276; 8: 0711 Harvey, J. 6: 0699 Hatcher, Robert 7: 0788 Hatchett, W. T. 9: 0250; 12: 0542, 0679 Hayden, J 7: 0540 Hayden, J. 12: 0542 Hayden, J. A. 10: 0702 Head, G. W. 7: 0001 Heard, Elvira 1: 0001 Hilburn, L. J. 4: 0161 Hill, Henry T. 6: 0463 Hill, S. H. 10: 0001 Hinskey, E. F. 4: 0377 Hobart, Louis 2: 0259 Holley, Alfred 3: 0243; 4: 0377 Holliday, H. B. 1: 0517 Holmes, Richard R. 7: 0788 Hooken, M. C. 3: 0243 Hopkins, C. H. 8: 0001 Horton, G. 5: 0500 Howard, O. N. 5: 0001 Howard, Virginia A. 2: 0753 Hudson, Charles 9: 0250 Hulbert, E. 9: 0250, 0481; 10: 0001; 12: 0358 Hunt, Rebecca 4: 0001 Hutchins, A. J. 5: 0001, 0258 Hutchinson, N. 4: 0377 Hyde, Samuel M. 9: 0001 Ingalls, James M. 5: 0258 Inhow, Francis H. 4: 0377 Irwin, David 2: 0558 Irwin, J. S. 2: 0259 Jenkins, C. J. 2: 0753 Johnson, C. B. 7: 0540 Johnson, N. J. 2: 0499 Johnson, Rufus 3: 0506 Jones, C. P. 1: 0517 Jones, James C. 1: 0517 Jones, Nancy 3: 0506 Kelley, S. A. 2: 0753 Kemp, J. M. 8: 0484 Knapp, O. L. 4: 0001 Knight, A. A. 5: 0258 Knight, Eldorado 2: 0001 25 La Mesa, C. A. de 5: 0500; 6: 0001 Lacken, Charles B. 3: 0243 Lackie, Elizabeth 7: 0001 Laine, D. N. 5: 0500 Langston, J. H. 6: 0234 Lee, W. A. J. 5: 0500 Lee, William C. 5: 0258 Leonard, John 10: 0702 Leuther, Henry 7: 0001 Levy, Samuel 3: 0001 Loften, L. J. 5: 0001 Loften, W. S. 2: 0753 Loyless, Henry M. 5: 0258 Lyons, Ellis 6: 0234 Marachetti, A. 9: 0690 Marler, William M. 7: 0540 Marshall, A. E. 4: 0377; 10: 0001 Martins, William J. 5: 0792 Mattox, James 4: 0611; 5: 0258 Maxwell, G. W. 7: 0001 McArthur, Daniel 2: 0499 McClutchy, W. J. 6: 0463 McDaniel, L. 6: 0699 McDaniel, S. C. 5: 0001 McDonough, J. A. J. 9: 0690 McGehee, John 2: 0001 McKinsey, Rachel 12: 0358 McLaws, Lafayette 7: 0788; 11: 0193 Meline, J. H. 12: 0679 Miller, C. A. 9: 0844 Miller, Charles A. 8: 0484 Miller, Joseph 3: 0506 Miller, William 8: 0711 Mitchell, Harry 1: 0255 Mitchells, D. L. 8: 0254 Moore, W. H. 3: 0001 Morrison, Moses A. 5: 0001 Morton, Alex C. 11: 0193 Moulton, C. F. 8: 0001 Murray, A. G. 1: 0517 Odell, John 2: 0259 O'Neal, John W. 5: 0001 Overstreet, Delia 6: 0699 Overstreet, Nancy 6: 0699 Parrott, J. R. 5: 0001; 7: 0001 Patton, R. M. 10: 0528; 11: 0001 Pelorry, W. G. 10: 0001 Persons, G. W. 1: 0517 Peters, Thomas M. 5: 0258; 7: 0540 Phillips, G. B. 1: 0775; 2: 0001 Pierce, C. W. 7: 0001 Porter, Benjamin F. 9: 0250 26 Potits, Jasper 12: 0679, 0831 Price, W. P. 6: 0699 Prince, John W. 4: 0611 Quarterman, William F. 7: 0540 Rand, John 5: 0500 Randall, W. H. L. 6: 0699 Reese, Augustus 5: 0001 Reese, Charles M. 3: 0001 Rice, N. H. 6: 0001 Richards, D. 8: 0711 Roberts, Hiram N. 4: 0377 Robinson, C. L. 5: 0258 Rodaw, Philip 4: 0611 Ruger, N. H. 10: 0702 Scarlett, Frank 7: 0788 Seef, E. H. 3: 0243 Seymour, T. 10: 0702; 11: 