1 (5) HR Strategy of the University of Tampere for 2012–2015 The HR Strategy constitutes a part of the actualisation of the University’s Strategy. It is based on the University’s central values: social responsibility, academic freedom, creativity and equal opportunities to learn, acquire knowledge, participate and make an impact on society. The methods for fulfilling the University’s mission are recorded in the Regulations of the University of Tampere and the University of Tampere’s Regulations on Human Resources. The implementation of the HR Strategy is governed by the principles of openness and justice. The main objectives of the HR Strategy are as follows: Supporting the skillset, development and career advancement of every employee Improving the attractiveness and incentives of working at the University Increasing openness, communality and responsibility within the University community Ensuring that the principles of justice, equality and parity are observed in the work community The central measures of the programme are as follows: Supporting the career advancement of teaching and research staff Developing the research period system Encouraging a system of one month’s leave of absence from the employee’s regular job in order to accomplish a development task that benefits the work at the University Institutionalising the practice of development discussions The HR Strategy replaces the previous HR Strategy as well as the principle and action plan of the University community. Equality The University of Tampere is an international and pluralist work environment. The University supports equality in all of its operations. Furthermore, promoting equality is the duty of every member of the University community. A separate Equal Opportunities Plan defines the measures that are to be taken to promote equality. Recruitment and contracts of employment According to the principles of the University’s resource planning, HR planning and monitoring are a part of the profit centres’ annual planning and reporting. The profit centres assess their HR resources and the needs for developing them in their annual plans, while the University promotes recruitment and contractual matters in the following ways: Generally, contracts of employment are continuous. The use of fixed-term contracts must have grounds in the Employment Contracts Act. For each position, the University of Tampere recruits the applicant who best fulfils that position’s requirements concerning education and expertise. Recruitment is based on the HR plans. The main principle is open recruitment that is based on the University’s principle of equality. The University shall recruit international teaching and research staff more vigorously than at this time. Moreover, the University develops integration services for international personnel in accordance with the Internationalisation Strategy. Pedagogical knowledge constitutes a part of the comparison of merits in the recruitment of teaching and research personnel. 2 (5) The Schools and University Services are required to have an orientation plan. New employees are oriented to work, the work community and the work environment in accordance with the plan. The University standardises its practices concerning discretionary leaves of absences. For jobs outside the University of Tampere, the leave is generally limited to a maximum of two years. Leaves of absences are based on being practical to both the operations of the profit centre and the career development of the individual. The University supports the mobility of its personnel and their working abroad. When an employee’s contract is terminated, the supervisor and the leaving employee are jointly responsible for transferring the employee’s knowledge and skills to the other employees in the work community as well as circumstances permit. The University has a positive approach towards secondary occupations that strengthen the quality of teaching and research as well as social impact. However, secondary occupations must not interfere with the University’s interests or the employee’s normal duties. Secondary occupations require a notification procedure in accordance with separate instructions. Career advancement of teaching and research personnel The objective of the University of Tampere is to increase the predictability of academic careers, encourage career advancement that is based on scientific merits and improve equality among personnel with the following measures: Advancement in teaching and research careers requires defining the objectives for work and assessing how well those objectives are achieved. The School’s management board decides on the principles of career advancement, based on expert evaluations. The Rector may, based on a proposal by the Dean of a School and an expert evaluation, change the following positions: o The position of a postdoctoral researcher who has exceptional scientific merits into a position of university lecturer, clinical instructor or senior researcher o The position of a university lecturer, clinical instructor or senior researcher who has exceptional scientific merits into a position of associate professor o The position of an associate professor who has exceptional scientific merits into a position of professor The title of associate professor is in use only in this connection. The proposal must be in accordance with the HR plan approved by the School’s management board. Supporting teaching and strengthening research conditions In broad-based degree programmes, work is distributed based on learning outcomes. Work plans are a tool to ensure that work is distributed reasonably and fairly. The University supports teaching and strengthens research conditions in the following ways: The Schools adopt a research period system. Employees who are a part of the teaching and research personnel have the chance to focus on research for at least one semester at regular intervals. The research work is, however, required to support the School’s operations and be based on a plan that includes a schedule. The Schools connect the research periods to their teaching schedules. The University develops the pedagogical skills of the teaching personnel. The objective is that the personnel teaching at the University are offered studies in university pedagogy in connection with postgraduate education or as staff training. 