Jane Austen Society of North America Wisconsin Region The Wire, Volume 25, Number 1 Spring 2012 “I have got some pleasant news for you, which I am eager to communicate.” Spring Gala Saturday, April 28, 10:30 a.m. by Liz Cooper The Wisconsin Region is debating Poor Law reform. honored and privileged to welWhen they negotiate how much come JASNA Traveling Lecturmoney will be given to Mrs. er Dr. Sheryl Craig to our Dashwood and her daughters, Spring Gala on Saturday, April John and Fanny Dashwood re28 at 10:30 a.m. at Milwauenact the debates in the House kee’s stunning Wisconsin Club. of Commons and ultimately Joining Sheryl will be our own come to the same conclusion. Vicky Hinshaw. Both speakers Austen’s geographic placement were hits at the 2011 Fort of her admirable characters on The Milwaukee Club Worth AGM. estates in southwest England Back by popular demand is our venue, the Wisreflects the generous response to poverty that Prime consin Club. The elegant mansion of Alexander Minister William Pitt advocated and which BritMitchell was built in 1848 and restored in Italianate ain’s rural landowners in Sir John Middleton’s style. The mansion is full of Devonshire and Colonel architectural detail and VicBrandon’s Dorset voluntaritorian charm. In 1876 artly adopted. The no-newists from Europe were comtaxes position that radical missioned to adorn the inteWhigs who were opposed to rior with elaborate hand Pitt advocated is echoed in carved mahogany woodthe conversations and acwork, stained glass, plaster tions of Austen’s miserly and inlaid tile. Members and detestable characters. loved wandering through Dr. Sheryl Craig teachthe mansion last year and es English at the University Vicky Hinshaw Sheryl Craig asked for a repeat engageof Central Missouri. She ment this year. has written articles for Jane Sheryl Craig’s talk is titled, “Wealth has Much Austen’s Regency World magazine and film reto do With It”: The Economics of Sense and Sensiviews for the Jane Austen Centre in Bath, was the bility. While Jane Austen was writing her first draft JASNA International Visitor to Chawton in 2008, of Sense and Sensibility in 1795, Parliament was and currently serves as the Editor of JASNA 1 News. She will represent the crucial second voice, Money, on an academic panel presenting “Sex, Money and Power in Jane Austen’s Novels” at the AGM in New York City in 2012. Vicky Hinshaw will present her well-received Ft. Worth AGM session, “The Sensible Regency Wedding.” Her illustrated talk will cover the intricacies of the marriage process in the time of Jane Austen as well as the social, economic and political implications of marriage. Vicky has spent five years researching this subject so we are all in for a treat. Sheryl Craig’s Traveling Lecture is funded in part by a grant from the Jane Austen Society of North America. Pat Latkin will also bring a select, handpicked selection of books for sale, including a bag of great $1 mystery finds. Please join us on April 28 for a wonderful day of JASNA spirit, companionship, stimulating talks and fun! Reservations must be made by April 11. Menu selections are: Grilled Caesar Salad, garlic lemon chicken served on crisp romaine hearts with fresh parmesan, garlic croutons, cherry tomatoes, and classic anchovy garlic dressing. Served with fresh baked rolls. $20. Classic French Dip, thin shaved roast sirloin of beef piled high on a French baguette with melted Gruyere then served with natural au jus for dipping and finished with a side of wedge fried potatoes. $20. Wine Country Vegetarian Salad, Romaine, Arugula and spinach tossed with grilled asparagus, zucchini, red bell pepper, Portobello mushrooms and spring onions accented with avocado slices, grape tomatoes, Monterey jack cheese and Sonoma Valley Pinot Noir vinaigrette. Served with fresh baked rolls. $20. Directions to the Milwaukee Club are on the reservation form. Save the date: 2012 JASNA Annual General Meeting October 5-7 An Executive Board Meeting was held before the December Birthday Luncheon and I am pleased to announce some new Wisconsin officers. Marylee Richmond is the new Vice President -Milwaukee while Cynthia Kartman is taking over the New Members Chair. Jane Kivlin is the new Milwaukee Book Discussion Coordinator. There are still opportunities to become more involved so please consider helping out with an upcoming event. Welcome to our new members Stefanie Dowell of Kenosha, Carolyn Heatwole of Port Washington, Melissa Kern of Middleton, Deron J. Kling of Germantown, and Alison Laev of Mequon, Stacey Stanley of Kenosha, and Deborah Deer Wells of Muskego. In February I was part of a panel discussion on next year’s AGM theme, “Sex, Money, and Power” in Chicago. My task was to talk about power in Austen’s novels. Chicago had a great turnout of around 90 members in Greek Town and everyone seemed to enjoy the program. It might be something for us to consider replicating next fall. This is our first newsletter delivered for the most part digitally. It will be necessary for you to print the Spring Gala reservation form and mail it to Marylee Richmond no later than April 12. You can feel good about helping us go green! Besides the environmental concerns, each paper newsletter costs the Region about $350, not counting the time it takes to get a mailing ready for 150 members. Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns about this new method of delivery. Please note it is more important than ever to notify Judy Beine of any email changes. I look forward to seeing many of you on April 28 for the Spring Gala! 2 Liz Cooper in India! Chicago Region Spring Gala Saturday, May 05, 2012, 09:00am - 03:00pm From the JASNA-Chicago website, http://www.jasnachicago.org: Chawton Comes to Chicago! British actor Elizabeth Garvie, patron of Jane Austen House Museum in Chawton, performs "Jane Austen Delights." Speakers include Lindsay Ashford of Chawton House Library, author of The Mysterious Death of Miss Austen and editor of Wooing Mr. Wickham; Sandy Lerner, Chawton House Library Founder and author, under nom de plume Ava Farmer, of a sequel to Pride and Prejudice, Second Impressions; and Steve Lawrence, CEO of Chawton House Library, who reports on Chawton House. Luncheon entertainment by Karen Doornebos, Victoria Hinshaw and Debra Ann Miller. Emporium by Jeanne Steen of Figaro Parisian Interiors and Jane Austen Books by Amy Patterson. This event is open to GCR members and their guests. Members: $65, Guests: $75 Registration Deadline: April 25, 2012 Menu choices must be submitted with your registration. Choose one Starter and one Entrée only. Starter: Roasted Tomato Basil Bisque or Mixed Field Greens, Roasted Grape Tomatoes, Gorgonzola Herb Vinaigrette Dressing Entrée: Lemon Thyme Chicken Breast or Roasted Garlic, Spinach and Cheese Ravioli, Parmesan Cream Sauce Dessert: Lemon Tart with White Chocolate Drizzle Location Crystal Ballroom, Millenium Knickerbocker Hotel, 163 E. Walton Place, Chicago Valet Parking at the Millennium Knickerbocker Hotel: $27 Registration: http://www.jasnachicago.org/events/ icalrepeat.detail/2012/05/05/2/-/spring-gala 3 ers to the charms of Jane Austen and those longtime Janeites. The writers in this volume explain their own relationship with Austen and together are a kind of invitation for us, whether we’re Janeites or not, to understand why we are so in her thrall” —Chicago Tribune September 25, 2012: In an unprecedented move, we scheduled a fourth book in preparation for the NY AGM, Sex in Georgian England, by A.D. Harvey. From Amazon: “this book shows how the 18th century constructed the stereotype of female purity and passivity which was to be inherited by the Victorians.” Time and location will be determined later this year. Madison Book Group The Madison Book Group of JASNA-Wisconsin will be reading the following books in the 20112012 year. All meetings are at 2:00 p.m. Lady Susan: Member of the Pantheon? By Joan Strasbaugh On Sunday, May 6, 2012, we will meet at Julie DeWitt’s house. 2024 Chamberlain Avenue, Madison. Liz Cooper will lead the discussion on Searching for Jane Austen by U.W.Madison professor Emily Auerbach. "This 'search' for Jane Austen finds the playfulness and irreverence of her early writings present, to varying degrees, in all of the novels, but also finds a daring and powerful artist polishing her craft. Novel by novel, Auerbach overturns patronizing concepts about Austen's tiny canvas and limited view."—Booklist. That’s the question the Madison book group discussed at its February 12 meeting at Coral Bishop’s. The tea and treats were lovely! Jane Austen’s novella (or novel?), thought be written when she was only 19, is a surprisingly adult and witty look at hanky-panky among the upper crust. The anti-heroine, Lady Susan, is a manipulator extraordinaire who’ll stop at nothing to marry off her oppressed daughter. Told entirely in letters until the final chapter, the book brilliantly portrays a wicked widow/temptress struggling to increase her fortunes and charm inappropriate suitors at the same time. The back and forth inherent in the letter format beautifully underscores the sharp contrasts between characters, adding to the book’s sharp humor. Here’s how one of her conquests, Reginald De Courcy, described her in a letter to his sister. “What a woman she must be! I long to see her, and shall certainly accept your kind invitation, that I may form some idea of those bewitching powers which can do so much –engaging at the same time, and in the same house, the affections of two men, Milwaukee Book Group The Milwaukee Book Group of JASNA-Wisconsin will be reading the following books in the 20112012 year. On May 8, 2012, 7:00 p.m., we will meet at the home of Marsha Lambert, 6715 North Braeburn Lane, Glendale. We will discuss A Truth Universally Acknowledged: 33 Great Writers on Why We Read Jane Austen, compiled by Susannah Carson. “A collection for both newcom- 43 who were neither of them at liberty to bestow them – and all this without the charm of youth!” Although written in 1793 – 94, Lady Susan seems to have been completed in 1805, indicated by a watermark. The only one of Austen’s novels to survive in manuscript form could have been written out for the amusement of her niece, Fanny Knight, or perhaps in preparation for publication. At least one scholar thinks Austen was eager to sell the book following the death of her father that same year. It wasn’t until 1871 that Lady Susan was published, thanks to her nephew James Edward AustenLeigh. One of the reasons the book might not have seen the light of day during her lifetime was that the letter format, or epistolary, style had gone out of fashion. An epistolary novel is told through the medium of letters written by one or more of the characters. One of the earliest forms of the novel to be developed, it originated with Samuel Richardson’s Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), the story of a servant girl’s victorious struggle against her master’s attempts to seduce her. The book was a best seller at the time and even parodied by Henry Fielding in the 1741 novel, Shamela. The epistolary novel’s reliance on subjective points of view is said to make it the forerunner of the modern psychological novel. Other examples familiar to Austen and her readers include Richardson’s Clarissa (1748) and Fanny Burney’s Evelina (1778). But even more influential may be the scandalous epistolary novel by Choderlos de Laclos, Les Liaisons Dangereuses (1782), or Dangerous Liaisons, as it’s known to moviegoers, or Valmont, to Colin Firth fans. Did Eliza de Feuillide, Austen’s newly widowed cousin, introduce the book to her – or did she actually inspire the novel’s main character? Eliza is on record as referring to herself as the “greatest rake imaginable,” according to Austen scholar Juliet McMaster. Here’s what Austen biographer Claire Tomalin has to say about Lady Susan and it’s similarity to Les Liaisons Dangereuses. “Both stories, while maintaining a strictly moral framework, subvert it by giving the evil characters all the enterprise and charm. Lady Susan is bad mother who is also a dazzling female Don Juan; she uses her charm very much as Madame de Merteuil does, to manipulate, betray and abuse her victims, whether lovers, friends or family. For both women, power is pleasure.” For an insightful