0193 Shadrich, Ross 6: 0234 Shepherd, O. S. 1: 0255 Smith, Robert R. 8: 0001 Smith, William H. 9: 0844 Spalding, P. J. 2: 0001 Speer, Robert 3: 0506 Spiva, Season 5: 0001 Sprague, John L. 2: 0558; 6: 0234, 0463; 8: 0711; 9: 0001 Stevens, W. M. 8: 0254 Strickland, S. L. 3: 0243 Stuart, N. H. 2: 0001 Summerhayes, J. H. 5: 0747 Swayne, J. Clarke 4: 0832 Swayne, Wager 1: 0001; 2: 0753; 6: 0234; 7: 0540; 8: 0484; 10: 0001, 0259, 0390, 0528; 11: 0001 Thomas, Jessie 5: 0792 Thurman, S. P. 4: 0832 Tomlinson, D. B. 1: 0001 Towle, Amos 5: 0001 Townsend, E. D. 6: 0463 Townsley, B. H. 1: 0517 Turner, Tom 6: 0234 Umphrey, William 2: 0001 Vosberg, J. 4: 0161 Wade, Philip 6: 0234 Walker, D. S. 2: 0259; 7: 0788; 11: 0432 Walker, David S. 7: 0001 Wall, William H. 11: 0654 Walters, James H. 3: 0001 Washington, Amos 5: 0258 Waters, Joseph G. 2: 0753 Webster, John 2: 0558 Wheeley, Anna 2: 0001 White, G. 2: 0499 Wickersham, M. D. 2: 0001 27 Wilbur, A. 2: 0259 Wilkes, Benjamin M. 1: 0517 William, Joseph 6: 0463 Williams, G. S. 1: 0255 Williams, J. R. 5: 0792 Williams, Wyatt N. 4: 0161 Wilson, A. S. 5: 0500 Wilson, J. G. 2: 0001 Wimberly, J. L. 11: 0654 Wingfield, John T. 7: 0001 Wright, Augustus R. 3: 0506 Wright, Austin 6: 0001 Zachary, Bertrand 7: 0540 Zehler, John 1: 0517 28 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the file containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 4: 0001 directs researchers to Frame 0001 of Reel 4. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics listed in the order in which they appear on the film. For a list of subject terms that apply to the entire collection but do not appear in this index, consult the list of Collection Level Terms on page vii. Acworth, Georgia 4: 0001 Alabama see Athens, Alabama see Decatur, Alabama see Demopolis, Alabama see Eufaula, Alabama see Eutaw, Alabama see Florence, Alabama see Fort Morgan, Alabama see Gadsden, Alabama see Greenville, Alabama see Hickory, Alabama see Huntsville, Alabama see Livingston, Alabama see Midway, Alabama see Midway, Bullock County, Alabama see Mobile, Alabama see Montgomery, Alabama see Moulton, Alabama see Oak Bowery, Alabama see Otho, Alabama see Selma, Alabama see Spencertown, Alabama see Talladega, Alabama see Tuscaloosa, Alabama see Tuscumbia, Alabama see Union, Alabama see Valhermoso, Alabama see Wedowee, Alabama Albany, Georgia 2: 0499; 5: 0001; 6: 0234, 0463; 7: 0540; 8: 0484 Albury, Henry 5: 0792 Alcoholic beverages control laws 5: 0792 Allen, Abe 5: 0001 Allen, Thomas M. 2: 0259 Americus, Georgia 7: 0276 Amputations and amputees 7: 0788 Anderson, Edward 7: 0001; 8: 0484 Anderson, John 1: 0775 Apalachicola, Georgia 2: 0558 Appling, Georgia 6: 0699 Armstrong, Larkin 12: 0358 Arrest 5: 0500 Arson 8: 0001 Ashburn, G. W. 9: 0250 