The Dallas Symphony Orchestra Presents: Organ Odyssey October 10, 11, November 13 & 14, 2007 The organ is often referred to as “the King of Instruments.” It can produce an almost infinite variety of timbres (tone colors) and volumes purely by sending air through masterfully crafted pipes. Its softest sounds are barely a whisper, while its loudest sounds can make an entire concert hall shake. Students attending this concert will be introduced to some essential elements of this instrument, including how the sound is produced, how the sounds can change, how the instrument is played, and how it interacts with the orchestra. Students will also experience some special techniques employed by contemporary composers, as well as traditional techniques used to their fullest by the masters. The Lay Family Organ, built by the Fisk Company, is one of the largest tracker (mechanical action, as opposed to electric) organs ever built for a symphonic hall. Its pipes range from 1 inch to almost 50 feet in length. It has four manuals (or keyboards) plus one pedal keyboard. Each one of these will be played during the course of this concert. Enjoy preparing your students for this unique concert experience and encourage them all to start noticing the organs they encounter in their daily lives and the role they play. We look forward to seeing you at the Meyerson! VISIT THE DALLAS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA’S EDUACTIONAL WEBSITE www.DSOkids.com Activities for Organ Odyssey were prepared by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s Curriculum Development Team, Linda Arbolino, Linda Booth, and Tony Driggers. This volume of the Teacher’s guide was produced and edited by Dallas Symphony Orchestra Education Staff members Jamie Allen and Kristin Carpenter. Materials in this Teacher’s Guide can be photocopied for classroom use. If you have any questions about the concerts, please call Kristin Carpenter at 214-871-4006! Page 1 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Table of Contents Concert Specific Information Repertoire Meet the Composers Who’s Who Resources 3 4 6 7 Concert Activities Activity 1 – Organ Scavenger Hunt 8 Organ Fun Facts Scavenger Hunt Questions Activity 2 – Time Line Fun! 12 World Events-Time Line Markers Activity 3 – Today’s Composers Activity 4 – Inuit Influence Activity 5 – Good Vibrations Activity 6 – Riding the Wave Activity 7 – Pan Pipes for the Precocious Puffer Activity 8 – Program Music: Ice is Nice! Activity 9 – Papageno: A Musical Character Activity 10 – Emotions in Music: Choose Your Color 32 33 Student Evaluation Form Teacher Evaluation Form Concert Logistics Additional Resources for Teachers Amazing Music Order Form 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Concert Guidelines for Teachers Arriving and Departing Map of the Arts District About the Meyerson Symphony Center 34 35 36 37 38 39 Thanks! Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 2 Organ Odyssey Repertoire Bach (arr. Stokowski) Toccata in D Minor Bach Toccata in D Minor Mozart “Der Vogelfanger bin ich ja” from Die Zauberflöte (bassoon plays vocal part), 2 verses only. Michael Colgrass Snow Walker, IV (“Ice and Light”) Jean Langlais Hommage a Frescobaldi, Epilogue VIII Michael Colgrass Snow Walker, II (“Throat –singing with Laughter”) R. Strauss Also Sprach Zarathustra, “Dawn” excerpt Saint-Saëns Symphony No. 3, Finale *All of these selections are available for listening on DSOKids.com Page 3 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey – Meet the Composers For further information about these composers, check out www.DSOkids.com! Johann Sebastian Bach (Born March 21, 1685, died July 28, 1750) - Bach, a dazzling organist and church musician, had to compose all kinds of original pieces for every church service including pieces for choir, organ, harpsichord and orchestra. Since most of his music was written to be performed in a church service only once and then thrown out, very little of his music was published during his lifetime. It was for this reason that Bach composed more music than almost any other composer. However, his musical genius was not recognized until about 100 years after his death. Bach was famous for his music and for something else - Bach had twenty children! Five were named Johann, two Johanna and four grew up to become famous composers. He may be remembered long after other composers because in 1977, the Voyager spacecraft was launched into space carrying recordings of three pieces by Bach. Jean Langlais (Born February 15, 1907, died May 8, 1991) - French composer and organist, Jean Langlais, was born into a simple country family who made their home in La Fontelle, France. At the young age of 2, Jean lost his eyesight and was sent to study at the National Institute for the Young Blind. It was there that Jean began to study the organ and his musical talents were discovered and recognized. After graduation, Jean returned to the National Institute for the Young Blind to teach music to both French and foreign students for 40 years. His reputation as a teacher, improviser, and performer grew rapidly. He toured Europe and the USA giving over 300 concerts, recitals and master classes. In 1945 Jean accepted the organist position at the Basilica of Sainte Clotilde in Paris. Jean remained in this position until 1987, retiring from the Basilica at the age of 80. Jean composed over 254 works. He is best known for his works for organ and sacred choral music. He also wrote pieces for other instruments and small chamber ensembles. Jean Langlais died in Paris, France at the age of 84 on May 8, 1991. If he were alive today, he would have celebrated his 100th birthday this year! Michael Colgrass (Born April 2, 1932) - Michael Colgrass was born April 2, 1932 in Chicago, Illinois. He began his musical career in his hometown of Chicago where he gained his first professional experiences as a jazz drummer. In 1954, Michael graduated from the University of Illinois with a degree in Music Performance and Composition. In his early career, Michael served 2 years as a timpanist with the Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra in Stuttgart, Germany. He then went on to spend 11 years as a freelance percussionist and composer in New York. Recently, Michael has devised a system to teach music creativity to children. Through this system, middle and high school teachers learn techniques to teach children to write and perform music. Colgrass’s My Lessons with Kumi, a narrative exercise book, outlines his technique for teaching performance and creativity. Michael is also an avid Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) advocate, and features NLP exercises in his book My Lessons with Kumi. Today Michael Colgrass resides in Toronto, Canada with his wife Ulla. He makes his living internationally as a composer and writer. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 4 Organ Odyssey – Meet the Composers, Cont. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Born January 27, 1756, died December 5, 1791) Mozart was no doubt the greatest child star that ever lived. He was traveling all over Europe playing music by the time he was six. Because of his constant travels, Mozart eventually learned to speak fifteen different languages. He wrote his first sonata for the piano when he was four and composed his first opera when he was twelve! Mozart could compose anywhere - at meals (he loved liver dumplings and sauerkraut), while talking to friends, while playing pool and even while his wife was having a baby. He composed very quickly and wrote huge amounts of music. It would take over 8 days to play all of his music, one piece after the next, without stopping. One famous piece that he wrote was Variations on "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." During his lifetime, Mozart was very well-known but spent money faster than he could earn it. He was poor and in debt when he died of kidney failure at the age of 35 and was buried in a poor man's grave. Mozart is considered by some to be the greatest composer who ever lived. While most composers specialize in certain kinds of pieces, Mozart created masterful works for almost every category of music - vocal music, concerti, chamber music, symphonies, sonatas and opera. Richard Strauss (Born June 11, 1864. died September 8, 1949) Richard Strauss's father, Franz, was a professional horn player who taught his son music from a very early age. Richard was composing at the age of six, and his first symphony composition was performed when he was only 17! When Strauss was 21, he became the conductor of the Meiningen Orchestra and later became the junior conductor at the Munich Opera. Strauss also wrote opera and continued to conduct. Many of his operas had controversial subjects or characters, and always caused great discussion when they were performed for the public. During World War II, Strauss struggled with being German and working for the State Music Bureau of Germany when he disagreed with the Nazis and their ideas and actions. He protected his Jewish daughter-in-law and his part-Jewish grandchildren during the war. The Nazis read many of his private letters in which he expressed his disapproval with them. He was warned that he was expected to be faithful to the German cause, but he continued to disagree with their ideas, privately. After the war, he wrote Metamorphosen, a piece for 23 solo strings that reflected the sadness of the times. Camille Saint-Saëns (Born October 9, 1835, died December 16, 1921) When Camille Saint-Saëns was just a toddler, his mother and his great-aunt began teaching him music. He was only five years old when he gave his first public piano performance. When he was seven, he began to study with other teachers, and he had already begun composing his own music. He became one of the most famous of French composers. One of Saint-Saëns' most well known compositions The Carnival of the Animals, was originally written to make fun of some of his friends. Now, it is enjoyed by children all over the world for the pictures it paints of animals. Page 5 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey - Who’s Who Danail Rachev- “His high level of music-making, command at the podium and general overall talent made an immediate and deep impression on us. We look forward to watching his innate abilities blossom here in Dallas” Those are the words of Dallas Symphony Orchestra President and CEO Fred Bronstein describing the DSO’s Assistant Conductor Danail Rachev. The Bulgarian native was named Assistant Conductor of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra in 2005. Prior to joining the Dallas Symphony, Rachev served as conductor of the Julliard PreCollege Symphony from 2002-2005. In addition, Rachev led performances of Copland’s The Tender Land with Baltimore’s Opera Vivente, for which The Baltimore Sun noted that Rachev “shaped that score tellingly, revealing particular appreciation for its gentlest, most introspective moments” In 2002-2003 Rachev was the first ever conducting fellow of the New World Symphony in Miami, FL., where he was fortunate to study with Maestro Michael Tilson Thomas and share the podium with him on several occasions. His debut and subsequent appearances in numerous subscription and chamber music concerts were met with consistent critical acclaim. He was recognized by the Florida Sun-Sentinel for his “vigorous, boldly projected” and “fluent and sensitive” conducting. The Miami Herald called his reading of Mozart’s Six German Dances, K. 509 “the evening’s most spirited performance.” Mary Preston- Mary Preston is the Principal Organist with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and Curator of the Lay Family Concert Organ in the Meyerson Symphony Center. She also serves as Organist and Director of Artistic Ministries at University Christian Church in Fort Worth. Ms. Preston has been presented in recital throughout the United States, Europe and Asia to audiences responding with resounding enthusiasm and excitement. She has performed in such notable locations as the Riverside Church in New York City, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, and the Liechtenstein Palace in Prague. She has been a featured artist with the Oregon Bach Festival, and numerous regional and national conventions of the American Guild of Organists. Along with organ concerti and other major works with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, she has performed with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Nashville and Denver Symphony Orchestras, and an inaugural concerto with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Ms. Preston is also a regular performer with the Dallas Wind Symphony. Her solo performances are frequently aired on National Public Radio’s Pipedreams. Ms. Preston studied at both the University of North Texas and the Eastman School of Music. She and her husband Joe have lived in the Dallas area since 1979. They enjoy boating, traveling, and visiting alpaca ranches in their spare time. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 6 Resources Available Books A guide to the Pipe Organ for Composers and Others By Sandra Soderlund Wayne Luepold Editions, 1994 A New History of the Organ: from the Greeks to the Present Day By Peter Williams Cambridge University Press, 1980 A Young Person’s Guide to the Pipe Organ By Sandra Soderlund and Catherine Fischer American Guild of Organists, 1994 Videos Voices in the Wind Organ Historical Society Wind at One’s Fingertips GPN P.O. Box 80669, Lincoln, NE 68501 The Organist: A Total Musician American guild of Organists Radio Pipedreams A program of music for the king instruments From Minnesota Public Radio Magazines The American Organist American Guild of Organists The Tracker Organ Historical Society Page 7 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 1 Organ Scavenger Hunt Teaching Objective: The students will demonstrate an understanding of how an organ works by finding facts in a scavenger hunt. Pre-Assessment: Ask the students what they know about how an organ works and where organs can be found. List on the board. Teaching Sequence: 1. Enlarge and copy organ fact sheet (following page). Cut out each fact and tape around room or large area. 2. Give each student a copy of questions about the organ. 3. Have a prize for student that gets all the correct answers first. Culminating Activity: Review answers to questions with students Evaluation: Did the students find the answers to the questions about the organ? Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 8 Activity 1 - Organ Fun Facts! Keyboards- Both organ and pianos have keyboards with which to play various pitches. When the piano is played, the sound is loudest at the beginning, and then it gets gradually softer. When the organ is played, a valve under the key opens to allow air through a pipe and sound to come out. The air continues going through the pipe until the key is released, thus the sound remains at the same volume while the key is pressed. The organ in the Meyerson has 4,535 pipes A “stop” is a knob that causes a particular rank(s) to play when it’s pulled. When the stops are “in”, no air is escaping from the pipes, so no sound is being made. When a stop is open, a sound will come out of the pipes of whichever ranks the player has chosen. Ranks are rows of pipes that are arranged by tone color such as flute, oboe, etc. and are set together on boxes called “wind chests”. The wind chest holds air waiting to go into a pipe whenever a key is pressed. The pipe organ works by pushing air through pipes, much like playing pan pipes. The bigger the pipe, the lower the sound, the smaller the pipe, the higher the sound. Organs are found in concert halls, churches, old movie theaters, professional baseball parks, old roller skating rinks, homes, and sometimes stores! The largest pipe on the Lay Family Organ in the Meyerson is 32 feet tall. The smallest pipe on the Lay Family Organ in the Meyerson is less than one inch tall. Blowers are used to send air through the pipes. In the Meyerson, the blower is in the basement, waiting to send air up through the organ. Before electricity was invented, the organist had to have someone pump bellows to send air through the organ. Usually this was done by standing on 2 pedals and making them go up and down like on a “Stairmaster”! There are 5 keyboards on the Lay Family Organ. Four are played with your fingers and one is played with your feet! Page 9 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Some organ pipes are made of metal, some of wood. Some are round, some are square. Charles-Marie Widor was a prominent French organist, composer, and teacher in the late 19th century who wrote 10 symphonies for organ and numerous other pieces featuring the organ, making him a true pioneer of the organ symphonic genre! The largest organ ever built at one time is one of the last pieces constructed by M.P. Möller, built for the Calvary Church in Charlotte, NC. It has 205 ranks, 133 voices, and 11,499 pipes on 5 manuals and the pedal! The modern day organ is actually the ancestor of the Hydraulos, or Water Organ, invented by the Greeks sometime in the 3rd century BC. Since “blowers” were not yet invented, water was used to push air through the organ pipes to create sound. The Hydraulos Water Chamber Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 10 Activity 1 - Organ Scavenger Hunt Questions 1. What is a “stop”? 2. M.P. Möller’s largest organ was constructed and built for what church and where? 3. What is a “rank”? 4. List four places that you might hear an organ: 5. What are pipes made out of? 6. How many pipes does the Lay Family Organ in the Meyerson have? 7. How tall is the smallest pipe on the Lay Family Organ? 8. What unusual body part do organists use to play the organ? 9. How is the organ different from the piano? 10. How is the sound made? 11. How was air sent through organ pipes before electricity was invented? 12. What prominent French organist and composer wrote 10 symphonies for organ? 13. How tall is the largest pipe on the Lay Family Organ? 14. What is a Hydraulos? Page 11 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 2 Time Line Fun! Teaching Objective Students understand the place each composer holds within world events across time. Resources/Materials Website pertaining to the composers whose music will be played at the DSO Youth concerts like http://dsokids.com/2001/composerperiods.htm Encyclopedias from the library. Additional resources – see list To the Teacher: This lesson is designed as a cooperative research project for small groups. Pre-Assessment Activity Place the following names on the board: J. S. Bach, Michael Colgrass, Jean Langlais, Richard Strauss, and Camille Saint Saëns. Ask students if anyone can identify who they are. Ask what do these people have in common. Teaching Sequence 1. After establishing that the list represents a list of composers, add the word organ to the board and ask for someone to share what they know about the organ. Explain that all of these composers wrote music specifically for the organ. 2. Divide the class into groups of 6. Assign each a topic. Topics include: Johann Sebastian Bach, Michael Colgrass, Jean Langlais, Richard Strauss, Camille Saint Saens, and “The Origins of the Organ.” Ask each group to jot down everything they already know about their assigned topic. 3. The groups will do research and then present what they have learned to the rest of the class. Allow time for groups to do research. Students may go to the library, use resources in the classroom or music room. Ask your music specialist what is available. 4. On Presentation Day, each group must present their topic, show a photograph or poster of their topic, and listen to a brief example of the music for that composer/instrument. (Brief excerpts of the music can be downloaded from DSOkids.com) Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 12 (Cont’d.) Have a Time Line drawn on the board, or on bulletin board paper around the room. After each presentation, add the composers name or the instrument name to the Time Line in the appropriate place where it belongs in the history of world events. Extension Activity Using the Historical Time Line Marker list on the next page, add each subject and date to the Time Line. Evaluation Were the students able to correctly identify the time periods of each composers life? Were the students able to correctly identify the date the organ was invented? Were the students able to complete the Time Line by adding in other subjects and dates? Co-Curricular Connections/TEKS Fine Arts: 117.12.5 9C), 117.18.5, 117.14.5, 117.33.5 Language Arts: 110.5.12 (D,E), 110.6.13 (C,D,E, I), 110.6.21 (C,D), 110.6.23 (B), 110.7.13 (D) Social Studies: 113.5.1, 113.5.3 (A,B,C), 113.5.14 (A,B), 113.5.16 (A,E), 113.5.17 (A,B,C), 113.6.22 (C), 113.6.23 (D), 113.7.22 (B,C,E), 113.7.26 (C), 113.21.2 (A,B), 113.18 (D), 113.21 (C), 113.22 (D) Page 13 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” World Events Time Line Markers Place the following dates on your Time Line. As each group in your class presents the background information on their composer/instrument, add to the time line. 3 BC water organs originated J.S. Bach 1685-1750 Renaissance Period- The Organ developed Camille Saint-Saens 1835-1921 American Revolution 1775-1783 William Shakespeare, 1546-1616 Magna Carta 1215 American Revolution 1775-1783 Lewis & Clark explore northwest 1804 Jean Langlais 1907-1991 Ben Franklin discovers electricity 1751 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756-1791 First Railroad 1830 Rudyard Kipling author Jungle Book 1865-1936 First Railroad 1830 Fall of the Roman Empire 476 Magellen circles the world 1519 Printing Press invented 1454 Taj Mahal built 1634-1653 Premier of Mozart’s The Magic Flute 1791 Richard Strauss 1864-1949 American Civil War 1861-1865 First plane flight 1903 Pablo Picasso 1881-1973 End of 17th Century- Organ became the instrument we know today. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 14 TV invented in 1927 First Steamship crosses Atlantic 1819 Man on the moon 1969 Personal Computers 1975 Star Wars 1st movie 1977 Columbus travels to America 1492 Jules Verne, author of 20,000 Leagues under the Sea Lewis & Clark explore northwest 1804 Modern Astronomy Began World War I, 1914-1918 Michael Colgrass 1932- Leonardo Da Vinci 1452-1519 First English colony to America, 1607 J.R.R. Tolkien, author Lord of the Rings 1892-1972 Vincent Van Gogh, Dutch Painter 1853-1890 Columbus travels to America 1492 Michelangelo, Italian sculptor & painter 1475-1564 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (7th Book), 2007 Columbus travels to America 1492 Page 15 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 3 Today’s Composers Teaching Objective The students will have an understanding of the background and creative process of a living composer. Pre-Assessment Ask the students about what choices a composer must make when writing a piece of music. Include considerations of instrumentation, skill level of ensemble, where the work will be formed, if it is background music for an event or a film, if there is singing involved, duration, audience expectations, etc. Teaching Sequence: 1. Tell students that in the early 1900’s, composers began to experiment with different kinds of sounds and combinations of instruments. Often the pieces do not have a steady pulse, or have a pulse that often changes. Composers today draw upon many ways of making sounds that might express what they are thinking or feeling. 2. Ask students to formulate a list of at least 10 questions to ask a living composer (some examples: Where are they from? Do they have a favorite instrument? Do they do anything other than compose? What are their favorite kinds of sounds?). 3. Assign 3-4 students to each composer. (Some suggested composers are: Michael Colgrass, Lowell Liebermann, Joan Tower, Jennifer Higdon, John Corigliano, Steven Stucky, Christopher Rouse, and Augusta Reid Thomas). Students will conduct research to find answers to their questions. Encourage students to e-mail questions directly to their composers (or agents, if a direct email is not readily available) to get answers to their questions. Most composers have websites; many have information on DSOkids.com. 4. Give students a reasonable amount of time for their research. Information should be brought to class and time should be provided for the group to collaborate to make a report on their composer. The report should include background information on the composer, answers to the students’ questions, and a playing of the music if possible. Culminating Activity After each report and playing of music, discuss what students learned about composers and the composing process. Are either one different than they expected? Do they think people will listen to their composer’s music in 200 years? Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 16 Evaluation Did the students show an understanding of the background and creative process of a living composer? Co-Curricular Connections/TEKS English 110.5 (7B,C,10B,12D,G,J, 20A,C,D) 110.6 (10B, K,L,11B, 13A,C,E,G, 15 C, 21A,C,D,E); 110.7 (11A,B, 13A,C,E, 15A, 21A,B,C,E,D, 22B); 110.22 (10G,13A,B,C,D,F,G,I, 20A,B,C,E, 21B); Social Studies 113.5 (14A,16B,C,D); 113.7 (22A,B); 113.22 (18B,C,D); Music117.12 (1B,5A,6A,B,C);117.15 (5A, 6A,B,C); 117.18 (5A,B,C); 117.33 (6A,C) *Composer Michael Colgrass in his studio . Page 17 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 4 The Inuit Influence Teaching Objective The student will demonstrate an understanding of Inuit culture and where and how they live. Resources/Materials DSOKids.com The Following Web Sites: • http://www.mustrad.org.uk/articles/inuit.htm • http://pages.infinit.net/musis/matsu_take_eng/1_AMG_Inuit.html Pre-Assessment Ask the students if they are familiar with where the Arctic is. Ask the students if they know who the Inuits are. Teaching Sequence: 1. Show students a map of the area where the Inuits live (page XX). Explain that because of how the earth tilts on its axis, people that live in that part of the world experience little or no daylight in the winter and little or no darkness in the summer. 2. Read the following to students: There is a great deal of snow in this area in the winter and people must stay inside for long periods. Traditionally, Inuits lived in snow block houses (igloos) or cabins made of driftwood that were covered with soil. The Inuits are a strong-minded people whose roots are in nature and the land. They maintain their culture through story-telling, drum dancing, singing, arts and crafts, and family traditions. Throat singing (or katajjaq) is a form of entertainment among the Inuit people. The sounds they make are meaningless syllables and often portray sounds heard in the environment. The songs (duets, actually) are usually performed by two people facing each other, either standing or crouching, and holding each other’s arms. One person begins by making short, deep rhythmic sounds while the other person responds. The leader repeats with short gaps in between. The follower fills in gaps with their own sounds. Inuit throat singers often compete to see who can last the longest without stopping or laughing. 3. Divide the class so that each child has a partner. Have one person in each pair be the leader. 4. Have students stand close together and face their partner. Give students 30 seconds to practice creating sounds like a throat singer. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 18 5. Ask each leader create his/her sounds to partner. Ask partner to fill sounds in spaces. 6. Have duos perform for the class. Culminating Activity 1. Listen to the orchestra play “Throat Singing With Laughter” by Michael Colgrass (Click on the boombox in the Music Room at DSOKids.com) 2. Watch videos of actual katajjaq performances on the internet. The following are two good examples: • • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4xWsqXAkKc&mode=related&search= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j30uHlAdZeo&mode=related&search= 3. Have students locate the Arctic Circle on a map and show where the Inuits live. Evaluation: 1. Were the students able to locate the Arctic? 2. Were the students able to demonstrate throat singing and recognize it as a part of Inuit culture? Co-Curricular Connections/TEKS Science 112.6 (11C); Music 117.15 (5A,B),117.18 (5A,C) 117.33 (5A,C); Social Studies 113.7 (7B, 9A) 113.22 (4A,B,17A,C) Page 19 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 5 How Sound is Produced Good Vibrations Teaching Objective Students will experience vibrations, visually, aurally, and physically. Resources/Materials Autoharp Small pieces of paper, about ¼” x ½” folded into little tents Several paper clips Ruler Tuning Fork Clear bowl or clear casserole dish filled with water Drum Mallet Pre-Assessment Activity How many students have seen a vibration? felt a vibration? Can students define what a vibration is? Teaching Sequence 1. Can you see a vibration? Experiment #1. Place several paper clips on the top of a drum head. Ask the class to predict what will happen if you hit the drum head with the mallet. Demonstrate. Visually what happens? Define what you see. Experiment #2. Place several very small pieces of paper folded into little tents over the strings of an autoharp. One tent per string. Ask the class to predict what will happen if you pluck a string. Demonstrate. Visually what happens? Define what you see. Experiment 3. Hold a suspended cymbal in the air. Ask the class to predict what will happen if you strike the edge of the cymbal with a mallet. Demonstrate. Visually what happens? Define what you see. Experiment #4. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 20 Hold a 12” ruler in place so that half of the ruler is laying on a desk or table top and half is off the edge. Ask the class to predict what will happen if you strike the edge of the ruler that is off the desk. Demonstrate. Visually what happens? Define what you see. Experiment #5. Place a clear bowl of liquid on the over head so that what you are doing can been seen by the entire class. Ask the class to predict what will happen if you strike a tuning fork and lower the tip into the water. Demonstrate. Visually what happens? Define what you see. 2. Can you feel a vibration? Experiment #1. Pass a tuning fork around the room. Ask the class to hold it in their hand and describe what they feel. Then ask the students to hold out one finger. Ask the class to predict what will happen if you strike the tuning fork and touch their extended finger. Demonstrate. Physically what happens? Define what you feel. Allow each child the opportunity to feel the vibrations from the tuning fork. 3. Can you hear a vibration? Experiment #1. Striking the tuning fork once more, ask the class to predict what will happen if you hold it up to your ear. Demonstrate. What happens? Define what you hear. Allow each child to hear the sound caused by the vibrations of the tuning fork. 4. Analyze the data and draw conclusions. Evaluation Did the student responses indicate an understanding of vibrations? Extension Activity Have students play various classroom instruments, such as a triangle or a drum. Can the students describe how the sound is produced? Co-Curricular Connections Fine Arts: 117.12 (B) Science: 112.5.2 (A,B,C,D), 112.6.2 (A, B, C, D), 112.7.2 (A,B,C,D) Page 21 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 6 How Sound is Produced Riding the Waves Teaching Objective Students will participate in experiences leading to an understanding that all sound is produced by vibration. Students will participate in experiences leading to an understanding that sound travels in waves. Resources/Materials Two tin cans with lids removed. Long string, like kite string Slinky, metal, larger size Note to Teacher: This lesson is designed as a series of experiments to be conducted in front of the entire class, then later placed in centers for the students to try on their own. Pre-Assessment Activity How many students have seen a sound wave? Can the students define what a vibration is? Teaching Sequence 1. What does a sound wave look like? Experiment Have one student hold the end of the Slinky as you, the teacher, vigorously move the Slinky up and down. Have students predict what will occur. Demonstrate. What happens? Define what you see. Waves will travel the length of the Slinky. As you move the Slinky twice as fast, the waves will move from to four waves. Analyze and draw conclusions. 2. How does a sound wave travel? Experiment Using a metal Slinky, have two people hold it (one at each end) over a smooth surface. Have one person snap the Slinky on the desk, while the other person is still holding his/her end. Have students predict what will occur. Demonstrate. Visually what happens? Define what you see (See figure 1. and 2.) Students should see the wave move across the Slinky from one end of the table to the other. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 22 Analyze and draw conclusions. 3. Can a vibrating traveling wave produce sound? Experiment Using a long thin string and two tin cans with lids cut off. (Make sure that the edges are smooth to the touch), make a “Tin Can Telephone.” Punch a small hole in the bottom of each can. Each hole should be just large enough for the string to pass through. From the outside, insert one end of the string into the hole in one can. Knot the string so that it will not pull through. Do the same thing with the other can. With two people, each one holding a can, stretch the string as taut as possible. Have one person talk into his/her “telephone” while the other person listens. Have students predict what will occur. Demonstrate. What happens? Define what you see. The sound vibrations travel the length of the string. The tin can acts as an amplifier to the sound. Analyze and draw conclusions. Evaluation Were the students able to see how a sound wave travels? Were the students able to hear a sound traveling from one place to another? Co-Curricular Connections Fine Arts: 117.12 B Science: 112.5.2 (A, B, C, D), 112.6.2 (A,B,C,D), 112.7 (A, B, C, D) Page 23 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 7 Pan Pipes for the Precocious Puffer Teaching Objective Students will develop an understanding that for many musical instruments, pitch is determined by length. Pan Pipe Measurements Top Vocabulary Pitch – the relative highness or lowness of a sound. Resources Large soda straws – large pixy-sticks work very well; adhesive tape; Pre-Assessment Ask students if any of them have ever seen a pipe organ or heard it being played. Have them describe an organ and the sound it made. Ask students to speculate how the maker of the organ determines the size of each pipe. Allow students to respond, and then tell them that the length of the pipes determines the relative highness or lowness of the sound, or pitch. The longer the pipe, the lower the pitch it produces when air is blown through it. The shorter the pipe, the higher the pitch it makes. 5th 4th Teaching Sequence 1. Tell students that they will be making an instrument called a pan flute, or pan pipes. Give each student five straws, and five pieces of tape. Have the students tape one end of each straw securely so that they don’t leak air. 2. Using the guide on the edge of this page, cut each straw to length. 3. Have students cut a six-inch length of tape and lay it on their desk with the adhesive side facing up. Arrange the straws longest to shortest on the tape with the closed ends down. MAKE SURE THE TOPS ARE EVEN. When the straws a aligned properly, wrap the tape around them. 3rd 2nd 1st Culminating Activity Have the students practice playing their pan pipes. Show them a picture of Lay Family Organ from the DSOKids.com website and have them compare their pan pipes to the pictures in terms of the way the pipes are arranged in groups from Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 24 longer to shorter. Challenge students to name other instruments that are organized similarly like xylophones or chimes. Evaluation Did student responses demonstrate an understanding that for many musical instruments, pitch is determined by length? Co-Curricular Connections/TEKS 110.5.b1, 2, 3, 9, 18, 20; 110.6.b1, 2, 10, 11, 13, 15, 21, 24, 25; 110.7.b1, 10, 21, 23, 24; 110.22.b1, 8, 10 112.5.b2; 110.6.b2; 110.7.b2; 8 110.22.b 117.12.b1, 5, 6; 117.15.b1, 5, 6; 117.18.b1, 5, 6; 117.33.b1, 5, 6 *Pan Pipe example Page 25 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 8 Program Music – Ice is Nice! Teaching Objective Students will develop an understanding that program music is intended to depict a particular idea, image or story. Vocabulary Program music – Music that is intended by the composer to depict a particular idea, image or story. Resources An example of abstract art; An example of representational art; Paper, pencil or pen; DSOKids.com Pre-Assessment Ask students if they have ever seen a work of art that didn’t seem to be a picture of anything recognizable, but appeared as just a jumble of lines or colors. See if students can name any artists that create abstract works of this nature such as Picasso. Teaching Sequence 1. Show students examples of representational and abstract artwork. (An image search on the Internet using the words “abstract art” will yield literally thousands of examples.) Have students describe each, using the elements of visual art, such as line, color, texture, etc. Ask students what they think each work is intended to depict. Tell them that sometimes an artist creates a picture of something in particular, but sometimes the artist just wants the emphasis on the way the colors and lines interact on the canvas. 