Department of Chemistry Johns Hopkins University 3400 North Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 http://chemistry.jhu.edu chemdept@jhu.edu (410)-516-7429 J ohns Hopkins University is widely regarded as one of the world’s finest research institutions. It comprises an energetic community of students, scholars, researchers, and scientists. Each year, individuals from all over the United States and many different countries are drawn to the University by its reputation for outstanding achievements in academics and research. Johns Hopkins University is consistently ranked among the top three universities in the country for research funding as reported by U.S. News and World Report. Johns Hopkins University was the first American institution to emphasize graduate education and to establish a Ph.D. program in chemistry. Ira Remsen was the founding chair who initiated a tradition of excellence in research and education that has continued until this day. Front cover: Electron-induced proton transfer between HCl and NH3 yielding the ammonium chloride anion. (Illustration by Maciej Haranczyk, from the February 15 issue of Science) The Hopkins graduate program is designed for students who desire a Ph.D. in chemistry while advancing scientific knowledge for humankind. The program provides students with the background and technical expertise required to be leaders in their field and to pursue independent re- A photolabile, biomimetic, non-heme {FeNO}7 complex with a thiolate donor in the first coordination sphere and an unusual S = ½ ground state. search. Graduate students’ advancement is marked by entrance exams, coursework, teaching, seminars, oral examinations, and an individual research project that culminates in a thesis dissertation. Graduate Research in Chemistry at the Johns Hopkins University The Department is made up of internationally recognized faculty involved in all areas of contemporary chemical science, including many interdisciplinary areas interfacing chemistry with the fields of biology, medicine, physics, environment, nanotechnology, and materials. There are currently about 120 graduate students, 22 postdoctoral associates and approximately 20 full-time faculty members. Achievements of the faculty in the Department are highlighted by many faculty awards including prestigious NSF, ACS, Dreyfus, Sloan, Cope, and Cottrell Scholar awards. Graduate students and postdoctoral associates from Hopkins are highly successful in careers in industry, national laboratories, and academics. The thesis research project represents an opportunity for graduate students to make a mark on the world. Working in conjunction with a faculty member or team, individually tailored thesis projects enable students to think independently about cutting edge research areas that are of critical importance. Thesis research is the most important step toward becoming a Ph.D. scientist, and our program provides an outstanding base with a proven track record of success. All the research groups in the Department are housed in modern laboratory facilities on the Homewood Campus. The new chemistry building, completed in September of 2003, is a 44,300 square foot building with state-of-the-art facilities for eight research groups. Adjacent to the new chemistry building is an underground High Field Biomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Center for biological research. The remainder of the Department is housed in Remsen Hall that has superb modern laboratory space, while maintaining the architectural appeal of a 1925 building. Graduate students make up the heart of the Chemistry Department, and the Department strives to support students’ individual needs. Each student is carefully advised and classes are traditionally quite small. Multidisciplinary research and course offerings are available to all students that increase scientific breadth and innovation. The Department is well equipped with modern instrumentation, both shared and in individual faculty research laboratories, to perform Ph.D. chemical research. Hopkins graduate students take good advantage of the well-run facilities that provide state-of-the-art analytical instrumentation across the chemical sciences. Biofilm growth on a polymer-carbon nanotube composite surface. The histone proteins in nucleosomes catalyze the cleavage of damaged DNA and are themselves chemically modified. Time-resolved IR data consistent with the mechanism shown for the photochemical generation of HNO. Ph. D. Program The minimum course requirement for the Ph.D. program is eight one-semester graduate courses in chemistry or related sciences, which are usually completed within the first year. Students with interdisciplinary research interest often take courses in other departments. Ph.D. candidates are also generally required to participate in a seminar series and give a research presentation outside the scope of their Ph.D. topic. Independent research with a faculty mentor is central to earning a Ph.D. degree. The choice of a research advisor and topic occurs during the first semester. To aid in this process, faculty present brief seminars detailing their current activities to all first year graduate students and meet individually with those that are keenly interested. Most students join a research group and begin their independent research by the end of the fall semester. Teaching also represents an important aspect of the Ph.D. program, and graduate students are required to teach two semesters as a teaching assistant. This provides an opportunity to improve communication skills and comprehensive knowledge of chemistry while at the same time educating highly qualified undergraduate students. The most important step towards a Ph.D. degree is the thesis preparation and defense that describes independent and original research accomplishments. Students