Assault 2: 0499; 4: 0377, 0611; 5: 0001, 0258; 6: 0463; 7: 0001, 0540; 9: 0250; 10: 0702 Association of Southern Loyalists 1: 0517 Athens, Alabama 5: 0747 Athens, Georgia 6: 0699 Atlanta, Georgia 1: 0001; 2: 0001; 4: 0001, 0611; 6: 0001, 0463, 0699; 7: 0540, 0788; 8: 0254, 0484; 29 Atlanta, Georgia cont. 9: 0844; 10: 0001; 11: 0432, 0654; 12: 0139, 0358 Augusta, Georgia 1: 0001, 0517; 5: 0747; 6: 0001, 0234; 7: 0788; 8: 0001; 11: 0432; 12: 0358 Auraria, Georgia 2: 0001 Bainbridge, Georgia 6: 0001 Baker County, Georgia 5: 0747 Banning, George 7: 0001 Barber, James W. 2: 0499 Barber, Robert 11: 0193 Barlow County, Georgia 3: 0743 Barnesville, Georgia 4: 0611 Barton, Charles W. 9: 0250 Bartow County, Georgia 4: 0832; 12: 0679 Beck, Hudson 7: 0540 Bigham, Ben H. 4: 0611 Bird, Jacob 5: 0500 Bird, Thomas 6: 0001 Black Americans 1: 0255, 0517; 3: 0001, 0506, 0743; 5: 0500, 0747; 7: 0001; 12: 0001, 0139 Blackshear, Georgia 5: 0792; 10: 0528; 12: 0358 Blairsville, Georgia 3: 0243 Blaker, C. C. 7: 0001 Bonner, James 6: 0001 Boyd, Ebinezer 5: 0747 Bresler, A. E. 9: 0250 Brison, A. J. 5: 0500 Brock, Thomas W. 11: 0001 Brock, W. 4: 0161 Brown, Stephen C. 3: 0243 Broxson, Neill 10: 0702 Bryan County, Georgia 6: 0234 Bulton, Frances 7: 0001 Busteed, Richard 8: 0001 Butts County, Georgia 7: 0788 Caldwell, James 11: 0193 Calhoun, Georgia 4: 0161; 6: 0234 Callis, John G. 12: 0542 Calvin, Alex 1: 0517 Calvin, Jack 1: 0517 Camp, Bill 2: 0753 Campbellton, Georgia 2: 0753 Capital punishment 1: 0001, 0517 Carnesville, Georgia 6: 0234 Carter, William 7: 0788 Cartersville, Georgia 4: 0832; 5: 0001; 6: 0463, 0699; 7: 0001 Caschings, Lewis 7: 0540 Cass County, Georgia 1: 0517 Cedartown, Georgia 10: 0259 Chambers, Charles 3: 0743; 4: 0001 Chastain, John 5: 0500 Chatham County, Georgia 3: 0001; 12: 0831 Chattahoochee County, Georgia 5: 0500 30 Chattanooga, Tennessee 7: 0001 Cherokee County, Georgia 11: 0001 Chickasawhatchee, Georgia 5: 0001 Citizenship 3: 0743 Civil liberties 3: 0506; 4: 0377 see also Slaves and slavery see also Voting rights Claiborne, W. 4: 0377 Claiborne, W. M. 3: 0743 Clarkesville, Georgia 7: 0276 Clarksville, Georgia 10: 0390 Cleveland, Tennessee 2: 0499 Cline, William 11: 0193 Columbus, Georgia 2: 0259, 0499; 3: 0243; 9: 0250; 10: 0001, 0259, 0702; 12: 0831 Compton, John F. 2: 0001 Compton, John T. 12: 0139 Constitutional amendments 6: 0001 Contested elections 1: 0255; 6: 0699; 9: 0250; 12: 0542 Cook, H. C. 8: 0484 Corruption and bribery 2: 0001, 0499; 3: 0506 Court documents 3: 0743; 7: 0001, 0276, 0540; 11: 0193 Courts 5: 0001, 0258 see also Court documents Covington, Georgia 2: 0558; 7: 0001 Crews, Charles 2: 0259 Crow, Thomas 9: 0001 Cuthbert, Georgia 7: 0001 Dahlonega, Georgia 2: 0259, 0753; 6: 0699; 7: 0788; 10: 0259, 0390 