September 9th, 2014 To the President and Trustees of Boston University: The climate change crisis is threatening life on Earth, and demands immediate and transformative actions by individuals, governments, businesses, and institutions. The extent of this crisis has only become clearer with the release of the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report,1 which outlines the ongoing effects and future threats of climate change, including: increased scarcity of food and fresh water; extreme weather events; rise in sea level; loss of biodiversity; areas becoming uninhabitable; and mass human migration, conflict and violence. In response, the American Association for the Advancement of Science has issued this dire warning: “the wellbeing of people of all nations [is] at risk.”2 Because it is unlikely that fossil fuel interests (the major source of this crisis) will stop of their own accord their unrelenting drive to burn these fuels at current rates, we must find strategies to induce them to stop. As one step in this effort, the undersigned faculty members, together with the DivestBU student movement, are urging Boston University to divest its financial investments in fossil fuel interests. We recognize that the transition to a post-fossil fuel society will be complex, but we must begin to take meaningful action to promote a rapid phasing out of fossil fuel use. There is ample evidence3 to suggest that careful divestment will result in no significant financial hardships for institutions like Boston University. Furthermore, since the true costs of carbon dioxide emissions are currently not taken into account in determining fossil fuel companies’ stock prices, investing in them is becoming increasingly risky (the ‘carbon bubble’).4 Most importantly, we have a moral obligation to align our financial interests with the future of our planet. It is wrong to use our endowment to commission the destruction of a hospitable climate for our students, our children and - as is increasingly evident - ourselves. There is a long history of responsible investors who redirected investments away from socially unacceptable enterprises, and, indeed, our institution has twice before taken action to disengage from financially reprehensible actions (i.e., divesting from the Darfur genocide and partially from Apartheid South Africa).5 Furthermore, Boston University has shown a real commitment to climate change concerns through its sustainability and energy efficiency programs. The time has come again to take another clear leadership role – this time taking action that will accelerate solutions to the climate change crisis. Thus, we are calling upon Boston University to divest from its fossil fuel holdings as a moral, rational, and prudent step to take to help stop the climate catastrophe. Our call aligns us with a growing list of universities, municipalities, and organizations that have already divested.6 The wake up call has sounded. It is time to act! 1 Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, IPCC WGII AR5 Summary Statement for Policymakers, http://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/IPCC_WG2AR5_SPM_Approved.pdf 2 What We Know (2014), AAAS, http://whatweknow.aaas.org/get-the-facts/ 3 For example, see: Patrick Geddes (Chief Financial Officer, Aperio Group), Do the Investment Math: Building a Carbon-Free Portfolio (2013). Http://www.aperiogroup.com/system/files/documents/building_a_carbon_free_portfolio.p df 4 See, for example, the recent reports on the ‘carbon bubble’ by the Carbon Tracker Initiative group: http://www.carbontracker.org/site/carbonbubble 5 Leslie Friday, “New Socially Responsible Investing Committee Meets This Week,” BU Today, December 2, 2013; Muriel Cohen and Fletcher Roberts, “BU Votes to Divest Selectively,” Boston Globe, April 27, 1979, pg. 19. 