COMMUTING ROAD INJURIES IN MALAYSIA
- ROLE OF SOCSO
Presented at seminar on
“ COMMUTING ROAD INJURIES & PREVENTION”
Dept of Social & Preventive Medicine
University Malaya
23-24 Feb 2006
Dr. Zainul Abidin bin Md Hussain
MD. UKM. M Sc Occupational Health NuS’pore, CIME(USA )
Medical & Rehabilitation Unit, SOCSO
drzainul@perkeso.gov.my
Tel SOCSO 03 - 4250 1087 Fax 4253 5320
HP 019 - 216 8108
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
1
COMMUTING ROAD INJURIES IN
MALAYSIA
ROLE OF SOCSO
Dr. Mohammad Azman B Aziz Mohammad
MBBS, UM, MD Ireland, CIME(USA)
Medical & Rehabilitation Unit,
Social Security Organization (SOCSO) Malaysia
drazman@perkeso.gov.my
En Mohd Sahar bin Ismail
Manager ,
Research & Statistic Unit.
Planning & Corporate Affairs Division
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
2
CONTENTS
• SOCSO –LEGAL ASPECTS, BENEFITS
• EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COMMUTING
ACCIDENTS
• INVESTIGATION - RISK FACTORS
• BENEFITS PAID
• ROLE OF SOCSO
• PREVENTION- interagency cooperation /
collaboration
• RECOMMENDATIONS
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
3
Summary Commuting Accidents (CA)
1. Percentage & absolute number of
CA on the increase
1992- 5,516 of 130,019 - 4.2 %
2004- 18, 329 of 69.132 - 26.5%
2. Economic loss- Burden for Worker
Family, Enterprise & Nation
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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Summary Commuting Accidents (CA)
3. Compensations paid for CA on the
increase due to multiple injuries,
longer period of medical certificate
4.Social loss - Our stolen futureyoung work force & talented
workers deaths & disease
5. Love for mankind, Moral & ethical
value lacking
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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Summary Commuting Accidents (CA)
6. Many Acts & Regulations,need to
understand, appreciate & promote
Federal Act , Regulations &
Standards
7. Multi-agency- Promotive &
Prevention efforts love, sincere,
true, professional, cooperation ,
coordination,& share
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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Summary Commuting Accidents (CA)
8. Multi-agency CA management system
- Anticipation of hazard / surveillance
- Measure hazard
- Evaluate
- Control
- Disseminate data / Continuous improvement
9. Federal Act & Regulations Standards –
Give services (SMI )- Enforce
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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NO. OF REPORTED ACCIDENTS 1993 - 2004
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
1992
1994
Total Accidents Reported
23 Feb 2006
1996
1998
2000
Industrial Accidents
2002
2004
Commuting Accidents
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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100,000 95,006
85,926
90,000
81,810
80,000
73,858
69,132
75,386
70,000
67,163
63,423
60,000
57,589
52,304
50,000
40,000
30,000
18,387
17,170
19,620
16,828
16,828
20,000
10,000
0
2000
2001
Total Accidents Reported
Commuting Accidents
23 Feb 2006
2002
2003
2004
Industrial Accidents
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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% OF CA OF THE TOTAL OCCUPATIONAL
ACCIDENT
26.50%
23.80%
22.40%
21.80%
20.70%
19.90%
19.60%
15.50%
13.80%
12.80%
10.80%
8.80%
4.20%
percent
1992 1994 1996
1998Copyright
2000Dr Zainul
2002
CRIP Seminar:
Abidin2004
bin
23 Feb 2006
Md Hussain, SOCSO
10
Employees’ Social Security Act 1969
24 Accident while travelling
• An accident happening to an insured
person shall be deemed to arise out of
and in the course of his employment if the
accident happened while the insured
person–is traveling on a route between his place
of residence or stay and his place of
work.
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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Employees’ Social Security Act 1969
24 Accident while travelling
–is traveling on a journey made for any
reason which is directly connected to his
employment; or
–is traveling on a journey between his
place of work and the place where he
takes his meal during any authorized
recess
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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– Employees’ Social Security Act 1969
24 Accident while travelling
• If the accident under subsection (1)
occurs during any interruption of, or
deviation from, the insured person’s
journey made for any of the purposes
stipulated in the same subsection, the
accident shall not be deemed to arise out
of and in the course of
his employment.
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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SOCSO’S BENEFITS
A. EMPLOYMENT INJURY INSURANCE SCHEME
1.