Daily, Simon 1: 0255 Daley, John 8: 0254 Dallas, Georgia 3: 0243; 5: 0500 Dalton, Georgia 1: 0255; 2: 0001, 0753; 7: 0540; 12: 0139 Darien, Georgia 10: 0390 Davis, H. C. 6: 0699 Dawson, John 6: 0234 Decatur, Alabama 2: 0259 Demopolis, Alabama 7: 0001 Denton, James J. 3: 0743; 4: 0611 Discrimination in employment 6: 0001 Discrimination in public facilities 2: 0259 Drake, Syrus 4: 0377 Edwards, Russell 1: 0255 Elections 1: 0517; 6: 0001, 0463; 8: 0254, 0711; 9: 0001, 0690, 0844; 10: 0001; 12: 0358, 0542, 0679, 0831 see also Contested elections Ellis, Robert 6: 0463; 7: 0001 Emancipation 8: 0001 Employment 6: 0234 see also Discrimination in employment Eufaula, Alabama 7: 0540 Eutaw, Alabama 8: 0711 Evans, Taylor 6: 0001 Ferguson, Champion 5: 0258 Fernandina, Florida 6: 0234 31 Files, David J. 1: 0255 Fipps, Abner 3: 0243 Flemister, C. A. J. 2: 0558 Florence, Alabama 6: 0001 Florida see Fernandina, Florida see Fort Brooke, Florida see Gainesville, Florida see Jacksonville, Florida see Marianna, Florida see Marion County, Florida see Milton, Florida see Saint Augustine, Florida see Tallahassee, Florida see Tampa, Florida see Warrington, Florida Floyd, John 5: 0001 Forsyth, Georgia 10: 0001 Fort Brooke, Florida 7: 0001 Fort Morgan, Alabama 6: 0001, 0234, 0699 Fort Valley, Georgia 1: 0517; 11: 0001 Frankelisty, Charles 5: 0001 Fraud 5: 0258; 9: 0250, 0690; 12: 0542 Freedmen and freedwomen 1: 0255, 0517; 3: 0001, 0243, 0506, 0743; 5: 0500, 0747; 8: 0001 Frick's Gap, Georgia 6: 0463 Frier, David A. 6: 0001 Furloughs and leaves 1: 0255 Gadsden, Alabama 8: 0254 Gainesville, Florida 6: 0234; 10: 0259 Gainesville, Georgia 2: 0259 Garret, Samuel 3: 0243 Gates, Elijah 2: 0001 Georgetown, Georgia 12: 0358 Georgia see Acworth, Georgia see Albany, Georgia see Americus, Georgia see Apalachicola, Georgia see Appling, Georgia see Athens, Georgia see Atlanta, Georgia see Augusta, Georgia see Auraria, Georgia see Bainbridge, Georgia see Baker County, Georgia see Barlow County, Georgia see Barnesville, Georgia see Bartow County, Georgia see Blackshear, Georgia see Blairsville, Georgia see Bryan County, Georgia see Butts County, Georgia see Calhoun, Georgia see Campbellton, Georgia see Carnesville, Georgia see Cartersville, Georgia see Cass County, Georgia see Cedartown, Georgia see Chatham County, Georgia see Chattahoochee County, Georgia see Cherokee County, Georgia see Chickasawhatchee, Georgia see Clarkesville, Georgia see Clarksville, Georgia see Columbus, Georgia see Covington, Georgia see Cuthbert, Georgia see Dahlonega, Georgia see Dallas, Georgia see Dalton, Georgia see Darien, Georgia see Forsyth, Georgia see Fort Valley, Georgia see Frick's Gap, Georgia see Gainesville, Georgia see Georgetown, Georgia see Greenville, Georgia see Griffin, Georgia