analysis of the two personalities, read Marion Stuenkel’s below. To return to our original question: Lady Susan, member of the pantheon? A few said yes! Lady Susan and Dangerous Liaisons: Digging Deeper By Marion Stuenkel 5 Jane Austen’s Lady Susan and Choderlos de Laclos’ Dangerous Liaisons delineate character faults so astutely that reading them can be excruciating if you are dealing with someone like Lady Susan or the Marquise de Merteuil in real life. The familiar Jane Austen devotees’ question, “Which character do you most identify with or feel you resemble?” is a conversational question leading to insightful discussion of character, behaviors, values and actions. “Do you know someone like Lady Susan?” kindles fear in the hearts of those who do; everyday nightmarish unnecessary dramas are elicited. After I first read Lady Susan in 1999 I wrote, “Jane Austen, as psychotherapist, was an acute observer of her fellow man. Her observations were almost scientific in their clarity and categorical separation, but her nomenclature was more archetypal requiring a reading of her work, like reading Jung required knowledge of myths. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual defines Lady Susan as DSM-IV 301.83, Borderline Personality Disorder. If I am forgetful of a clinical feature I think about Lady Susan and immediately remember the forgotten criteria.” People with characters like Lady Susan’s are so good at finding the cracks and fissures in relationships and breaking them apart like ice water seeping in and cracking apart boulders that I doubted my own senses regarding the Lady Susan in my life and the one in Jane Austen’s novel. This time, 2012, I Googled Lady Susan and BPD and found “Healing through Literature” by Leslie Hill on Christine Shih published in the Vanderbilt School of Nursing magazine. Shih gives presentations on the topic of Lady Susan as a “Borderline” emphasizing Lady Susan’s treatment of her child as the worst trait of her character defects. everything. One may criticize it, but one must nevertheless do as others do. And in the end superfluities deprive one of necessities.” These quotes illustrate societal flaws. Both Austen and de Laclos shone their literary lights on systemic and individual character disorders. Neither Lady Susan nor Dangerous Liaisons was light reading but in the end I felt at least somebody understands. Box Hill Picnic July 14, 2012 Retzer Nature Center, Waukesha by Marylee Richmond Please mark your calendars for the annual Box Hill Picnic to be held July 14, 2012 at the picturesque Retzer Nature Center in the Town of Waukesha. The Nature Center is conveniently located off of Hwy T about 10 minutes south of I-94. A large room with a beautiful view and kitchen facilities will be at our disposal as well as the nature trails and exhibits and small gift shop. Although part of the Waukesha County Park System, a park sticker is not required. More information to be provided. The Marquise de Merteuil, I think, is an Anti-Social Personality Disorder, a Ted Bundy like character. I did not Google that connection. I was exhaust- Glenn Close as the Marquise de Merteuil in Dangerous Liaisons. ed when I finished Dangerous Liaisons. Reading that book I had the same uncomfortable sensation that sometimes overtook me as a child watching the Indianapolis 500, when I found myself anticipating a crash, almost wishing for one, and horrified at the result when it occurred. De Laclos penetrated his society. He had a grasp of how people debase culture when they have too much time and no understood responsibilities. I liked many of the quotes: on page 67, “But I see tolerance as only a dangerous weakness, when it leads us to treat the wicked man and the good in a like fashion.” On page 252, “Luxury has overtaken 6 January 2012 Milwaukee Book Group discussion JASNA-Wisconsin Author News by Kathleen O’Brien JASNA - Wisconsin Member Wins Chawton House Jane Austen Short Story Award The first Milwaukee Book Group discussion for 2012 was on January 14th at the Milwaukee Public Library. The "book" was actually two books by Emily Eden--The Semi-Attached Couple and The Semi-Detached House. Emily Eden lived from 1797 -1869, and Jane Austen was her favorite author. We could see reflections of Jane in the two stories, with the matchmaking heroine of The Semi-Detached House reminding us a little of a nicer Emma. We had delightful refreshments and Diana Burns even produced a model house for the table. The meeting was surprisingly well-attended, considering some rare wintry weather. I brought along Regency World magazines, and several of them were borrowed. I guess we just needed more publicity! I will continue to bring them to all of our events. Here's another book we might all enjoy: Rachel M. Brownstein's Why Jane Austen? In spite of the fact that it is great fun, as well as being erudite, I'm having trouble finishing it because it is jam-packed with stuff--personal reminiscences, comments on the films, discussions of the zombie books and all manner of different things. It reminds me of those talks where the presenter will "unpack" something for us. I hate that expression, preferring to do my own unpacking. However, there are a lot of interesting things here, and I suspect it's a book I would like to reread. We are thrilled to announce that our own Holly Dale Bern of Mequon was one of the winners of the 2011 Jane Austen Short Story Competition, sponsored by Chawton House Library. The competition celebrates the life and work of Jane Austen by inspiring and encouraging new writers. Holly’s story, "People of the Book," appears in the winners’ anthology, Wooing Mr Wickham, which is available from Honno Press and Amazon. JASNA-Chicago member Elisabeth Lenckos, whom many of us know, also won with her story “Jane Austen: 1945.” “Inspired by Jane Austen's heroes and villains, this contemporary short-story anthology has been selected by Michele Roberts from the Jane Austen Short Story Competition 2011 run by Chawton House. 