australian lamb p roduct guide This publication is published by Meat and Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (“MLA”). Where possible, care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information in this publication. However, MLA does not accept responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of the information or opinions contained in this publication. MLA disclaims all warranties and representations with regard to this publication, including all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose, and all representations concerning the cooking time or temperature, quantity or type of ingredient, use of or type of equipment, and preparation or cooking methods for any and all recipes set forth herein. Readers hereby disclaim reliance upon any such representations by MLA and shall rely on their own enquiries concerning information set forth herein when making decisions concerning their interests. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by MLA. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without the prior written consent of MLA. © 2005. australian lamb produc t g u i d e table of contents introduction 2 Australian Lamb: Fresh, Easy and Delicious cuts recipes leg options For every cut, there’s a great recipe waiting to be discovered. Enjoy these recipes yourself, or use them as 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Bone-in Leg, Chump-On Bone-in Leg, Chump-Off Boneless Leg, Chump-On Boneless Leg, Butterflied Boneless Rump Leg Cuts, Denuded Hindquarter Shank loin options 11 Rack, Chine and Feather Bones Removed 12 Rack, Frenched 13 Rack, Frenched and Denuded 14 Short Loin Saddle 15 Short Loin Chop 16 Eye of Short Loin 16 Tenderloin, Butt Off forequarter options 17 18 19 19 20 20 Foreshank Bone-in, Square-Cut Shoulder Shoulder Rack Bone-in Shoulder Arm Chops Bone-in Shoulder Blade Chops Boneless Square-Cut Shoulder inspiration for your own creations. 4 Roast Leg of Australian Lamb with an Olive-mustard Coating 5 Roast Leg of Australian Lamb Marinated in Ale and Lemon 6 Greek Style Boneless Leg of Australian Lamb 7 Grilled Butterflied Leg of Australian Lamb in a Southwest Marinade 8 Australian Lamb Kabobs Wrapped in Pita 9 Mediterranean Australian Lamb Burger with Goat Cheese and Tomato Relish 10 Shredded Australian Lamb Shanks with Mushrooms and Polenta 11 Balsamic-glazed Australian Lamb Rack with Insalata Tricolor 12 Roasted Rack of Australian Lamb with Garlic and Red Wine Sauce 13 Roasted Rack of Australian Lamb with Balsamic and Fresh Mint Vinaigrette 14 Australian Lamb Chops with Red Peppers and Herbs (pictured above) 21 Nutrition 21 Shipping & Transport 22 Storage & Handling 15 Grilled Australian Lamb Chops with Burro Rosso 24 Meat Safety 18 Tomato-Braised Australian Lamb Shoulder Chops with Basil-and-Olive Penne 17 Australian Lamb Shanks Osso Bucco australian W elcome to the Australian Lamb on lush pastures and feed on clover, rye Product Guide. This guide has been and other grasses. They receive only the created especially for North American retail best natural supplementary feed, such as meat buyers, meat managers, butchers, lupins and oats, which enables a year- restaurateurs and chefs who want to learn round supply of consistent quality lamb. more about ordering and using Australian Lamb to enhance their business. When it comes to quality, Australian Lamb In the following pages, you’ll find a variety have recognized for years the importance of of Australian Lamb value-added cuts, along Australian Lamb to their business. Now you with recipes and other vital information. can, too. You’ll discover that Australian Lamb A Rich History of Lamb Production is available to North American customers Today’s Australian Lamb industry has been in a variety of product lines and cuts—all over 200 years in the making. Foundations prepared to strict specifications and packed laid many years ago have helped our indus- in accordance to stringent quality-assurance try evolve into a dynamic and progressive standards. The overall goal: to provide a entity. The combined integrity of our consistently high-quality lamb product that ranchers and packers—along with the meets customer requirements. advantages of an unspoiled environment— Australian Lamb is marketed in the United States, Mexico and Canada under numerous individual company brands that are discernible to retailers, chefs and consumers. Distinguished by Nature Australian Lamb is a product of its pure, clean environment. Lambs graze stands out and North American customers | australian lamb: product guide has underpinned Australia’s reputation for producing some of the highest quality lamb in the world. Australian Lamb Ranchers Australian Lamb ranchers are worldrenowned for their animal husbandry and ranch management techniques. The Australian livestock industry takes pride lamb Fre s h , e a s y a n d delicious in its genetics and is at the forefront of AQIS is certified by the U.S. Department technological advancements in livestock of Agriculture (USDA), the Canadian Food production efficiency. Australian farmers Inspection Agency (CFIA) and Secretaria are also highly progressive in the areas of de Agricultura, Ganaderia, Desarrollo ranch and pasture improvement and water Rural, Pesca y Alimentacion (SAGARPA) management. to inspect and regulate Australian export Lamb Processing Leader meat for the North American market. The Australian meat-processing sector USDA, CFIA and SAGARPA ensure that is a world leader in lamb processing and AQIS carries out inspection services via fabrication. Australian packing plants on-plant Australian Federal Government employ the latest technologies to ensure inspectors. These inspectors ensure Austra- continued improvement in production lian plants maintain standards equivalent efficiency without sacrificing quality to United