see Halcyondale, Georgia see Harrelson County, Georgia see Hothouse, Georgia 32 see Jefferson, Georgia see Jones Mills, Georgia see Jonesboro, Georgia see Knoxville, Georgia see La Grange, Georgia see Lafayette, Georgia see Lawrence County, Georgia see Lawrenceville, Georgia see Lawton, Georgia see Liberty Hill, Georgia see Lumpkin, Georgia see Macon, Georgia see Madison, Georgia see Marietta, Georgia see Marion, Georgia see Marshallville, Georgia see McDonough, Georgia see McIntosh County, Georgia see Milledgeville, Georgia see Miller County, Georgia see Milton, Georgia see Monroe, Georgia see Monticello, Georgia see Murray County, Georgia see Muscogee County, Georgia see Newnan, Georgia see Paulding County, Georgia see Polk County, Georgia see Resaca, Georgia see Richmond County, Georgia see Ringgold, Georgia see Rock Spring, Georgia see Rome, Georgia see Savannah, Georgia see Sparta, Georgia see St. Mary's, Georgia see Tennille, Georgia see Thomaston, Georgia see Thomasville, Georgia see Trenton, Georgia see Union Point, Georgia see Valdosta, Georgia see Waresboro, Georgia see Warren County, Georgia see Warrenton, Georgia see Washington, Georgia see Waynesboro, Georgia see Whitesville, Georgia see Wilkinson County, Georgia Gibson, David P. 5: 0001 Glover, Pierson J. 2: 0001 Goodman, Wiley 7: 0788 Gordon, George W. 2: 0259 Gordon, Joseph 5: 0500 Government documents 6: 0001, 0463, 0699; 7: 0001; 8: 0254; 9: 0481, 0844 Grady, George W. 3: 0001 Gray, Samuel 7: 0001 Greenville, Alabama 9: 0250 Greenville, Georgia 6: 0463; 7: 0001; 11: 0654 Griffin Colored Council No. 3, Loyal League of America 1: 0255 Griffin, Georgia 1: 0255, 0517; 4: 0832; 7: 0540 Grudger, L. P. 12: 0139 Halcyondale, Georgia 6: 0463 Hallman, Samuel 2: 0558 Hammond, Bud 1: 0001 Harrelson County, Georgia 4: 0161 Harris, Clara 7: 0001 Harrison, N. A. 7: 0276 Hayes, John E. 1: 0517 Heard, Carter 1: 0001 Henderson, Alfred 7: 0001 Hickory, Alabama 1: 0517 Hockinhall, John 2: 0001 Homicide 2: 0558; 3: 0001, 0243, 0506, 0743; 4: 0001, 0611, 0832; 5: 0001, 0258, 0747; 6: 0001, 33 Homicide cont. 6: 0234, 0699; 7: 0001, 0276, 0540, 0788; 8: 0001, 0254 Horn, Thomas 2: 0753 Horne, Ben 7: 0276 Horne, Edmond 7: 0276 Horne, Joab H. C. 7: 0276 Horne, Richard 7: 0276 Horne, Scott 7: 0276 Hothouse, Georgia 2: 0001 Howard, T. M. 2: 0753 Huff, John J. 7: 0540 Hunter, Benjamin P. 3: 0243 Huntsville, Alabama 2: 0001; 3: 0001; 4: 0377; 7: 0001, 0540; 10: 0702 Jackson, George, Jr. 7: 0276 Jacksonville, Florida 2: 0558; 4: 0611; 5: 0001; 6: 0001; 8: 0711; 9: 0001; 10: 0259 Jarvis, William 6: 0234 Jefferson, Georgia 6: 0234; 7: 0540 Jenkins, Charles 4: 0377 Johnson, Charles Archie 8: 0001 Jones Mills, Georgia 3: 0506 Jones, John R. 3: 0506 Jones, William R. 3: 0506 Jonesboro, Georgia 