'When a young lady is to be a heroine... Something must and will happen to throw a hero in her way.' Or, if she is unlucky, maybe a villain with a treacherous heart... Whether a Darcy or a Wickham, an Elizabeth Bennet or a Miss Dashwood, there is something within these twenty contemporary and original stories for all Austen readers and fans. From Wikram Jayanath's exploits in Mumbai to the antics of a vicar's book obsessed wife, there are heroes and villains to suit all tastes.”—Amazon Congratulations, Holly & Elisabeth! New Editions Cynthia Kartman, Jane Kivlin, Marylee Richmond, and Kathy O’Brien at the Milwaukee Book Club Meeting in January. 7 JASNA-Wisconsin member Vicky Hinshaw reports that her first novel, BirthRights, co-written with Milwaukeean Reva Shovers and published by Pocket Books in 1983, has been reissued as an e-book. It is available on Kindle (Amazon), Nook (Barnes&Noble) and from the internet publishing site Smashwords. Before Vicky followed her muse to fiction set in Jane Austen’s era, she and Reva researched the families whose fortunes were made by brewing beer in Milwaukee. Two of those major brewers – Joseph Schlitz and Valentin Blatz – enhanced their chances of success by marrying the widows of already-operating breweries. Seemed like a good plot device, particularly since Captain Frederick Pabst also married into the brewing community, in his case the daughter of the Best brewery proprietor. Adam Koenig, protagonist of the novel BirthRights, works for a Milwaukee brewery, and when his boss dies, he eventually marries the widow and goes on to found a dynasty in Milwaukee. But his true love remains Kate Englund, and their enduring relationship creates generations of conflict. To read an excerpt from the novel and more information about the history of Milwaukee brewing, go to the blog: http://summitwahl.blogspot.com Summit Wahl on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/SummitWahl/247206485356923 Summit Wahl on Twitter: @SummitWahl A treat for fans of the delightful Mr. & Mrs. Darcy Mysteries by JASNA (former WI) member Carrie Bebris: an unabridged audio version of The Deception at Lyme has just released, published by Recorded Books. It is available on CD, Playaway, cassette, and digital download directly from Recorded Books, and also as a digital download from Audible.com. It has also been released in Italian as Inganno e persuasione, o: La sventurata di Lyme (“Deception and Persuasion: The ill-fated of Lyme”), for those of you who would like to read it in the language of amore. JASNA-Wisconsin member Kim Wilson tells us that her book Tea with Jane Austen has been released in German as Jane Austen Bittet zum Tee (“Jane Austen Invites (You) to Tea”) and in Russian as Чай с Джейн Остин (“Tea with Jane Austen”), which she plans to read just as soon as she’s fluent. Milwaukee Rep to do S&S next year December 11 – January 13 “From the author of Pride and Prejudice comes this heartwarming, humorous tale of two sisters struggling to move past a family disaster. Sensible, reserved Elinor and passionate, impulsive Marianne find the road to true love beset with dashing suitors and well-meaning relatives, devoted friends and devious rivals, and scandalous secrets and unexpected twists in a period-perfect adaptation that captures all of the deliciousness, flirtation, and folly of Austen’s well-loved novel.” “Hopeless romantics will devour every last scone and sigh in this heart-tugging Re8 gency-era adventure” – San Jose Mercury News Five Reasons Why I Love Jane Austen by Cindy Jones Reprinted by permission of the author from the original at Austenauthors.net As an author responsible for my book’s promotion, I speak to book clubs, literary guilds, and library groups about my book, the creative process, and the journey to publication. After such a talk last week where I had gone on for 40 minutes, sacrificing my husband and children for a laugh, baring my rejection history for a little sympathy, and explaining how my creative technique evolved from watching Gilligan’s Island as a child, someone raised their hand. (I’m embarrassed to admit this). The gentle reader asked, “What is your book about?” I told her. And then I went home and wrote on my note cards: TELL THEM WHAT THE BOOK IS ABOUT. Along these same lines, I realized I had gone on and on about Jane Austen, but I’d never bothered to say what I love about her, why I devoted five years of my literary life and a book to her. As a result, I’ve made new note cards for future book talks and next time, immediately following the elevator pitch* (the 90 second synopsis of my book), I’ll explain exactly why I care about Jane Austen. Here are five reasons: 1. She takes no prisoners. Each of The Six is lavished with excellent villains and when they meet their sorry fates it is with the most gratifying turn of the screw. No quick and painless dispatch but a terribly satisfying and personalized hell. One of my favorites villains is Mrs. Norris whose fate is to spend her old age witnessing her niece’s disgrace. Imagine the torture of living in close quarters with a ruined Maria Bertram. The whining! 2. Her dry wit cracks me up! In her letters to Cassandra, she says things like, “I shall not tell you anything more of William Digweed’s china, as your silence on the subject makes you unworthy of it.” And, “You express so little anxiety about my being murdered under Ash Park Copse … that I have a great mind not to tell you whether I was or not.” Her language is so precise, her insights sharp, and her wit so quick. I foster no illusions about my own place at the sharp end of her pen. 3. Jane Austen is an underdog. She did not attend the Iowa Writers Workshop or the Bread Loaf Writer’s Conference. She was poor and homeless, dependent upon her brother’s charity. With almost no formal education, she read her way through her father’s library and wrote three novels by age 23. She achieved supernova success with absolutely no advantages and articulated the question that resonates as powerfully today as it did in her time: what chance do the heart and mind have in a world dominated by money? If she were alive now, I’m afraid she’d be stalked by paparazzi and featured on the cover of super market tabloids that I’d have to scan while pretending to look the other way. 4. She didn’t marry