Medical Benefit- Renal Dialysis
2. Temporary Disablement Benefit
3. Permanent Disablement Benefit
4. Constance Attendance Allowance
5. Dependant’s Benefit
6. Funeral Benefit
7. Rehabilitation Benefit- Return to work
8.
Vocational training
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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SOCSO’S BENEFITS
B. INVALIDITY PENSION SCHEME
1.
-
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
-
23 Feb 2006
Invalidity pension
Invalidity grant
Constant attendance allowance
Survivors pension
Funeral benefit
Rehabilitation-Return to work
Vocational training
Educational loan
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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STEPS IN INVESTIGATION OF CA
1. REQUEST FOR TEMPORARY &
PERMANENT DISABLEMENT
BENEFIT- CONSENT TO GET
MEDICAL REPORT
2. POLICE REPORT
3. SITE OF ACCIDENT
4. MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
5. MEDICAL REPORT
6. STATEMENT INSURED PERSON
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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STEPS IN INVESTIGATION OF CA
7. JOB DESCRIPTION OF IP
8. STATEMENT- WITNESS/ EMPLOYER
9. VEHICLE VEGISTRATION
10. SOCSO CONTRIBUTION
11. WORKPLACE VISIT –WALK THROUGH
SURVEY
12. INTERVIEW ASSOCIATES
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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1,400,000,000
TOTAL OF CONTRIBUTION AND BENEFIT PAYMENT BY
SOCSO 1990-2003
1,200,000,000
1,143,628,297
1,095,135,877
1,047,728,188
R IN G G IT M A L A Y S IA (R M )
1,000,000,000
990,050,869
879,435,386
898,725,943
878,532,011
800,000,000
757,511,730
754,022,079
722,354,935
672,988,283
638,384,656
608,311,583
600,000,000
573,669,680
499,086,166
497,043,527
444,775,126
400,000,000
383,906,000
366,950,623
316,184,297
288,981,198
290,287,022
237,629,249
214,975,390
200,000,000
211,905,426
120,177,425
Contribution 1999 -2003
=Incre ase 12.7%
Be ne fit Payme nt 1999 -2003 =Incre ase 51%
139,379,955
100,215,679
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
23 Feb 2006
YEAR
CRIP Seminar: Copyright
Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain,
SOCSO
CONTRIBUTION
BENEFIT
PAYMENT
18
75% occupational accidents
50 % mild to moderate
25 % severe
25% commuting accidents
• Most are severe with multiple injuries
& complications
• Permanent disability for a long time
• Take up 50 % of total benefits paid
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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23 Feb 2006
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Md Hussain, SOCSO
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100000
NO OF CASES PAID FOR TEMPORARY DISABLEMENT
BENEFIT
90000
80000
NO OF CASES
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright
Dr Zainul Abidin bin
YEAR
Md Hussain, SOCSO
21
TOTAL AMOUNT OF PAYMENT FOR TEMPORARY
DISABLEMENT BENEFIT (1985-2004)
80.00
70.00
T O T A L (R M M I L L I O N )
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
1985
1986
23 Feb 2006
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
YEAR
Md Hussain, SOCSO
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
22
2004
NO OF CASES OF PERMANENT DISABLEMENT
BENEFITS PAID
14000
12000
NO. OF CASES
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1985
1986
23 Feb 2006
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
YEAR
Md Hussain, SOCSO
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
23
2004
TOTAL AMOUNT OF PAYMENT FOR PERMANENT DISABILITY
(1985-2004)
200.00
180.00
TOTAL (RM MILLIONS)
160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
YEARS
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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2004
NO OF CASES PAID FOR INVALIDITY
4,000
3,500
3,000
NO. OF CASES
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
1985
1986
23 Feb 2006
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
YEAR
Md Hussain, SOCSO
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
25
2004
AMOUNT OF PAYMENT FOR INVALIDITY ( 1985-2004)
300.00
T A T A L ( R M M IL L IO N )
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
1985
1986
23 Feb 2006
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
YEAR
1996
1997
1998
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
26
NO. OF CASES SURVIVOR'S PENSION PAID
7,000
6,000
NO OF CASES
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
1985
1986
23 Feb 2006
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
CRIP Seminar: CopyrightYEAR
Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
27
2004
AMOUNT PAID FOR INVALIDITY (1985-2004)
200.00
180.00
160.00
T O T A L (R M -M I L L I O N
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
1985
1986
23 Feb 2006
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
CRIP Seminar: CopyrightYEARS
Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
28
2004
TOTAL AMOUNT OF PAYMENT FOR SURVIVORS PENSION
(1985-2004)
300.00
250.00
T O T A L (R M M I L L I O N )
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
YEAR
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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2004
ITEM
97
98
(RM)
99
(RM)
00
(RM)
01
(RM)
02
(RM)
03
(RM)
04
(RM)
TEMPRARY
DISABLEMENT
BENEFITS
57.3
54.4
57.7
68.6
66.2
63.2
61.9
71.1
PERMANENT
DISABLEMENT
BENEFITS
130.6
151.6
145.7
178.1
167.5
166.7
147.1
153.5
DEPENDANTS
BENEFITS
62.3
57.3
70.6
82.1
87.1
102.7
107.1
115.2
FUNERAL
BENEFITS
5.0
6.1
7.4
7.6
7.4
8.5
9.1
10.6
CONSTANT
ATTENDANCE
3.1
3.7
4.6
5.9
6.7
7.5
8.0
8.6
MEDICAL
BENEFITS
4.9
4.3
5.6
5.2
5.6
5.1
4.8
5.1
INVALIDITY
PENSION
46.2
57.3
73.4
103.3
118.2
147.0
158.4
173.5
SURVIVORS
PENSION
82.6
97.4
118.3
146.2
161.2
197.7
222.9
255.1
PHYSICAL &
VOCATIONAL
REHAB.