present their thesis research in an open departmental seminar that is typically followed by a celebratory party. Activities As Johns Hopkins University’s main campus, the Homewood Campus provides students with an environment that successfully balances academics and extracurricular activities. A strong Student Activities Office oversees and advises over 160 student groups involved in cultural, religious, recreation, sports, government and special interests. Johns Hopkins is located within the city of Baltimore, a very livable and affordable east coast city situated between Philadelphia and Washington DC. Most students live close to the Department but excellent public transportation allows easy commuting from many of Baltimore’s fine neighborhoods. The city offers ample recreational and cultural activities. The substrate iodotyrosine and cofactor flavin mononucleotide establish multiple contacts in the active site of iodotyrosine deiodinase to promote dehalogenation. The synthesis of an unusual acceptor-donor-acceptor (DA-D) small molecule prepared in the Klausen Lab. Materials like this are record-setting organosilicon semiconductors. Faculty Kit Bowen - kbowen@jhu.edu Professor Bowen’s research is centered on clusters, aggregates of atoms and/or molecules held together by intermolecular forces. The study of size-specific and composition-specific clusters provides an incisive means of addressing fundamental challenges in physical chemistry. Art Bragg - artbragg@jhu.edu Research in the Bragg Lab focuses on structural and charge-transfer dynamics that underlie photochemical reaction dynamics and material photophysics. An overarching goal is to elucidate relationships between molecular or material structure and dynamics. Paul Dagdigian - pjdagdigian@jhu.edu Professor Dagdigian’s group investigates the dynamics of gas-phase collisional processes, in particular nonreactive energy transfer processes in which rotational, vibrational, and/or electronic energy is exchanged with a collision partner. Dagdigian is also interested in the sensitive laser-based detection of trace concentrations of molecules. Howard Fairbrother - howardf@jhu.edu Dr. Fairbrother’s research focuses on surface chemistry, with emphasis on the role of interfacial phenomena in (i) the deposition of nanostructured materials and (ii) the applications and implications of engineered nanomaterials in the environment. David P. Goldberg - dpg@jhu.edu The Goldberg laboratory employs synthetic inorganic chemistry to address questions regarding the reactivity and mechanism of heme- and non-heme Fe and Mn centers in biology. Efforts include tuning the first- and second-coordination sphere via ligand design, synthesizing high-valent metal-oxo and metal-peroxo complexes, studying oxygen and nitric oxide binding and activation, and examining the fundamentals of hydrogen-atom-transfer and oxygen-atom-transfer processes. Marc M. Greenberg - mgreenberg@jhu.edu The Greenberg research group utilizes organic chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology to address questions concerning the reactivity, function, structure, and uses of nucleic acids. Current projects include determining how nucleic acids are oxidatively damaged, the consequences of DNA damage, as well as the synthesis of DNA repair enzyme inhibitors and radiosensitizing agents. Kenneth D. Karlin - karlin@jhu.edu Dr. Karlin’s bioinorganic research focuses on coordination chemistry relevant to biological, environmental and industrial chemical processes, involving copper or heme (porphyrin-iron) compounds. Of interest are the formation of molecular oxygen or nitrogen-oxide metal coordination complexes, their characterization, and the study of their reactivity patterns including with organic substrates. Rebekka Klausen - rklause1@jhu.edu Research in the Klausen group is at the intersection of materials chemistry, chemical synthesis, and methods development. The overriding goal is to develop the chemistry to enable the next generation of organic and organometallic electronic materials. Thomas Lectka - lectka@jhu.edu Research in the Lectka Group involves the development of fundamentally new catalytic reactions to yield products of academic and pharmaceutical interest. Topical projects on the synthesis of theoretically interesting nonnatural products are also underway. Tyrel McQueen - mcqueen@jhu.edu The aims of McQueen research are to: (i) discover novel materials, (ii) design materials with specific functions, and (iii) elucidate structure-property relationships in these materials. The overall goals are to obtain a deep understanding of electronic and quantum behaviors in materials, and to exploit this knowledge in practical applications such as photovoltaic and thermoelectric devices. Steven Rokita - rokita@jhu.edu Experimental approaches drawing from both the chemical and biological sciences are combined in the Rokita laboratory for mechanistic and structural studies of enzymes that process carbon-halogen bonds. In addition, the toxicological and medicinal potential of covalent but reversible alkylation of biological targets is under investigation. Justine P. Roth - jproth@jhu.edu The group’s focus is on oxidation mechanisms of metalloproteins and inorganic compounds. Current interests range from sustainable energy production to the biosynthesis of physiologically important molecules. An overriding goal is to develop predictive models for how enzyme structure impacts reactivity. Harris Silverstone - hjsilverstone@jhu.edu Professor Silverstone develops and applies convergent and divergent expansion techniques — configuration interaction, Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory, JWKB and semi-classical quantum mechanics — to understand structure, energy levels, spectra, and tunneling phenomena in quantum chemistry. Joel Tolman - jtolman@jhu.edu