States, Canadian and Mexican or meat safety. domestic meat plants. In addition, USDA, An Experienced Exporter Australia has exported meat for more than a century. Focused on meeting customer specifications, the Australian Lamb industry CFIA and SAGARPA conduct regular audits of Australian meat plants and individually license plants to produce meat for the North American market. tailors production and packing to the needs Just What Your Business Needs of its customers in more than 120 countries Whether you require restaurant-ready or worldwide. retail cuts ideally suited to your operation, Safe and Wholesome All Australian export meat packing plants are regulated by the Australian Federal Government through the Australian we invite you to make Australian Lamb a prosperous part of your business. With help from this extensive product guide, you’re certain to find items to suit your every need. Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS). australian lamb: product guide | leg options Bone-in Leg, Chump-On (Aitch Bone Removed – Tipped and Flank Removed) Prepared from a bone-in, chump-on leg by removal of the aitch bone. The flank and surrounding fat are removed, shank tipped. Point requiring specification: Aitch bone removed Piece weight approximately: 4–9 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 4801 Roast Leg of Australian Lamb with an Olive-mustard Coating 1 whole bone-in leg of Australian Lamb (about 6 lbs.) 45 black calamata olives, pitted 2 cloves garlic, peeled 2 teaspoons fresh rosemary 1½ tablespoons Dijon mustard 1 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground 3 tablespoons olive oil Throughout this guide, cuts are shown with their assigned AUS-MEAT Item Number. More technical information relating to Australian Lamb cuts can be found in the Handbook of Australian Meat. | australian lamb: product guide 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2. Place olives, garlic, rosemary, mustard and pepper in a food processor. Process to a smooth paste and gradually add olive oil. Spread mixture all over the fat side of meat and place fat side up in a roasting pan. 3. Roast for about 1 hour, 20 minutes. Check the internal temperature and remove lamb when temperature reaches 130–140°F for medium rare. Let meat rest 10–15 minutes to complete its cooking (meat temperature will rise another 5–10°F). Carve and serve. 6–8 servings leg options Bone-in Leg, Chump-Off (Aitch Bone Removed) Prepared from a bone-in, chump-on leg by the removal of the chump. Point requiring specification: Aitch bone removed Piece weight approximately: 4–8 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 4805 Roast Leg of Australian Lamb Marinated in Ale & Lemon 1 bone-in leg of Australian Lamb (about 5 lbs.) 1. Combine marinade ingredients in a bowl. Ale & lemon marinade 2. Place lamb in a shallow bowl and pour marinade over. Cover with plastic wrap and marinate for 2–3 hours or overnight, turning the lamb from time to time. ¾ cup olive oil 5 cloves garlic, peeled & chopped ¾ cup ale or beer ½ cup lemon juice 1 teaspoon mustard, powdered ½ cup soy sauce 2 teaspoons brown sugar 3 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce 1 teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons black pepper, freshly ground 3. Roast in a 350°F oven or set up a covered gas or charcoal grill for indirect cooking. Remove lamb from marinade and discard marinade. Roast for about 1 hour, 20 minutes in oven or on the grill until the internal temperature reaches 130–140°F for medium rare. Thinner parts will be more done. Remove and let lamb rest for 10–15 minutes loosely covered with foil. (Meat temperature will rise another 5–10°F.) Cut into slices and serve. 6–8 servings australian lamb: product guide | leg options Boneless Leg, Chump-On (Rolled and Netted) Prepared from a boneless leg, chump-on by the removal of bones, cartilage, tendons and lymph nodes. Points requiring specification: Rolled and netted Shank retained or removed Piece weight approximately: 4–6 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 5060 Greek Style Boneless Leg of Australian Lamb 1 whole boneless leg of Australian Lamb (about 5 lbs.) Greek marinade ½ cup + 2 tablespoons lemon juice ½ cup olive oil ¼ cup oregano, dried 8 cloves garlic, peeled & crushed 1 tablespoon salt 2 teaspoons black pepper 1. Combine all ingredients except 2 tablespoons of the lemon juice in a small bowl. 2. Place lamb in a shallow bowl and pour marinade over. Cover bowl and marinate 2–3 hours or overnight, turning the lamb from time to time. 3. When ready to roast, preheat oven to 450°F. 4. Transfer lamb to a roasting pan and discard marinade. Roast the lamb for 15 minutes in the middle of the oven. Reduce temperature to 350°F and roast for another 35–40 minutes. Check the lamb for doneness. When | australian lamb: product guide the internal temperature registers 130–140°F, it will be medium rare to medium after it is left to rest. Remove from oven, sprinkle meat with remaining lemon juice, cover loosely with foil and let rest for 10–15 minutes. Cut lamb into slices and serve. 6–8 servings leg options Boneless Leg, Butterflied Prepared from a boneless leg, chump-on, by the removal of netting, opening leg and cutting through seams and muscle to create consistent thickness. Point requiring specification: Shank retained or removed Piece weight approximately: 4–6 lbs. Grilled Butterflied Leg of Australian Lamb in a Southwest Marinade 1 whole boneless leg of Australian Lamb, butterflied (about 5 lbs.) 1. Combine marinade ingredients in a bowl. Southwest marinade 2. Place lamb in a shallow bowl and pour marinade over. Cover with plastic wrap and marinate for 2–3 hours or overnight, turning the lamb over from time to time. ½ cup olive oil ¼ cup lime juice ¼ cup orange juice 2 tablespoons tequila (optional) 2 tablespoons garlic, minced 2 teaspoons cumin, ground 1 tablespoon chile powder 1 tablespoon oregano, whole, dried 2 teaspoons sesame seeds, whole 3. Set up a covered gas or charcoal grill for indirect cooking. Remove lamb from marinade and discard marinade. Cook lamb for 45 minutes or until the internal temperature in the thickest part reaches 130–140°F for medium rare. Thinner parts will be more done. Remove lamb from grill and let rest, covered loosely with foil for 10–15 minutes before slicing and serving. 