Harris Bigg-Wither. I consider Jane Austen the Champion of Bookish Women. She believed that intelligent women should be able to marry for love, writing to her niece, “nothing can be compared to the misery of being bound without Love …” She didn’t love BiggWithers and rather than marry him and be assured of food and shelter for life, she remained true to her principles. She walked the talk. 9 5. My heroine is unknowable. The burned letters and the posthumous rebranding of Aunt Jane left a blank slate upon which we can project our personal hopes and dreams. When someone disparaged my writing project, telling me Jane Austen was over, I considered what I would do if I had to re-direct my literary devotion to say, Charlotte Bronte or Edith Wharton. I couldn’t do it. Charlotte’s mean, and Edith? Not gonna happen. Jane Austen speaks to me from between the lines of her prose and we agree on almost everything. More Notes from the AGM: Deirdre Le Faye’s Insights on Sense and Sensibility by Sara Bowen JASNA members who attended the Milwaukee AGM will remember Austen scholar Deirdre LeFaye’s fascinating video comments on Austen, “The Green Apple.” LeFaye addressed the Fort Worth AGM by video at the Sunday brunch and brought plenty of entertainDeirdre Le Faye, ing insights. I’ve got my act together now! If you live within an hour of Dallas, invite me to your book talk. (authorcindyjones@gmail.com) If you are not nearby, send me an email and let me know your group is reading my book. I’ll send you bookmarks and a TOP SECRET paper I’ve written just for book clubs to explain what I was thinking when I wrote that ending, as well as a few other tidbits. editor of Austen’s letters & numerous Did Austen take her characters books on Austen. from life? LeFaye agrees with Jocelyn Harris that Austen had a stunning memory, but LeFaye says one needs to give Austen credit for her imagination. She certainly had a wide acquaintance, particularly from her visits to Kent and London, but one needs to look at Austen’s Juvenilia to realize how naturally inventive she was. During the writing period of the Juvenilia, she had very few females her age within 10 miles of Steventon and yet, she created a number of memorable female characters. (LeFaye thinks the Austens sent their daughters off to female boarding schools for a brief period so they could get some sense of “what girls do,” having grown up in a household filled with the Austen sons and the boys the Rev. Austen tutored. She thinks the tomboy Catherine Morland reflects this.) *Cindy Jones is the author of My Jane Austen Summer, the story of a young woman who thinks she may have realized her dream of living in a novel when she is invited to participate in a Jane Austen Literary Festival. Her problems follow her to England where she must change her ways or face the fate of so many of Jane Austen’s secondary characters, destined to repeat the same mistakes over and over again. "A Year with Jane Austen" calendars have been selling briskly, literally around the world. Here, Atlanta JASNA member Rita Lacerda Watts shares calendars with her friends in her hometown of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Calendars are available for purchase at a reduced price of $10.00. Email liz.p.cooper@gmail.com 10 Why doesn’t Sense and Sensibility appeal to many Austen readers? LeFaye’s fascinating “Green Apple” theory of her talk’s title is that Sense and Sensibility is Austen’s reworking of her juvenile piece Love and Freindship, and its flaws are the green parts of the unripe apple of L & F that she didn’t revise into a mature ripened whole. Just as a remade dress doesn’t quite work as well as one newly-created, to use LeFaye’s metaphor, so the problems with Sense and Sensibility mirror its genesis in Love and Freindship. Some of LeFaye’s evidence for this: L & F is an epistolary exchange between two females, and male characters are shadow figures. In LeFaye’s view, as Austen fleshed out L & F at her family’s urging, she couldn’t quite get away from her original structure enough to flesh out the males enough to make us comfortable with the romantic resolution. There are too many coincidences in S & S, reminding us of the coincidences in the Juvenilia. Would Mrs. Jennings really have taken up with her distant cousins, the Steele sisters? Isn’t the Willoughby – Eliza Williams subplot a bit much? The characters do things that really are out of character in ways we don’t see in later Austen novels. Would the circumspect Edward Ferrars really have worn Lucy’s hair ring when visiting the Dashwoods? Would the snob Robert Ferrars really have married Lucy Steele? Downton Abbey—Soap in Period Costume? Does LeFaye like Sense and Sensibility? She finds it the most natural and truthfully awkward of Austen’s novels – much more natural than the tooperfect fairy tale Pride and Prejudice. She thinks Elinor will be quite happy bullying the passive Edward, just as she bullied her entire family. She suggests that Eliza Williams will become a milliner to support her child, as that would be a common result in the time. And she suggests that if you view Sense and Sensibility as Italian opera, Mrs. Ferrars and Mrs. Jennings could perform a marvelous comic duet. By Kathleen O’Brien Editor’s note: We asked some of our members to tell us what they thought of Downton Abbey. Does it live up to the hype? Is it a quality drama or a soap in period clothing? A guilty pleasure or an unadulterated pleasure? We welcome reviews of movies/shows/books by our readers—send us your opinions! What’s LeFaye’s favorite Austen sequel? The 1949 Pemberley Shades by D.A. Bonovia-Hunt. (Author’s note: excellent choice) What’s going to happen to General Tilney after Eleanor gets married? He’ll marry Lady Susan! 