Chapter 5 Practice Rhythm Strips 1 Figure 5-9 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 2 Figure 5-9 Ventricular rate/rhythm 45 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm None PR interval None QRS duration 0.06 sec Identification Junctional rhythm at 45 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 3 Figure 5-10 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 4 Figure 5-10 Ventricular rate/rhythm 115 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event Atrial rate/rhythm 115 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event PR interval 0.16 sec (sinus beats) QRS duration 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Identification Sinus tachycardia with a PJC Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 5 Figure 5-11 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 6 Figure 5-11 Ventricular rate/rhythm 63 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event (every third beat is a PJC) Atrial rate/rhythm 63 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event (every third beat is a PJC) PR interval 0.12 to 0.16 sec (sinus beats) QRS duration 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Identification Sinus rhythm with PJCs Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 7 Figure 5-12 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 8 Figure 5-12 Ventricular rate/rhythm 138 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm Unable to determine PR interval Unable to determine QRS duration 0.10 sec Identification Narrow-QRS tachycardia, probably junctional tachycardia Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 9 Figure 5-13 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 10 Figure 5-13 Ventricular rate/ rhythm 33 bpm (sinus beats) 32 bpm (junctional beats) Atrial rate/rhythm 33 bpm (sinus beats) Unable to determine (junctional beats) PR interval 0.20 sec (sinus beats) QRS duration 0.04 to 0.06 sec Identification Sinus bradycardia to junctional bradycardia Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 11 Figure 5-14 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 12 Figure 5-14 Ventricular rate/rhythm 75 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm None PR interval None QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Accelerated junctional rhythm; ST-segment depression Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 13 Figure 5-15 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 14 Figure 5-15 Ventricular rate/rhythm 30/min (junctional beats) to 56/min (sinus beats)/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm None (junctional beats) to 56/min (sinus beats) PR interval None (junctional beats) to 0.18 (sinus beats) QRS duration 0.04 second (junctional beats) to 0.08 (sinus beats) Identification Junctional bradycardia at 30 bpm to sinus bradycardia at 56 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 15 Figure 5-16 This rhythm strip is from a 74-year-old woman complaining of difficulty breathing. Blood pressure 158/122. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 16 Figure 5-16 This rhythm strip is from a 74-year-old woman complaining of difficulty breathing. Blood pressure 158/122. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm 65 to 103 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm Unable to determine PR interval Unable to determine QRS duration 0.06 to 0.08 second Identification Atrial fibrillation at 65 to 103 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 17 Figure 5-17 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 18 Figure 5-17 Ventricular rate/rhythm 75 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm None PR interval None QRS duration 0.06 second Identification Accelerated junctional rhythm at 75 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 19 Figure 5-18 This rhythm strip is from a 63-year-old woman who is complaining of dizziness. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 20 Figure 5-18 This rhythm strip is from a 63-year-old woman who is complaining of dizziness. Identify the rhythm (lead II). Ventricular rate/rhythm 64 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event Atrial rate/rhythm 64 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event PR interval 0.16 to 0.18 sec QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Sinus rhythm with an episode of sinus arrest and a junctional escape beat Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 21 Figure 5-19 This rhythm strip is from an 88-year-old woman who experienced a syncopal episode. Blood sugar is 96. Medications include verapamil. History: Myocardial infarction 9 years ago, stroke 5 years ago, hypertension, and diabetes. Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 22 Figure 5-19 This rhythm strip is from an 88-year-old woman who experienced a syncopal episode. Blood sugar is 96. Medications include verapamil. History: Myocardial infarction 9 years ago, stroke 5 years ago, hypertension, and diabetes. Ventricular rate/rhythm 75 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 75 bpm/regular PR interval 0.16 sec QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Accelerated junctional rhythm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 23 Figure 5-20 This rhythm strip is from a 51-year-old man found unresponsive. He has a history of esophageal varices and gastrointestinal bleeding. Blood pressure 182/100. Identify the rhythm (lead I). Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 24 Figure 5-20 This rhythm strip is from a 51-year-old man found unresponsive. He has a history of esophageal varices and gastrointestinal bleeding. Blood pressure 182/100. Identify the rhythm (lead I). Ventricular rate/rhythm 75 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 75 bpm/regular PR interval 0.12 sec QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Sinus rhythm at 75 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 25 Figure 5-21 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 26 Figure 5-21 Ventricular rate/rhythm 45 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm None PR interval None QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Junctional rhythm; ST-segment elevation Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 27 Figure 5-22 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 28 Figure 5-22 Ventricular rate/rhythm 58 to 79 bpm/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm Unable to determine PR interval Unable to determine QRS duration Unable to determine Identification Atrial flutter at 58 to 79 bpm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 29 Figure 5-23 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 30 Figure 5-23 Ventricular rate/rhythm 79 bpm/regular (junctional beats) Atrial rate/rhythm Not measurable in junctional beats PR interval Not measurable in junctional beats QRS duration 0.06 sec Identification Sinus rhythm changing to an accelerated junctional rhythm, back to a sinus rhythm Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 31 Figure 5-24 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 32 Figure 5-24 Junctional escape beat Nonconducted PAC Ventricular rate/rhythm 70 bpm/regular except for the event Atrial rate/rhythm 70 bpm/regular except for the event PR interval 0.16 sec QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Sinus rhythm with a nonconducted PAC and a junctional escape beat Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 33 Figure 5-25 Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 34 Figure 5-25 Ventricular rate/rhythm 44 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm 44 bpm/regular PR interval 0.14 sec QRS duration 0.08 sec Identification Junctional rhythm; ST-segment elevation Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 35 Questions? 36