Untitled.notebook August 08, 2013 History of Forensics https://sites.google.com/site/magicofforensicscience/lesson­1 Mathieu Orfila ­ Father of Toxicology http://toxicologyproject.weebly.com/history.html Wrote a book classifying major toxins used by criminals Aug 20­12:15 PM Alphonse Bertillon http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/people/alphonebertillon.aspx Measured physical characteristics about criminals to keep on file Aug 20­12:22 PM 1 Untitled.notebook August 08, 2013 Francis Galton http://www.spsa­forensics.police.uk/services/history_science/history_1888 Wrote a book about fingerprints...devised the first system of classification for fingerprints Aug 20­12:32 PM Karl Landsteiner http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/criminal_mind/forensics/serology/3.html Leone Lattes http://csi­forensic­science.blogspot.ca/2011/04/dr­lattess­forensic­blood­typing­ cases.html Method for testing bloodstains to determine blood type Aug 20­12:35 PM 2 Untitled.notebook August 08, 2013 Hans Gross ­ Father of Forensic Science An Austrian well ahead of his time, Hans Gross, who has been referred to as the father of forensic investigation, wrote Handbuch fur Untersuchungsricter in 1893 when translated became Criminal Investigation. The term criminalistics was first used by Hans Gross, and then later only used in print as a title of a book in 1948, An Introduction to Criminalistics. Today, no doubt, the core of our criminal investigation process has advanced due to the groundwork of Hans Gross’ script of criminal investigation. Alec Jeffreys http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1482540/ Aug 20­12:39 PM Salem Witch Trials SalemWitchTrials[1].pdf Aug 20­12:55 PM 3 Untitled.notebook August 08, 2013 Edmond Locard Locard's Exchange Principle.docx Two Parts: 1) When a person comes into contact with an object or another person, a cross­transfer of physical evidence can occur. The exchange of materials indicate that the two objects were in contact. Trace evidence can be found on both persons/objects because of this cross­transfer. 2) Intensity, duration and nature of the materials in contact determine the extent of transfer. More transfer would be noted if two individuals engaged in a fistfight than if a person simply brushed past another person. Aug 20­12:54 PM 4 Attachments SalemWitchTrials[1].pdf Locard's Exchange Principle.docx