6 gofossilfree.org Name Rank/Position Department/School 1. Barbara Brown Director of Outreach African Studies Center 2. Shahla Haeri Assoc. Prof. Anthropology 3. Jenny White Prof. Anthropology 4. Laurie LaPorte Lecturer Anthropology 5. James McCann Prof. Archeology & History 6. Chris Roosevelt Assoc. Prof. Archeology 7. Paul Goldberg Prof. Archeology 8. Daniel Ranalli Prof. Arts Administration Program 9. Nancy Crooker Research Prof. Astronomy 10. Adrien Finzi Prof. Biology 11. Francisco Naya Assoc. Prof. Biology 12. Fred Wasserman Assoc. Prof. Biology 13. Jen-Wei Lin Prof. Biology 14. John Celenza Assoc. Prof. Biology 15. Karen Warkentin Assoc. Prof. Biology 16. Trevor Siggers Assist. Prof. Biology 17. William Eldred Prof. Biology 18. Cynthia Bradham Assist. Prof. Biology 19. Ed Loechler Prof. Biology 20. Les Kaufman Prof. Biology 21. Ian Davison Assist. Prof. Biology 22. Horatio Frydman Assist. Prof. Biology 23. James Traniello Prof. Biology 24. Michael Baum Prof. Biology 25. Kathryn Spilios Lecturer Biology 26. Christopher Schneider Assoc. Prof. Biology 27. Karina Baum Lecturer Biology 28. John Finnerty Assoc. Prof. Biology 29. Gloria Callard Prof. Biology 30. Gary Benson Assoc. Prof. Biology, Computer Science, Bioinformatics 31. Ahmad Khalil Assist. Prof. Biomedical Engineering 32. Bela Suki Prof. Biomedical Engineering 33. Sean Elliott Assoc. Prof. Chemistry 34. Adrian Whitty Assoc. Prof. Chemistry 35. John Snyder Prof. Chemistry 36. John Caradonna Assoc. Prof. Chemistry 37. Linda Doerrer Assoc. Prof. Chemistry 38. Assaf Kfoury Prof. Computer Science 39. Richard West Assoc. Prof. Computer Science 40. Margrit Betke Prof. Computer Science 41. Andrei Lapets Lecturer Computer Science 42. Kyna Hamill Lecturer Core Curriculum 43. Alan Strahler Prof. Earth & Environment 44. James Baldwin Lecturer Earth & Environment 45. Rick Reibstein Lecturer Earth & Environment 46. Nathan Phillips Prof. Earth & Environment 47. Ranga Myneni Prof. Earth & Environment 48. Mark Friedl Prof. Earth & Environment 49. Suchi Gopal Prof. Earth & Environment 50. Cutler Cleveland Prof. Earth & Environment 51. Rachael Garrett Adjunct Assist. Prof. Earth & Environment 52. Randall Ellis Prof. Economics 53. Johannes Schmieder Assist. Prof. Economics 54. Douglas Zook Assoc. Prof. Education 55. Peter Garik Clinical Assoc. Prof. Education 56. Don DeRosa Clinical Assoc. Prof. Education 57. Marcia Edson Clinical Assist. Prof. Education 58. Charles White Assoc. Prof. Education 59. Christopher Martell Clinical Assist. Prof. Education 60. John McCarthy Clinical Assist. Prof. Education 61. Jennifer Green Assist. Prof. Education 62. Robert Hoffmeister Assoc. Prof. Education 63. Bruce Fraser Prof. Education 64. Christina Dobbs Clinical Assist. Prof. Education 65. Jane Lannak Clinical Assoc. Prof. Education 66. Siddharth Ramachandran Prof. Electrical & Computer Engineering 67. Robert Kotiuga Assoc. Prof. Electrical & Computer Engineering 68. Theodore Moustakas Prof. Electrical & Computer Engineering 69. Anita Patterson Prof. English 70. Carrie Preston Assoc. Prof. English 71. Charles Rzepka Prof. English 72. Ha Jin Prof. English 73. James Siemon Prof. English 74. John Paul Riquelme Prof. English 75. Julia Brown Prof. English 76. Leslie Epstein Prof. English 77. Susan Mizruchi Prof. English 78. Maurice Lee Prof. English 79. Eugene Green Prof. Emeritus English 80. Sam Kauffman Prof. Film & Television 81. John Bernstein Assoc. Prof. Film & Television 82. Mary Jane Doherty Assoc. Prof. Film & Television 83. Garland Waller Assist. Prof. Film & Television 84. Roy Grundmann Assoc. Prof. Film & Television 85. Susan Kandarian Prof. Health Sciences 86. Helen Barbas Prof. Health Sciences 87. Kristin Baker Assist. Research Prof. Health Sciences 88. Nina Silber Prof. History 89. Jeffrey Rubin Assoc. Prof. History 90. Jonathan Zatlin Assoc. Prof. History 91. Sarah Phillips Assoc. Prof. History 92. Arianne Chernock Assoc. Prof. History 93. Jon Roberts Prof. History 94. Marilyn Halter Prof. History & American Studies 95. David Mayers Prof. History & Political Science 96. Keith Morgan Prof. History of Art & Architecture and American & New England Studies 97. Deborah Kahn Assoc. Prof. History of Art & Architecture 98. James Schmidt Prof. History, Philosophy, & Political Science 99. Adam Sweeting Assoc. Prof. Humanities Division - College of General Studies 100. Meg Tyler Assoc. Prof. Humanities Division - College of General Studies 101. Christopher Fahy Lecturer Humanities Division - College of General