6–8 servings 1 tablespoon salt 2 teaspoons black pepper, freshly ground australian lamb: product guide | leg options Boneless Rump (Top Sirloin) Prepared from a boneless leg, chump-on by removal along the natural seams and denuding. Piece weight approximately: 8–10 oz. Aus-Meat item # 5074 Australian Lamb Kabobs Wrapped in Pita 1½pounds boneless leg of Australian Lamb, cut into 1-inch cubes 1 tablespoon and 1 teaspoon fresh thyme 2 cloves minced garlic, divided 1 teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon freshly ground pepper 1 cup plain whole-milk yogurt 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice 4-6large pitas chopped lettuce and tabbouleh or diced tomato 1. Place the lamb in a large bowl. Combine 1 tablespoon of the thyme, half the garlic and the salt and pepper, then add to the lamb and toss well. Cover and leave for 20 minutes to allow the flavors to infuse. Thread lamb onto metal or presoaked wooden skewers. 2. Place the yogurt in a small bowl and add the remaining thyme and garlic and the lemon juice. Mix well. Season to taste with salt and pepper. 3. Broil or barbecue the kabobs over medium to high heat until cooked as desired, about 4-5 minutes each side for medium rare. | australian lamb: product guide 4. Toast the pitas lightly on the grill until just warmed, and top with the lettuce and tabbouleh or tomato. Remove the lamb from the skewers and place on salad. Drizzle with the yogurt and wrap firmly into a roll. 4–6 Servings leg options Leg Cuts, Denuded Prepared from a boneless leg and seamed into four individual primals and trimmed to the specified item number: e.g., silverside (item 5075), knuckle (item 5072), topside (item 5077), and rump (item 5074). Points requiring specification: Variation of primal composition Trim to silverskin Aus-Meat item # 5065 Mediterranean Australian Lamb Burger with Goat Cheese and Tomato Relish 1¾pounds Australian Lamb leg, ground 1 shallot, peeled and chopped 1 tablespoon capers, chopped 6-8large basil leaves, sliced freshly ground pepper, to taste ½ cup cornmeal (or flour), for coating olive oil, for cooking tomato relish 3 vine-ripened tomatoes, halved crosswise 1 red onion, thickly sliced 1 teaspoon sugar 1 teaspoon balsamic vinegar salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste Presentation 4 kaiser rolls or hamburger buns, split 4 tablespoons soft goat cheese (chèvre) 1. To make the burgers, combine ground lamb, shallot, capers, basil and pepper in a large bowl and mix well. Divide mixture into four burgers. Spread cornmeal over a plate and press burgers into the cornmeal to coat. 2. Preheat barbecue or grill pan and brush with oil. Cook the burgers over medium to high heat for 6-7 minutes or until internal temperature reaches 160°F. 3. To make the relish, place the tomatoes flesh-side down on the grill and flip after 20 seconds, cooking until skin starts to char. Grill the onions until soft. Transfer to a plate and, when cool enough to handle, dice finely. Place in a bowl, add the sugar and vinegar, season to taste with salt and pepper and mix well. Serve warm or cold. 4. Grill the buns, cut side down, until lightly toasted. Spread with goat cheese and top with the burgers. Serve with the tomato relish. 4 Servings australian lamb: product guide | leg options Hindquarter Shank Prepared from a hindquarter consisting of the tibia, tarsus and calcaneal tuber bones and associated muscles. The hindshank is removed from the hindquarter by a cut through the stifle joint separating the tibia and the femur. Piece weight approximately: 1–1.5 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 5031 Shredded Australian Lamb Shanks with Mushrooms and Polenta 4 dried mushrooms, sliced 1 cup hot chicken stock ½ cup flour, for dusting 1 teaspoon ground mustard powder 6 large Australian Lamb shanks, trimmed 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 clove garlic, crushed 8 baby onions ½ pound small whole white mushrooms, cleaned 1 cup chicken stock 2 cups red wine 2 large tomatoes, diced 2 cups instant or regular polenta ¼ cup soft goat or Parmesan cheese 6 leaves fresh basil, shredded to serve, optional 10 butter-lettuce salad | australian lamb: product guide 1. Soak the mushrooms in the hot chicken stock for 10 minutes to release flavors. 2. Combine the flour and mustard. Powder the lamb shanks with enough of the mixture to coat, and shake off the excess. Heat the oil in a large heavy-based casserole dish and brown the shanks over medium heat on all sides. Add the garlic, onion and mushrooms and cook, stirring for 1-2 minutes. Add the chicken stock, red wine and tomatoes and stir to combine. Bring to a simmer, then cover and cook over low heat for 2 hours or until meat easily falls from the bones. (You could also place in a 350°F oven and bake for 2-2½ hours.) 3. When meat is nearly cooked, prepare the polenta according to direc- tions on packet. Stir through cheese and keep warm. 4. Remove shanks from liquid and, when cool enough to handle, pull meat from the bones and shred with hands. Return shredded meat to the pan and reheat. Serve over the hot polenta and garnish with shredded basil. This dish is wonderful with a simple butter-lettuce salad. 