11 The very comment presupposes that there is something wrong with soaps. Good grief, I watched two soaps for many years until their demise. What was the appeal, besides being able to do something else while they were on? Good acting, and longevity of at least some of the actors, so you felt they were people you actually knew. Now, sometimes they were recreated in strange ways that made you lose faith in them, but it did showcase their acting ability. Sometimes an evil character reformed, and then slipped, leaving you wondering, or at least considering motivational issues. The fashions depicted were wonderful, and the weddings fabulous. In earlier days the rich lived in delightful mansions and still had bad manners or even evil intent. Fun, yes, but some social issues were still worked into the stories—health problems, some of them even realistic, issues of race and prejudice against gays, as well as all kinds of other things, such as loyalty and truthfulness. Sound like Downton Abbey? Of course Downton has the advantage of being British, and British in the days when that meant something. A couple of Britcoms that I really like are—reruns, now—of Are You Being Served? and Keeping up Appearances. Part of the charm is being able to figure out someone’s social class so easily. Okay, those were guilty pleasures, but the word “menswear” still cracks me up. I think Downton Abbey is a cut above all of those, but I still have a funny feeling about all those Masterpiece Classics that are supposed to be so great. Dickens, for example, was a great social reformer, but how much of that do you see on the TV programs? In fact, how about all the Jane Austen adaptations? None of any of these are anywhere near as good as the books, but it’s pleasant to see them nonetheless. I did read Julian Fellowes’s books, and enjoyed them. I’m looking forward to the next season of Downton Abbey. I can use more guilty pleasures, I guess. The “Library Passage” in Worthing Under Threat of Closure by Deb Barnum The following arti cle is reproduced with perm ission from Deb Barnum’s excellent blog, which can be found at http:// janeausteninvermont.wordpress.com Deb is the JASNA-Vermont Regional Coordinator. I have just heard from a friend of mine, Chris Sandrawich, membership secretary of the Jane Austen Society Midlands Branch, and his concern about the threat to the “Library Passage” in Worthing. This path is termed a “twitten” – an old Sussex dialect word said to be a corruption of “betwixt and between.” Editor’s note: We would like to apologize for inadvertently appearing to cast aspersions on soap operas with our leading questions. We admit to a great liking ourselves for the grittier types of soaps such as Twin Peaks, Battlestar Gallactica, and Justified, and also that we will watch absolutely anything as long as it has British accents. The Library Passage, or twitten, at Worthing. The BBC has made a hilarious two-part send-up of Downton Abbey for its Comic Relief Night, featuring many British stars, including Jennifer Saunders and Joanna Lumley of Absolutely Fabulous. Watch Uptown Downstairs Abbey (“The story of a house divided . . . by stairs.”) on YouTube: part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=r5dMlXentLw&feature=relmfu part 2 http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=p3YYo_5rxFE&feature=relmfu Jane Austen stayed in Worthing in the fall of 1805 after the death of her father, and there met Edward Ogle, Worthing’s leading citizen. Austen was there with her mother, friend Martha Lloyd, and sister Cassandra [and why we have no letters!], and they would have used this “twitten” as a short-cut by-way to both the sea-front and the Library. The importance of Austen’s stay in Worthing and her meeting Mr. Ogle? – the town is very likely the model for Sanditon, and Mr. 12 Ogle the inspiration for Tom Parker. The former Library is now a bus station and the bus company wants to close this passage off for what they say are safety reasons – this connection to Jane Austen is at risk of disappearing. The house in Warwick Street where Jane Austen stayed was called Stanford’s Cottage – it is now a Pizza Express, but proudly displays a plaque on the wall commemorating Austen’s stay. Mr. Sandrawich visited Worthing last year on a tour with his Midlands group – he has written an essay on this tour which will be published in their journal Transactions this year – and I append here, with his permission, an extract from his article on this twitten: [and I append a map here in the event you haven't a clue where Worthing actually is...]: used for a path or an alleyway. It is still in common use in both East and West Sussex, and oddly enough in Hampstead Garden Suburb. As tussen, steggen or steeg in the Netherlands has a similar meaning it would be all too easy to assume that source as the derivation. Such pathways between buildings have other names around the world, but elsewhere in England twittens are called variously, twitchells (north-west Essex, east Hertfordshire and Nottingham), chares (north-east England, especially Newcastle), ginnels - which can also be spelt jennels or gennels – (Manchester, Oldham, Sheffield and south Yorkshire), opes (Plymouth), jiggers or entry (Liverpool), gitties or jitty (Derbyshire and Leicestershire), snickleways or snicket (York), shuts (Shropshire) and are called vennels in Scotland; but it is not known what our Jane called them, but it is very likely she may have called the “Library Passage” shown on the right a twitten as Jane used it with her family to get from Stanford Cottage to Stafford’s Library, as well as the sea front. This fine example of a Worthing twitten is just off Warwick Street, and only a lady’s baseball (see Northanger Abbey) throw from Stanford Cottage. Janet Clarke informed me that this twitten is currently under threat from a bus company, Stagecoach, who owns the land and wish to “stop it up” permanently. This twitten now runs from Warwick Street into the bus depot. Of course, anything being an ancient historic “right of way” for the ordinary people of England and Wales does not put off Companies from making such proposals whenever it suits the moment. Look at it again, while you have the chance, and if this twitten through your half-closed eyes and with some imagination resembles a footpath through dense woodland; then, there you have it. ******************** Mr. Sandrawich is looking to muster support from all of us who have an interest in Jane Austen, asking us to voice our concern for the loss of this pathway, so What can we do? Here is