AMOCTOBSO & SYSTEMS pg. 264 - 267 AMOCTOBSO Animals are made up of specialized cells working together as systems Cells Tissues Organs Body systems Organism AMOCTOBSO Systems of systems make up whole organisms... Organelles Atoms Molecules Body/Organ Systems Cells Organs Tissues Organism Connections among body systems Organ systems that coordinate communication Nervous system 1. detects and responds to ex/internal stimuli Endocrine system 2. secretes hormones which affect development and reproduction Connections among body systems Organ systems that support and move the body Skeletal system 3. protects organs and supports tissues Muscular system 4. necessary for movement Connections among body systems Organ systems that protect the body Urinary system 5. excretes waste & keeps blood pressure balanced Connections among body systems Organ systems that protect the body Integumentary system 6. physical barriers for protection Connections among body systems Organ systems that protect the body Immune system 7. protects from infection Connections among body systems Organ system that procreates Reproductive system 8. makes subsequent generations The Big 3... Organ systems that acquire energy 9. Respiratory system 10. Circulatory system 11. exchanges O2 and CO2 Transports substances Digestive system breaks down food Homeostasis The body MUST maintain a stable internal state We call this process “homeostasis” This example shows how negative feedback regulates room temperature. In negative feedback, sensors detect a change and relay this to a control centre, which reverses the change and restores balance. Body Worlds...