6 Servings loin options Rack, Chine and Feather Bones Removed (8 Rib) Prepared from a loin by a cut through the eye muscle between specified ribs. Piece weight approximately: 1–2.5 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 4932 Balsamic-glazed Australian Lamb Rack with Insalata Tricolor 2 racks of Australian Lamb, frenched salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste 2-3tablespoons olive oil glaze ¾ cup balsamic vinegar ½ cup red wine 2 tablespoons brown sugar 1 sprig rosemary Salad 1 head radicchio, leaves separated 2 endive, leaves separated 1 handful arugula 1 tablespoon lemon juice 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil fresh sliced Parmesan cheese to serve, optional crusty Italian bread 1. Preheat oven to 425°F. Season the racks with salt and pepper and set aside. 2. Place all the glaze ingredients in a small saucepan and bring to boil. Reduce heat and simmer until mixture thickens and becomes glossy, about 10-15 minutes. 3. Heat a large ovenproof pan to medium-high and coat pan with oil. Sear the lamb racks for 2-3 minutes each side to brown, then tip any excess fat from pan. Brush with a little of the glaze, place in the oven and roast for 10-12 minutes, or until medium rare and an internal temperature of 130– 140°F. Transfer to a warm plate, cover loosely with foil and let rest for 5-10 minutes before slicing. Or place uncut rack in the refrigerator and serve cold the next day. It will stay moist and fresh if the cutting is done just before service. 4. To make salad, wash and dry the salad greens and place in a large bowl. Combine the lemon juice and oil and toss through the leaves with the Parmesan cheese. Arrange the salad on a platter and place lamb on top. Remove the rosemary sprig from the glaze and drizzle over all. Serve with crusty Italian bread. 4–6 Servings australian lamb: product guide | 11 loin options Rack, Frenched (8 Rib) Prepared from a rack by the removal of the cap. The surface fat and meat are trimmed to the rib surface approximately one to two inches from the rib ends. Exposed intercostals are frenched. Points requiring specification: Rib length Frenching line Piece weight approximately: 1–2 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 4938 Roasted Rack of Australian Lamb with Garlic and Red Wine Sauce 2–3 medium 8-rib Australian Lamb racks herb rub 1 teaspoon fresh basil, chopped ½ teaspoon thyme, fresh or dried, chopped ½ teaspoon oregano, fresh or dried, chopped 1 teaspoon fresh rosemary, chopped 1 teaspoon fennel seed, crushed 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground Garlic and red wine sauce 1 tablespoon olive oil ½ cup red wine ½ cup chicken stock 1 tablespoon red wine vinegar 12 cloves garlic, whole, peeled 12 salt and pepper, to taste | australian lamb: product guide 1. Preheat oven to 475°F. 2. Combine herb rub ingredients in a small bowl and generously coat the racks all over with the rub. 3. Add oil to a large heavy skillet and brown racks over high heat for 3 minutes per side. Pour off fat from pan, but save any juices in the pan to make a pan sauce later. 4. Place racks fat side up in a roasting pan and roast in the middle of the oven for 13–15 minutes or until the internal temperature is 130–140°F for medium rare. Transfer racks to a warm plate and let rest for 10 minutes while you make the sauce. 5. Set the original skillet back on the burner and add all the ingredients except salt and pepper. Bring to a boil scraping up any browned pieces from the bottom of the pan. Cover pan and cook for 10 minutes at a simmer. Remove lid and reduce sauce at a boil until it becomes syrupy. Cut the racks into individual chops. Spoon sauce over the lamb and serve. 4–6 Servings loin options Rack, Frenched and Denuded (8 Rib) Prepared from a rack (chine and feather bones removed) by the removal of cap, all fat, muscles and connective tissues over the eye muscle. Ribs are frenched to the eye muscle. Point requiring specification: Rib length Piece weight approximately: 13–18 oz. Aus-Meat item # 4938 Roasted Rack of Australian Lamb with Balsamic and Fresh Mint Vinaigrette 2–3medium 8-rib Australian Lamb racks Seasoning blend 2 teaspoons whole thyme, dried 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground vinaigrette ¼ cup olive oil ½ cup chicken stock 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar 3 tablespoons fresh mint, coarsely chopped To Serve 8 cups salad greens, such as curly endive, frisée or your favorite, washed (optional) 1. Preheat oven to 475°F. 2. Combine ingredients for seasoning blend in a small bowl and sprinkle over the meat. 3. Heat a large, heavy skillet over high heat and add 1 tablespoon olive oil. Brown lamb on both sides for 3 minutes each. Pour off any fat from pan, but save any juices in the pan to make pan sauce later. 4. Transfer lamb to roasting pan and roast, fat side up, in the middle of the oven for 13–15 minutes or until the internal temperature is 130–140°F for medium rare. Remove racks to a warm platter and let rest for 10 minutes while you make the sauce. 5. Set the original skillet back on a burner. Add stock and scrape up any browned pieces from the bottom of the pan. Reduce to about 1 tablespoon. Add vinegar and remove pan from heat and whisk in the remaining olive oil and mint to form a vinaigrette. Cut the racks into individual chops and serve as is, topped with the sauce or serve on salad greens. 4–6 Servings australian lamb: product guide | 13 loin options Short Loin Saddle (0 Rib or 1 Rib) Prepared from a saddle by a cut through the eye muscle and vertebrae between the specified ribs. Points requiring specification: Tail length – 0” or 1” Number of ribs required Piece weight approximately: 3.2–5 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 4883/4882 Australian Lamb Chops with Red Peppers and Herbs 8 Australian Lamb loin chops, 1 ½-inch thick (2 per person) Seasoning mix 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground 1 teaspoon thyme, dried 1 teaspoon savory, dried 1 teaspoon basil, dried Pan sauce 3 tablespoons olive oil 1 large red bell pepper, seeded and cut into strips 8 cloves garlic, whole 1 cup dry white wine 1 teaspoon fresh summer savory, chopped or sweet basil 1 teaspoon fresh basil, chopped 1 teaspoon fresh tarragon, chopped 14 | australian lamb: product guide 1. Coat the meat with the seasoning mix. Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet and brown chops on both sides for 3–4 minutes total. 2. Remove chops and pour off fat. Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil, red pepper and garlic. Sauté vegetables, stirring frequently for 6 minutes or until pepper is soft. Add wine, fresh herbs and return chops to pan. Cook for 10 minutes uncovered or until sauce is reduced by half. Turn chops over once or twice. Salt and pepper to taste and serve. 4 Servings loin options Short Loin Chop Prepared from short loin pair by splitting along the vertebrae and cutting into chops at desired thickness. Piece weight approximately: 3–6 oz. Grilled Australian Lamb Chops with Burro Rosso 8 Australian Lamb loin chops, 1 ¼-inch thick (2 per person) 1. Set up a charcoal grill for medium heat or preheat an outdoor gas grill. Garlic-rosemary oil blend 2. Combine ingredients for the garlicrosemary oil in a small bowl and brush generously over both sides of the chops and set aside. 4 tablespoons olive oil 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, chopped 2 teaspoons garlic, minced 1 teaspoon salt ¾ teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground Burro rosso (flavored butter) 1 or 2 anchovy fillets (optional, to taste) 1 clove garlic, whole, peeled 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard 2 tablespoons Parmesan cheese, freshly grated 1 tablespoon paprika 3. In a food processor, add optional anchovy, garlic and mustard and process to a paste. Add remaining ingredients except salt and process to smooth. Taste for salt. 4. Grill chops to your desired doneness, but they are best cooked to medium rare when the internal temperature reaches 130°–140°F. 5. Place chops on platter and spoon 1 generous teaspoon of the butter over each and serve. Extra butter may be rolled in plastic wrap and frozen. Cut off slices as needed. 4 Servings 1 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground 1 tablespoon Worcestershire or A-1 sauce 8 tablespoons butter, softened (1 stick) salt to taste australian lamb: product guide | 15 loin options Eye of Short Loin Prepared from a loin (item 4860) and consists of the eye muscle portion. The number of ribs will determine its length. Point requiring specification: Silverskin removed Piece weight approximately: 8–12 oz. Aus-Meat item # 5150 Tenderloin, Butt Off Tenderloin—butt off is the (tail) muscle of the tenderloin attached to the short loin after the separation of the leg. Point requiring specification: Sidestrap retained or removed Piece weight approximately: 2–6 oz. Aus-Meat item # 5082 16 | australian lamb: product guide forequarter options Foreshank Prepared from a forequarter and is removed by following the breast and flap cutting line. Piece weight approximately: 10-22 oz. Aus-Meat item # 5030 Australian Lamb Shanks Osso Bucco 4 large Australian Lamb shanks 1. Preheat oven to 375°F. 2 teaspoons thyme, fresh or dried, chopped 2. Combine thyme and next four ingredients and sprinkle generously over the shanks. Brown shanks in olive oil in a Dutch oven over high heat for 5–7 minutes. Remove shanks from the pan and pour off all but 2 tablespoons of fat. 1 teaspoon fennel seed, crushed ½ teaspoon coriander, ground 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon pepper 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 ounce prosciutto or pancetta, chopped 2 cups onions, thinly sliced ½ cup carrot, finely chopped 2 tablespoons garlic, minced 1 cup dry white wine 1½ cups tomatoes, seeded, chopped 2 cups chicken or lamb stock 1 whole bay leaf 3. Reduce heat to medium and cook prosciutto or pancetta, onions, carrots and garlic in covered pot for 10 minutes, stirring often. Add remaining ingredients except salt and pepper, lemon zest, and parsley. Bring to a boil and return shanks to the pot. Cover pot and bake in oven for 1½ to 2 hours or until lamb is quite tender. Remove shanks to a warm shallow serving bowl and degrease sauce. Boil sauce to thicken slightly, add salt and pepper to taste. Spoon sauce over the meat, then sprinkle lemon zest and parsley over, and serve. 4-6 Servings 1 teaspoon fresh rosemary, chopped salt and pepper to taste 2 teaspoons lemon zest 3 tablespoons parsley, chopped australian lamb: product guide | 17 forequarter options Bone-in, Square-Cut Shoulder (4 Rib) Prepared from a forequarter by removing the neck, breast and foreshank. Point requiring specification: Rib number required Piece weight approximately: 4.5–7 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 4991 Tomato-braised Australian Lamb Shoulder Chops with Basil-and-Olive Penne Tomato-braised chops 8 Australian Lamb shoulder chops, trimmed salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste 2 tablespoons olive oil, divided 2 cloves garlic, chopped 1 onion, chopped 2 tablespoons tomato paste 1 14.5-ounce can crushed tomatoes 2 tablespoons balsamic or red wine vinegar ½ cup red wine 2 zucchini, diced Penne 1 pound penne pasta 8 basil leaves, sliced ¼ cup sliced black olives 1-2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil grated Parmesan cheese, for garnish To serve, optional 18 salad or vegetables of choice | australian lamb: product guide 1. Season lamb chops with salt and pepper. In a large high-sided frying pan, heat 1 tablespoon of the olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute. Add the onion and cook, stirring, for 1-2 minutes or until soft. Add the remaining oil and the lamb chops and brown for 1-2 minutes on each side. Add the tomato paste to the pan and stir until the mixture becomes aromatic and the tomato paste changes color. Add the tomatoes with their liquid and the vinegar and wine, and stir to combine. Bring mixture to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer, turning chops occasionally, until chops are very tender, about 40-50 minutes. Add the zucchini in the last 10 minutes of cooking. 