Master degree in “Water, Environment, Oceanography” (WEO) University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH) MSc programme (Syllabus) th Version, 15 March 2012 Detailed description of the Teaching Units Master 1 - Semester 1 : Common teaching units WEO-01 Solution chemistry and Analytical chemistry Keywords Chemistry of aqueous solution, Instrumental methods, Spectrometry, Electrochemistry, Chromatography Description In this teaching unit, two different basic courses in relation with water chemistry and main basic analytical methods will be given. In the course “solution chemistry”, basic concepts of chemistry in aqueous solution will be reminded (equilibria, acid and base, complexation, oxidoreduction, precipitationdissolution, Eh-pH diagrams...). Reaction kinetics will also be a part of this course. In the course “analytical chemistry”, basic analytical methods will be described (electronic and atomic spectroscopy, gas and liquid chromatography) and illustrated 1 with some examples of pollutant analysis in water samples Coordinators FR: Patrick MAZELLIER, UMR EPOC, Univ. Bordeaux 1, p.mazellier@ism.ubordeaux1.fr VN: Dr. Nguyen Thi Hue, Department of Envir. Quality analysis, IET, Mobile: 0915381354, Email: nthue2003@yahoo.com Lectures Solution chemistry, 14 h course, 9 h practical. Lecturers: P. Behra, H. Gallard, P. Mazellier, Nguyen Thi Hue Analytical chemistry, 16 h course, 6 h practical. Lecturers: P. Behra, H. Gallard, P. Mazellie, Ta Thi Thao, Nguyen Thi Hue r Instructors Hervé Gallard, Prof., ENSIP, Univ. of Poitiers, LCME UMR 6008 Philippe Behra, Prof., INPT-ENSIACET, LCA UMR 1010 Patrick Mazellier, Prof., Univ. of Bordeaux, EPOC UMR 5805 Nguyen Thi Hue, Department of Envir. Quality analysis, IET Ta Thi Tao, VNU-Hanoi University of Sciences Control examination (3 written exams) WEO-02 Ecobiology and Ecosystems Keywords Aquatic ecology, Marine and freshwater ecosystems, Tropic web and the microbial loop, Aquatic microbiology. Description The objective of this module is to present a general introduction into the ecology and microbiology of aquatic ecosystems in tropical, temperate and polar regions. Freshwaters, transition and marine systems will be covered as will the role of aquatic ecosystems in the global carbon cycle. The practical work will be conducted both in the field and in the laboratory. Coordinators FR: Emma Rochelle-Newall, CR IRD, UMR BIOEMCO. emma.rochelle-newall@ird.fr VN: Dr. Duong Thi Thuy, Institute of Environmental Technology, Dept. of Environmental Hydrobiology.Email: duongthuy0712@yahoo.com , Tel: +84 4 38361623/ +84 976567900 Lectures 1) “Introduction to aquatic ecosystems and ecology. Freshwater, marine and coastal ecosystems”. 3h course, 2h tutorial, 3h practical. Lecturer: Emma Rochelle-Newall, Jacques Frère, Duong Thi Thuy, Cuong Tu Ho 2) “Aquatic organisms from the microscale to the macroscale: adaptation to the environment”. 3h course, 2h tutorial, 3h practical. Potential lecturers: Duong Thi Thuy, Emma Rochelle-Newall, Jacques Frère, Christine Dupuy, Hélène Agogué, Cuong Tu Ho 3) “Aquatic community dynamics and the food web and energy transfer”. 2h course, 2h tutorial, 3h practical. Potential lecturers: Emma Rochelle-Newall, Jacques Frère, Christine Dupuy, Hélène Agogué, Duong Thi Thuy, Cuong Tu Ho 4) “Aquatic food web and energy transfer”. 2h course, 2h tutorial, 3h practical. Potential lecturers: Emma Rochelle-Newall, Jacques Frère, Christine Dupuy, Hélène Agogué, Duong Thi Thuy 5) “Introduction to aquatic microbiology and microbial nutrient cycles”. 3h course, 2h 2 tutorial. Lecturer: J. Frère, Y. Héchard, M.-H. Rodier, E. Rochelle Newall , Duong Thi Thuy 6) “Interactions between microorganisms”. 3h course. Lecturer: J. Frère, Y. Héchard, M.-H. Rodier, E. Rochelle Newall, Duong Thi Thuy 7) “Introduction to the ecology of diseases related to water in tropical area”. 2h course. Lecturer: J. Frère, Y. Héchard, M.-H. Rodier, E. Rochelle Newall, Duong Thi Thuy 8) “Introduction to human impacts (incl. climate change) on aquatic communities and carbon transfer, biodiversity. Role of aquatic ecosystems in the global carbon cycle” 3h course, 2h tutorial. Lecturer: Duong Thi Thuy, Cuong Tu Ho Instructors Emma J Rochelle-Newall, CR IRD, UMR BIOEMCO Jacques Frère, PR, UMR CNRS 6008, ENSIP, Poitiers Duong Thi Thuy, CR, Dept. Environ. Hydrobiology, IET, Hanoi. Cuong Tu Ho, CR, Dept, Environ. Microb., IET, Hanoi Yann Héchard, PR, UMR CNRS 6008, ENSIP, Poitiers Marie-Héléne Rodier, PR, UMR CNRS 6008, ENSIP, Poitiers Christine Dupuy, MC, UMR 6250, Univ. de La Rochelle, La Rochelle Hélène Agogué, CR, CNRS UMR 6250, Univ. de La Rochelle, La Rochelle Control examination (3h) + practical + personal work WEO-03 Fluid mechanics Keywords General fluid mechanics, Properties and equations of motion, Geofluids, Free surface flows Description This course gives an introduction to general fluid mechanics completed by an initiation to geophysic fluid dynamics. The main general part deals with the concept of continuous medium, static and kinematic of fluids, integral forms of the fundamental balance equations (conservation of mass, momentum and energy), theorems of Bernoulli and applications (velocity and flow measurements, head losses,…), momentum theorem, Navier-Stokes equations and main exact solutions (Couette and Poiseuille), boundary layer and solution. The second part concerns aspects more specific to geophysic flows such as geofluid equations and dimensional analysis, Boussinesq approximation, free surface flows, Saint Venant equation, linear surface waves, notions of turbulence (2D and 3D). Coordinators FR: Yves GERVAIS, Univ. Poitiers, yves.gervais@univ-poitiers.fr VN: Nguyen Tho Sao, VNU-Hanoi University of Science, nts52@fpt.vn Lectures Introduction to fluid mechanics, 16 h course, 8 h tutorial, 8 h practical. Lecturers: Y. Gervais, N. Bonneton and Nguyen Tho Sao Initiation to geophysical fluid dynamics, 10 h course, 6 h tutorial. Lecturers: N. Bonneton and Nguyen Tho Sao Instructors Yves Gervais, PR, Univ. Poitiers (ENSIP), Institut Pprime (UPR 3346) Natalie Bonneton, MC, UMR EPOC (UMR 5805), IPB, Univ. Bordeaux 1 Nguyen Tho Sao, Hanoi University of Science 3 Control examination (3h) + practical + personal work WEO-04 Data analysis Keywords Statistics, Data analysis, Causal relations, Mutivariate analysis, Markov diffusion Description The course is intended to give students the background to use advanced statistical techniques needed for environmental studies. The courses will help students develop their analytic and critical thinking abilities. The practice on Statistical software will be done during the practical training courses. Coordinators FR: Sovan LEK, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, EDB, lek@cict.fr VN: THI Thao Ta (Hanoi University of Sciences), e-mail address: thaott73@gmail.com, tathithao@hus.edu.vn, tel: 0977323464 Lectures 1. Mathematics and statistics, 5 h course, 7 h practical. Lecturer: P. DESESQUELLES or THI Thao Ta 2. Data analysis methods, 3 h course, 7 h practical. Lecturer: THI Thao Ta or P. DESESQUELLES or S. LEK 3. Evidence for causal relations, 2 h course, 2 h practical. Lecturer: S. LEK or P. DESESQUELLES or THI Thao Ta 4. Multivariate analysis techniques, 5 h course, 9 h practical. Lecturer: S. LEK or P. DESESQUELLES or THI Thao Ta 5. Study of Markov diffusion phenomena, 3 h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: P. DESESQUELLES or THI Thao Ta or S. LEK Instructors Sovan LEK, Université Toulouse III, CNRS UMR 5174, lek@cict.fr Pierre DESESQUELLES, Université Paris-Sud 11, CSNSM UMR 8609 Pierre.Desesquelles@in2p3.fr THI Thao Ta, Hanoi University of Sciences, thaott73@gmail.com Control examination (2h) + practical + personal work WEO-05 Hydrology – Hydrogeology Keywords Water cycle - Catchment basin - Aquifers - Piezometric maps - Pumping tests - Water balance – Hydrographs Description This teaching unit is composed of two complementary sections in order to propose an integrated approach of the continental hydrosystems. The first one is dealing with surface waters, the other is dealing with groundwaters. The courses, tutorials and practical are intended to provide the elementary methodological tools necessary for engineers or research approaches. Coordinators FR: Séverin PISTRE, PR, Univ. Montpellier 2, HSM, severin.pistre@univ-montp2.fr VN: Dr. Dinh Thai Hung, IMHEN, MONRE, dthuwng@vkttv.edu.vn, dinhthaihuwng@gmail.com, 0904010775 Lectures Hydrology: Water cycle, Catchment basin, Precipitation, Evapotranspiration, Hydrologic balance, Hydrographs. 9 h course, 6h tutorial, 6 h practical. Lecturer: Séverin Pistre + Vietnamese Instructor Hydrogeology: Hydrodynamic properties of rocks, Aquifers, Darcy's law, Piezometric 4 maps, Pumping tests, Basic Hydrogeochemistry. 9 h course, 6h tutorial, 9 h practical. Lecturer: Séverin Pistre + Vietnamese instructor Instructors PISTRE Séverin, PR, University Montpellier 2, HSM Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Control examination (3h) + practical + personal work WEO-06 Human, Economic, Social and Juridical Sciences Keywords 5 to 10 keywords Description 3 to 5 lines Coordinators FR: Anne de Blignières, Université Paris Dauphine, adeblignieres@dep.dauphine.fr VN: Ho Thuy Ngoc, Foreign Trade University, Mobile :0904 164 363, Email : ngochq@yahoo.com Lectures - International Economics: (8.00am-10.00am) every Monday and Wednesday (from 3 th December 2011 to 7 January 2012), Lecturer: Dr Nguyen Binh Duong rd - International Business Law: (8.00am-10.00am) every Tuesday and (1.00pm-5.00pm) th rd every Saturday afternoon (from 7 February to 3 March 2012), Lecturer: Dr. Ho Thuy Ngoc th - International Finance: (8.00am-12.00am) every Saturday morning (from 17 March to st 21 April 2012), Lecturer: Dr. Mai Thu Hien Instructors Dr Nguyen Binh Duong, Foreign Trade University Dr Ho Thuy Ngoc, Foreign Trade University Dr Mai Thu Hien, Foreign Trade University Control examination + practical + personal work 5 Master 1 - Semester 2: Speciality units WEO-11 Basis of Process Engineering for water applications Specialities WPT Keywords Basis in Mass and Heat Transfer – Mass balances – Chemical reactor engineering – Ideal reactors – G/L and L/S reactors - Motion of particles in fluids– Flow into porous media -Introduction to settling, fluidisation and flotation - Cake filtration – Introduction to membrane processes Description This unit aims to give some basic knowledge in chemical engineering that is necessary to model or to design the processes or treatment lines used for water production or treatment. Coordinators FR: Corinne Cabassud, PR, INSA Toulouse, Corinne.cabassud@insa-toulouse.fr VN: Dr. Phan Do Hung, Department of Water treatment technology, IET ; Mobile : 0912043387; Email: phdhung2000@yahoo.com Lectures - Basis