A+ Correlation Chart CompTIA A+ 220–701 Text Lab Study Guide Domain 1.0 Hardware 1.1. Categorized storage devices and backup media • FDD 442–445 • HDD (solid-state vs. magnetic) 269, 440 29 PCC–1B PCC–2B • Optical drives (CD, DVD, RW, Blu-Ray) 315, 460 45 PCC–1B PCC–2B • Removable storage (tape drive, solid-state, external CD-RW and hard drive, hot swappable devices, non-hot swappable devices) 32, 269, 315, 440 29, 45 PCC–1B PCC–2B 120–124 21 PCC–1C PCC–2C 32, 138, 139, 702, 716–718 1.2 Explain motherboard components, types, and features • Form factor (ATX/BTX, micro ATX, NLX) • I/O interfaces (sound, video, USB 1.1, USB 2.0, serial, IEEE 1394/Firewire, parallel, NIC, modem, PS/2) 21, 22, 23, 24 PCC–1C PCC–1E PCC–1F • Memory slots (RIMM, DIMM, SODIMM, SIMM) 256, 270, 271, 275 29, 30, 31, 32 PCC–1F • Processor sockets • Bus architecture • • 176, 177 26 PCC–1E 119, 120, 125–128 21, 22, 23, 24 PCC–1C Bus slots (PCI, AGP, PCIe, AMR, CNR, PCMCIA) 131–136, 139, 363 1 PCC–2C PATA (IDE, EIDE) 427 37, 38, 39, 42 PCC–2B Continued Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. A+ Correlation Chart 1 Text Lab Study Guide • SATA and eSATA 430–432 37, 38, 43, 44 PCC–2B • RAID (levels 0, 1, 5) 586, 736–766 74, 76 PCC–1C • Chipsets 147 21, 22, 23, 24 PCC–1F • BIOS/CMOS/firmware (POST, CMOS battery) 38, 39, 149–152, 668 1, 21, 22, 23, 24 PCC–1H • Riser card and daughterboard 122–123 1.3 Classify power supply types and characteristics • AC adapter • ATX proprietary • 35–36 148 121, 122 21, 22, 23, 24 PCC–1C PCC–2C Voltage, wattage, and capacity 212, 213, 221, 222 27, 28 PCC–2D • Voltage selector switch 212, 213 27, 28 PCC–2D • Pins (20, 24) 194 25, 26 PCC–1D 35, 163–167 25, 26 PCC–1E PCC–1F 594 77, 78, 79, 80 NET–1F NET–1G 1.4 Explain the purpose and characteristics of CPUs and their features • Identify CPU types (AMD, Intel) • Hyper threading • Multi core (dual core, triple core, quad core) 188–190 77, 78, 79, 80 PCC–2E • On chip cache (L1, L2) 172 25, 26 PCC–2E • Speed (real vs. actual) 174 25, 26 PCC–2E • 32 bit vs. 64 bit 22, 27 PCC–1E 1.5 Explain cooling methods and devices • Heat sinks 178, 179 25, 26 PCC–2J • CPU and case fans 35, 163–199 25, 26 PCC–2J • Liquid cooling systems 40 25, 26 PCC–2J • Thermal compound 179 25, 26 PCC–2J 1.6 Compare and contrast memory types, characteristics and their purpose • Types (DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, DDR, DDR2, DDR3, RAMBUS) 253–289 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 PCC–1F PCC–2F • Parity vs. non-parity 273, 274, 580 29, 30, 31, 32 PCC–2F • ECC vs. non-ECC 274 33 PCC–2F • Single-sided vs. double sided 194, 261 25, 26 PCC–2E Continued 2 Computer Service and Repair Instructor’s Manual Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Text Lab Study Guide • Single channel vs. dual channel 255 • Speed (PC100, PC133, PC2700, PC3200, DDR3–1600, DDR2–667) 174 25, 26 PCC–1E PCC–2E 348, 350–352 36 PCC–2G 348 25, 26, 36 PCC–1G PCC–2G 369–374 36 PCC–1G PCC–2G L&PD–1E L&PD–1F 344–347, 352 36 PCC–1G PCC–2G PCC–2F 1.7 Distinguish between the different display devices and their characteristics • Projectors, CRT, and LCD • LCD technologies (resolution of XGA, SXGA+, UXGA, and WUXGA; contrast ratio, native resolution) • Connector types (VGA, HDMI, S-video, Component, DVI pin compatibility) • Settings (refresh rate, resolution, multi-monitor, degauss) 1.8 Install and configure peripherals and input devices • Mouse 306–309 34, 35 PCC–1H • Keyboard 299–305 34, 35 PCC–1H • Barcode reader 314 34, 35 PCC–1H • Multimedia (e.g. Web and digital cameras, MIDI, microphones) 315–317 34, 35 PCC–1H • Biometric devices 314 34, 35 PCC–1H • Touch screen 318–321 34, 35 PCC–1H • KVM switch 1.9 Summarize the function and types of adapter cards • Video (PCI, PCIe, AGP) 364, 365, 368 36 PCC–2I • Multimedia (sound card, TV tuner cards, capture cards) 382, 383 36 PCC–2I • I/O (SCSI, serial, USB, parallel) 432–439 1, 21, 22, 23 PCC–2I • Communications (NIC, modem) 702, 716–718 71, 72, 73 NET–1A 1.10 Install, configure, and optimize laptop components and features • Expansion devices (PCMCIA cards, PCI Express cards, docking station) 37, 40, 128–140, 527, 530 50, 51, 52 L&PD–1C • Communication connections (Bluetooth, infrared, cellular WAN, Ethernet, modem) 320, 322, 529, 530, 695, 777, 778 50, 51, 52, 71, 72, 73 L&PD–1D NET–1S Continued Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. A+ Correlation Chart 3 Text Lab Study Guide • Power and electrical input devices (auto-switching, fixed input power supplies, batteries) 39, 210, 242–244, 297–330 14, 27, 28 L&PD–1D L&PD–2B • Input devices (stylus, digitizer, function keys, point devices such as touch pad, point stick, and track point) 297–330 27, 28 L&PD–2B 485–514 46, 47, 48, 49 P&S–2A 496–500 46, 47, 48, 49 P&S–3B P&S–3C 500 46, 47, 48, 49 P&S–4A 1.11 Install and configure printers • Differentiate between printer types (laser, inkjet, thermal, impact) • Local vs. network printers • Printer drivers (compatibility) • Consumables. Domain 2.0 Troubleshooting, Repair, and Maintenance 2.1 Given a scenario, explain the troubleshooting theory • Identify the problem (question the user and identify user changes to computer and perform backups before making changes) 636, 637 34, 35, 51, 52 PCC–3C • Establish a theory of probable cause (question the obvious) 636, 637 50, 52 PCC–3C • Test the theory to determine cause (once theory is confirmed determine next steps to resolve problem; if theory is not confirmed re-establish new theory or escalate) 638–642 50, 51, 52 PCC–3B PCC–3C PCC–4A • Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and implement the solution 638–642 63, 64, 65, 66 PCC–4A • Verify full system functionality and if applicable implement preventative measures 635–644 65, 66 PCC–4A • Document findings, actions, and outcomes 677–679 70 PCC–4A 638–641 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67 OS–3A OS–3B 2.2 Given a scenario, explain and interpret common hardware and operating system symptoms and their causes • OS related symptoms (bluescreen, system lock-up, input/output device, application install, start or load, Windows specific printing problems such as print spool stalled and incorrect/incompatible driver) Continued 4 Computer Service and Repair Instructor’s Manual Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Text Lab Study Guide • Hardware related symptoms (excessive heat, Noise, odors, status light indicators, alerts, visible damage) 644–647 67, 68 OS–3B OS–3C OS–3D • Use documentation and resources (user/ installation manuals, Internet/Web-based, training materials) 647–656 67, 68, 69, 70 OS–3D 2.3 Given a scenario, determine the troubleshooting methods and tools for printers • Manage print jobs 485–514 46 P&S–3A • Print spooler 501 47 P&S–3B • Printer properties and settings 496–500 48 P&S–3C • Print a test page 505–509 48, 49 P&S–4A 2.4 Given a scenario, explain and interpret common laptop issues and determine the appropriate basic troubleshooting method • Issues (power conditions, video, keyboard, pointer, stylus, wireless card issues) 524–527, 553, 556 50, 51, 52 L&PD–3A • Methods (verify power, remove unneeded peripherals, plug in external monitor, toggle Fn keys or hardware switches, check LCD cutoff switch, verify backlight functionality and pixilation, check switch for built-in WIFI antennas or external antennas) 556–559 50, 51, 52 L&PD–2A L&PD–4A 523–561 28 PCC–3B 552–556 38 PCC–3A PCC–3B 42, 43 PCC–3A PCC–3B PCC–3C PCC–4A 2.5 Given a scenario, integrate common preventative maintenance techniques • Physical inspection • Updates (driver, firmware, OS, security) • Scheduling preventative maintenance (defrag, 552–556 scandisk, check disk, startup programs) • Use of appropriate repair tools and cleaning materials (compressed air, lint free cloth, computer vacuum and compressors) 46, 559, 560 41, 56 PCC–3C • Power devices (appropriate source such as