2. Tell students that some music is like abstract art that doesn’t represent anything familiar in the physical world, but sometimes Characteristics of composers create music that is intended to depict something in an Icicle particular. This is called program music. 3. Tell students that in the concert they will attend soon, they will 1. reflects light 2. cold hear a musical piece called “Ice and Light” depicting an icicle 3. wet glittering and melting in the sun. 4. slippery 5. numbing Ask students to describe the characteristics 6. of a melting icicle. How would it look? How would its appearance change over time? Would some things about the icicle remain constant? Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 26 4. Have students divide a piece of paper into three equal parts. In the top section, have them make notes about the discussion that they just had, recording what they think are the most important characteristics of an cicle. Then in the second section have them speculate how a composer might depict those characteristics in music. Encourage them to be creative, pointing out that there are no wrong answers since they are only guessing. 5. Tell students that when they hear the piece at the concert, they are to take note of what the composer Michael Colgrass did to depict icicles glittering in the sun. Will he use high pitches? Will he use loud or soft music? Culminating Activity Play the piece “Ice and Light”. Have students use the bottom of their paper to describe what the composer did in the piece to depict ice and light. Evaluation Did student responses indicate an understanding that program music is intended to depict a particular image, idea or story? Extension Activity Have students pretend to be icicles. Have them keep a diary describing how they feel as they go from being formed (born), grow up (get bigger) and eventually melt (of old age). Co-Curricular Connections/TEKS 110.5.b1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 14, 18, 20; 110.6.b1, 2, 13, 15, 21, 24, 25; 110.7.b1, 21, 23, 24; 110.22.b1, 20; 117.12.b1, 5, 6; 117.15.b1, 5, 6; 117.18.b1, 5, 6; 117.33.b1, 5, 6 Page 27 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 9 Papageno: A Musical Character Teaching Objective Students will demonstrate an understanding that character as a story element can be described through music, and use this understanding to compose a poem or lyrics to a song. Resources/Materials • DSOKids.com Vocabulary • Character: a person or animal in a play, poem, story, or book • Aria: a song for one voice, usually with orchestral accompaniment. Arias are most commonly found in operas. • Opera: a form of musical and dramatic work in which singers convey the drama. • Pan Flute: an ancient musical instrument based on the principle of the stopped pipe. The pan flute has long been popular as a folk instrument, and is considered the ancestor of both the pipe organ and the harmonica. The pan flute is named for its association with the rustic Greek god Pan. Pre-Assessment • Briefly review a story recently read or studied by the class. Ask the students to describe the character(s) in the story. Teaching Sequence 1. Ask the students to listen to Papgeno’s Aria (www.DSOKids.com/mp3/PapagenosAria.mp3),then have them describe what they heard. 2. Tell students that this is one of the pieces that the orchestra will perform when they attend the Youth Concert, and that it is from an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, called The Magic Flute. Although this piece is usually sung, at the Youth Concert the vocal line will be played by the bassoon (see sketch to right). 3. Ask the class to describe the sort of character they feel this music represents. You might use questions like “Is he (or she) happy?”, “How big is he?”, “How does he move?”, “What do you think he does all day?” (NOTE: Stress that it is impossible to have a wrong answer! One of the wonderful things about music is that the same composition can evoke different responses from different individuals.) Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 28 4. Share with the students that Papageno is a funny and cowardly bird catcher in the opera, and that he works for a magical character called the Queen of the Night. Although he spends his days calling birds with his Pan Flute and trying to catch them, what he really wants to find is a wife. Culminating Activity 1. Ask your students to write a story, a poem or song lyrics to describe either Papageno or the character that they first imagined when listening to his aria. 2. Ask your students to draw an illustration of either their own character or Papageno. 3. Invite your students to read or sing their story, poem, or song in front of the class. If appropriate, use Papageno’s Aria as background music for this performance. Evaluation Did student responses indicate an understanding that a character can be portrayed through music? Extension Activities 1. Imagine a character inspired by a different piece of music on the Youth Concert repertoire. 2. Draw the imagined character and write story, poem, or song about him or her. Co-Curricular Connections/TEKS English Language Arts and Reading: 110.5 – 1(A,C,F), 4(A), 10(A,D), 14(A,B,D); 110.6 – 1(A,B), 10(A,D), 15(A,C,D,E,F); 110.7 – 1(A.B), 10(A,D), 15(A,C,D,E,F) Music/Fine Arts: 117.12 – 1(A,B), 4(A,B), 5(A,C), 6(A,B); 117.13 – 5(C); 117.15 – 1(A,B), 4(A,B), 5(A,D), 6(A,C); 117.16 – 3(D); 117.18 – 1(A), 4(A,B), 5 (A,E), 6(C); 117.19 – 3(D) Page 29 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Organ Odyssey, Activity 10 Emotions in Music: Choose Your Color Teaching Objective Students will demonstrate understanding of emotional expression in music through color, visual art and verbal expression. Vocabulary • Emotion - a strong feeling of any kind • Mood - an emotional expression or prevailing attitude often induced by art, literature, or music • Toccata – a virtuoso composition, usually for the organ or another keyboard instrument, in a free style with brilliant passagework. Resources • www.DSOKids.com • Drawing paper • Colored markers or crayons Pre-Assessment Ask students if they have ever heard music that made them feel one emotion or another and list their responses on the board. Ask the students if they feel that emotion has a color. Place colors next to the emotions on the board. Teaching Sequence 1. Listen to Bach’s Toccata in D minor (available on DSOKids.com) silently. Direct the students to think of one or more emotions that they feel while listening to this music. 2. During a second listening, have each student create a work of art inspired by this music and the emotion it evokes (you may repeat the music as many times as necessary). Culminating Activity Use the student’s artwork to create a gallery. Organize the artwork by color, and see if many of the students experienced similar emotional responses to this music. Invite students to share what in the music, specifically, elicited their chosen emotions. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 30 Evaluation • Did students demonstrate an understanding of emotional expression in music through their drawings? Co-Curricular Connections/TEKS Language Arts: 110.5 - 14(A), 18(A, C), 19(A,B,C); 110.6 - 15(A,C), 19(A), 20(B); 110.7 - 15(A), 19(A), 20(B,C); 110.22 – 1(A,B), 15(A,C,E), 18(A) Fine Arts- Music: 117.12 - 6(A,B); 117.15 – 6(A,B,C); 117.18 – 6(A,B,C) Fine Arts- Visual Art; 117.11 - 1(A), 2(A,B,C), 4(A,B); 117.14 – 1(A), 2(A,B), 4(A,B); 117.17 - 1(A), 2(A,B,C), 4(A,B); 117.32 – 1(A), 2(A,B), 4(A,B) Page 31 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Dallas Symphony Orchestra Concert News Featuring Reviews Written by Students *~Student Review~* Student: School: Concert Attended: Age: Grade: Date: Describe your concert experience. (What happened first, second, next, etc.) Name one of the musical pieces you heard at the concert and describe it. Choose two musical instruments you heard at the concert and compare their appearance and their sound. What did you enjoy the most and what did you enjoy least at this concert? Please have your teacher send your review to: Youth Concerts, Dallas Symphony Orchestra 2301 Flora St., Schlegal Administrative Suites Dallas, TX 75201 Or Fax to: 214-953-1218 Or Email to: k.carpenter@dalsym.com Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 32 Teacher’s Evaluation Form Dallas Symphony Orchestra Youth Concerts, 2007-2008 IMPORTANT! Comments from teacher’s evaluations of DSO Youth Concerts are key elements in planning future programs. Please share your thoughts, opinions and suggestions. Form may be photocopied for use by all teachers attending the concert. 1. I attended o o o : (check one) Organ Odyssey Grade Level: The Recipe for Music Grade Level: I Am a Musician Grade Level: Date: Date: Date: 2. Please rate the following on a scale of 1 to 6 Suitability of programming Poor - - - - - - - -Excellent 1 2 3 4 5 6 Conductor’s rapport with audience 1 2 3 4 5 6 Orchestra performance 1 2 3 4 5 6 Logistics (seating, exiting, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Students attentiveness 1 2 3 4 5 6 Comments: Was the Teacher’s Guide helpful? Is there anything that you would like to see added to it? Did you use the DSOKids.com website during your youth Concert experience? If the answer to the above question is “yes”, did you find the website helpful? Why or why not? Please describe how you used the site: (ex. When did you use it? Where did you access it? How did you use it?) (Optional) Name: School: Title: Please fax completed evaluation form to 214-953-1218, or mail to Youth Concerts: Dallas Symphony Orchestra, 2301 Flora St. Schlegel Administrative Suites, Dallas Texas 75201 Page 33 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Concert Guidelines for Teachers Before the Concert Please prepare your students using materials in this book or at www.DSOKids.com Students should be briefed on concert etiquette in advance. Please contact Kristin Carpenter at 214-871-4006 at least one week before the concert if your group includes any students or teachers with special needs, including wheelchairs or deaf students requiring infra-red headsets. The Day of the Concert Before leaving school, please allow time for students to visit the restroom. Clearly mark buses or cars for speedy identification and memorize bus numbers! Learn your bus driver’s name and be sure you can recognize him/her Plan to arrive at the Meyerson at least 30 minutes before concert time. Upon Arrival at the Meyerson Check in with a volunteer in the main lobby; a volunteer will guide your group to your seating area. (Seating sections are assigned on the basis of group size.) All students should be in their seats at least 5 minutes before the concert time No food or drink, including chewing gum, is permitted in the concert hall. During the Concert The use of cameras and recorders is prohibited; please turn off cellular phones. Students and teachers should remain in their seats for the entire concert. Restrooms are located on all levels and should be used for urgent needs only. If students must visit the restroom, please have an adult accompany them. Students not maintaing acceptable standards of behavior will be asked to leave, and may jeopardize their school’s future attendance at DSO events. After the Concert Please remain in your seats until your school is dismissed. Upon dismissal, listen carefully and follow instructions for departing the building. Back at School Refer to this guide or www.DSOkids.com for follow-up activities. Student letters/artowkr expressing reactions to the concert are appropriate. Mailing Address: Youth Concerts Dallas Symphony Orchestra 2301 Flora St. Schlegel Administrative Suites Dallas, TX 75201 Fax Number: 214-953-1218Email Address: k.carpenter@dalsym.com Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 34 Arriving and Departing the Meyerson Symphony Center Buses- Please memorize bus numbers and be sure you know your bus driver! Arrivals: Buses unloaded in front of the Meyerson Center on westbound Flora Street. After students disembark, buses should proceed around the block and park along Leonard Street north of Flora. *Please follow instructions from Symphony personnel.* Departures: Buses remain parked on Leonard Street. Students are dismissed by school and directed to their buses. Follow directions from Symphony personnel. Cars and Vans- Cares and cans park in the Arts District Garage which is entered from Ross Avenue between Leonard and Pearl Streets. Take ticket, (parking is $1.00 per hour), and proceed to levels four through seven/ The Arts District Garage has an overhead clearance of 7 feet. (On level 3 of the parking garage, there is a walk through into the lower level of the Symphony Center.) After parking, take the Symphony Center elevators to the Lower Lobby, assemble your group in the Lower Lobby, then take the stairs to Main Lobby. An elevator is available for the physically challenged. A Note to schools arriving in carpools: Please provide all of your drivers with a map and clear instructions on where to park (Arts District Garage Only). Following identical routes is recommended so that your group arrives at the Meyerson at approximately the same time. Be sure all drivers and chaperones know to meet in the Lower Lobby. Please do not come upstairs until your entire group has assembled. DIRECTIONS TO THE MEYERSON SYMPHONY CENTER From Southbound I-35E Stemmons, east on Woodall Rodgers Freeway (exit marked to Houston, I-45 and US-75), exit at Pearl Street, bear to the left when ramp divides. Take Pearl Street to Ross Avenue (two blocks), turn left onto Ross. From Northbound I-35 Stemmons, east on Woodall Rodgers Freeway (exit marked to Sherman I-45 and US-75), exit at Pearl Street, bear to the left when ramp divides. Take Pearl Street to Ross Avenue (two blocks), turn left onto Ross. From Central (US-75), I-30 or I-45, west on Woodall Rodgers (366), exit at St. Paul (exit curves left), turn left onto Woodall Rodgers access road, cross Olive Street and turn right onto Pearl Street. Go 2 blocks to Ross Avenue and turn left. From downtown or East Dallas, north on Pearl Street, turn right onto Ross Avenue. From the Dallas North Tollway, south on the Tollway, after the main toll plaza, stay in the left lane and take the Hines Blvd. exit on the left towards downtown. Continue to follow signs downtown, Pearl Street and the Arts District. Turn slightly left to access Pearl Street, the stay on Pearl to Ross Ave. Turn left on Ross. Then, from all directions, buses go two blocks to Leonard Street, turn left, go one block to Flora Street, turn left again and pull up to the Meyerson entrance. Cars turn left into the Arts District Garage from Ross Avenue and the green awning. Page 35 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Meyerson Area Map Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 36 About the Morton H. Meyerson Center One of the world’s greatest concert halls, the Meyerson Symphony Center was made possible through