in Mass and Heat transfer + global mass balances (5 h, D. Wolbert or X) - Chemical reactor engineering: a) Ideal reactors – Residence Time Determination- Mass balances (D. Wolbert or JS Pic or H. Delmas (10h)) b) G/L reactors and L/S reactors – definition of Hatta and Thiele numbers – example of design of a G/L reactor for water oxidation and of a L/S reactor for adsorption (D. Wolbert or JS Pic or C. Cabassud, or H. Delmas, 10h ) -Basis for dispersed media unit operations : Motion of particles in fluids – Terminal velocity for hindered and non-hindered settling , flow into porous media – introduction to settling, fluidization and flotation- cake filtration modeling, properties of a filtration cake – cake compressibility and specific resistance - design of filters (C. Cabassud or C. Guigui, 20h) - Introduction to membrane processes: principle of selectivity and transfer for different membrane processes (C. Cabassud or C. Guigui, 3h) Instructors C. Cabassud, JS Pic, C. Guigui INSA Toulouse, LISBP Toulouse D. Wolbert or P Le Cloirec, ENSC Rennes H. Delmas, ENSIACET Toulouse Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-12 Water quality - Physico-chemistry of water Specialities WPT, BEPH Keywords Water chemistry, analysis, industrial and urban waste waters, micro pollutants Description The objective of this teaching unit is to present the general principles of natural water chemistry including precipitation/dissolution, redox processes, air/water and solid/water equilibriums. Natural water and drinking water composition will be presented with the main analytical parameters. This TU will also cover the characterization and analytical methods of waste waters and the fate of micro pollutants in the aquatic environment. 6 Coordinators FR: Prof. Hervé Gallard, Univ. of Poitiers, LCME UMR 6008, herve.gallard@univpoitiers.fr Prof Philippe Behra, INPT-ENSIACET, LCA UMR 1010, philippe.behra@ensiacet.fr VN: Dr. Nguyen Quang Trung, Department of Env. Toxicology, IET, Mobile: 0912141580; Email: nqt79@yahoo.com Lectures - Natural water chemistry and analysis: dissolved carbon dioxide, trace metal speciation, redox processes, air/water and solid/solution interfaces, 18h course, 10h practical. Potential lecturer: P. Behra / H. Gallard + Vietnamese Instructor - Waste water characterization and analysis, 4h course, 10h practical. Potential lecturer: H. Gallard / P. Mazellier + Vietnamese Instructor - Fate of organic micro pollutants in aquatic environment (hydrolysis, biodegradation, photolysis...), 4h course. Potential lecturer: P. Mazellier / P. Behra + Vietnamese Instructor. - Topic ? Nguyen Thi Lan Huong, WRU Instructors Hervé Gallard, Prof., ENSIP, Univ. of Poitiers, LCME UMR 6008 Philippe Behra, Prof., INPT-ENSIACET, LCA UMR 1010 Patrick Mazellier, Prof., Univ. of Bordeaux, UMR EPOC 5805 Nguyen Thi Lan Huong, Ph.D, WRU, email: huongntl@wru.edu.vn Control Examination (3 written exams) + practical (Group report) WEO-13 Unitary physico-chemical processes for water treatment Specialities WPT Keywords Coagulation – Flocculation - Decantation - Flotation – Filtration - Disinfection Oxidation - Ion exchange – Precipitation Solid liquid separation: Suspended and COLLOIDAL PARTICLES Description The colloidal particles Surface charge of colloids Attraction and repulsion energies between particles Aggregation of colloids (flocculation) Technological aspects in coagulation, flocculation, decantation and filtration Theorical aspect of settling Principle, advantages and limits, the membranes, transfer mechanism, fouling aspect Treatment of soluble contaminants : oxidation and precipitation Chemistry of oxidants and reaction mechanisms Impact of oxidants on pollutants and micropollutants in drinking water treatment Transformation in ideal reactors: continuous and discontinuous stirred tank reactors, continuous plug-flow reactors. Mass balance and calculation of reaction advancement, concentrations or conversion yields. Behaviour of ideal reactors: distribution retention time and modelling of ideal reactors Liquid/gas transfer of oxidants (oxygen, ozone...) Treatment of soluble contaminants : adsorption and ion exchange Introduction in mass transfer fundamental mechanisms of adsorption Kinetics and equilibrium Adsorbents and adsorption systems Modelling aspects of continuous adsorption systems ion exchange 7 Coordinators FR: Michel BAUDU, PR, Univ. Limoges, GRES, michel.baudu@unilim.fr VN: Dr. Phan Do Hung, Department of Water treatment technology, IET ; Mobile : 0912043387; Email: phdhung2000@yahoo.com Lectures Courses 30h, Practicals 16h “SOLID LIQUID SEPARATION: SUSPENDED AND COLLOIDAL PARTICLES ”, 10 h course, 6h practical. Potential Lecturers: M. Baudu, Limoges University; G. Feuillade, ENSIL Limoges University. "TREATMENT OF SOLUBLE CONTAMINANTS: OXIDATION AND ADSORPTION”, 10 h course, 6h practical. Potential Lecturers: Bernard Legube, Poitiers University; Joseph De Laat, Poitiers University. "TREATMENT OF SOLUBLE CONTAMINANTS: ADSORPTION AND ION EXCHANGE”, 10 h course, 4h practical. Potential Lecturers: Pierre Le Cloirec, ENSCR; Dominique Wolbert, ENSCR Instructors Michel BAUDU, PR, Univ. Limoges Geneviève FEUILLADE, PR, ENSIL, Univ. Limoges Pierre LE CLOIREC, UMR CNRS 6226 ENSCR, Rennes Dominique WOLBERT, UMR CNRS 6226 ENSCR, Rennes Bernard LEGUBE, Univ. Poitiers Joseph de LAAT, Univ. Poitiers Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-14 Unitary biological processes for water treatment Specialities WPT Keywords Biological treatment, activated sludge, Membrane bioreactor, WWTP Modelling, design Description Fundamentals and application of biological pathways of Waste Water Treatment plants: from microbial engineering to modelling. This module builds on the fundamentals of microbiology (Introduction to Biochemical Engineering) and chemical engineering (mass transfer) for the operation and design of biological (aerobic and anaerobic, fixed and suspended growth) plants. Coordinators FR: Christophe DAGOT, Univ. Limoges, GRESE, dagot@ensil.unilim.fr & Alain GRASMICK, Univ. Montpellier 2, Alain.Grasmick@univ-montp2.fr VN: Dr. Trinh Van Tuyen, Deputy Director, IET ; Mobile: 0904129891; Email: trvtuyen@iet.ac.vn Lectures Fundamentals of biological processes: Microbial metabolism, Microbial kinetics, Applied Biochemical engineering (mass balances, reactor design, oxygen transfer), Overview of the design of biological treatment (6h course. Lecturer: C. Dagot) Suspended growth processes: Activated sludge fundamentals and design, Lagoons and ponds, Sequencing batch reactor, Membrane Bio Reactor (6h course, 8h practical. Lecturer: M. Casellas, Limoges / A. Grasmick, Montpellier) Attached and hybrid growth processes: Bacterial fixed bed, Moving and trickling beds, Rotating Biological Contactor, Biological filters (4h course. Lecturer: A. 8 Grasmick) Anaerobic processes: Fundamentals, Classical anaerobic processes, UASB, Biological filters (4h course, 3h practical. Lecturer: M. Casellas) Biological nutrient removal: Nitrogen treatment: principle and design, Biological Phosphorus removal (4h course. Lecturer: V. Deluchat) Modelling and design (6h course, 7h practical. Lecturer: J. Laurent, ENGEES / C. Dagot, Limoges) Instructors Christophe DAGOT, PR, Univ. Limoges, GRESE, dagot@ensil.unilim.fr Alain GRASMICK, PR, Univ. Montpellier 2, Alain.Grasmick@univ-montp2.fr Julien LAURENT, MC, ENGEES, Strasbourg Magali CASELLAS, Univ. Limoges Véronique DELUCHAT, Univ. Limoges Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-15 Elementary notions of urban hydraulics Specialities WPT Keywords Sewer systems, hydraulics, free surface flows, pressurized flows Description This teaching unit focuses on elementary notions of urban hydraulics, mainly applied to sewer systems. This means pressurized and free surface flows. This TU is a basis for the teaching unit WEO-45. Coordinators FR: Matthieu DUFRESNE, Ass. Prof., ENGEES, Strasbourg, matthieu.dufresne@engees.unistra.fr VN: Dr. Nguyen Thu Hien, Water Resources University, Vietnam (WRU); Cell-phone: 0986493984; Email: hien@wru.edu.vn Lectures Real-life examples of urban hydraulic works: 4 h course Pressurized flows: 4 h course, 16 h practical Free surface flows: 8 h course, 16 h practical Instructors Matthieu DUFRESNE, ENGEES Eric FOUCAULT, eric.foucault@univ-poitiers.fr Dr. Nguyen Thu Hien, Water Resources University, Vietnam; hien@wru.edu.vn Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-16 Group projects Specialities WPT Keywords Case studies – Literature studies – Applied and concretes works – Industrials contacts Description Students work in groups of 2 or 3 people, on a project proposed by coordinators. Topic projects are defined either by research laboratories or private firms or public 9 organization. The first phase of each project is a bibliographic study. Students acquire knowledge of different methods of bibliographic research. In a second phase, experimentations are carried out in laboratories, pilot plant scale or field conditions. The results are interpreted and discussed in presence of the instructor. Finally, the students write a report and defend it in front of a jury. Coordinators FR: Bernard LEGUBE, PR, Univ. Poitiers (ENSIP), UMR LCME, bernard.legube@univpoitiers.fr VN: Dr. Nguyen Quang Trung, Department of Env. Toxicology, IET, Mobile: 0912141580; Email: nqt79@yahoo.com Lectures In the presence of instructor: 8 h Personal work: 40 h Instructors Bernard LEGUBE, PR, Univ. Poitiers Dr. Nguyen Quang Trung, Department of Env. Toxicology, IET ...... Control written report and defense WEO-21 Aquatic living resources Specialities BEPH Keywords Biodiversity, trophic food web, aquatic ecosystem structure and functioning (shallow ponds, rivers, intertidal areas, coastal zones), phytoplankton (including HABs), microphytobenthos, hydrophytes & halophytes, macrophytes, animal resources, bioindicators Description The objectives of this TU are to present the diversity of aquatic organisms (fresh and marine waters), their morpho-anatomical specificities in regards to their environment (adaptations), and the structure/function relationships within the aquatic ecosystems. The study of the aquatic primary producers and their role in the trophic food web will be particularly focused on. Biology of aquatic organisms that present economical and environmental interests (bio-indicators...) will be developed. Coordinators FR: Loïc TEN-HAGE, Ass. Prof., Univ. Paul-Sabatier Toulouse 3, UMR 5245 ECOLAG, tenhage@cict.fr Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Ngoc Lam, Head, Dept. of Marine Plankton, Institute of Oceanography. Email: habviet@dng.vnn.vn. Tel. +84905111824 Lectures Courses 28h (2h exam incl.), Practicals 20h Introduction to aquatic organisms and environments, 2h course. Lecturer: L. TenHage. Microphytobenthos (phototrophic biofilm) vs phytoplankton, Diversity and phylogeny. 