23 Feb 2006
PROMOTION
0.65
1.1
1.8
2.7
5.6
2.8
22.4
25.2
0.9
0.6
0.5
2.0
OF OSH
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
0.4
0.3SOCSO 0.6
Md Hussain,
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2.1
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS
2. Chemical
• Gas/vapour
• dust
• fumes
•smell
1. Physical
• Noise/
•Vibration
•Mechanical
•Heat/cold
•Electrical
3. Biological
• plants
•bacteria/virus/
•Spores
•HIV
5. Ergonomic
Musculoskeletal
Backache
4. Psychosocial
•monotonus , unsure status of road
•stress work organisation
• family/ working collogues
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
• substqnce /drug abuse
Md Hussain, SOCSO
31
RISK FACTORS- 1. EMPLOYER
• OSH Management System- Policy
• Occupational Medical Surveillance Medical
Record , Certificate of fitness, Pre-employment
medical examination-screening,
• Defensive driving, foreign workers, illegal
workers
• Standard Operating Procedure
• Ghost lorry Lori Hantu
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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RISK FACTORS- 2. WORKER
• Occupational Medical Surveillance Medical Record ,
Certificate of fitness
• Eye sight, colour vision, hypertension , diabetes, fits,
alchol, drugs
• Psychological testing – stress
• Hours of driving
• Driver & attendant ( Two/ three in one)
• Previous accidents
• Training Ensure defensive driving
• Vehicle maintenance
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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RISK FACTORS- 3. ENVIRONMENT
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Road conditions-Killer stretches, Black spots
Road signs
Potholes
Weather conditions- flood, oil
Stray animals
Flood prone areas
Children crossing
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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12000000 NO OF VEHICLES REGISTERED 1990-2000
10000000
8000000
years
6000000
vehicles
4000000
2000000
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
00
20
99
19
98
19
97
19
96
19
95
19
94
19
93
19
92
91
19
23 Feb 2006
19
19
90
0
JPJ 35
Population
30000000
Vehicles Registered
Population (2.08% growth)
20000000
15000000
10000000
Vehicle (6.6% growth)
5000000
0
19
82
19
83
19
84
19
8
19 5
86
19
8
19 7
8
19 8
89
19
9
19 0
9
19 1
92
19
93
19
9
19 4
95
19
9
19 6
97
19
9
19 8
9
20 9
00
20
0
20 1
0
20 2
03
No of Vehicle and
Population
25000000
23 Feb 2006
Year
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
36
STATUS
Road Accident
-
298,651
Road Accident Casualties
-
52,702
Fatalities
-
6,282
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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7000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
19
82
19
83
19
84
19
85
19
86
19
87
19
88
19
89
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
Road Fatality
6000
Year
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
38
Number of Admission in Gov Hosp Due to Transport
Injuries by State (1999-2002)
16000
14000
12000
1999
10000
2000
8000
2001
6000
2002
4000
2000
0
Perl
Ked
PP
Per
Sel
WP
NS
Mel
Joh
Pah
Tre
1999
658
6855
6373
11705
8626
6636
3177
3243
12555
4432
3151
2000
619
7137
7197
11289
8826
5340
3020
2366
14060
4351
3462
2001
490
7724
7161
11516
9672
4979
3022
2102
13976
4733
3661
7050
6927CRIP
9179
7471Copyright
4656 Dr 5323
2656 bin13658
Seminar:
Zainul Abidin
5448
3618
579
2002
23
Feb 2006
Md Hussain,
SOCSO
Information
39
& Documentation Unit MOH
T RA Deaths
1200
1000
2000
Deaths
800
2001
600
2002
2003
400
2004
200
23 Feb 2006
Tr
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright
Md Hussain, SOCSO
Polis40Dept
Number of Death Due Transport Injuries by States (1999-2002)
400
300
1999
200
2000
2001
100
0
WP
NS
Mel
Joh Pah
Tre
Kel
Sab Sar
1999 19
196 139 192 161 317
97
45
306 112
61
11
75
48
8
186 142 247 127 326
96
38
324 129
75
14
72
29
13 182 152 220 153 206 83 58 289 119 112
2001
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
17
80
46
2000
Perl Ked
PP
Per
Sel
41
Information & Documentation Unit MOH
Md Hussain, SOCSO
