Charquis Ross Micah Jordan Shay Hudson Kevin Jean-Bart Deven Chapman a subculture The term "Gothic" often applied to buildings began at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th. fantastic tales dealing with horror, despair, the grotesque and other “dark” subjects named for the apparent influence of the dark gothic architecture of the period on the genre "medievalness” Horace Walpole, whose The Castle of Otranto (1764) is the first true gothic novel, was obsessed with gothic architecture, and built his own house in that style (as did Stephen King) Prominent features: terror (both psychological and physical) mystery the supernatural ghosts haunted houses and Gothic architecture (e.g. castles) darkness death and decay madness secrets hereditary curses. An atmosphere of mystery and suspense. Omens, portents, visions. An ancient prophecy. High, even overwrought emotion. An ancient prophecy. The metonymy of gloom and horror. Gothic spawned a plethora of side genres, merging into a wider definition of ‘horror film' including monster movies and slasher films, anything dealing with the supernatural or nightmarish fears. Vampyr The Horror of Dracula Frankenstein The Wolf Man Phantom of the Opera Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde The earliest horror films were Gothic in style - meaning that they were usually set in spooky old mansions, castles, or fog-shrouded, dark and shadowy locations. The main characters have included: demented madmen, devils, unfriendly ghosts, monsters, demons, zombies, evil spirits, arch fiends, Satanic villains, and the diabolical presence of evil. The first horror movie, only about two minutes long, was made by Georges Melies, titled Le Manoir Du Diable in 1896.