6h course, 4h practical. Lecturer: L. Ten-Hage. Biology of freshwater macrophytes. 4h course, 4h practical (including field sampling). Lecturer: S. Maumont Biology of marine macrophytes and macroalgae. 4h course, 6h practical (including field sampling). Lecturers: S. Maumont & L. Ten-Hage. Wetland structure and functioning. 4h course, 4h practical (including field sampling). Lecturer: S. Maumont Mangrove diversity and functioning. 2h course. Lecturer: S. Maumont Aquatic animal resources. 2h course. Lecturer: L. Ten-Hage 10 Bio-indicators. 2h course, 2h practical. Lecturer: L. Ten-Hage Instructors TEN-HAGE Loïc, Ass. Prof., Université Toulouse 3, UMR 5245 ECOLAB MAUMONT Stéphan, Ass. Prof., Université Toulouse 3, UMR 5174 EDB Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-22 Aquatic ecosystems functioning and changes under anthropogenic pressure Specialities BEPH Keywords aquatic ecosystems functioning - biogeochemical cycles - microbial planktonic networks - microbial diversity – organic matter - harmful algal blooms Description The objectives of this TU are to introduce students to aquatic ecosystems functioning with a special focus on microbial processes and the dynamics of organic matter which will determine some of the macroscopic properties of these systems (exports, stability, resilience). It will also introduce the changes in ecosystem functioning under anthropogenic pressures. Coordinators FR: TORRETON Jean-Pascal, DR IRD, Université Montpellier 2, UMR 5119 ECOSYM; jean-pascal.torreton@ird.fr VN: DOAN Nhu Hai, Institute of Oceanography, 1 Cau Da, Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam, habsea@dng.vnn.vn , tel +84 9 05 59 04 76 Lectures Courses 25h, Practicals 21h 1- Introduction to aquatic ecosystems, 3h course, 3h practical. Lecturer: D. BONNET 2 - Outlines of carbon and nitrogen cycles in aquatic systems, 3h course, 4h practical. Lecturer: JP TORRÉTON 3 - Dynamics and characterization of marine organic matter: Role in marine biogeochemical cycles, 4h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: X MARI 4 - Microbial foodwebs: Interactions, controls, properties. 6h course, 4 h practical. Lecturer: Y BETTAREL 5 - Introduction to plankton and harmful algal blooms-HABs, 2h course, 1 h practical. Lecturer: NGUYEN Ngoc Lam 6 - Ecology of phytoplankton/HABs & Dynamics of HABs in upwelling systems, 2h course, 2 h practical. Lecturer: DOAN Nhu Hai 7 - Bacterial biodiversity and dynamics, 5h course, 4 h practical. Lecturer: T BOUVIER Instructors Jean-Pascal TORRETON, DR2 IRD, Université Montpellier 2 (UM2), UMR 5119 ECOSYM Delphine BONNET, Ass. Prof., Université Montpellier 2, UMR 5119 ECOSYM Xavier MARI, CR1 IRD, UM2, UMR 5119 ECOSYM Yvan BETTAREL, CR1 IRD, UM2, UMR 5119 ECOSYM Thierry BOUVIER, DR2 CNRS, UM2, UMR 5119 ECOSYM NGUYEN Ngoc Lam, Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang DOAN Nhu Hai, Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang Control 2h examination (one exam on all topics in a single session) + practical + personal work 11 WEO-23 Ecosystem dynamics Specialities BEPH Keywords Natural and anthropogenic evolution of hydrosystems (lakes, rivers and underground waters), Eutrophication and dystrophication, Sources and types of water pollution, Biomonitoring Description The objectives of this course are to present the functioning and dysfunctioning of aquatic ecosystems (lakes, rivers and underground waters) under natural and anthropogenic pressures. Process of eutrophication, dystrophication, control methods with potentially curative actions set up to counteract these evolutions within ecosystems will be described. Anthropogenic pressures of chemical, physical and biological origin will be developed, together with their toxic impacts at the organisms and ecosystems levels. Finally, methodological tools for the evaluation of water quality and toxicity will be presented, with a particular focus on the development of biomonitoring systems in situ (diatomic biofilms, bivalves, fish). Coordinators FR: Magalie BAUDRIMONT, Univ. Bordeaux 1, m.baudrimont@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr VN: LE THI PHUONG QUYNH, INPC, quynhltp@yahoo.com, Tel : 0903402327 Lectures Lake ecosystems: origin, zonation, functioning, thermal stratification, natural evolution (seasonal, long term, eutrophication), nutriments supplies/dystrophication, restoration/curative action plans. 7 h course, 5 h Tutorial (articles studies). Potential lecturer: A. Legeay or A. Feurtet-Mazel or M. Baudrimont, University Bordeaux 1, EPOC. Streams and underground waters: physical characteristics, particular biological component, functioning, biological adaptations. 5 h course, 5 h Tutorial (articles studies). Potential lecturer: A. Feurtet-Mazel or A. Legeay or M. Baudrimont, University Bordeaux1, EPOC. Anthropogenic pressures, impacts and biomonitoring: sources and types of pollution (chemical, physical and biological origin), toxicological impacts of pollutions, evaluation tools of water quality and toxicity, biomonitoring in situ (diatomic biofilm, bivalves, fish). 9h course, 11h Practical (algae growth inhibition, toxkit mortality bioassay). Potential lecturer: M. Baudrimont or A. Legeay or A. Feurtet-Mazel Eutrophication: causes and consequences: aspects of the processes of natural and accelerated eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems; major environmental and ecological impacts of eutrophication on aquatic ecosystems; case studies in Vietnam. 4h course. Lecturer: Le Thi Phuong Quynh (INPC, Hanoi). Instructors Magalie BAUDRIMONT, Univ. Bordeaux 1 Alexia LEGEAY, Univ. Bordeaux 1 Agnès FEURTET-MAZEL, Univ. Bordeaux 1 LE THI PHUONG QUYNH, INPC, VAST Control 2h examination + practical + personal work WEO-24 Remote sensing & applications Specialities BEPH, O&H Keywords Basic Remote Sensing, Basic Geomatics, Applications in Environment, Hydrology and Oceanography 12 Description This teaching unit will address basic remote sensing and geomatics, and related methods required in applications in environment, hydrology and oceanography. Remote sensing methods will include a large range of available satellites and sensors (optical, radar, at different spatial resolutions). The illustrations and practicals will address applications relevant to the Master specialities. Coordinators FR: Thuy Le Toan, CNRS, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, CESBIO, thuy.letoan@cesbio.cnes.fr VN: Pham Van Cu, HUS-VNU, International Centre for Advanced Research on Global Change ICARGC, 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay Hanoi, Vietnam. cu.phamvan@gmail.com, tel: (84) 4 3745 0079 Lectures Courses 25 h, Practicals 21 h, Control: 2h 1- Introduction to remote sensing, 3h course. Lecturer: T. Le Toan 2- Basics in geomatics, 3 h course, 6h practical. Lecturer: Pham Van Cu 3- Optical remote sensing, water color, 3 h course, 3h practical. Lecturer: Pham van Cu 4- Radar remote sensing, 3h course, 3h practical. Lecturer: T. Le Toan 5- Radar altimetry and applications: 3h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: A. Cazenave 6- Inundation Monitoring: rice and floods, 3h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: T. Le Toan 7- Land cover /land use mapping: 3h course, 3 h practical. Lecturer: Pham Van Cu 8- Visit of the reception center of satellite data (4 hours), National Remote Sensing Centre (108, Chualang, Dongda, Hanoi). Potential instructors: Nguyen Xuan Lam, Tran Tuan Ngoc 9- Vu Anh Tuan, Space Technology Institute, vu.a.tuan@gmail.com. Instructors Thuy Le Toan, CNRS, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, CESBIO Anny Cazenave, CNES, LEGOS, Academy of Science Pham Van Cu, VNU-HUS, ICARG Lai Anh Khoi, STI, VAST, Hanoi Potential instructors: Manuela Grippa, LMTG,Toulouse CLS : Toulouse Contact : Sylvie St Albin-Giraud Lam Dao Nguyen, HCMIRG (VAST), Ho Chi Minh City Sylvain Ouillon, IRD, LEGOS Toulouse Alexei Kouraev, MC, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS Nguyen Xuan Lam, Director, National Remote Sensing Centre, 108 Chualang, Dongda, Hanoi, Vietnam, lamnx@rsc.gov.vn Tran Tuan Ngoc, Deputy Director, National Remote Sensing Centre, 108 Chualang, Dongda, Hanoi, Vietnam, trantuanngoc@rsc.gov.vn Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-25 Group project: case studies (BEPH) 13 Specialities BEPH Keywords Methodological work; Bibliography; Aquatic ecology; Ecosystem functioning; Ecotoxicology ; Ecophysiology ; Water quality; Management and conservation ; Biogeochemistry Description The objective of this TU is to give the students the necessary tools and methods for gathering information on a subject. This will include documents analysis and synthesis, oral presentation. Coordinators FR: Florence CAURANT, Univ. La Rochelle, LIENSs, florence.caurant@univ-lr.fr VN: Prof. Dr. Dang Dinh Kim, Department of Envir. Hydrobiology, IET; Mobile: 0913271679; Email: dangkim.iet@gmail.com Lectures Presentation of objectives and work methods, Bibliographic skills. 2 h course. Lecturer: F. Caurant Tutorial 1: Synthesis of scientific documents (same subject for all the students), 4h. Tutorial 2: Topic selection by each pair of students and document analysis, 3h. Tutorial 3: Drafting of work plan, Synthesis drafting, 2 x 1.5h. Tutorial 4: Preparation of the Power Point presentation, 3h. Instructors Florence CAURANT, Ass. Prof., UMR LIENSs, Univ. La Rochelle Prof. Dr. Dang Dinh Kim, Department of Envir. Hydrobiology, IET Control oral examination + personal work (participation) + evaluation of the writing report WEO-31 Fundamentals of oceanography Specialities O&H Keywords World ocean climatology, Sea water, Rotating stratified fluid dynamics, Wind driven ocean circulation, Oceanic waves, Equatorial waves, Internal waves, Tides, East (South China) Sea Oceanography, Oceanographic instrumentation Description The Teaching Unit is composed of 3 courses (Introduction to physical and dynamical oceanography, Waves in the ocean, Regional and East (South China) Sea Oceanography) and one field trip including hands-on experience of taking CTD measurements and water samples within two days (analysis of physical measurements with Seabird data processing, analysis of dissolved oxygen, observation of plankton, analysis of sediments). The ship trip is located around Hai Phong coastal area, and lodging is envisaged at the Marine Hydro-Meteorological station in DoSon. Coordinators FR: Nicholas HALL, PR, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS, nick.hall@legos.obs-mip.fr Lectures VN: DINH VAN UU, PR, HUS-VNU, uudv@vnu.edu.vn Introduction to Physical and Dynamical Oceanography. C-Tutorials 12h, Lecturers: Fréderic Marin / Rosemary Morrow (/ Nick Hall) 1) World ocean climatology and heat balance: solar forcing, sea surface heat budget, heat transfer by ocean currents, evaporation and precipitation, sea surface temperature and salinity, annual cycle in different ocean basins 2) Sea water and water masses : properties of sea water, T-S diagrams, density, potential density, equation of state, world ocean water masses 3) Ocean currents : descriptive: Gulf stream, Kuroshio, ACC, tropical currents, deep currents, thermohaline circulation 4) Rotating stratified fluid dynamics: eulerian and lagrangian derivatives, basic conservation laws, rotation, circulation and vorticity, geostrophic and hydrostatic balance, shallow water equations, potential vorticity 14 5) Wind driven ocean circulation: wind stress forcing, Ekman spiral / pumping / transport, Sverdrup, Stommel/Munk, Fofonoff, ventilation, homogenization Waves in the ocean. C-Tutorials 12h. Lecturers: Nick Hall (/Frederic Marin / Rosemary Morrow) 1) General properties of waves: mathematical representation, wavenumber and frequency, phase and group speed, dispersion, methods for linear solutions 2) Deep and shallow water waves:general solution for surface waves, deep and shallow water, swell and surf, tsunamis 3) Waves in a rotating system:inertia gravity waves, coastal Kelvin waves, Rossby waves, topographic Rossby waves, vertical modes 4) Equatorial waves: equatorial scalings, wave theory, El Niño, MJO 5) Internal waves and tides: internal waves, lee waves, tides, bores and solitons Regional and East (South China) Sea Oceanography. C-Tutorials 6h. Lecturer: Dinh Van Uu, HUS-VNU 1) 2) 3) Oceanography of Pacific Ocean Meteorology and Oceanography of East Sea Air-sea interaction in the East Sea region Ocean measurements field trip. Practical 18 hours. Instructors: Hall/Marin/Morrow + Dinh Van Uu Instructors Nick HALL, PR Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS Frédéric MARIN, CR IRD, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS Rosemary MORROW, Physician, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, LEGOS DINH VAN UU, PR, VNU-HUS Ass.Prof. Nguyen Tho Sao, VNU-HUS Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-32 Advanced hydrology Specialities O&H Keywords Hydrology, hydrogeology, eco-hydrology, field measurements, discharge gauging, erosion, water quality, watershed, database management, data analysis, modelling, engineering Description This module will deal with a presentation of fundamental analysis and design methods required to understand hydrology and hydrogeology in diverse areas (rural, urban, hill, plain and floodplain). It will provide an overview of modern instrumentation with field practices. It will address the hydrological database management and an introduction to the modelling approach. Finally, it will focus on erosion processes, erosion prediction, water quality contamination and eco-hydrology. Coordinators FR: D. Orange, CR1 IRD, BIOEMCO, Hanoi; didier.orange@ird.fr VN: Tran Hong Thai, IMHE, MONRE, Hanoi, tranthai.vkttv@gmail.com, 0904215079 Lectures Courses 22h, Tutorials 8h, Practicals 14h 1- Hydrologic analysis and data management: Measures, Frequency, Flood rooting, overview on hydrologic models, 4h Course, 4h Tutorial. Lecturers: D. Orange, S. Pistre, Tran Hong Thai, Dang Thi Ha, Le Thi Phuong Quynh, Luu Thi Nguyet Minh, Trinh Anh Duc, A. Coynel 2 - Design issues in hydrology: Rural hydrology, Groundwater hydrology, Floodplain hydrology, Urban hydrology, 4h Course, 4h Practical (project work). Lecturers: D. Orange, Tran Hong Thai, O. Ribolzi, JL. Janeau, Luu Thi Nguyet Minh, 15 Dang Thi Ha, A. Coynel 3 - Land-use and erosion processes: detachment, transport, deposition, channel erosion, 6h Course, 2h Practical. Lecturers: C. Valentin, O. Ribolzi, N. Gratiot, Dang Thi Ha, Trinh Anh Duc, JL. Janeau, D. Orange 4 - Water quality contamination and eco-hydrology: principles and instrumentation, environmental engineering, 4h Course. Lecturers: E. RochelleNewall, Ngo Quoc Anh, Vu Duc Loi, Dang Thi Ha, Le Thi Phuong Quynh, D. Orange 5 – Instrumentation and design methods: from discharge gauging to erosion measurements, 4h Course, 4h Tutorial, 8h Practical. Lecturers: D. Orange, JL. Janeau, Tran Hong Thai, Dang Thi Ha, Luu Thi Nguyet Minh, Trinh Anh Duc Instructors Didier Orange, CR IRD, UMR BIOEMCO, Hanoi. Tran Hong Thai, IMHE, MONRE, Hanoi, Email: tranthai.vkttv@gmail.com, Mob: +84904215079 Trinh Anh Duc, CR, IC, VAST, Hanoi, trinhanhduc@yahoo.com. Olivier Ribolzi, DR2 IRD, UMR GET, UPS, Toulouse. Nicolas Gratiot, CR IRD, UMR LTHE, Grenoble. Severin Pistre, Prof., Univ. Montpellier 2. Le Thi Phuong Quynh, CR, INPC, VAST, Hanoi. Luu Thi Nguyet Minh, CR, IC, VAST, Hanoi. Jean-Louis Janeau, IR IRD, UMR BIOEMCO, Hanoi. Emma Rochelle-Newall, CR IRD, UMR BIOEMCO, Hanoi. Dang Thi Ha, CR, IC, VAST, Hanoi. Vu Duc Loi, CR, IC, VAST, Hanoi. Ngo Quoc Anh, CR, IC, VAST, Hanoi. Christian Valentin, DR IRD, UMR BIOEMCO, Paris. Alexandra Coynel, Ass. Prof., UMR EPOC, Univ. Bordeaux 1 Tran Hong Thai, IMHE, MONRE, Hanoi, tranthai.vkttv@gmail.com, 0904215079 Dr. Hoang Thanh Tung, Water Resources University, Vietnam (WRU); httung.wru@gmail.com Control examination (4h control) + practical + personal work WEO-33 Physics and chemistry of the atmosphere Specialities O&H Keywords Energy budget, atmospheric circulation in the tropics, monsoons, mesoscale processes, climatic perturbations, introduction to atmospheric chemistry, homogeneous and heterogeneous chemistry, climatic influence of atmospheric trace gases: additional green house effect, impacts Description Coordinators The teaching unit aims at providing a broad description of the physics and chemistry of the atmosphere. This will be done through lectures and practical work on computers where general laws and principles of the atmosphere will be described. This course will give knowledge on phenomena at the global scale, and special focus for tropical areas and Asia. FR: Dominique Serça, Assist. Prof, Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, Dominique.serca@aero.obs-mip.fr VN: Kieu Quoc Chanh, Lab of Climate and Weather Research, Hanoi College of Science, College of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Tel: (84) 0164-254; Cell: 0164-254-1065; Email: chanhkq@vnu.edu.vn. 16 Lectures Atmospheric Physics: Energy budget of the atmosphere, Atmospheric circulation in the Tropics, Monsoons, Mesoscale processes, Climatic perturbations. 17 h course, 6 h practical. Lecturers: F. Roux, C. Kieu Atmospheric Chemistry: Introduction, Homogeneous and heterogeneous chemistry, Climatic influence of atmospheric trace gases: additional green house effect, Impacts. 17h course, 6h practical. Lecturer: D. Serça, E. Villenave Instructors Frank Roux, Prof, Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse Chanh Kieu, Lecturer, Laboratory of Climate and Weather Research, College of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi Dominique Serça, Assist. Prof, Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse Eric Villenave, Prof, UMR EPOC, Univ. Bordeaux 1 Control examination (2h) + practical WEO-34 Basic numerical modelling Specialities O&H Keywords Numerical model, Hydrology, Oceanography, Rain-flow model Description Description of a hydrologic models and regional oceanic models (primitive equations, discretization, advection schemes, parameterizations, boundary conditions). Familiarization with modelling through practical work (implementation on a simple real case, results analyses, sensitivity studies to schemes and parameterisations, process studies, comparison with observations) Coordinators FR : Denis DARTUS (PR INPT, IMFT, dartus@imft.fr, Allée Pr. C. soula, 31400, Toulouse, France) & Marine HERRMANN (CR IRD, LEGOS, marine.herrmann@ird.fr, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France) Ha Ngoc Hien, Department of Environmental Planning, IET, Mobile: 0918943667; Email: hien_hangoc@yahoo.com Lectures Basic numerical modelling (C: 10h, Practical: 4 h, Lecturer Ha Ngoc Hien) Introduction to numerical methods: Components of a Numerical Solution Method, Properties of Numerical Solution Methods, Discretization Approaches (C 2h); Finite Difference Methods (FDM): Approximation of the First Derivative, Second Derivative, Mixed Derivatives, Implementation of Boundary Conditions, The Algebraic Equation System (C 4h); Application of FDM to the Generic Transport Equation (P 2h) Finite Volume Methods (FVM): Approximation of Surface Integrals, Approximation of Volume Integrals, Interpolation and Differentiation Practices UDS, CDS, QUICK, Implementation of Boundary Conditions, The Algebraic Equation System (C 4h) Application of FVM to the Generic Transport Equation (P 2h) Hydrological modelling (C: 15h, Tutorial: 3h, Practical: 6h; Lecturer: D. Dartus) Water cycle at basin catchment scale (C 2h); Approach of the water assessment on a catchment area (C 1h, T 1h); Hydrological Models and their classification. Hydrological modeling with Rain-Flow tanks and its applicability (C 2h); 17 Rational method, Cascade of Nash and GRx, Problem of strong space heterogeneities (T 2h); Rain, rough and net Rain, infiltrations and their models (C 2h); Evaporation, evapotranspiration and their models (C 2h); Representation and modeling of the transfer function (C 2h); Project : Rain-Flow modelling using the HEC-HMS model (C 2h, P 6h); Complex models and Risks of floods (C 2h) Oceanographic modelling (C 6h: Practical : 16h ;Lecturers : M. Herrmann, E. Gutknecht or P. Marchesiello, G. Cambon, F.Birol, C. Ulses) Introduction to numerical modelling : primitive equations, discretization, advection schemes, turbulence closure schemes, parameterizations, boundary conditions (C 3h) P1 : presentation of the numerical code structure, compilation, run, results visualisation (P 3h) P2 : sensitivity to horizontal advection and diffusion schemes (P 4h) P3 : sensitivity to vertical mixing parameterization (P 4h) P4 : Real case study : atmospheric forcing over the Tonkin Gulf (P 4h) in option, P5 or P6 (P 4h): P5 : Real case study : hydrologic forcing, plume dispersion P6 : Real case study : upwelling off South Vietnam Instructors Denis DARTUS, PR INPT, IMFT, dartus@imft.fr Marine HERRMANN, CR IRD, UPS, LEGOS, marine.herrmann@ird.fr Gildas CAMBON, IRD, LEGOS, gildas.cambon@ird.fr Elodie GUTKNECHT, LEGOS Patrick MARCHESIELLO, DR IRD, UPS, LEGOS, patrick.marchesiello@ird.fr Caroline ULSES, CNAP, UPS, LA, caroline.ulses@aero.obs-mip.fr Florence BIROL, CNAP, UPS, LEGOS, florence.birol@legos.obs-mip.fr HA Ngoc Hien, Department of Environmental Planning, IET Control practical work WEO-35 Group projects : Dam’s management Specialities O&H Keywords Hydrology, Biogeochemistry, Greenhouse gas emissions, Sedimentation, Aquatic chemistry, Aquatic biology, Modeling Description Through lectures, seminars by professionals of dam management and