the text of the letter that the Midlands Branch has sent to Janet Clarke of Worthing, who is spearheading this effort to halt the closure: ******************* So, what of Worthing the place? It is clear that the town is struggling through the doldrums given the number of estate agents’ signs over empty shop fronts, but it is pleasant enough to stroll through, and you can always find something of interest. For example, the history of English is varied and fascinating and along with so many new words we have some that are very old, and still in use. Worthing has an interesting old Sussex dialect word, twitten , said to be a corruption of ‘betwixt and between’ although the on-line Oxford Dictionary suggests it is an early 19th Century word (unbelievably!) perhaps related to Low German twiete ‘alley, lane’, The Jane Austen Society Midlands A Worthing twitten, and right-of-way, known as “Library Passage” We understand that you are seeking support to 13 prevent the present owners of the land including the ‘Library Passage’ from permanently stopping it up and at one stroke preventing future use as a shortcut and right of way, and also removing an historical connection between Worthing and Jane Austen. As you know, in 1805, at the time of the Trafalgar and Nelson’s famous victory Jane Austen and her family stayed at Stanford’s Cottage, adjacent to this twitten, and would certainly have used this short-cut known as the ‘Library Passage’ to gain direct access to both the sea-front and the library. The library in those days was the focal point of social gatherings to meet, discuss and converse as well as to see and be seen and take refreshments whilst perhaps reading papers, magazines and books. In their months staying in Worthing Jane Austen and her family probably used this route on a daily basis. This very library has changed its use and now forms part of the administrative buildings for the bus depot, where the twitten ends. Sir Walter Scott is famous for his fulsome praise of Jane Austen but Anthony Trollope also praised her work and wrote, “Miss Austen was surely a great novelist. What she did, she did perfectly. Her work, as far as it goes, is faultless.” and many other examples in praise of her genius can be found placing Jane Austen at the forefront of great British novelists. The connection between Worthing and Jane Austen has only comparatively recently come to light and our Society visited Worthing in October last year, and we were very interested to see the twitten known as the ‘Library Passage’ and to understand its connection with Jane Austen’s stay. We feel sure that our Society’s visit to Worthing will be only one of many, as other Societies all around the world learn of this Austen connection, and any Jane Austen fan would be very pleased to see the twitten, she must certainly have used, remain open and unaltered and would be equally dismayed to see it lost forever. We, the Committee of The Jane Austen Society Midlands, fully support the view that the twitten known as ‘Library Passage’ should remain open and its connection with Jane Austen made more widely known. Yours sincerely, Chris Sandrawich, Membership Secretary Jennifer Walton, Chairman. Written submissions had to be in before March 28th and the actual hearing is on April 25th at the Chatsworth Hotel in Worthing. Here is the email for Janet Clarke where you can send an email letter re: the Worthing issue - thank you for your support in this, they will appreciate it... jclarke1805@yahoo.co.uk A look at “The Look of Love” By Jo Manning The LOOK OF LOVE exhibition can be seen through June, 2012, in Birmingham, Alabama, at the Birmingham Museum of Art. I was fortunate enough to be there for the opening and the first few days of the show, which runs until the end of June. For more information and a list of special events, go to the museum’s web site: http://www.artsbma.org/ The exhibition, with its accompanying catalog, sets the standard for research on this unique portrait miniature-cumjewelry; until now, these objects have been little known in either the art or jewelry worlds. 14 Before discussing this spectacular exhibit, here is my backstory. I often tell people that one never Jo Manning, Author of My knows, after one’s book Lady Scandalous, is published and sent out Simon & Schuster, 2009 into the marketplace, sider myself an expert on the subject. No, they who will see it, who said, we’d like you to write some stories, vignettes, will be affected by inspired by the eyes in their collection. I thought it, and what reperthis was a brilliant idea, frankly, because each of cussions it will genthe eyes had a story – an unknown story for the erate. My Lady most part, to be sure, as sitters and artists were Scandalous, my bimostly unidentified – and the eyes do speak to the ography of Grace viewer. I gave my imagination full rein and wrote Dalrymple Elliott, a five stories for their consideration. To my notorious courtesan knowledge, this is another first; I know of no ficof the late 18th-early tion in the catalogs of art shows. Essays on the art 19th centuries, was and history, yes, those are standard, but bits of ficsold in bookstores tion…nope! and museum gift I have to confess that the stories came very shops. easily, which does not always happen to a writer. At the Bass Museum of Art’s gift shop in MiBut the eyes drew me in, and I chose the most eloami Beach, Florida, it was seen by Dr. David Skier, quent, in my opinion, and wrote away. My goal an eye surgeon from Birmingham, who thought his was to illuminate how these objects of love and afwife would enjoy it. One of the things he noticed in fection came about, what they meant in a society the book was a sidebar on Lover’s Eyes -- eye minwith mores quite unlike our own, who the artists iatures – with a photo of a ring in the “collection of might be and why they painted them, what the symthe author.” bolism involved meant to people in that era, and, This was of great interest to Dr. Skier because yes, the aura they held of clandestine love tokens he and his wife Nan had quietly been collecting was very appealing to me, as a writer of historical these beautiful objects for