NIE ACTIVITY GEOGRAPHY Connections This year-long series is presented in collaboration with the Connecticut Geographic Alliance. National Flag: The CITY of ROME DID YOU KNOW? By Trisha Wysoczanski, South Side School, Bristol, CT TAKE 5 Location: Rome is located in the Lazio region, in central Italy. The Tiber River borders Rome, and it is about 15 miles from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Italy is considered a peninsula because it is surrounded by bodies of water. Place: Italy covers a total area of 116,000 square miles (300,000 square kilometers). It is only slightly bigger than the country of New Zealand. There are two mountain areas in Italy-the Alps and the Appenines. There are also two volcanoes, Mount Vesuvius and Mount Etna. • Rome has a museum that is dedicated to pasta. • Nearly € 700,000 in coins get tossed into the Trevi Fountain every year. The money is donated to charities in need. • St. Peter’s Basilica, located in Vatican City, is the largest church ever built. • 60% of world art treasures are located in Italy. MAP IT! Rome is home to some of the most beautiful landmarks in the world. They show the rich history and architecture of Rome. These landmarks attract millions of tourists each year! Can you locate the landmarks of Rome on the map? http://www.rome.info/map/ -Coliseum -Trevi Fountain -St. Peter’s Basilica Human/Environment Interaction: The current population of Rome is 3.7 million people. The main language spoken is Italian, but there are numerous dialects throughout the country. Most Italians identify as Roman Catholic. Italy manufactures some of the world’s top sports car brands, such as Ferrari and Bugatti. City View Rome is a beautiful city located in Italy. Millions of tourists come visit the city to see the beautiful architecture and discover a rich history of the city. Rome is the capital and largest city in Italy. Legend has it that the city was founded by twin brothers, Romulus and Remus. They were raised by a shewolf, now a national symbol of Italy. It has been said that Romulus killed his twin brother and named the city after himself. Rome is also famously known for the Roman Empire. It was popular for its politics and wealth for 1,000 years before its fall in the 5th century. Today, tourists visit Rome to see its well-preserved art and architecture. Movement: A main focus in Rome is on transportation by air, land and sea. There is an elaborate public transportation system through the use of busses and subways. Traffic can be an issue, so there are restrictions on driving cars in certain areas of the city. Region: There are 20 regions in Italy. The regions were first created during the Augustan Age, and the names were changed to be more modern. Each region has a main city. For example, Florence is the main city in the region of Tuscany. Common Core Standard: ELA-Literacy: RI.4.3, RI.5.1, RI.5.2, RST.6-8.1, RST.6-8.2 -The Panthenon -Spanish Steps -Baths of Caracalla Community Connections Using today’s Hartford Courant and the Connecticut Data Center (http://ctsdc.uconn. edu/), how many Italian Americans live in Connecticut? Are there cities or towns that have more Italian speaking residents? For further research, find out where there are Hispanic, Korean, Polish or Chinese communities in the Northeast. Useful Links: Want to find out more about Rome? Visit these links and start exploring! http://traveltips.usatoday.com/city-rome-italy-21361.html http://www.romanlife-romeitaly.com/fun-facts-about-italy.html http://www.mapsofworld.com/italy/italy-facts.html http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/romeancientrome/ss/082609FastFactsItaly.htm http://education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/entry/RomeIt http://traveltips.usatoday.com/city-rome-italy-21361.html http://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/romeattractions.htm For students who are blind, learning disabled or print challenged, visit CRIS Radio at http://www.chrisradio.org and click Kids On-Demand for a free audio version of Geography Connections.