2. While the lamb is cooking, prepare the penne according to package directions and drain well. Fold through the basil, olives and oil and mix well. Keep warm. 3. Place the penne in warm bowls, top with the lamb and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Serve with a bowl of salad or vegetables. 4–6 Servings forequarter options Shoulder Rack Prepared from a square-cut shoulder by the removal of the blade, leaving the underlying muscles attached. The ventral cutting line is determined by a measurement from the tip of the eye muscle at the caudal end. Points requiring specification: Rib number required Flap removal line & distance from eye Frenched Piece weight approximately: 8–14 oz. Aus-Meat item # 4739 Bone-in Shoulder Arm Chops Prepared from bone-in, square-cut shoulder. Arm chops are prepared from the arm portion of the shoulder and contain a cross section of the humerus bone. Any rib bone or intercostal meat should be removed. Piece weight approximately: 4–8 oz. australian lamb: product guide | 19 forequarter options Bone-in Shoulder Blade Chops Prepared from bone-in, square-cut shoulder following the removal of arm chops. Blade chops are to be prepared from the blade portion of the shoulder. These chops shall contain a portion of the blade bone. Piece weight approximately: 4–8 oz. Boneless Square-Cut Shoulder (Rolled and Netted) Prepared from a bone-in, square-cut shoulder by the removal of bones, cartilage, sinew, ligamentum nuchae and lymph nodes. The boneless, square-cut shoulder is then rolled and netted. Piece weight approximately: 3.5–5 lbs. Aus-Meat item # 5050 20 | australian lamb: product guide nutrition AUSTRALIAN LAMB FOR VITALITY AND WELL BEING Australian lamb is a naturally nutrient-dense food, packed full of essential nutrients for vitality. The vitamin B12 in lamb is great for the nervous system; iron helps carry oxygen to the muscles for energy and is important for brain performance, especially for memory and concentration. The zinc in lamb is essential for our immune system, and the protein is great for growing bodies. Protein is also valuable if you’re watching your weight; it helps you feel satisfied longer. Because lamb is so tender and moist, it needs little or no fat for cooking, and nearly half of the fat in lamb is mono-unsaturated, the same type of fatty acids found in olive oil and many nuts. If you would like more details on the nutritional value of lamb, visit our web site at www.australianlamb.com COOKING GUIDE Use a meat thermometer to take out the guesswork and to ensure a safe internal temperature has been reached. Insert the sensing area of your thermometer into the thickest part of the meat away from the bone or fat. Most people prefer lamb mediumrare or medium, but it is also delicious when cooked well-done. Whichever way you prefer, here’s a guide for cooking Australian lamb: RARE Internal Temp 120–130°F Inside very red; very moist with warm juices Cook 20 –25 minutes per pound Rest 8 –10 minutes Feel soft MEDIUM RARE Internal Temp 130 –140°F Inside lighter red; very moist with warm juices Cook 25–30 minutes per pound Rest 8–10 minutes Feel soft, slightly spongy and springy MEDIUM Internal Temp 140 –150°F Inside pink red; moist with clear pink juice Cook 30–35 minutes per pound Rest 8 –10 min. Feel slightly firm and springy WELL-DONE Internal Temp 150 –165°F Inside no pink; slightly moist, clear juices Cook 35–40 minutes per pound Rest 8 –10 minutes Feel firm shipping & transport Shipping and transport of Australian lamb is a vital element of the supply chain. The Australian shipping industry, in cooperation with Australian meat exporters, has developed a wide range of transport services to North America, designed to meet customers’ requirements for delivery to both port areas and inland destinations. Australian frozen and chilled lamb is transported to North America by a number of shipping lines, some of which provide direct service, while others provide transshipment service. Both container and conventional service are available. The average shipment and discharge time by sea is 22 days to the West Coast and 31 days to the East Coast. Airfreight is occasionally used to carry chilled product. By air, the discharge time is about 18 hours to the West Coast and 21 hours to the East Coast. When sealed containers of product arrive in the United States, Mexico and Canada, they are opened and re-inspected by USDA, SAGARPA or CFIA officials, who check that the contents of each container match corresponding documentation. The product is also randomly re-inspected to ensure it is wholesome, uncon- taminated and in overall good condition. Any temperature fluctuations logged during shipping are also evaluated by authorities. australian lamb: product guide | 21 storage & handling IT PAYS TO DO IT RIGHT temperature, the longer the shelf HANDLE WITH CARE Correct handling and storage of life. So, for best results, always Correct carton handling maximizes meat can maximize yield, shelf keep chilled vacuum-packed meat returns, so when your delivery life and taste. That’s why it is so at a temperature range of ideally arrives make sure it’s in perfect important to take care and time to between 29°F and 32°F. To get condition and follow these nine implement and adhere to proper the maximum shelf life it’s also simple rules: storage and handling procedures. important to: THREE SIMPLE RULES From the moment chilled vacuumpacked meat reaches your establishment. Time, temperature and sanitation remain the critical factors. To beat spoilage, remember these three important rules: in your storage room. 2. Make sure your cooler is clean and has proper shelving and trays. 