5: 0258 Kidnapping 7: 0001 Kiker, George 4: 0161 Kincaid, Joseph C. 6: 0699 Kincanon, Shephard L. 3: 0506 Kirkland, Augustus 1: 0517 Knoxville, Georgia 7: 0788 Ku Klux Klan 9: 0250 La Grange, Georgia 7: 0001 Lafayette, Georgia 5: 0258 Lait, Jasper 5: 0747 Land ownership and rights 2: 0001; 6: 0001, 0463; 7: 0001; 9: 0250 Lang, Adolph 10: 0702 Lawrence County, Georgia 7: 0540 Lawrenceville, Georgia 3: 0743; 5: 0001, 0258, 0747; 10: 0390 Lawton, Georgia 7: 0540 Lee, Charles M. 5: 0747 Liberty Hill, Georgia 3: 0506 Liens 8: 0001, 0254, 0484 Light, William 3: 0743; 4: 0001, 0161, 0832; 5: 0001; 7: 0001 Lile, Jacob 7: 0001 Livingston, Alabama 6: 0234 Livingston, William E. 7: 0788 Local government 1: 0001, 0255, 0517; 2: 0001, 0499, 0558, 0753; 3: 0001, 0243, 0506; 4: 0001, 0161, 0377; 7: 0788; 8: 0001, 0254, 0484; 11: 0193 see also Municipal finance Long, John 1: 0775 Love, Amos J. 11: 0193 Lumpkin, Georgia 10: 0259; 11: 0654 34 Lundy, Nancy 4: 0377 Macon, Georgia 3: 0243; 4: 0377; 6: 0463, 0699; 7: 0001; 8: 0484; 9: 0481, 0690 Madison, Georgia 5: 0001 Marianna, Florida 10: 0259 Marietta, Georgia 2: 0558; 6: 0463 Marion County, Florida 3: 0743 Marion, Georgia 5: 0258 Marriage 1: 0517 Marshallville, Georgia 2: 0499 Martin, John 2: 0259 Mason, Louis 2: 0259 Mattox, Lowry 5: 0258 Maxwell, Robert 7: 0788 McAlister, Stephen 5: 0500 McCaulla, G. B. 2: 0753 McClendon, William 5: 0258 McClutchy, W. J. 7: 0001 McDonough, Georgia 3: 0001; 5: 0001 McDonough, J. A. J. 10: 0001 McIntosh County, Georgia 2: 0499 McKinsey, Aaron 12: 0358 McLeod, Sydney 7: 0276 Midway, Alabama 3: 0743; 4: 0001 Midway, Bullock County, Alabama 3: 0743 Military communications 9: 0001; 10: 0001 Military government 7: 0540 Military intervention 1: 0001 Military supplies and property 6: 0699; 7: 0001 Milledgeville, Georgia 1: 0775; 2: 0558; 3: 0001, 0506; 4: 0611; 5: 0001, 0258; 10: 0702 Miller County, Georgia 5: 0747 Miller, G. J. 7: 0276 Milton, Florida 3: 0243 Milton, Georgia 4: 0377 Mississippi see Panola, Mississippi Mitchell, Harry 1: 0255 Mobile, Alabama 1: 0255, 0517; 4: 0001, 0161, 0377; 5: 0001; 6: 0001, 0699; 7: 0001; 8: 0001; 9: 0250; 10: 0259, 0390, 0528; 11: 0432, 0654; 12: 0542, 0679 Monroe, Georgia 4: 0377 Montgomery, Alabama 1: 0001, 0517; 2: 0001, 0753; 3: 0743; 4: 0377; 6: 0234, 0699; 8: 0001, 0484; 9: 0001, 0844; 10: 0001, 0259, 0390, 0528; 11: 0001, 0193, 0432; 12: 0542, 0679 Monticello, Georgia 2: 0259 Moore, A. M. 5: 0792 Moore, Thomas 10: 0702 Moore, William 5: 0747 Moulton, Alabama 5: 0258 Mullinox, Caroline 7: 0276 Municipal finance 9: 0690; 10: 0001 Murdock, Linus 5: 0792 Murray County, Georgia 2: 0001 35 Muscogee County, Georgia 7: 0276 Newman, James 5: 0001 Newnan, Georgia 5: 0792 Newspapers 1: 0517; 4: 0377; 5: 0001, 0500; 6: 0234, 0463 