environmental monitoring and technical practices in the field and in the laboratory, this module encompasses the main environmental consequences (hydrological, biogeochemical and biological) of damming rivers. Coordinators FR: Frédéric GUERIN, CR IRD, University Toulouse III (Paul Sabatier), Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, frederic.guerin@ird.fr VN: BACH TAN SINH, National Institute for Science and Technology Policy and Strategic Studies (NISTPASS), MOST, sinhbt@yahoo.com , 0913 07 62 61 Lectures Courses 25h, Practicals 21h, Control 2h “Dams: Hydrology, Erosion & Sedimentation”, 8 h course. Lecturers: N. Gratiot or O. 18 Ribolzi "Carbon and nitrogen cycles in reservoirs and greenhouse gas (CO , CH and N O) emissions”, 8 h course. Potential lecturers: F. Guérin, D. Serça, S. Audry, Trinh Anh Duc 2 4 2 “Physical and Biogeochemical Modeling”, 6 h course. Potential lecturers: M.P. Bonnet, N. Gratiot, F. Guérin, V. Chanudet, Luu Thi Nguyet Minh, Le Thi Phuong Quynh “Seminar with Professionals (Environmental Monitoring, Water quality and indicators)”, 3 h course. Potential instructors: A. Godon, M. Cottet, V. Chanudet, S. Descloux, R. Vigouroux, P. Guédant, E. Baye “Project: Laboratory and Field Practices”, 21 h practical. Potential instructors: F. Guérin, N. Gratiot, D. Serça, S. Audry, A. Godon, M. Cottet, D. Orange, J.L. Janeau, Le Thi Phuong Quynh Instructors Stéphane AUDRY, Phys. Adj., GET, Université Paul Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse, audry@lmtg.obs-mip.fr Marie-Paule BONNET, DR2 IRD, GET, UPS; marie-paule.bonnet@ird.fr Frédéric GUERIN, CR IRD, GET, UPS, frederic.guerin@ird.fr Nicolas GRATIOT, CR1 IRD, LTHE, Université Joseph Fournier, Grenoble; nicolas.gratiot@ird.fr Jean-Louis JANEAU, IRD, BIOEMCO Le Thi Phuong Quynh, Institute of Natural Products Chemistry (INPC), VAST, Hanoi Luu Thi Nguyet Minh, Institute of Chemistry (IC), VAST, Hanoi Didier ORANGE, CR1 IRD, BIOEMCO Olivier RIBOLZI, DR2 IRD, GET, UPS; olivier.ribolzi@ird.fr Dominique SERçA, Ass. Prof., LA, UPS; Dominique.Serca@aero.obs-mip.fr Trinh Anh Duc, Institute of Chemistry (IC), VAST, Hanoi Eric BAYE, Asconit, Vietnam Vincent CHANUDET & Stéphane DESCLOUX, EDF-CIH, Le Bourget du Lac Arnaud GODON, Maud COTTET & Pierre GUEDANT, AELab, Laos Regis VIGOUROUX, Hydreco, Guyane Control examination (2 written exams) + practical (Group report) 19 Master 2 - Semester 3: Speciality units WEO-41 Pollutants, Ecotoxicology & Public Health Specialities WPT, BEPH Keywords Chemicals, Pathogens, Toxicity, Ecotoxicity, Risk assessment, Public health, REACh, Water Framework Directive Description EU’s regulations for chemicals and pollution monitoring in aquatic ecosystems. Fundamental bases in toxicology and ecotoxicology. Risk assessment of chemicals and pathogens for human health and ecosystems. Fate and effects of chemicals in the environment Coordinators FR: Yves LEVI, Univ. Paris-11, yves.levi@u-psud.fr & Jérôme CACHOT, Univ. Bordeaux 1, EPOC, jerome.cachot@u-bordeaux1.fr VN: Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao, VAST, IET, ntpthao151@gmail.com, Mobile: 0913571483 Lectures European’s regulation for chemical management (REACh) and water quality monitoring (WFD): 3h course. Lecturer: Y. Levi or J. Cachot Ecotoxicology: transfer of pollutants in biota: Concentration factors, Transfer factors, bioavailability, biomagnifications: 4h course. Lecturer: P. Bustamante or J. Cachot Effects of pollutants at different levels of biological organization: individual, population, communities and ecosystem functioning: 4h course, 4h Tutorial. Lecturer: P. Bustamante or J. Cachot Environmental risk assessment of chemicals and biomonitoring: 4h course, 4h Tutorial, 4h Practical. Lecturer J. Cachot or P. Bustamante or N.T.P. Thao Fundamental bases in human toxicology: basis on toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics: 5h course. Lecturer: F. Caurant or Y. Levi Specificities of microbial risk for public health and water uses: 3h course Evaluation of chemical risk for human health: biological indicators (exposure, impregnation and liminal effect analyses). Epidemiology bases. 5h course, 4h Tutorial. Lecturer: F. Caurant or Y. Levi Chemical safety. 4h course. Lecturer N.T.P. Thao Topic?, Nguyen Thi Lan Huong, Ph.D, WRU. Instructors Florence Caurant, Ass. Prof., Université de La Rochelle, Laboratoire Littoral Environnement et Sociétés fcaurant@univ-lr.fr Paco Bustamante, Prof., Université de La Rochelle, Laboratoire Littoral Environnement et Sociétés pbustama@univ-lr.fr Y Levi, Prof., Université Paris Sud 11, Laboratoire Santé Publique – Environnement yves.levi@u-psud.fr J. Cachot, Prof., Université Bordeaux 1, Laboratoire Environnement et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques j.cachot@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr Nguyen Thi Hue, VAST, IET, nthue2003@yahoo.com Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao, Prof, VAST, IET, ntpthao151@gmail.com Nguyen Thi Lan Huong, Ph.D, WRU, email: huongntl@wru.edu.vn Control one written examination 20 WEO-42 Advanced methods for water quality Specialities WPT Keywords Trace level analysis, organic contaminants, mass spectrometry, quality control, microbial water contamination, molecular microbiology, Description This Unit is composed of two parts, “Advanced analytical chemistry” (Sources and fate of organic pollutants; Knowledge of the analytical process; Complexity of the organic micropollutant analysis; New emerging tools in analytical chemistry) and "Advanced microbiological methods for water quality" (Researched microorganisms in water; Quantification of microorganisms; Microbial populations and identification; Innovative microbial treatments) 4 practical works (4x4h) will be performed, 2 within each part. Coordinators FR: Jacques FRERE (Univ. Poitiers, LCME-UMR CNRS 6008, jacques.frere@univpoitiers.fr ) & Marie-Hélène DEVIER (Univ. Bordeaux, EPOC-LPTC, mh.devier@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) VN: Dr. Le Truong Giang (VAST, IOC, Lab. Of Mass Spectrometer, gianglt2000@yahoo.com, 0948109977) Lectures Advanced analytical chemistry, 15 h course, 8 h practical. Lecturer: Marie-Hélène Dévier This section is divided in 4 parts: 1) Sources and fate of organic pollutants in the aquatic compartment (2h); 2) Knowledge of the analytical process for the trace level determination of a wide variety of organic micropollutants in water (sampling, extraction and clean-up, analysis) using sophisticated hyphenated techniques (chromatographic techniques coupled to mass spectrometry) (8h); 3) Case studies to highlight the complexity of the organic micropollutant analysis and to avoid erroneous results (sample representativeness/integrity, analyte recovery and interferences during the sample treatment, and analyte quantification) (4h); 4) New emerging tools in analytical chemistry (integrative passive sampling …) (1h). 2 practical works (2x4h) will be performed within each topic. Advanced microbiological methods for water quality, 15 h course, 8 h practical. Lecturer: Jacques Frère This section is divided in 4 parts: 1) Researched microorganisms in water (fecal contamination indicators) (2h); 2) Quantification of microorganisms (directs versus indirect methods, regulatory): specific medium, molecular methods (probes, quantitative PCR, etc.) (7h); 3) Microbial populations and identification: phenotype versus molecular identification (fluorescent dyes, immunodetection, FISH, sequencing, etc.) (5h) 4) Innovative microbial treatments (1h) 2 practical works (2x4h) will be performed within each section. Instructors Jacques Frère, Univ. of Poitiers Marie-Hélène Dévier, Univ. Bordeaux 1 Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Dr. Bui Quoc Lap, Water Resources University, Vietnam (WRU); Cellphone: 0902087509; Email: buiquoclap@wru.edu.vn Control examination (2h) + practical + personal work 21 WEO-43 Water and wastewater treatment Specialities WPT Keywords Regulations – Water plants and files – Drinking water – Industrial water for process Urban and industrial wastewater – Sludge treatment – Visits of water plants Description After a presentation of international and national regulations, this teaching unit describes various files available for production of clean water (drinking water and water for industrial processes) and purification of wastewaters (urban and industrial wastewaters), in relationship with acquired knowledge in WEO 13 and 14. At the end of the teaching unit, students are able to choose and to design adapted files to water treatment, including the management approach. Some specific processes (not introduced in WEO 13, 14 and 44) are given. Visits of water plants are carried out. Coordinators FR: Bernard LEGUBE, PR, Univ. Poitiers, bernard.legube@univ-poitiers.fr VN: Dr. Dang Thanh Tu, IET, dthanhtu@yahoo.com, 0903251759 Lectures To be completed Prof Bernard LEGUBE, U. Poitiers (ENSIP), with industrial partners : 24 h Prof. Joseph DE LAAT, U. Poitiers (ENSIP), with industrial partners : 24 h Instructors Prof. Bernard LEGUBE, Univ. of Poitiers, UMR LCME, bernard.legube@univ-poitiers.fr Prof. Joseph DE LAAT, Univ. of Poitiers, UMR LCME, joseph.de.laat@univ-poitiers.fr Dr. Phan Do Hung, IET, phdhung2000@yahoo.com Dr. Trinh Van Tuyen, IET, trvtuyen@iet.ac.vn Control examination (2h) + visit reports WEO-44 Advanced processes for water treatment Specialities WPT Keywords Membrane processes -Membrane processes for clarification and desalination– Membrane bioreactors - Membrane contactors - Advanced oxidation processes – Hybrid processes Description This teaching unit focuses on advanced processes (membrane-based and oxidation) for water desalination, production and waste water treatment plant, with a chemical engineering approach. The entire basis on pressure driven membrane processes will be given here and then the more recent technologies, fouling problems and design methods will be described in relation with the application (desalination, water reuse, clarification). On the basis of pre-required skills to be obtained in WEO-11 and in WEO-13, this unit will also develop a chemical engineering approach of advanced oxidation processes. Coordinators FR: Corinne CABASSUD, PR INSA Toulouse, cabassud@insa-toulouse.fr VN: Dr. Phan Do Hung, Department of Water treatment technology, IET ; Mobile : 0912043387; Email: phdhung2000@yahoo.com Lectures 48 h (including 2 h exam; 30 h course, 14h tutorial or practical depending on the possible pilot plants, 2h for the defense of projects) 22 Basis of pressure driven membrane processes- membrane properties, characterization – definition of pores size distribution and rejection – calculation of osmotic pressureconcentration polarization- models of mass transfer and rejection -10h (Corinne Cabassud or Christel