T RA Deaths
4000
3500
3000
Deaths
2500
M-car
2000
M bike
1500
1000
500
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Ye a r
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
42
RT A Deaths
4000
Deaths
3500
3000
1999
2500
2000
2001
2000
2002
1500
2003
1000
2004
500
23 Feb 2006
CRIP Seminar:
CopyrightofDrVe
Zainul
Abidin bin
Ye a r/Type
hicle
Md Hussain, SOCSO
ot
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D
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43
Fatality rate per 10K vehichels
10
8
6
4
2
0
Malaysia
23 Feb 2006
Japan
S'pore
NZ
Thailand
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
Indonesia
44
23 Feb 2006
Year
CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
45
2003
2002
2001
MSP I
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
Fatality / 10,000 vehicles
12.0
MSP II
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
4.9 deaths per 10,000 vehicles (2003)
3.0 deaths per 10,000 vehicles (2010)
2.0 deaths per 10,000 vehicles (2020)
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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23 Feb 2006
Sectors
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Md Hussain, SOCSO
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44
Collaboration
57
A c c ident c os ting
10
67
Res earc h
70
Emergenc y as s is tanc e
40
Law enf orc ement
80
Traf f ic legis lation
83
V ehic le s af ety s tandards
79
Public ity c ampaigns
100
Driv er training and tes ting
20
Children educ ation
26
Improv ement of haz ardous
loc ations
40
Saf e planning and des ign
Funding
60
Ddata s y s tems
Coordination and
management
P e rce ntage (% )
15 SECTORS IDENTIFIED
High
84
Medium
58
41
Low
24
10
0
47
2003 TRA 6286 deaths according to age groups
No of deaths
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 >
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to 75
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Age groups
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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ROLE OF SOCSO
PRIMARY PREVENTION
SECONDARY PREVENTION
Tertiary Prevention
(EARLY DETECTION & \TREATMENT)(Rehabilitation)
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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REFLECTIVE MATERIAL ON SHIRT
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23 Feb 2006
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SUCCESS STORY OF PROTON
• 6,000 WORKERS
• 3,000 MOTORCAR USERS
• 3,000 MOTORBIKE USERS
MOTORBIKE
• 1997 30 ACCIDENT /YR WITH 6 DEATHS
• 2004 20 ACCIDENT /YR WITH 3 DEATHS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
COMPULSORY DEFENSIVE DRIVING COURSE
3-MONTHLY INSPECTION OF MOTORBIKE
PRE-FESTIVAL TALK
GUIDE BOOK TIPS FOR RIDING ON HIGHWAYS
VIDEOS
NON ACCIDENTS INCENTIVES
STRESS MANAGEMENT
• INTER AGENCY COOPERATION
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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PROTON INTER AGENCY COOPERATION
MIN. YOUTH & SPORTS
MALAYSIAN ROAD COUNCIL
ROAD TRANSPORT DEPT
HIGHWAY AUTHORITIES PLUS
LOCAL COUNCILS
NIOSH
POS MALAYSIA
FACTORIES
OTHERS
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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CHALLANGES
&
OPPORTUNITIES
FOR
PREVENTION
SOCSO
NIOSH
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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Md Hussain, SOCSO
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NO DRIVING OF EXXON MOBILE LORRIES
AT EARLY HOURS OF THE DAY
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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FATALITIES, TIME & TYPE OF COLLISION
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MODUL KURSUS
Keselamatan Pekerja Bermotosikal
Yang Mencarum Dengan PEKESO.
Jabatan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan
(JKKP).
Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO).
Perusahan Otomobil Nasional Berhad (PROTON).
Institut Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Negara
(NIOSH).