3 (5) The University strengthens the use of its own experts not only in degree education but also in nondegree education. The University’s social mission is included in work plans and remuneration. The University improves the research conditions and the attractiveness of a research career by making project positions permanent. Within recurrent projects, employees are recruited into continuous contracts of employment. The Schools prepare themselves for these costs in their financial planning. Functionality of services and HR development The other personnel at University Services, Schools and Independent Institutes provide the support services required by teaching and research. The University supports the development and career advancement of these employees with the following measures: The supervisors at Schools and University Services as well as the personnel of service processes ensure they have a close connection with the core processes of research and teaching. In development discussions, the supervisor and the employee discuss the employee’s career goals. HR Services and the supervisor canvass the possibilities within the University for duties that are better suited to the employee’s skills or for more demanding duties as well as the possibilities for complementing the employee’s education. In addition to participating in staff training, employees have the option of undertaking voluntary studies supported by the University, if their work situation permits it. Staff rotation promotes the development of expertise through varied tasks and learning new skills. Depending on individual needs, employees have the opportunity to focus on the development of their own work and a service provided by the profit centre. The requirement for this is that the developmental work is target-oriented and based on a plan. For the duration of the developmental work, the employee’s tasks are performed by a substitute. The work development period supports the other personnel’s developmental approach, renewal and well-being. Developing management Managing an expert organisation requires good management skills, openness, trust, reciprocity and interaction. With participatory management, the manager creates an active and enthusiastic work atmosphere around her/him. Moreover, management skills influence the atmosphere at work, coping and the results of work. The University secures good conditions for management on every level in the following ways: Supervisors ensure that job descriptions are clearly defined and that work is distributed practically, fairly and reasonably. Managers and supervisors have the responsibility to disseminate enough information. The employees, on the other hand, have the right and responsibility to seek current information. Development discussions are a central tool in management. The supervisor and the employee hold an annual development discussion and document it. With the help of the discussion, the supervisor aligns the employee’s personal objectives with the profit centre’s objectives and gives her/him feedback on her/his work. The development discussions are different from the performance evaluation discussions that are a part of the salary system for universities. Teaching and research personnel hold a development discussion with their supervisor in connection with drafting their work plan. The work plan constitutes a defined version of the School’s operational plan on the individual level. The University supports management by training its personnel and evaluates the quality of management with a regularly conducted survey on well-being at work. 4 (5) Developing skills Employees are required to be active and have initiative when developing their skills and expertise. The University creates opportunities for employees to maintain and develop their skills and expertise in the following ways: In connection with the development discussions, an individual plan on developing skills is drafted for every employee. In the next development discussion, the employee and the supervisor evaluate how the objectives in the plan have been achieved. The supervisor guides the employee to participate in trainings that correspond to the profit centre’s needs concerning employees’ skills and support the individual’s career advancement. The University supports voluntary studies that are related to the employee’s duties. The employee may use two hours of working time per week for studying. However, the amount of time is only indicative and is applied on the annual level. Human resource development is included as a part of HR planning and its implementation is monitored as a part of the budget negotiations. The University develops staff training and HR development services based on feedback and the survey on well-being at work. The University’s own experts participate in the planning and implementation of staff training. Promoting well-being at work The University takes care of its personnel’s capacity to work and coping as a part of its occupational health and safety process. Developing well-being at work is a form of long-term cooperation between supervisors and employees. The University promotes well-being at work in the following ways: Supervisors have the responsibility to take immediate action when they observe or are informed about occupational health and safety breaches, whether mental or physical. The University promotes occupational healthcare and workplace sports services. A good work community encourages sharing knowledge and skills. The profit centres are responsible for the continuation of communal practices as well as developing new ones. Employees have the right and duty to influence matters that concern themselves, their work and their work community. The Schools standardise practices concerning good cooperation – these include, for instance, regular staff meetings, open practices regarding the dissemination of knowledge and participatory procedures. Well-being at work is included as a part of HR planning and its implementation is monitored as a part of budget negotiations. The University monitors the health and well-being of its employees through chartings and the survey on well-being at work. Remuneration Motivating management includes a remuneration system that supports the implementation of the University’s Strategy. The University develops remuneration in the following ways: The nomination and remuneration committee, appointed by the University Board, prepares a proposal for the development of the remuneration system. An open and fair system takes into account different personnel groups and the remuneration of both individuals and groups. HR Services drafts a proposal for the Rector on the development of benefits for personnel. 5 (5) Implementation and evaluation of the HR Strategy The University Board makes the decisions concerning the HR Strategy and the resources its implementation requires. The Rector, on the other hand, is responsible for the implementation of the HR Strategy, aided by the HR manager and the HRD Manager. The Schools handle the practical realisation of the strategy. The University Board monitors the implementation of the HR Strategy as a part of the realisation of the University’s Strategy. The realisation of the measures is assessed in the HR Report. The personnel’s representatives participate in monitoring the HR Strategy. The implementation of the HR Strategy starts at the beginning of 2012.