Causserand ) Technologies and design of membrane units for water applications- Integration of membrane processes in water treatment lines - Membrane fouling in water applications: what is it? And how to prevent and to remove it? - Application to water desalination and design of a RO unit- Application to water clarification and design of a UF plant – Elements of costs of membrane processes– Membrane bioreactors, technology and design – Introduction to Membrane contactors- 20 h (Corinne Cabassud (16h) + an industrial representant of WSM (4 h)) Advanced oxidation processes – H202 and Ozonation: kinetics and transfer, modeling, technologies, impact on viruses and bacteria, and on chemical molecules, design of ozonation reactors , cost elements- Wet air oxidation – Introduction to Photocatalytic and Electro catalytic oxidation –Comparison of the different technologies in terms of applicability and cost – Hybrid processes including oxidation (18h) (a representant of IOA or Jean-Stéphane Pic) Instructors Corinne Cabassud, INSA Toulouse, LISBP, or someone from her research group Jean-Stéphane Pic, INSA Toulouse, LISBP Christel Causserand, UPS, LGC Toulouse An industrial representant of the french cluster Water, Sensor and Membranes (WSM) A representant of the International Ozone Association : Sylvie Baig (IOA; Degrémont) Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-45 Advanced modelling and technologies for networks design Specialities WPT Keywords Water network sizing, pressure driven flow modelling, network equipment Description This course gives an introduction to pressure driven and free surface flows in pipe modelling in real world case. The first part focuses on the classical numerical methods used to model water network (finite difference approach, stability problem, hardy-cross method, Preissmann slice…) and on the use of water network modelling software. In a second part, real networks will be modelled to : - understand the phenomenon that can occur (water hammer, cavitation …), - highlight the role of specific network equipment (pressure control, water hammer equipment, …) - highlight the rules of network sizing (ideal location of a reservoir, reinforcement of the network, …). An important part of the course is devoted to give practical skills to students through the practice of a modelling software in a real world case. This course is an application of the bases teached in WEO-03 and WEO-15. Coordinators FR: Pascal FINAUD-GUYOT, Ass. Prof., ENGEES, IMFS, pascal.finaudguyot@engees.unistra.fr VN: Dr. Hoang Thanh Tung, Water Resources University, Vietnam (WRU); httung.wru@gmail.com 23 Lectures Water network modelling, 12h course, 8h tutorial. Lecturers: P. Finaud-Guyot, J.B. Bardiaux, X ? Water network project, 4h course, 24h practical. Lecturers: P. Finaud-Guyot, J.B. Bardiaux, X ? Instructors Pascal FINAUD-GUYOT, Ass. Prof., ENGEES, Strasbourg Jean Bernard BARDIAUX, Engineer (Ministry of Agriculture), ENGEES, Strasbourg Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Control 2h examination + oral exam for the project WEO-46 Human, Economic, Social and Juridical Sciences 2 Specialities WPT, BEPH, O&H Keywords 5 to 10 keywords Description 3 to 5 lines Coordinators FR: Anne de Blignières, Université Paris Dauphine, adeblignieres@dep.dauphine.fr and Minh Ha DUONG, CIRED, CNRS; Email: haduong@cired.fr, Tel. 33 1 43 94 73 81/33 6 68 52 59 15 VN: Dr. Nguyen Minh Son, IET, Mobile: 0913233558; Email: nminhson05@gmail.com Lectures - “course 1”, X1 h course, X2 h practical. Potential lecturer: X - “course 2”, Y1 h course, Y2 h practical. Potential lecturer: Y Instructors Minh Ha DUONG, CIRED, CNRS; Email: haduong@cired.fr, Tel. 33 1 43 94 73 81/33 6 68 52 59 15 Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-52 Climate and its evolution Specialities BEPH Keywords Climate change, Extreme Climatic Events, Biogeochemistry, Greenhouse gas emissions, Sedimentation, Climatic Models, Ecosystems, Species Distribution Models Description The course focuses on evidence of climate change in the past, modern climate variability, and the range of theories and arguments regarding potential climate change in the future. The course also focuses on the effects of climate change on biodiversity. We look at the major controls on climate variability at a range of temporal scales. We study modern research methods that are used to investigate past climate and to model possible climatic trends, such as global warming. Topics include the carbon cycle, solar orbital variations, extreme events evolution, greenhouse warming, oceanatmosphere feedbacks and the impact of this climate change on ecosystems. We explore the human role in global change, and the response of the environment to such changes, including effects such as sea level rise, changes in vegetation and fauna, and changes in ocean circulation. Coordinators FR: Laurent DEZILEAU, Univ. Montpellier 2, Geosciences, dezileau@gm.univmontp2.fr VN: Dr. Nguyen Van Thang (IMHEN, MONRE), 24 Lectures 1. Earth's climate system (3h course, L. Dezileau) - Solar Radiation and the Earth's Energy Balance - Greenhouse gases and carbon cycle - Atmospheric forces, Balances and Weather systems - Extreme climatic events 2. Past climatic changes (3h course, 4h Practical, L. Dezileau) - Reconstruction of past climatic changes - Reconstruction of past extreme climatic events 3. Climate Change in the 21st Century (3h course, 4h Practical, L. Dezileau, B. Joly) - Greenhouse gases evolution - Prediction and climate change modelling - Extreme climatic events evolution 4. Climate change and Ecosystem evolution (6h course, 8h Practical, S. Lek) - Ecosystems Vulnerability in relation to Climate Change - Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity - Species Distributions Models (SDM) and the effects of Climate Change 5. Intervention of Vietnamese partner [15h course/tutorial, to be confirmed] Instructors Laurent Dezileau, Ass. Prof., Univ. Montpellier 2, Géosciences Montpellier Bruno Joly, Ing. MétéoFrance, GMAP-RECYF, Toulouse, bruno.joly@meteo.fr Sovan Lek, Prof., Université Paul Sabatier, EDB, Toulouse Vietnamese partner to be defined Control examination (2h) + practical + personal work WEO-53 Ecological Engineering Specialities BEPH Keywords Natural services, bioremediation, ecological restauration, ecosystem sustainable monitoring and management, pollution attenuation, bio- engineering Description Natural services and anthropogenic influences, bioremediation, biorestauration : Ecological engineering is interested in environment management by promoting or designing facilities (sustainable, adaptive, multi-functional) based on knowledge of the mechanisms that govern ecological systems (self-organization, high biodiversity, heterogeneous structures...). The pure chemical or physical processes are not included in the scope of ecological engineering, but are necessarily related disciplines. How some species or natural populations or communities are able to help in the sustainable management of ecosystems or peri-urban natural, is the main concern of this class. The knowledge of the organisms influences on the ecosystem functioning will be influence Ecological engineering is applied in this TU to promote good quality environments. The economic and social issues are also taken into account in this concern. Goals of ecological engineering: • The rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems, restoration of functional communities, reintroduction of species; • The creation of new sustainable ecosystems that have value to humans and the biosphere (eg regeneration of green and blue, use of biodiversity in urban areas...). • The development of biological tools to control, manage or resolve community problems of pollution, restoring or maximizing an "ecosystem service".... Field trip will be included to show examples of ecological engineering. Also a second field day will be devoted to explore a case of pertubated ecosystem that will be the support of personal work to propose management solutions to specific problems 25 Coordinators FR: Magalie GERINO, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, ECOLAB, gerino@cict.fr VN: Dr. Tang Thi Chinh, IET, tangthichinh@yahoo.com; 0904187106 Lectures 30 h course, 18 h practical 1. Rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems, restoration of functional communities, reintroduction of species; 2. Creation of new sustainable ecosystems that have value to humans and the biosphere (eg regeneration of green and blue, use of biodiversity in urban areas, ...). 3. Development of biological tools to control, manage or resolve community problems of pollution, restoring or maximizing an "ecosystem service".... Basic ecological principles will be recorded if required in the understanding of this class. One-day field trip will show examples of ecological engineering. A second one-day field trip will be devoted to explore a case of perturbated ecosystem that will be the support of personal work to propose management solutions to specific problems. Instructors Alain DAUTA, CNRS, Université Toulouse III, UMR EcoLab José-Miguel SANCHEZ-PEREZ, Université Toulouse III, UMR EcoLab Anne PROBST, DR CNRS, Université Toulouse III, UMR EcoLab François FROMARD, Université Toulouse III, UMR EcoLab Didier Orange, IRD, BIOEMCO Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Phan Thi Anh Dao (IMHEN, Hung GT) Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-54 Advanced fluvial hydraulics, chemistry & biogeochemistry Specialities BEPH, O&H Keywords Description Coordinators Hydrology, Geochemical tracer, Coupled numerical hydrobiogeochemical model, Natural organic matter, sources, structure, reactivity, weathering, fluxes, continental, interaction with solids, models, trace pollutants This advanced course will provide the basics principles to understand the fate and fluxes or natural terrestrial organic matter in aquatic environments and also to the study its interactions with mineral surfaces (oxides, clays) and trace elements including pollutants (Zn, Cd, Ni, Hg …). The focus will be on to the understanding of fundamental biogeochemical mechanisms. Both analytical development challenges and theoretical background will be developed in this course. The course will also develop the usefulness of coupled approaches between geochemistry and modeling to rainfall/runoff model at the basin scale or to coupled hydrological / hydrodynamic and biogeochemistry at the scale of ecosystems. The module will be based mainly on practical modelling works with few introductive lectures to each topic. FR: Marc F. Benedetti, Université Paris Diderot, IPGP, Laboratoire de Géochimie des Eaux, benedetti@ipgp.fr, (33) 1 57278461 & Marie-Paule BONNET, CR IRD, Univ. Toulouse-3, GET, marie-paule.bonnet@ird.fr VN: Trinh Anh Duc, Institute of Chemistry; Mobile: 0906006808; Email: trinhanhduc@yahoo.com Lectures Introduction to geochemical tracer in Hydrology: introduction; overview; focus on hydrogen, oxygen, cosmogenic tracers, 6 h course, 8 h practical. Lecturers: J. Viers, Pieter Van Beek, F. Sondag Natural organic matter (properties, fate and modeling), 14h course, 6h lab work with presentation of case studies. Lecturers: M. Benedetti, Y. Sivry 26 Coupled Biogeochemical models in fresh continental water, (including “River discharge by modelling and integration of spatial data”). 