Oak Bowery, Alabama 8: 0001 Oaths 2: 0558; 10: 0259, 0390, 0528, 0702; 11: 0001, 0193, 0432, 0654; 12: 0679, 0831 O'Connell, Joseph 4: 0001 Odum, Henry W. 5: 0792 Orrick, John 7: 0001 Otho, Alabama 8: 0001 Panola, Mississippi 7: 0001 Pardons 10: 0702 Parmer, Nancy 2: 0001 Paulding County, Georgia 3: 0506 Perjury 7: 0788 Perry, James 8: 0254 Personal debt 1: 0517; 2: 0001; 3: 0243, 0506; 4: 0001, 0161, 0611; 5: 0500; 6: 0001, 0234; 7: 0001, 0788 Personal property 2: 0259, 0753; 3: 0001; 4: 0161; 5: 0001, 0500; 6: 0234, 0463; 7: 0001 Pippins, Peter 2: 0558 Polk County, Georgia 12: 0831 Poll tax 5: 0500, 0747; 6: 0463 Pope, John 1: 0001; 8: 0484 Poverty 1: 0001; 6: 0234; 7: 0001, 0540; 10: 0702; 11: 0193 Powell, Daniel 2: 0558 Prisons 1: 0517, 0775; 2: 0753; 4: 0611; 5: 0001, 0258; 7: 0276; 12: 0358 Property 2: 0558 see also Land ownership and rights see also Liens see also Personal property see also Trespass Prosthetic devices 7: 0788 Race relations 5: 0792 Racial discrimination 2: 0259 Radical politics 2: 0558 Randall, F. 7: 0001 Reid, John R. 7: 0001 Resaca, Georgia 4: 0377 Richmond County, Georgia 11: 0193 Ridley, Harriet 2: 0001 Ridley, Mary 2: 0001 Rievere, Isaac 4: 0377 Right of assembly 2: 0499, 0558 Ringgold, Georgia 1: 0255; 2: 0753; 4: 0161; 9: 0250 Riots and disorders 1: 0255; 3: 0243, 0506; 5: 0792; 6: 0463; 8: 0001 Robbery and theft 2: 0753; 3: 0001, 0243, 0506; 4: 0161, 0377; 6: 0699; 7: 0001; 8: 0001 Robert, Henry C. 4: 0377 Rock Spring, Georgia 6: 0234 Rome, Georgia 3: 0506; 4: 0161; 5: 0500; 6: 0001, 0699; 7: 0001; 9: 0250; 10: 0528; 11: 0654, 0899 Rosters of troops 3: 0243 36 Russell, Waring 7: 0276 Saint Augustine, Florida 6: 0699 Savannah, Georgia 1: 0001, 0517, 0775; 2: 0001, 0259, 0558; 3: 0506; 4: 0001; 5: 0500; 7: 0001, 0276, 0788; 8: 0001, 0484; 10: 0259, 0390; 12: 0001 Scott, James J. 7: 0001 Sealy, P. Jefferson 7: 0540 Selma, Alabama 6: 0699 Seward, James L. 5: 0258 Sharpton, Richard 5: 0747 Shephard, John 6: 0234 Slaves and slavery 1: 0517 Smart-Bass, William 7: 0276 Sparrow, Alfred 10: 0702 Sparta, Georgia 6: 0463 Spencer, John 2: 0753 Spencertown, Alabama 2: 0001 Sprague, J. T. 5: 0258 St. Mary's, Georgia 3: 0506 Starr, Ben 8: 0254 State and local taxes 8: 0484 State laws 2: 0753 Steele, George D. W. 5: 0747 Stevens, Nathan 7: 0276 Strickland, Charles H. 3: 0743 Strickland, Charles M. 4: 0377 Swayne, Wager 2: 0753; 8: 0484 Sweat, Elias 2: 0259 Talladega, Alabama 11: 0193 Tallahassee, Florida 7: 0001, 0788; 10: 0259, 0390, 0702; 11: 0432 Tampa, Florida 5: 0792; 6: 0699 Tax collection and administration 5: 0500; 6: 0001, 0699 Tennessee see Chattanooga, Tennessee see Cleveland, Tennessee see Whiteside, Tennessee Tennille, Georgia 6: 0234 Thomas, Charles 6: 0234 Thomas, William M. 7: 0540 Thomaston, Georgia 