many years and had acromance. cumulated some 70+ of them. (They now own 100+ The stories are: “Pippa & William”; “Ursula of these miniatures.) Assuming that I had a collecEngleheart Prepares Tea For Her Artist Husband tion of these objects, they wrote to my publisher, George…”; “I Mourn Your Loss, My Beloved…”; Simon & Schuster, asking for my contact infor“My Mother, Mariah Norcross”; and “The Grey mation. The publisher referred them to my agent, Eye in Great-Aunt Lavinia’s Jewelry Box”. Jenny Bent of the Bent Agency, and she contacted me. I responded promptly with the news that I Pippa and William are star-crossed lovers [not to be owned just the one ring; I’d become interested in confused with Pippa Middleton and Prince Wilthem after seeing the eye miniatures in the collecliam :)] who meet as children, fall in love, but cantion of my writing colleague Candice Hern, who not marry because of owned several lovely brooches. I was also endynastic “rules” govtranced by the story of how they came about and erning marriage; Ursula their subsequent Engleheart is the story history. of a prolific painter of The Skiers beminiatures (an estimatcame friends, and ed 5,000 of them in his when I was asked to lifetime) who paints contribute to the eyes for clandestine catalog for an exhilovers but doesn’t sign bition of their colthem to avoid trouble lection called The with his patrons, their parents; I Mourn Your Loss Look of Love, I said tells a sad tale of two of the many young men who I would be happy to perished in the Napoleonic Wars and how all that do so, but that I did remains of one of them is the lover’s eye he gave to not in any way conhis fiancée; My Mother, Mariah Norcross is anothDavid and Nan Skier 15 er bereavement story that also illustrates the perils of epidemics in that Georgian era and its horrific costs to families; and, finally, the last story, of what was found in Great-Aunt Lavinia’s Jewelry Box by careless heirs, speculates on the possible unfortunate fate of many an eye miniature. The exhibition, and the beautifully illustrated 208 page catalog – a proper coffee-table book! – have each garnered wonderful publicity. The catalog will probably become a collector’s item as well as an important research source on the subject of eye miniatures; the essays by Dr. Graham Boettcher, the curator, and Elle Shushan, a dealer in portrait miniatures, are outstanding, detailed, and most readable. The exhibit is exquisite, mounted with extreme delicacy and care by the professionals at the Birmingham Museum of Art, and the oohs and ahhs of those visiting the jewel of a room in which it is housed brings joy to everyone who’s been involved in its creation and implementation, but most of all to Nan and Dr David Skier, who collected these gorgeous pieces that combine art/ history/and jewelry in such a unique manner. Plans are underway to bring the exhibit to other cities; the catalog can be ordered through Amazon, where it has been Number One in its category – Art & Antiques. The coverage has been overwhelming: The New York Times, Vanity Fair magazine, and many more. The exhibition may travel to other museums in the future. In the meantime, if you have the opportunity to go to Birmingham, you will not be disappointed. The Wire Published thrice yearly by JASNA-Wisconsin Editor: Kim Wilson Please send articles, letters, and clippings to Kim Wilson, 506 Oxford Road, Waukesha, WI 53186 - 262-549-4122 or kjwilson@wi.rr.com Board of JASNA-Wisconsin Regional Coordinator Liz Philosophos Cooper 608-238-9272, liz.p.cooper@gmail.com Vice President-Milwaukee Marylee Richmond 262-392-3464, marestails@wi.rr.com Vice President-Madison Ann Gordon-Walker 608-238-2167, gordonwalker@wisc.edu New Members Chair Cynthia Kartman 414-332-9757, kartmania@wi.rr.com Treasurer Coral Bishop 608-238-7473, coral.bishop@att.net Recording Secretary Victoria Hinshaw 414-289-9413, vickybh@wi.rr.com Membership Coordinator Judy Beine 414-421-3490, jbeine@wi.rr.com Wire Editor Kim Wilson (see above) Historian Kathleen O’Brien 414-425-1309, kathleen5360@tds.nt Hospitality Chair Diana Burns 414-421-4418, dmburns@wi.rr.com Milwaukee Book Discussion Coordinator Jane Kivlin (262) 789-1282, jkivlin@alum.bu.edu Webmaster Vicki Lovely 608-836-6312, vtl@chorus.net http://www.jasnawi.org 16 JASNA Spring Gala 2012 RESERVATION FORM Please reserve _______ places for the Spring Gala Saturday, April 28, 2012 Entree choices: _______ Grilled Caesar Salad, garlic lemon chicken served on crisp romaine hearts with fresh Parmesan, garlic croutons, cherry tomatoes, and classic anchovy garlic dressing. Served with fresh baked rolls. $20. _________ Classic French Dip, thin shaved roast sirloin of beef piled high on a French ba- guette with melted Gruyere then served with natural au jus for dipping and finished with a side of wedge fried potatoes. $20. _________ Wine Country Vegetarian Salad, romaine, arugula and spinach tossed with grilled asparagus, zucchini, red bell pepper, portobello mushrooms and spring onions accented with avocado slices, grape tomatoes, Monterey jack cheese and Sonoma Valley Pinot Noir vinaigrette. Served with fresh baked rolls. $20. Please make checks out to JASNA WI Total $_________ Member’s Name _________________________________________ Phone______________________ Email______________________ Guest __________________________________________________ RESERVATIONS MUST BE RECEIVED BY APRIL 12! Mail to: Marylee Richmond S62 W35573 Bur Oak Lane Eagle, WI 53119 Questions? Liz Cooper 608-238-9272 Directions to Wisconsin Club: (Parking in back of Club) 900 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53233 | Phone: 414.271.7510 From the North: From I-43 South, take the 11th Street/Highland Avenue exit, continue on 11th Street to Wisconsin Ave., turn turn left on Wisconsin Ave. to 10th Street, turn Left onto 10th Street to the Club Entrance. From the West: Take I-794 Eastbound to the James Lovell Street/St. Paul Ramp, turn Left onto West Wisconsin Avenue, turn Right onto 10th Street to the Club Entrance. From the South: From I-43 North, take the Michigan/10th Street exit, continue onto North 10th Street to the Club Entrance. 17