6 h course, 8 h practical. Lecturers: Marie-Paule Bonnet, Trinh Ahn Duc Instructors Marc F. Benedetti, Université Paris Diderot, IPGP, Laboratoire de Géochimie des Eaux Marie-Paule Bonnet, IRD, Univ. Toulouse-3, GET Yann Sivry, Université Paris Diderot, IPGP, Laboratoire de Géochimie des Eaux, sivry@ipgp.fr, (33) 1 5727846627 J. Viers, Univ. Toulouse 3, GET Pieter van Beek, Ass. Prof., Univ. Toulouse 3, LEGOS F. Sondag, IRD, Univ. Toulouse 3, GET P. Seyler, IRD, Univ. Toulouse 3, GET Trinh Anh Duc, Institute of Chemistry, VAST, trinhanhduc@yahoo.com Ass. Prof. Dr. Ha Ngoc Hien, Department of Environmental Planning, IET, Mobile: 0918943667; Email: hien_hangoc@yahoo.com Control Each group of students will be in charge of a practical project and will have to restitute the results through an oral presentation WEO-55 Ecophysiology, Biomarkers Specialities BEPH (OPTION) Keywords Aquatic ecology; Ecophysiology ; Metabolism ; Adaptation; Environmental factors; Biomarkers ; Ecotoxicology ; biomonitoring Description The objective of this module is to understand how marine organisms exploit their environment and how they adapt to the high variability of environmental parameters whatever they originated from (i.e., natural or anthropogenic). Teaching will focus on some key physiological functions (e.g., respiration, energy allocation, locomotion) that are directly modulated by the environmental factors. Environmental-related variations will be explained as well as the involved mechanisms. An integrative approach will be therefore followed by addressing such responses at different levels (from the molecular to the organism levels), including biomarkers of effects and of exposure to pollutants. The consequences on population dynamics will also be considered. Coordinators FR: Paco BUSTAMANTE, PR Univ. La Rochelle, UMR LIENSs, paco.bustamante@univ-lr.fr VN: Prof. Dr. Dang Dinh Kim, Department of Envir. Hydrobiology, IET; Mobile: 0913271679; Email: dangkim.iet@gmail.com Lectures The course will be divided up into 20h of course (including exam), 12h of tutorials, 9h of practical Introduction to ecophysiology: Notion of acclimatization, adaptation. Different types of regulation (regulator versus conformer). Notion of homeostasis. Specificity of aquatic milieu (physical and chemical properties, acute vs chronic stressors). 3h course. Potential lecturers: C. Lefrançois, P. Bustamante Regulation osmotic and ionic in marine organisms: Notion of ionic equilibrium. Organs involved in exchange processes. Particular cases of amphidromous migrant species. 3h course, 3h tutorial. Potential lecturers: C. Lefrançois, P. Bustamante Locomotion: Morphological and physiological adaptation related to the different types of locomotion. Relationships with the different types of habitat (open versus complex). Example of the Teleostean. 3h course, 3h tutorial, 3h practical (Video analysis of 27 locomotion behavior). Potential lecturer: C. Lefrançois Respiration and energy regulation: Respiratory system in the aquatic organisms. Energetic metabolism: definition of standard, active and routine metabolic rate. Energy regulation in individuals coping with environmental variations (temperature, oxygen…). Ecological consequences. 3h course, 3h tutorial. Potential lecturer: C. Lefrançois Interactions between physiology and behaviour: Introduction to the interactions between physiology and behaviour in a variable environment. Notion of habitat selection. 2h course. Potential lecturer: C. Lefrançois Biomarkers: Biomarkers of exposure and biomarkers of effects. Use of biomarkers for environmental surveys. Evaluation of ecological status of aquatic environments. 6h course, 3 h tutorial, 6h practical (Determination of Acetylcholine esterase in biological samples). Potential lecturers: P. Bustamante, X (Bordeaux 1)? Another lecture by a Vietnamese instructor ? (for example 7h) Instructors Christel Lefrançois, Univ. La Rochelle Paco Bustamante, Univ. La Rochelle X (Univ. Bordeaux 1) ? Vietnamese Instructor to be defined Control Written examination (2h) + evaluation of laboratory report WEO-56 River basin management and remote sensing Specialities BEPH, O&H (OPTION) Keywords remote sensing, altimetry, GPS, Digital Elevation Model, soil, water color, flood monitoring Description Recent developements in remote sensing data processing will be described, in the scope of the integrated river basin management, with a focus on the great tropical ungauged basins. Coordinators FR: Frédérique SEYLER, DR IRD, Univ. Montpellier 2, ESPACE-DEV, frederique.seyler@ird.fr VN: Prof. Nguyen Dinh Duong, Institute of geography, VAST Email: duong.nguyen2007@gmail.com Tel: +84437562417 ; +84912929236 Lectures 23 h course, 23 h practical, 2 h examination “Precipitation measurement, Climate”, 3 h course 3 h practical. Potential lecturers: Nguyen Thi Hien Thuan, Marielle Gosset “River water stage by altimetry”, 3 h course, 3 h practical. Potential lecturer: Frédérique Seyler “Levelling of in situ gauge by GPS and altimetry, river slope” 3 h course, 3 h practical. Potential lecturer: Stephane Calmant “Watershed extraction from DEM and application” 3 h course, 3 h practical. Potential lecturer: Frédérique Seyler "Land cover, forest biomass estimation, soil moisture and soil variability by combination of satellite sources” 3 h course 3 h practical. Potential lecturers: Frédérique Seyler, Thuy Le Toan, Nguyen Dinh Duong “Water color and water quality” 2 h course, 2 h practical. Potential lecturers: Sylvain 28 Ouillon, Nguyen Dinh Duong "Flood monitoring, Erosion monitoring” 6 h course, 6 h practical Potential lecturer: Simona Niculescu Instructors From France: (to be confirmed) Marielle Gosset, IRD, Toulouse 3, GET Stephane Calmant, IRD, Toulouse 3, LEGOS Marie Paule Bonnet, IRD, Toulouse 3, GET Sylvain Ouillon, IRD, Toulouse 3, LEGOS Thuy Le Toan, CNRS, Toulouse 3, CESBIO Simona Niculescu, Ass. Prof., Univ. Brest Frederique Seyler, IRD, Montpellier 2, ESPACE-DEV From Vietnam: (to be confirmed) Nguyen Thi Hien Thuan, Sub Institute of Hydrometeorology and Environment of South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City), thuan_sihymete@yahoo.com Prof. Nguyen Dinh Duong, Editor in chief "Asian Journal of Geoinformatics", Institute of geography, VAST, Hanoi Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-57 Oceanography and Coastal Management : advanced space and marine science and technology for operational projects Specialities BEPH, O&H (OPTION) Keywords Operational fisheries oceanography, new marine technology, operational remote sensing & geomatics use, methodology for project management, Integrated coastal zone management, economic & decision support systems understanding Description The aim of this module is to provide an advanced understanding of (1) the current upgraded space and marine technologies and, (2) the integrative methodologies (decision support), in the scope of the operational oceanography and marine ecology engineering, through detailed analysis of tropical concrete projects plus simulated projects by group works on case studies. Coordinators FR: Michel PETIT, DR IRD, Univ. Montpellier 2, ESPACE-DEV, michel.petit@ird.fr VN: Lai Anh Khoi, Space Technology Institute, VAST, Tel. 0915059662, Email: lakhoi@sti.vast.ac.vn 1) Earth observation of environment technology for a sustainable management of renewable resources and concept + basis of “precision ecology” based on engineering for ecological systems, 2h C, Instructor: Michel Petit. Lectures 2) Use of Remote Sensing in Oceanography (ocean color, temperature, wind & wave, oil spills); oceanographic applications of MERIS and MODIS sensors, 3h C, 3h P. Potential lecturers: Nguyen Dinh Duong, Sylvain Ouillon, other Vietnamese instructors 3) Optimal and operational algorithms in resource management, survey, natural hazards, and pollution, 8h P, Potential instructors: Laurent Demagistri, Nguyen Xuan Lam, Tran Tuan Ngoc 4) Use of Remote Sensing in Oceanography: applications to pelagic fishery; Bases of local fishing management based on oceanic environment knowledge, SW Indian Ocean and Canarias islands cases study, 4h C, 4h P, Instructors: Michel Petit, Antonio G. Ramos. 29 5) Measurement of ocean variability: processes, interactions, modeling and technology. Case study 1: Saharan dust-induced nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterial bloom in the Northwest African upwelling. Case study 2: use of long distance glider technology, 3h C, 3h P, Antonio G. Ramos. 6) Integrated approach of coastal management, economical value of ecosystem; case study in the scope of mangrove & coral ecosystems. 4h C, 2h P, Gilbert David. 