Tolman group research is focused on the characterization of protein structure and dynamics using NMR spectroscopy. These techniques are applied in combination with biochemical approaches to the study of biomolecular interactions and function. John Toscano - jtoscano@jhu.edu Toscano group research is focused on the fundamental chemistry and biochemistry of HNO. This one-electron reduced and protonated congener of NO has recently received significant attention, especially as a potential alternative to current treatments of cardiac failure. John Tovar - tovar@jhu.edu The Tovar group has fundamental interests in electrically-conductive plastics and other types of π-conjugated organic materials with emerging applications ranging from inexpensive flexible circuitry to active biomedical materials. Craig Townsend - ctownsend@jhu.edu Townsend research interests are in the chemistry of natural products and the interface of organic chemistry, biology and medicine: chemoenzymatic synthesis; enzymology and molecular biology of polyketides and beta-lactam antibiotics; drug design; and targets for metaboic diseases. David Yarkony - yarkony@jhu.edu Yarkony research has developed tools for studying conical intersections that define the state of the art in advancing the computational description of the singular consequence of the separation of nuclear and electronic time scales. Community Resources Johns Hopkins University http://www.jhu.edu After more than 130 years, Johns Hopkins University remains a world leader in both teaching and research. Eminent professors mentor top students in the arts and music, the humanities, the social and natural sciences, international studies, education, business and the health professions. This world-class research institution is located on a beautiful urban campus in a historic east coast city. Hopkins’s graduate students are distributed among many academic units on campus: Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences G.W.C. Whiting School of Engineering The School of Medicine Carey Business School Peabody Conservatory of Music Bloomberg School of Public Health School of Nursing School of Education Application Details No formal degree is required for admission, although entering students usually hold a bachelor's or master's degree in chem- istry or a related science. Applicants are asked to furnish transcripts of previous academic work, three letters of recommendation, and scores of Graduate Record Examinations, including the Advanced Chemistry Examination. The Department of Chemistry encourages interested applicants to submit an online application (http://chemistry.jhu.edu/Graduate/prospective. html). Hopkins Chemistry Graduate students are provided financial support for the duration of their Ph.D. degrees. The first two years’ financial support is typically from a teaching assistanceship (TA), and subsequent years are usually supported by a Research Fellowship. The costs for health insurance, tuition, and a one time matriculation fee are all included in the financial support. Baltimore Hopkins’ Homewood Campus is located about 3 miles north of the Inner Harbor and downtown Baltimore city. The area around the Homewood Campus is an attractive neighborhood in which to live and is typified by artistic brownstones, row houses, and newer apartment buildings. Easily accessible by public transportation are alternative neighborhoods along the water where students reside, such as Fells Point and Federal Hill. Harborplace, located along the scenic Inner Harbor, is a striking collection of pavilions and promenades set at the water’s edge. The National Aquarium adjoins Harborplace as does the Maryland Science Center. Fort McHenry, the site of the writing of the National Anthem, is just a few miles further south. Other historic sites and museums are present in this vibrant city such as the Walters Art Museum, The Baltimore Museum of Art, the B & O Railroad Museum, and the Babe Ruth Museum. Throughout the year, a variety of festivals and special events occur in Baltimore. These include the annual running of the Preakness Stakes, which is held just a few miles away from the Homewood Campus and is the second leg of thoroughbred racing’s Triple Crown, the Baltimore Marathon, and Artscape, an arts festival. Sports are big in Baltimore, whose professional football and baseball teams are the Ravens and Orioles. The North Baltimore Aquatic Club is close to campus and boasts Michael Phelps as a long time member. Lacrosse is also popular in Maryland, and Hopkins has won many NCAA titles. The Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame is located adjacent to the Homewood campus. Dependence RNA structure on Raman the magneUltrafastof time-resolved measuresium ion concentration.. ments conducted in the Bragg Lab capture signatures of conformational relaxation in the conjugated polymer poly-(3-hexyl-thiophene) (P3HT) according to mode-specific spectral dynamics. In a search for new superconductors, kinetic control of reactivity in the solid state was used to produce K xNi2Se2 with the highly unusual mixed valent Ni1.5+. Contour plot (in cm-1) of the dependence of the methyl-helium interaction energy upon the orientation of the helium atom at an atom-molecule separation of 6 bohr. Baltimore is conveniently located to other attractions in the mid-Atlantic region. Washington, D.C. is less than an hour away by train and offers some of the best museums in the country. Philadelphia is about 2 hours north of Baltimore and New York City is about 2 hours further. Within Maryland, the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic shore provide many opportunities for water sports, fishing, and boating. Just a few hours to the west is the Appalachian Trail and mountains with outstanding hiking and camping. Chemistry Graduate Research at Johns Hopkins University