3. Always store your meat fat side up. 4. Rotate product with a stock ro- is very cold to the touch, delivered in an insulated hygienic van that is itself cold. 2. Check delivery invoices against your order specifications. 3. Check the weight and characteristics of the meat. 4. On delivery, stack the boxed 1. Keep it clean. tation plan based on a first-in, product immediately on shelves 2. Keep it cold. first-out system. in the cool room. 3. Keep it moving. THINGS TO REMEMBER In the unlikely event a vacuumpacked bag is punctured, the meat should be used as soon as possible. The longer the meat is stored prior to vacuum packing and/or the longer the meat is stored in the vacuum pack, the shorter the shelf life after opening. It’s also important to note that vacuum-packed meat that has been stored and/or transported for a period of time is different from fresh meat, as the natural aging and tenderizing process has occurred. THE BEST WAY TO STORE Vacuum-packed LAMB The important thing to remember when storing chilled vacuumpacked meat is—the lower the 22 1. Ensure a free flow of air 1. Accept only boxed product that | australian lamb: product guide title 5. Keep a written record of what is in your cool room. 6. Rotate stock on a first-in, firstout basis, removing meat for cutting only when necessary. 7. Allow 2 to 3 weeks after processing for aging time to maximize eating attributes. (Usually occurs during shipping.) 8. Watch for wet boxes, which can be a sign of “leakers” or vacuum bags that are leaking weep. Use this product as soon as possible. 9. Cut down on the amount of time a cooler door is left open. This will keep the cooler temperature stable. Slight variations can cause weep, which can reduce shelf life and your profits. or almost completely depleting the unusual odor when the package oxygen supply from lamb is neces- is opened. This is natural. The Under good manufacturing practice, sary to slow down the deterioration odor will dissipate after a few the acceptable shelf life of vacuum- process. This can be done by sealing minutes and the meat will be packed lamb stored ideally at 29°F lamb in a vacuum bag. perfectly sound for use. to 32°F is about 12 weeks from the ‘packed-on’ or ‘production’ date. That’s why vacuum-packed lamb is the smart choice for chefs and re- If there are temperature fluctua- tailers around the world. It not only tions of between 3 and 4 degrees, inhibits destructive bacterial growth, the shelf life is less and could vary but it also allows the natural tender- between 2 and 3 weeks. ization or aging process to continue Keep a temperature gauge in your storage room and keep storage access to a minimum. THINGS TO REMEMBER ABOUT Vacuum-packed LAMB The spoilage bacteria that cause chilled lamb to discolor need oxygen to grow. Therefore, reducing as usual. The end result is increased shelf life of chilled vacuum-packed lamb product from just a few days 2. Vacuum packed, chilled meat should always be stored ideally at 29°F to 32°F, which extends the storage life of chilled vacuum-packed lamb. 3. Always check all vacuumpacked product on delivery to ensure that it is properly sealed. to a minimum of 12 full weeks if the 4. Always store lamb fat side up. proper storage and handling proce- 5. And remember, once chilled dures are strictly followed: 1. Meats, which have been stored in a vacuum bag, may have an vacuum-packed meat has been removed from its bag, it has a shorter shelf life than that of fresh meat. australian lamb: product guide | 23 meat safety The Australian sheepmeat industry All Australian processing plants has developed a series of integrated are required to operate under an quality assurance programs that Australian standard that mandates are part of the Australian industry’s the use of HACCP in their meat commitment to quality, safety and safety programs. Export processing integrity. plants must adhere to Standard Australia’s meat safety programs identify food safety and quality assurance as top priorities, and embrace Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) and the principles of ISO 9002 certification. Both these systems are internationally accepted. Australia is free of all Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs) including Scrapie Operating Procedures (SOPs). Processing facilities have HACCP based programs that fully comply with USDA’s regulations including those for pathogen reduction, sanitation and food safety. These are audited by the Australian Quarantine Upon arrival in North America, and Inspection Service (AQIS) and product is re-inspected by FSIS the U.S. Food Safety Inspection in the United States; by the CFIA in Service (FSIS). Canada; and SAGARPA in Mexico which affects sheep. Quarantine All Australian lamb is clearly and animal health controls are labeled for product traceback. Vital strictly enforced to maintain this information such as the Australian favorable status. health inspection stamp, processor Quality assurance and meat safety begins on the farm. Flockcare is a farm-based quality assurance program that follows HACCP principles to avoid contamination problems. Accredited sheep the required standards. This is verified and supported by agreed AQIS documentation (health certificates). establishment numbers and date The Australian sheepmeat of packaging are identified on all industry has earned an excellent boxes. Traceback systems allow reputation worldwide because communication through the chain of its commitment to producing both ways—identifying problems consistent quality, safe and and rewarding excellence. wholesome lamb products that meet customer specifications and producers must monitor and AQIS has a National Residue Sur- record the use of chemicals, vey which ensures product is tested ensure stock identification and for pesticides, chemical residues, The Australian red meat industry adhere to traceback procedures. antibiotics and hormonal growth has a specific web site containing promotants, as well as a microbio- the latest Australian meat logical testing program that ensures safety news and information. product meets FSIS; Canadian It can be accessed online at: Food Inspection Agency (CFIA); www.safemeat.com.au and Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganaderia, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentacion (SAGARPA) meat safety pathogen requirements. 