SAFE RIDING PROGRAMME
LAUNCED BY DEPUTY MINISTER ON
29.SEPT 2002
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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CONTENTS OF MODUIL
THEORY & PRACTICAL
INTRODUCTION
ACT & REGULATIONS
OSH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
EXAMINATION & PREPAREDNESS
HAZARDS
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTS
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
ACCESSORIES
STRESS MANAGEMENT
FIRST AID
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
Md Hussain, SOCSO
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MOTORCYCLE SAFETY PROGRAMME
( Motorcycle and Pedestrian Safety Programs: Plan
of Action For Year 2002-2010)
Prepared by
Hussain H., Kulantthayan S., Law T.H,
Radin Umar R.S.
For Min of Transport Report 2/2002
Proposed Road Safety Plan (2005 – 2010)
By:
Suret Singh
Road Safety Department
Dr. Kulanthayan K.C. Mani
Road Safety Research Centre, UPM
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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1. NEED FOR STANDARDISATION IN
COLLECTION OF DATA ON RISK FACTORS
Collect / Surveillance of risk factors
• Standardised, comprehensive, integrated
collection of data for comparation ( local &
international ) & follow-up purposes
• e.g. type of vehicle
• Cause of accident basic cause, immediate
cause, job & worker factor,
• Surveillance of risk factors employer, worker,
environment etc.
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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1. NEED FOR STANDARDISATION IN
COLLECTION OF DATA ON RISK FACTORS
Not able to compare/ coordinate data of various
agencies. Encourage standardized codes &
narrative info. on occupation, workrelatedness, industry & causes of injury- Short
term
• Integrate work-relatedness , occupation,
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
10 activity codes & relevant narrative
information into electronic data bases
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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2. LIMITED SURVEILLANCE OF HAZARDS
EXPAND SURVEILLANCE OF HAZARDS &
PREVENTION ACTIVITIES- LONG TERM
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Conduct a comprehensive nationally
representative hazard survey
Develop a national occupational exposure
surveillance data base
Conduct & support research to evaluate
existing surveillance systems
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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3. SHARING OF DATA ON RISK FACTORS
Each agency has its own specific reason & focus
on collecting data e.g
-Police want to know the cause of the accident to
find out who is at fault
-DOSH analyses the cause of accident (
basic/immediate)
-SOCSO also wants to know the cause, severity for
compensation purposes
-Road Safety Research Centre, UPM
-Min of Health
-Universities –e.g. UM
-Share data to cut costs & increase efficiency
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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Slide 64
P1
medaite
PERKESO, 24/02/2006
4.CO ORDINATION- SHARING OF DATA
ON RISK FACTORS
National Electronic Commuting Accidents Injury
Surveillance System to be established - Police, Road Transport
Dept, MOH, SOCSO, DOSH, DOE, Local Authorities, JKR ,
Nation Council for Road safety, MKJR, UM, UPM, NIOSH,
vehicla manufacturers etc,
1. Set planned targets to reduce CA
2 . Conduct National Surveillance
3. Increase anticipation of agencies
4. Meet regularly / to coordinate surveillance activities,
including planned analyses, special data collection efforts
and&
5. Ensure measures taken to reduce are effective to achieve the
targets set.
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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5. LIMITED DISSEMINATION-OF RISK FACTORS
Expand dissemination & access
To data for public health/ safety action&
Promote exchange of information- Short term
• Improve public access to & utilization of NIOSH &
other surveillance information by establishing :
Surveillance sub-site” on internet ( links to relevant
sites, publications, current statistical data, etc)
• Assess needs internal & external surveillance users
as a basis for evaluating usefulness of MalAysian
surveillance products,
• Initiate central “clearing house”
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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6. NO DATA ON SOCIOECONOMIC
CONSEQUENCESIncrease inclusion data of socioeconomic
consequences of injury/disease into
surveillance System
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Short term-Evaluate utility data from
compensations systems, SOCSO, Workmen
compensation, Insurance
Long term Report on costs of particular
injury/ disease to workers, employers, public
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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7. TRAINING, R&D
Participate in standard-setting committees, e.g. ANSI
Z-16.2- standardized surveillance for injury, disease
• Work with Min of Health to encourage use of ICD10, vital statistics , JPJ, Police to disseminate
guidelines & recording information on workrelatedness injuries / disease. Training required
• Support continued development of software to code
occupation, industry ( police report, death certificate,
Cancer registry,
• Research to evaluate existing systems &
approaches for conducting surveillance NORA
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CRIP Seminar: Copyright Dr Zainul Abidin bin
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