power strip, surge protector or UPS) 533–536 27, 28 PCC–4A • Ensuring proper environment 559, 560 • Backup procedures 675–677 PCC–2 70 PCC–4A Continued Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. A+ Correlation Chart 5 Text Lab Study Guide Domain 3.0 Operating Systems and Software 3.1 Compare and contrast the different Windows Operating Systems and their features • Windows 2000, Windows XP 32bit vs. 64bit, Windows Vista 32bit vs. 64bit (Sidebar, Aero, UAC, minimum system requirements, system limits; Windows 2000 and newer—upgrade paths and requirements; terminology (32bit vs. 64bit—x86 vs. x64); application compatibility, installed program locations (32bit vs. 64bit), Windows compatibility mode) 82–91, 539, 745 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69 OS–1A OS–1B OS–2A OS–2B OS–2C OS–2D • User interface, start bar layout 60–64 1 OS–1B 3.2 Given a scenario, demonstrate proper use of user interfaces • Windows Explorer 71 8 OS–1B • My Computer 21, 22, 425, 426 6 OS–1B • Control Panel 167 19 OS–1C • Command prompt utilities (telnet, ping, ipconfig) 592, 788, 789, 799 78, 79 OS–1D • Run line utilities (msconfig, msinfo32, dxdiag, cmd, regedit) 656, 657 2, 3 OS–1D • My Network Places 690–692 71, 72, 73 OS–1J • Taskbar/systray 7 OS–1K • Administrative tools (Performance Monitor, Event Viewer, Services, Computer Management) 425, 426, 661, 662, 760 68 OS–1L • MMC 415–426 • Task Manager 18 OS–1D • Start Menu 425, 426 OS–1L 3.3 Explain the process and steps to install and configure the Windows OS • File systems (FAT32 vs. NTFS) 64–66 40 OS–1J • Directory structures (create folders, navigate directory structures) 64 37, 38, 40 OS–1J • Files (creation, extensions, attributes, permissions) 64–66, 71, 376, 377, 799 40 OS–1H Continued 6 Computer Service and Repair Instructor’s Manual Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Text Lab Study Guide • Verification of hardware compatibility and minimum requirements 671–673 38, 39 OS–2A • Installation methods (boot media such as CD, floppy or USB, network installation, install from image, recover CD, factory recovery partition) 463–467, 475, 477 43 OS–2A OS–2B OS–2C • Operating system installation options (file system type, network configuration, repair install) 657–666, 783 40, 42 OS–2B OS–2E • Disk preparation order (format drive, partition, start installation) 66–69, 417–419 37 OS–2C • Device Manager (verify, install and update devices drivers, driver signing) 322, 500 45 OS–2B • User data migration—User State Migration Tool (USMT) 94, 670 63 OS–2A • Virtual memory 283–285 29 OS–1C • Configure power management (suspend, wake on LAN, sleep timers, hibernate, standby) 695 50, 51, 52 OS–3A • Demonstrate safe removal of peripherals 29 1 OS–4A 3.4 Explain the basics of boot sequences, methods and startup utilities • Disk boot order/device priority 66–69 61 OS–2C • Types of boot devices (disk, network, USB, other) 32, 33, 36, 38, 690, 692 60, 61 OS–3B • Boot options (safe mode, boot to restore point, recovery options such as ASR, ERD, and Recovery Console) 62, 63, 650, 651 69, 70 OS–1E OS–1F NET–1A NET–1B Domain 4.0 Networking 4.1 Summarize the basics of networking fundamentals, including technologies, devices and protocols • Basics of configuring IP addressing and TCP/IP properties (DHCP, DNS) 779–783, 787 53, 54, 55, 56 • Bandwidth and latency 268, 269, 426, 574 53, 54 • Status indicators • Full-duplex, half-duplex • Basics of workgroups and domains NET–4A 751, 878 74, 75 Continued Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. A+ Correlation Chart 7 Text Lab Study Guide • Common ports: HTTP, FTP, POP, SMTP, TELNET, HTTPS 798, 799 74 NET–1E • LAN / WAN 695, 777, 778 74 NET–1A • Hub, switch and router 693, 719, 786, 787 71, 72 • Identify Virtual Private Networks (VPN) 825, 826 71, 72, 73 NET–2A • Basics class identification 781 4.2 Categorize network cables and connectors and their implementations • Cables (plenum/PVC; UTP