Anthropological Theory: An Introductory History (5 AT 2012) Part One: Historical Foundations of Anthropological Theory Nineteenth-Century Evolutionism The Social Organism (1860) Herbert Spencer Readings For a History of Anthropological Theory (4 RH 2013) Part One: The Early History of Anthropological Theory Bourgeois and Proletarians Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels The Science of Culture Edward Burnett Tylor Lewis Henry Morgan The Science of Culture (1871) Edward Burnett Tylor Ethnical Periods Ethnical Periods (1877) Lewis Henry Morgan The Organic Analogy Reconsidered Herbert Spencer Feuerbach. Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlook (1845-1846) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels General Summary and Conclusion [The Descent of Man] Charles Darwin The Foundations of Sociological Thought [Part] III [Civilization and Its Discontents] Introduction [The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life] What is a Social Fact (1895) Emile Durkheim Excerpts from "The Gift" (1925) Marcel Mauss The Sociology of Charismatic Authority Max Weber Nature of the Linguistic Sign and Synchronic and Diachronic Law Class, Status, Party (1922) Part Two: Culture Theory in the Early Twentieth Century Historical Particularism Sigmund Freud Émile Durkheim Max Weber Ferdinand de Saussure Part Two: The Earlier Twentieth Century The Methods of Ethnology Franz Boas The Methods of Ethnology (1920) Franz Boas Conclusion [Primitive Society] Robert Lowie Eighteen Professions (1915) A.L. Kroeber What Anthropology Is About Alfred Louis Kroeber The Relation of Habitual Thought and Behavior to Language (1939) Benjamin L. Whorf Introduction [Coming of Age in Samoa] Margaret Mead The Essentials of the Kula (1922) Bronislaw Malinowski The Individual and the Pattern of Culture Ruth Benedict On Joking Relationships A.R. Radcliffe-Brown Structuralism and Ecology Claude Lévi-Strauss The Licence in Ritual (1956) Max Gluckman Structuralism in Social Anthropology Edmund Leach Introduction [Islands of History] Marshall Sahlins Culture and Personality Psychological Types in the Cultures of the Southwest (1928) Ruth Benedict Social Structure A.R. Radcliffe-Brown Introduction to Coming of Age in Samoa (1928) Margaret Mead The Subject, Method, and Scope of This Inquiry [Argonauts of the Western Pacific] Bronislaw Malinowski Rituals of Rebellion in South-East Africa Max Gluckman Part Three: Theory at Midcentury The Reemergence of Evolutionary Thought Part Three: The Later Twentieth Century The Unconscious Patterning of Behavior in Society Edward Sapir Energy and the Evolution of Culture (1943) Leslie White Energy and Tools Leslie White THe Patrilineal Band (1955) Julian Steward The Epistemology of Cultural Materialism Marvin Harris Victor Turner Neomaterialism: Evolutionary, Functionalist, Ecological, and Marxist Symbols in Ndembu Ritual Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture Clifford Geertz Marvin Harris Woman the Gatherer: Male Bias in Anthropology Sally Slocum Ritual Regulation of Environmental Relations Among a New Guinea People (1967) Roy A. Rappaport Language, Gender, and Power: An Anthropological Review Susan Gal Peasantry and Its Problems (1966) Eric Wolf On the Evolution of Social Stratification and the State (1960) Morton H. Fried The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle (1966) Knowing the Oriental Structuralism Edward W. Said Globalization and Postcolonial States Akhil Gupta and Aradhana Sharma Four Winnebago Myths: A Structural Sketch (1960) Claude Levi-Strauss Introduction [Europe and the People Without History] Eric R. Wolf Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture (1974) Sherry B. Ortner The Birth of the Asylum Michel Foucault The Production and Reproduction of Legitimate Language Pierre Bourdieu Ethnoscience and Cognitive Anthropology Hanunóo Color Categories (1955) Harold C. Conklin Partial Truths James Clifford Introduction to Cognitive Anthropology (1969) Stephen A. Tyler A Crisis of Representation in the Human Sciences George E. Marcus and Michael M.J. Fischer Theory in Anthropology since the Sixties A Critical-Interpretive Approach in Medical Anthropology: Rituals and Routines of Discipline and Dissent Part Four: The Twentieth Century and Beyond Sherry B. Ortner Margaret Lock and Nancy Sheper-Hughes Part Four: The Early Twenty-First Century Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy Arjun Appadurai Developments in US Anthropology since the 1980s, a Supplement George E. Marcus Rebecca Bliege Bird, Eric The Hunting Handicap: Costly Signaling Alden Smith, and Douglas in Human Foraging Strategies (2001) W. Bird Anthropology and The Bell Curve Jonathan Marks Anthropology and Gender Counterinsurgency as a Cultural System David B. Edwards Introduction [Other People's Anthropologies] Alexandar Boskovic and Thomas Hylland Eriksen Sociobiology, Evolutionary Psychology, and Behavioral Ecology The Morality of the Gene (1975) Edward O. Wilson Woman the Gatherer: Male Bias in Anthropology (1975) Sally Slocum Interpreting the Origins of Gender Inequality: Conceptual and Historical Problems (1983) Eleanor Leacock "I Went to Bed with My Own Kind Onceâ€: The Erasure of Desire in the Name of Identity (2003) David Valentine Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology External Boundaries (1966) Mary Douglas Symbols in Ndembu Ritual (1967) Victor Turner Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight (1973) Clifford Geertz Background to Postmodernism Structures, Habitus, Practices (1980) Pierre Bourdieu The Incitement to Discourse (1976) Michel Foucault Post Modernism and Its Critics Grief and a Headhunter's Rage (1989) Renato Rosaldo A Tale of Two Pregnancies (1995) Lila Abu-Lughod The Making of the Maori: Cultural Invention and Its Logic (1989) Hanson Globalization, Power, and Agency Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy (1990) Arjun Appadurai From JÃbaro to Crack Dealer: Confronting the Restructuring of Capitalism in El Barrio (1995) Philippe Bourgois Japanese Food Culture in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (2006) Theodore Bestor