24 to confirm that all product meets | australian lamb: product guide consumer requirements. This publication is published by Meat and Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (“MLA”). Where possible, care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information in this publication. However, MLA does not accept responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of the information or opinions contained in this publication. MLA disclaims all warranties and representations with regard to this publication, including all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose, and all representations concerning the cooking time or temperature, quantity or type of ingredient, use of or type of equipment, and preparation or cooking methods for any and all recipes set forth herein. Readers hereby disclaim reliance upon any such representations by MLA and shall rely on their own enquiries concerning information set forth herein when making decisions concerning their interests. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by MLA. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without the prior written consent of MLA. © 2005. Bone-in, Square-Cut Shoulder Short Loin Saddle specify: specify: • Tail length – 0” or 1” • Number of ribs required • Rib number required Piece weight approx.: Piece weight approx.: Aus-Meat item # • 3.2–5 lbs. 4883/4882 Aus-Meat item # PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 14 4991 • 4.5–7 lbs. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 18 Short Loin Chop Shoulder Rack Piece weight approx.: specify: • 3–6 oz. • Rib number required • Flap removal line & distance from eye • Frenched Aus-Meat item # PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 15 4739 Piece weight approx.: • 8–14 oz. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 19 Eye of Short Loin Bone-in Shoulder Arm Chops SPECIFY: Piece weight approx.: • Silverskin removed • 4–8 oz. Piece weight approx.: • 8–12 oz. Aus-Meat item # 5150 PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 16 PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 19 Tenderloin, Butt Off SPECIFY: Bone-in Shoulder Blade Chops • Sidestrap retained or removed Piece weight approx.: • 4–8 oz. Piece weight approx.: • 2–6 oz. Aus-Meat item # 5082 PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 16 PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 20 Foreshank Piece weight approx.: Boneless Square-Cut Shoulder • 10–22 oz. SPECIFY: • Rolled and Netted Piece weight approx.: Aus-Meat item # 5030 Aus-Meat item # PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 17 5050 • 3.5–5 lbs. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 20 For more information on Australian Lamb, including cooking and storage guidelines, recipes and more, visit our Web site at www.australian-lamb.com Meat & Livestock Australia • P.O. Box 34176, NW • Washington, DC 20043 Cuts At-A-Glance Use this handy guide for quick reference. Cuts are shown with their assigned AUS-MEAT Item Number. More technical information relating to Australian Lamb cuts can be found in the Handbook of Australian Meat. For more information, visit www.australian-lamb.com Bone-in Leg, Chump-on Leg Cuts, Denuded SPECIFY: • Variation of primal composition • Trim to silverskin SPECIFY: • Aitch bone removed piece weight approx.: Aus-Meat item # 4081 • 4–9 lbs. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 4 Aus-Meat item # 5065 PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 9 Bone-in Leg, Chump-Off Hindquarter Shank SPECIFY: • 1–1.5 lbs. piece weight approx.: • Aitch bone removed Piece weight approx.: Aus-Meat item # 4805 • 4–8 lbs. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 5 Aus-Meat item # 5031 PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 10 Boneless Leg, Chump-On Rack, Chine and Feather Bones Removed SPECIFY: Piece weight approx.: • Rolled and netted • Shank retained or removed • 1–2.5 lbs. Piece weight approx.: Aus-Meat item # 5060 • 4–6 lbs. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 6 Aus-Meat item # 4932 Rack, Frenched Boneless Leg, Butterflied SPECIFY: • Rib length • Frenching line SPECIFY: • Shank retained or removed Piece weight approx.: Piece weight approx.: • 4–6 lbs. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 7 PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 11 Aus-Meat item # 4938 • 1–2 lbs. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 12 Rack, Frenched and Denuded Boneless Rump Piece weight approx.: SPECIFY: • 8–10 oz. • Rib length Piece weight approx.: Aus-Meat item # H.A.M. 5074 5074 Aus-Meat item # PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 8 4938 • 13–18 oz. PRODUCT GUIDE PAGE 13 Meat and Livestock Australia Ltd. (MLA) promotes the consumption of Australian meat products in Australia and overseas markets. For more information on Australian Lamb, visit our Web site at www.australian-lamb.com or Phone: (202) 521-2551 Email: nthamerica@mla.com.au Meat & Livestock Australia • P.O. Box 34176, NW • Washington, DC 20043