Studies 102. Neal Leavitt Senior Lecturer Humanities Division - College of General Studies 103. Mitchell Zuckoff Prof. Journalism 104. Chris Daly Assoc. Prof. Journalism 105. Susan Akram Prof. Law 106. David Lyons Prof. Law & Philosophy 107. Stacey Dogan Prof. Law 108. Robert Volk Prof. Law 109. Robert Sloane Prof. Law 110. Gerald Leonard Prof. Law 111. Alan B. Cohen Prof. Management 112. Siobhan O’Mahony Assoc. Prof. Management 113. Olga Hawn Assist. Prof. Management 114. Samina Karim Assoc. Prof. Management 115. Stephanie Watts Assoc. Prof. Management 116. Erin Reid Assist. Prof. Management 117. Jacob Groshek Assist. Prof. Mass Communication, Advertising & Public Relations 118. David Rohrlich Prof. Mathematics & Statistics 119. Margaret Beck Assist. Prof. Mathematics & Statistics 120. Takashi Kimura Prof. Mathematics & Statistics 121. Joseph Zaia Prof. Medicine - Biochemistry 122. Valentina Perissi Assist. Prof. Medicine - Biochemistry 123. Karina Schon Assist. Prof. Medicine - Anatomy & Neurobiology 124. Robert Joseph Assist. Prof. Medicine - Anatomy & Neurobiology 125. Jennifer Luebke Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Anatomy & Neurobiology 126. Farzad Mortazavi Insructor Medicine - Anatomy & Neurobiology 127. Ivana Delalle Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 128. Shi Yang Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Pathology & Laboratory Practice 129. John Cho Lee Assist. Prof. Medicine - Pathology & Laboratory Practice 130. Barbara Slack Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Pathology & Laboratory Practice 131. Barbara Nikolajczyk Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Microbiology 132. Gustavo Mostoslavsky Assist. Prof. Medicine - Microbiology 133. Jennifer SnyderCappione Research Assist. Prof. Medicine - Microbiology 134. Jeffrey Browning Research Prof. Medicine - Microbiology 135. Richard Cohen Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 136. Stefano Monti Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 137. Robert Friedman Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine; Public Health - Biostatistics, Epidemiology 138. Thomas Perls Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 139. Richard Sherva Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 140. Susan Phillips Clinical Assist. Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 141. Rebecca Silliman Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine; Public Health - Epidemiology 142. Thomas Barber Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 143. Karsten Lunze Research Assist. Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 144. James Hudspeth Instructor Medicine – Dept. of Medicine 145. Amresh Hanchate Assist. Prof. Medicine – Dept. of Medicine 146. Shelley Russek Prof. Medicine - Pharmacology, Biology & Program in Neuroscience 147. Susan Leeman Prof. Medicine - Pharmacology 148. Olga Gursky Prof. Medicine - Physiology & Biophysics 149. Donald Small Prof. Medicine - Physiology & Biophysics 150. David Atkinson Prof. Medicine - Physiology & Biophysics 151. Esther Bullitt Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Physiology & Biophysics 152. Sudha Seshadri Prof. Medicine - Neurology 153. Samuel Frank Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Neurology 154. Ali Guermazi Prof. Medicine - Radiology 155. Ducksoo Kim Prof. Medicine - Radiology 156. Adam Lerner Prof. Medicine - Hematology & Medical Oncology 157. Ellen Silver Highfield Assoc. Res. Prof. Medicine - Family Medicine 158. Paul Barbone Prof. Mechanical Engineering 159. Daniel Hudon Lecturer Metropolitan College - Astronomy 160. Maureen Sullivan Lecturer Metropolitan College - Sociology 161. J. Keith Vincent Assoc. Prof. Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 162. Roberta Micallef Assoc. Prof. Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 163. Sunil Sharma Assoc. Prof. Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 164. Wiebke Denecke Assoc. Prof. Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 165. Bayla Keyes Assoc. Prof. Music 166. Linda Jiorle-Nagy Assist. Prof. Music 167. Lucia Lin Assoc. Prof. Music 168. Joshua Rifkin Prof. Music 169. Martin Pearlman Prof. Music - Historical Performance 170. Phyllis Hoffman Prof. Music - Voice & Opera 171. Sharon Daniels Assoc. Prof. Music - Voice & Opera 172. Jason Yust Assist. Prof. Music Composition & Theory 173. Andre de Quadros Prof. Music Education 174. Richard Bunbury Lecturer Music Education 175. Jennifer Gottlieb Research Assist. Prof. Occupational Therapy 176. Aaron Garrett Assoc. Prof. Philosophy 177. Alisa Bokulich Assoc. Prof. Philosophy 178. Juliet Floyd Prof. Philosophy 179. Susanne Sreedhar Assoc. Prof. Philosophy 180. Martin Schmaltz Prof. Physics 181. Pankaj Mehta Assist. Prof. Physics 182. Neta C. Crawford Prof. Political Science 183. Dino Christenson Assist. Prof. Political Science 184. Irene Gendzier Prof. Emeritus Political Science 185. Paul Lipton Research Assoc. Prof. Program in Neuroscience (CAS) 186. Deborah Belle Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 187. Deborah Kelemen Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 188. Kathleen MalleyMorrison Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 189. Catherine CaldwellHarris Assoc. Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 190. Jacqueline Liederman Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 191. Helen Tager-Flusberg Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 192. Melissa Kibbe Assist. Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 193. James Cherry Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 194. David Ozonoff Prof. Public Health - Environmental Health 195. Michael McClean Assoc. Prof. Public Health - Environmental Health 196. David Sherr Prof. Public Health - Environmental Health 197. Candice Belanoff Clinical Assist. Prof. Public Health - Community Health Sciences 198. Elizabeth Hatch Prof. Public Health - Epidemiology 199. Lauren Wise Assoc. Prof. Public Health - Epidemiology 200. Mark Glickman Research Prof. Public Health - Health Policy & Management 201. Jacob Bor Assist. Prof. Public Health - Global Health 202. Kirk Dearden Assoc. Prof. Public Health - Global Health 203. Davidson Hamer Prof. Public Health - Global Health & School of Medicine 204. Hillel Levine Prof. Religion 205. Michael Zank Prof. Religion 206. Deeana Klepper Assoc. Prof. Religion 207. Diana Lobel Assoc. Prof. Religion 208. Charles Henebry Lecturer Rhetoric Division - College of General Studies 209. Stephanie Byttebier Lecturer Rhetoric Division - College of General Studies 210. Jim Iffland Prof. Romance Studies 211. Christopher Maurer Prof. Romance Studies 212. Dennis Costa Assoc. Prof. Romance Studies 213. John McGrath Assoc. Prof. Social Sciences Division - College of General Studies 214. Richard Samuel Deese Lecturer Social Sciences Division - College of General Studies 215. Susan Lee Master Lecturer Social Sciences Division - College of General Studies 216. Lee Staples Clinical Prof. Social Work 217. Ellen DeVoe Assoc. Prof. Social Work 218. Maryann Amodeo Prof. Social Work 219. Ruth Paris Assoc. Prof. Social Work 220. Alya Guseva Assoc. Prof. Sociology 221. David Swartz Assist. Prof. Sociology 222. Emily Barman Assoc. Prof. Sociology 223. John Stone Prof. Sociology 224. Julian Go Prof. Sociology 225. Nicole Aschoff Lecturer Sociology 226. Peter Yeager Assoc. Prof. Sociology 227. Stephen Kalberg Assoc. Prof. Sociology 228. Susan Eckstein Prof. Sociology 229. Itai Vardi Lecturer Sociology 230. Patricia Rieker Visiting Prof. Sociology 231. Sigrun Olafsdottir Assoc. Prof. Sociology 232. Clay Hopper Lecturer Theatre 233. Mark Stanley Assoc. Prof. Theatre 234. John Hart Prof. Theology - Christian Ethics 235. Hugh O’Donnell Prof. Visual Arts 236. Chris Walsh Assist. Prof. & Assoc. Director Writing Program 237. Diane Greco-Josefowicz Lecturer Writing Program 238. Frederic Fitts Lecturer Writing Program 239. Stephen Hodin Lecturer Writing Program 240. Joelle Renstrom Lecturer Writing Program 241. Marisa Milanese Senior Lecturer & Assoc. Director Writing Program 242. Deborah Breen Senior Lecturer Writing Program 243. David Shawn Senior Lecturer Writing Program 244. Sarah Madsen Hardy Senior Lecturer Writing Program 245. Jura Avizienis Lecturer Writing Program & Core Curriculum