the efforts of the citizens of Dallas. Over 10 years were spent in the planning and construction of the Meyerson, which opened on September 6, 1989. World-renown architect I.M. Pei was chose to design the building, working closely with acoustician Russel Johnson. Pei’s design combines basic geometric shapes, with a rectangle (the concert hall) set an angle within a square (the outer walls). Segments of circles also enclose the building. In the concert hall, every detail was designed to make the sound or acoustics as perfect as possible for orchestral music. For example, the heating and air conditioning system is located separately so that no vibrations from the machinery can be felt in the concert hall. Acoustical features include: The canopy over the stage which can be raised and lowered to enhance the sound Double sets of doors at all entrances Terrazzo and concrete floors Mohair fabric on the seats Walls covered with African cherrywood Sound-absorbing curtains which can be drawn over the walls A reverberation chamber with 72 acoustical doors used to “tune” the hall. Fun Facts about the Meyerson! The Meyerson Symphony Center has: 2,056 seats 30,000 sq. ft. of Italian travertine marble 22,000 limestone blocks from Indiana 35,130 cubic yards of concrete 918 panels of African cherrywood around the concert hall 216 panels of American cherrywood around the stage 62 acoustical curtains 4 canopies with a combined weight of 42 tons 72 concrete acoustical doors, each weighing 2.5 tons 50 bathrooms An 85 foot high ceiling in the concert hall A 40 foot hollow area under the stage to increase resonance An organ with 4 keyboards, 61 keys, 32 pedals, 84 ranks, 65 stops and 4,535 pipes. Page 37 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Additional Resources for Teachers Books – visit Amazon.com to find a large range of music related media, including: Apel, Willi. Harvard Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press, 1967. Barber, Nocola. The World of Music, Silver Burdett Press, 1995. Blackwood, Alan. The Orchestra; An Introduction to the World of Classical Music. A Quarto Book: Milwood Press, 1993. Cutler, Jane. The Cello of Mr. O. Dutton Children’s Books, 1999. Hays, Ann. Meet the Orchestra, Gulliver Books, Hartcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1991. Hoffer, Charles. Concise Introduction to Music Listening. Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1984. Koscielniak, Bruce. The Story of the Orchestra. Houghton Mifflin Co., 2000. Kruckenberg, Sven. The Symphony Orchestra and its Instruments. Crescent Books, 1993. Moss, Llyod. Zin! Zin! Zin! A Violin. Simon & Schuester, 1995. Nye, Robert & Bergethon, B. Basic Music. Prentice Hall, Inc,. 1983. Van der Meer & Berkley, Michale. The Music Pack. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher, 1994. Recordings Recordings of much of the repertoire featured on Dallas Symphony Orchestra Youth Concerts are included in many music curriculums. Please check with your school’s music teacher or media specialist. Tower Records, Border’s, Barnes & Nobles, and Amazon.com carry a wide selection of orchestral recordings. Video The Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s television series for children, Amazing Music, features Music Director Andrew Litton as your guide to “Emotions in Music”, “Pictures in Music,”Families of the Orchestra” and “Jazz.” (See page 41 for an order form.) Movies “Music of the Heart” with Meryl Streep-Miramax, rated PG, 124 minutes “Small Wonders”: documentary: Miramax, rated G, 77 minutes. Classroom Materials Sources for pictures and instruemtns, books, audio and videotapes: DSO Symphony Store; call 214-871-4066 for information Friendship House; call 1-800-791-9876 for a free catalog or visit http://www.friendship.com/ Music Educators National Conference (MENC); Call 1-800-828-0229 for a free catalog or visit http://www.menc.org/ Music in Motion; Call 1-800-445-0649 for a free catalog or visit http://www.musicmotion.com/ American String Teacher’s Association: Visit http://www.astaweb.com/ Online www.DSOKids.com The Dallas Symphony’s website for teachers and students www.playmusic.org A children’s website from the American Symphony Orchestra League www.nyphilkids.org The New York Philharmonic’s website for teachers and students www.artsalive.ca An education website sponsored by the National Arts Centre in Canada www.sfskids.org The San Francisco Symphony’s educational website for children. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 38 Amazing Music Videos! The Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s Amazing Music concerts are the perfect introduction to the orchestra, featuring fast-paced explorations led Music Director Andrew Litton. Litton, who was inspired to become a conductor by Leonard Bernstein’s Young People’s Concerts, is a strong advocate for music education as well as a charming host for the concerts. Designed to be educational as well as entertaining, Amazing Music programs are a natural for the classroom, especially in the light of current research that validates music as an effective teaching tool. Therefore, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra has developed Classroom Editions of Amazing Music for the educational market, supplementing a special time-coded version of each video with a booklet containing lesson plans developed by educators. The activities support in-school use of the programs with curriculum that integrates music with other classroom subjects. The Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s Amazing Music programs have been broadcast on A&E and PBS. Order Form Name Address City State Zip Telephone (daytime) (evening) Please send me the following “Classroom Editions” Number of Videos Volume 1, Emotions in Music Volume 2, Pictures in Music Volume 3, Families of the Orchestra Volume 4, Jazz Total number of Classroom Editions x $40.00= Texas residents add 8.25% sales tax x .0825 (Tax exempt? Please include a copy of your tax exempt certificate) Shipping: 1-3 Classroom Editions + $6.50= 4+ Classroom Editions +$8.50= Total: $ □Enclosed is a check payable to Dallas Symphony Orchestra -Or□Mastercard/Visa □Discover □American Express Card Number: Expiration Date: Signature: Mail form to Dallas Symphony Orchestra Store, 2301 Flora St., Suite 300, Dallas, TX 75201. Fax to: 214-871-4505 Attn: Symphony Store Page 39 Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Thanks! The Dallas Symphony Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the following contributors who support the Youth Concert Series and Education Outreach programs Ida M. Green Youth Concert Series Cecil and Ida Green Foundation Bank of America Brinker International ExxonMobil Corporation Harry W. Bass Foundation Texas Commission on the Arts Sprint Foundation Endowed Ida M. Green Youth Concerts Carl and Susan Summers Foundation Dr. Anson L. Clark Endowment Fund The Meadows Foundation Meyerson Family Charitable Trust Anne J. Stewart Special Students at the Symphony Junior Symphony Ball Symphony YES Citi DSOKids.com Citi Verizon Foundation Young Strings Anonymous (1) Dean Foods Duda Foundation EDS Foundation Fossil, Inc. The Hearst Foundation Philip R. Jonsson Endowment Youth Education ACS David Crowley Foundation Harold Simmons Foundation Hawn Foundation Kraft Foods Nordstrom Potts and Sibley Foundation TACA Wachovia Foundation A big round of applause to the Dallas Symphony Orchestra League Volunteers who so graciously serve as ushers for Youth Concerts. Volume One, “Organ Odyssey” Page 40 Page 41