4: 0377 Thomasville, Georgia 6: 0234; 11: 0193 Tomlinson, J. J. 4: 0611 Tompkins, Caleb 3: 0243 Trenton, Georgia 3: 0243 Trespass 6: 0699 Tuscaloosa, Alabama 10: 0702 Tuscumbia, Alabama 9: 0250 Union Point, Georgia 6: 0463 Union, Alabama 8: 0711 Usher, Travis 11: 0654 Valdosta, Georgia 5: 0001, 0792 Valhermoso, Alabama 5: 0792 Voter registration 3: 0001, 0243, 0506, 0743; 4: 0001, 0161, 0377, 0611, 0832; 5: 0001, 0258, 0500, 0747; 6: 0234, 0463; 8: 0484, 0711; 37 Voter registration cont. 9: 0001, 0250, 0690; 10: 0001; 12: 0679, 0831 Voting rights 3: 0243; 6: 0001, 0234, 0463, 0699; 7: 0788; 8: 0001; 9: 0250 Wages and salaries 3: 0243; 4: 0611; 5: 0001, 0792; 6: 0234; 8: 0484, 0711; 9: 0481, 0844 Ward, John 3: 0743; 4: 0001, 0832 Waresboro, Georgia 1: 0517 Warren County, Georgia 2: 0259 Warren, William 9: 0250 Warrenton, Georgia 9: 0690; 10: 0001 Warrington, Florida 1: 0517 Washington, Georgia 2: 0259; 7: 0001 Waterman, Solomon 6: 0234 Waynesboro, Georgia 10: 0528 Webb, Alexander 7: 0001 Webster, Daniel 2: 0558 Wedowee, Alabama 8: 0254 Wehunt, George 2: 0753 White, Toliver 7: 0788 Whitecotton, James 4: 0377 Whiteside, Tennessee 3: 0001 Whitesville, Georgia 6: 0699 Wilcox, Washington 6: 0234 Wiley, G. W. 5: 0792 Wilkinson County, Georgia 7: 0001 Williams, Arthur 6: 0234 Williams, Frank 8: 0484 Williams, Lucinda 6: 0463 Williams, P. B. 5: 0792 Williams, Wyatt N. 4: 0161 Wilson, Daniel 1: 0255 Wilson, Samuel 6: 0001 Withers, J. M. 1: 0255 Woolbright, Daniel A. 5: 0001 Wright, Asa 5: 0747 Wright, William F. 5: 0792 38 Related UPA Collections Reconstruction and Military Government in the South, 1867–1870, Office of Civil Affairs Part 1: First and Second Military Districts Part 3: Fourth Military District (Mississippi and Arkansas) Part 4: Fifth Military District (Texas and Louisiana) Civil War Battles and Campaigns Part 1: Eastern Theater Part 2: Western Theater Part 3: General References and Collected Works Confederate Military Manuscripts Series A: Holdings of the Virginia Historical Society Part B: Holdings of Louisiana State University Part C: Holdings of the Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin Series D: Holdings of the University of Virginia Library Papers of Union Staff Officers Part 1: “A” through “G” Part 2: “H” through “P” Part 3: “Q” through “Z” The Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company Letters Received by the Attorney General, 1809–1870: Southern Law and Order Letters Received by the Attorney General, 1809–1870: Western Law and Order Papers of the American Slave Trade Letter written in 1867 by Elvira Heard, an African American woman, petitioning General John Pope to investigate a manslaughter case for which young Carter Heard was sentenced to death. Reel 1, Frames 0070–0071.