such as CAT3, CAT5 / 5e, and CAT6; STP; fiber; coaxial cable) 41, 223, 588, 709–711, 713 71, 72, 73 NET–1M • Connectors (RJ45, RJ11) 31, 575 53, 54 NET–1N 4.3 Compare and contrast the different network types • Broadband (DSL, Cable, satellite, fiber) 584–589, 713 53, 54 • Dial-up 614 54 • Wireless (all 802.11 types, WEP, WPA, SSID, MAC filtering, DHCP settings) 321–323, 543, 544, 714, 717, 783 50, 51, 52 NET–15 • Bluetooth 324, 325, 539, 540 50, 51, 52 NET–15 • Cellular 323, 326, 714 NET–15 Domain 5.0 Security 5.1 Explain the basic principles of security concepts and technologies 545, 797, 798 50, 51, 52 L&PD–2A L&PD–2B 35, 37, 427–432, 644–646 60, 62, 63 L&PD–2A 788, 824, 825 83 L&PD–2A 535, 536, 547, 611, 749, 750 74, 75, 76 L&PD–3A L&PD–4A 57, 58, 59 L&PD–2A L&PD–4A 50, 51, 52 L&PD–1D • Encryption technologies • Data wiping/hard drive destruction/hard drive recycling • Software firewall (port security, exceptions) • Authentication technologies (user name, password, biometrics, smart cards) • 21, 22, 590 Basics of data sensitivity and data security (compliance, classifications, social engineering) 5.2 Summarize the following security features • Wireless encryption (WEPx, WPAx, client configuration SSID) 540, 544, 549 Continued 8 Computer Service and Repair Instructor’s Manual Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Text Lab Study Guide • Malicious software protection (viruses, Trojans, worms, spam, spyware, adware, grayware) 549, 608–610, 612–614 57, 58, 59 L&PD–2A • BIOS Security (drive lock, passwords, intrusion detection, TPM) 38, 39, 149–152 60, 61, 62, 63 L&PD–3A • Password management/password complexity 749, 750, 824 76 L&PD–2A • Locking workstation (hardware, operating system) 57–59, 675, 676 71, 72 L&PD–2A • Biometrics (fingerprint scanner) 548 L&PD–4A Domain 6.0 Operational Procedures 6.1 Outline the purpose of appropriate safety and environmental procedures and given a scenario apply them • ESD 45 1 PCC–1D • EMI (network interference, magnets) 46, 403, 404 71, 72, 73 PCC–1D • RFI (cordless phone interference, microwaves) 210, 381 • Electrical safety (CRT, power supply, inverter, laser printers, matching power requirements of equipment with power distribution and UPS) 210, 240, 348, 350–352 • Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) • Cable management 41, 223 • Avoiding trip hazards 41 • Physical safety (heavy devices, hot components) 489 S&EI–1B • Environmental (consider proper disposal procedures) 504 S&EI–3A S&EI–3B PCC–1B 27, 28, 41, 42, 43, 44 PCC–1B PCC–2B S&EI–1A 28 PCC–1D 6.2 Given a scenario, demonstrate the appropriate use of communication skills and professionalism in the workplace • Use proper language (avoid jargon, acronyms, and slang) 860–863 C&P–1A • Maintain a positive attitude 863, 864 C&P–1A • Listen and do not interrupt a customer 864 C&P–1B • Be culturally sensitive 862–864 C&P–2A • Be on time (if late, contact the customer) 868–873 C&P–2A Continued Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. A+ Correlation Chart 9 Text Lab Study Guide • Avoid distractions (personal calls, talking to co-workers while interacting with customers, personal interruptions) 870 C&P–1A C&P–1C C&P–2A • Dealing with a difficult customer or situation (avoid arguing with customers and/or being defensive, do not minimize customers’ problems, avoid being judgmental, clarify customer statements) 870, 871 C&P–1A C&P–1B C&P–1C C&P–2A • Set and meet expectations/timeline and communicate status with the customer (offer different repair/replacement options if applicable, provide proper documentation on the services provided, follow up with customer/ user at a later date to verify satisfaction) 871, 872 C&P–1A C&P–1B C&P–1C C&P–2A • Deal appropriately with customers’ confidential materials (located on computer, desktop, printer, etc.) 871–873 C&P–1A 10 Computer Service and Repair Instructor’s Manual Copyright by Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.