7) Industrial use of operational oceanography technology based on remote sensing & modeling, a day with companies, 8h C (2 or 3 visits): Noveltis, CLS, Space Technology Institute (VAST), National Remote Sensing Center 8) Knowledge of the module integration in simulated projects by group works on local case studies, 2h C, 2h P, Nguyen Trung Viet Instructors From France: (to be confirmed) Gilbert David, Senior Sc. IRD, Univ. Montpellier 2, ESPACE-DEV Laurent Demagistri, Engineer IRD, Univ. Montpellier 2, ESPACE-DEV Michel Petit, Senior Sc. IRD, Univ. Montpellier 2, ESPACE-DEV, michel.petit@ird.fr Sylvain Ouillon, Senior Sc. IRD, Univ. Toulouse 3, LEGOS Antonio G. Ramos, Pr, University Las Palmas Gran Canaria (Spain), Marine sci. dept NOVELTIS, Toulouse, France, contact : Richar Bru CLS, Toulouse et Hanoi, contact : Sylvie Saint Albin-Giraud From Vietnam: (to be confirmed) Prof. Nguyen Dinh Duong, Editor in chief "Asian Journal of Geoinformatics", Institute of geography, NCST, Hanoi Nguyen Xuan Lam, Director, National Remote Sensing Centre, 108 Chualang, Dongda, Hanoi, Vietnam, lamnx@rsc.gov.vn Tran Tuan Ngoc, Deputy Director, National Remote Sensing Centre, 108 Chualang, Dongda, Hanoi, Vietnam, trantuanngoc@rsc.gov.vn Nguyen Trung Viet, Water Resources University, Hanoi Doan Minh Chung, Space Technology Institute, VAST Dr. Nguyen Minh Son, IET, Mobile: 0913233558; Email: nminhson05@gmail.com Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-61 Estuarine Hydrodynamics, Sediment Transport and Biogeochemical cycles Specialities O&H Keywords Erosion and sediment transport, Estuarine circulation, Tidal currents, Turbidity, cohesive sediment transport, Estuarine Biogeochemical Cycles, Reactive Transport Modelling Description Hydrological, physical and biogeochemical processes in estuarine systems strongly modify the quantity and the quality of river borne matter transported from the continent to the coastal ocean. This module encompasses basic knowledge on fluvial-estuarine circulation, sediment properties, biogeochemical processes affecting metal partitioning and distribution, sediment and metal fluxes from rivers to the coastal areas. Coordinators FR: Alexandra COYNEL, Ass. Prof, Univ. Bordeaux 1, EPOC, a.coynel@epoc.ubordeaux1.fr 30 VN: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Trung Viet, Water Resources University, Vietnam (WRU); Cellphone: 0983330874; Email: nguyentrungviet@wru.edu.vn & Prof. Dinh Van Uu, HUS-VNU, uudv@vnu.edu.vn Lectures 30 h course, 9 h tutorial, 7 h practical, 2h Control. An introduction to estuaries : 1- Morphological and geological features 2- Salinity gradients 3- Tide propagation and associated currents 4-Estuaries classifications (Pritchard, Hansen&Rattray, Le Floch) 5- Estuarine residual circulation theories and application 6- Sediment processes (turbidity maximum and fluid mud) 7- Long-term morphodynamic evolution 8- Physical processes and management 9-Case studies (Gironde + estuaries of Africa, Asia from literature) 10h course – 5h tutorial or 6h course 4h tutorial 5h practical. Lecturers: A. Sottolichio ; TNM Luu. Sediment transport: 1. Sediment budget, Continental and coastal sediment transport, Impacts; 2. Sediment properties (grain size distribution and sedimentological parameters, nature, density, settling velocity); 3. Boundary layer flow (directional, oscillating and combined flows); 4. Threshold of motion; 5. Transport into suspension (general model, Rouse profile, Richardson number); 6. Non cohesive sediment transport (bedload, suspension, bedforms); 7.Cohesive sediment transport (aggregation, settling velocity, erosion, deposition, erodibility, rheology of mud, mixed sediments); 8. Instrumentation; 9. Marine optics and applications to remote sensing (ocean color); 10. Studying sediment transport in Vietnam estuaries and coastal zones, some examples. 10h course - 5h tutorial. Lecturer: S. Ouillon. Estuarine geochemical cycles: 1. Observation network and sampling strategy in river and estuarine environments; 2. Natural (rock weathering, erosion) and anthropogenic sources of sediment and associated elements (metals, nutrients); 3. Pollution assessment: Geochemical background and enrichment factors; 4. Conservative and non-conservative behaviors of metal along estuarine gradients (salinity, turbidity…); 5. Sediment and metal transport: annual gross input and annual net flux; 6. Case studies Gironde + Red River + Asian rivers. 10h course - 6h tutorial or 6h course 4h tutorial 5h practical. Lecturers: G. Blanc, A. Coynel ; TH Dang. Instructors Alexandra Coynel, Ass. Prof., Univ. Bordeaux 1, EPOC Gérard Blanc, Prof., Univ. Bordeaux 1, EPOC Aldo Sottolichio, Ass. Prof., Univ. Bordeaux 1, EPOC Sylvain Ouillon, IRD, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS Dang Thi Ha, ICH, VAST, Hanoi Luu Thi-Nguyet Minh, ICH, VAST, Hanoi Control examination + practical + personal work WEO-62 Coastal Oceanography and Nearshore Dynamics Specialities O&H Keywords Tide, tsunami, swell, wave-induced current, non-cohesive sediment, erosion, bedforms Description This course is designed to bring a basic understanding of the nearshore hydrodynamics, the sediment transport processes and of the feed-back mechanisms which control the morphological evolution of sandy coasts. The main modelling approaches will be described and an overview of modern field instrumentations will be presented. Coordinators FR: Philippe BONNETON, DR CNRS, Bordeaux 1 University, p.bonneton@epoc.u- 31 bordeaux1.fr VN: DINH VAN UU, PR, HUS-VNU, uudv@vnu.edu.vn Lectures Coastal and shallow water hydrodynamics (complements to WEO-31): shallow water equations, nearshore wind induced currents, Ekman layers in stratified waters, fronts. 12 h course. Lecturer: Dinh Van Uu Nearshore dynamics: Long wave dynamics (tide and tsunami applications); Swell properties and theories; Wave-induced circulation and infragravity waves (X h course, Y h tutorial, Z practical. Lecturer: P. Bonneton / N.Bonneton / B. Castelle) Nearshore sediment transport and applications: Non-cohesive sediment transport processes, Morphological evolution of nearshore bedforms (X h course, Y h tutorial, Z practical. Lecturer: P. Bonneton / N.Bonneton / B. Castelle) Instructors Philippe Bonneton, DR CNRS, UMR EPOC, Univ. Bordeaux 1. Natalie Bonneton, MC, UMR EPOC, IPB, Univ. Bordeaux 1. Bruno Castelle, CR CNRS, UMR EPOC, Univ. Bordeaux 1. DINH VAN UU, PR, HUS-VNU, uudv@vnu.edu.vn Control examination WEO-63 Advanced Marine Dynamics, Chemistry & Biogeochemistry Specialities O&H Keywords Chemical composition of the ocean, ocean-atmosphere gas exchange, biogeochemistry in the ocean and climate, coupled physical/biogeochemical processes, mixed layer, mesoscale, coastal upwelling, data, modelling, assimilation Description The aims of this teaching unit are to provide to the students knowledge on the biogeochemistry of the ocean on coupled physical/biogeochemical processes and its interactions with climate. General laws and associated equations will be presented as well as measurement techniques, modelling, data assimilation with reading of scientific papers, practical work on computers (PW) and exercises (E). Coordinators FR: Isabelle DADOU, Ass. Prof., Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS, Isabelle.Dadou@legos.obs-mip.fr VN: Kieu Quoc Chanh, Lab of Climate and Weather Research, Hanoi College of Science, College of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Tel: (84) 0164-254; Cell: 0164-254-1065; Email: chanhkq@vnu.edu.vn Lectures Marine Biogeochemistry (12 hours: 10hC, 2hE), Lecturer: Isabelle Dadou (Pieter Van Beek/Eric Machu/Véronique Garçon) 1) Introduction – bases: chemical composition of the ocean, vertical/horizontal distributions of chemical elements, control by biology, main horizontal and vertical mixing mechanisms. 2) Organic matter and nutrients: Primary production – remineralisation, in situ measurement techniques (no-autonomous and autonomous sensors). 3) Ocean-atmosphere gas exchanges: Dalton’s law of partial pressures, gas solubility, exchange rate and fluxes between the atmosphere and the ocean. 4) Nitrogen cycle in the ocean: why studying this cycle? main nitrogen compounds and transformations; spatial distribution; important physical and biological processes for this cycle in the ocean. 5) Carbon cycle in the ocean: why studying this cycle? CO 2 from the atmosphere; mean concentrations of CO2 and spatial and temporal variations in the ocean, different chemical and biological species of the carbon cycle in the ocean; important processes (thermodynamics, 32 chemistry and biology) for this cycle. 6) Biogeochemistry, climate and natural resources: important processes, the feedbacks, links with the halieutic resources, anthropogenic forcing (pollution, overexploitation,…). Physical-biogeochemical interactions in the ocean (12 hours: 10hC, 2hE). Lecturers: Isabelle Dadou, Marine Herrmann (Eric Machu/Véronique Garçon) 1) Importance of coupling between the physics and biogeochemistry in the ocean: Main processes and associated equations, Box models and primitive equation models (advectiondiffusion) 2) Source and sink terms in biogeochemistry, trophic web: Biodiversity (phytoplankton, zooplankton, bacteria), Scheme of a trophic web associated equations and parameterisation of processes. 3) Mixed layer in the ocean (vertical structure of the surface layer of the ocean): Equations of the mixed layer; atmospheric dynamical and heat forcing; Temperate waters: deepening/stratification of the mixed layer, mechanisms of the spring bloom; Tropical waters: vertical structures of the mixed layer and associated biogeochemical vertical distribution (Study of papers on physicalbiogeochemical interactions in the mixed layer) 4) Mesoscale processes in the ocean: Characterisation of the physical eddy environment (mesoscale), main processes (eddies, meanders, instability, waves,…) observations (in situ, satellite), modelling; Biogeochemical oceanic mesoscale variability, observations (in situ, satellites) modelling (Study of papers on physical-biogeochemical interactions at mesoscale) 5) Coastal area (continental shelf, slope and interaction with the open ocean): Importance for halieutic resources, region under high anthropogenic forcing, sources/sinks of greenhouse gases…; Eastern boundary upwelling and Coastal area under river discharge influence: observations, main processes, equations, modelling. Coupled physical/biogeochemical modelling (12 hours: 3hE, 9h PW ). Lecturer: Marine Herrmann (Isabelle Dadou/Eric Machu/Caroline Ulses) 1) Presentation (equation/numerical methods) of a simple biogeochemical model (NPZD) - 2) Presentation (equation/numerical methods) of a hydrodynamical model (the same as the one studied in the first year of the Master) - 3) Numerical schemes for the tracer advection - 4) TP 1: upwelling along a linear coast line - 5) TP 2: river discharge in a coastal area– impact on productions - 6) TP 3: realistic case: Gulf of Tonkin Applied study of physical/biogeochemical interactions in Vietnam: for example Halong Bay (6 hours: 3hC, 3hPW). Lecturer: Doan Van Bo, HUS-VNU Presentation of studied area - Natural and anthropogenic forcing in this region - Black carbon (sources) and heavy metals: modification of the light penetration, impact on local primary production, trophic web, halieutic resources - Example of modelling in this bay or analyses of in situ/satellite data Assimilation of data in oceanic models and optimization (6 hours: 3hC, 3hPW). Lecturer: Kieu Quoc Chanh, HUS-VNU Presentation of the bases in assimilation techniques and optimisation of parameters in models Study of conceptual methods in data assimilation such as statistical optimalization, 3dimensional variational data assimilation, Kalman filter - Practice of simple assimilation techniques for idealized models (e.g., Lorenz 40-variable model) 48H (26hC, 7hE, 15hPW) Instructors Isabelle Dadou, Ass. Prof., Univ. Paul-Sabatier (Toulouse 3), LEGOS Marine Herrmann, CR IRD, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS Véronique Garçon, DR CNRS, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS Eric Machu, CR IRD, Univ. Brest Caroline Ulses, CNAP, Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LA Pieter Van Beek, Ass. Prof., Univ. Paul-Sabatier, LEGOS Doan Van Bo, HUS-VNU Kieu Quoc Chanh, HUS-VNU Control examination + practical + personal work 33