TRENDSMONITOR VOL 05 // ISS 3 Scroll! // M A R 2015 C CONSUMER TRENDS Consumers Save $3.6 Billion by Redeeming Coupons in 2014 by Mary Brouddus Food and Non-Food Marketers Strategically use Media Mix to Manage Coupon Value Increases Valassis, a leader in intelligent media delivery, released their annual topline view of U.S. coupon trends in 2014 prepared by its subsidiary, NCH Marketing Services, Inc. Findings suggest that marketers strategically offered consumers more coupon savings and managed the redemption impact to their budgets. Marketers of consumer packaged goods (CPG) products increased the average face value offered on their coupon promotions, primarily for those issued in a free-standing insert (FSI) booklet. While both food and non-food products increased their face values, only nonfood increased the total number of coupons distributed, and subsequently received a positive redemption volume increase. The net effect was a 2.9% overall increase in consumer redemption savings, up $100 million to $3.6 billion in total for 2014. AVERAGE FACE VALUES Distribution 2013 2014 %Chg. Food Coupons Non-Food Coupons All CPG Coupons Total Dollars Offered $1.00 $1.98 $1.62 $510 billion $1.06 $2.05 $1.72 $533 billion 6.0% 3.5% 6.2% 4.5% Redemption 2013 2014 %Chg. Food Coupons Non-Food Coupons All CPG Coupons Total Consumer Savings $0.99 $1.68 $1.26 $3.5 billion $1.00 $1.72 $1.32 $3.6 billion 1.0% 2.4% 4.8% 2.9% FSI CPG Coupons Non-FSI CPG Coupons $1.63 $1.53 $1.74 $1.46 6.7% (-4.6%) CONTINUED NEXT PAGE C CONSUMER TRENDS ... CONTINUED In an effort to work within 2014 budgets and still deliver increased savings to consumers, marketers issued a total of 310 billion CPG coupons, down 1.6% from the previous year. Marketers achieved a total of 2.75 billion coupons redeemed in 2014, down 1.8%, through a strategic combination of media mix, product moves, offer characteristics and retailer support. Marketers reached consumers with their largest allocation toward FSI coupons. Although digital coupon distribution increased, it remains less than 1% of total coupon distribution. “FSI was 92.2% of total CPG coupon distribution volume in 2014 because it is an efficient vehicle to reach over 60 million households per week, affording marketers the opportunity to offer increased value to activate consumers,” said Curtis Tingle, Valassis chief marketing officer. Year-over-year variability in the products promoted via coupons also affected the annual trends. In the nonfood segment, marketers distributed 3.5% more coupons in 2014. This led to substantially more non-food coupon redemption, which was up 11.4%, reversing a prior year decline. Conversely, in the food segment, marketers distributed 10.4% fewer coupons and redemption fell by 10.3% from 2013. The overall reduction in food coupons had the largest impact on retailers in the grocery and mass merchandiser retailer channels, which experienced a 5.1% and 3.3% decline in total redemption volume, respectively. The increase in non-food coupons benefited the drug retailer channel, which saw a 16% increase in total redemption volume during 2014. The smaller “all other” retailers channel, which includes dollar stores, also saw a similar redemption volume increase. “Marketers are managing their budgets to find the right balance of consumer incentives,” said Charlie Brown, NCH vice president of marketing. “At the same time, many are also investing more in the analysis, controls and risk mitigation areas that are required for coupons to perform at their best.” C CONSUMER TRENDS 12% of Shoppers Buy from Social Media Ads by Courtney Huckabay Stone Blueshift Research Trends Tracker asked respondents about their purchases of products advertised on social media sites, and found 12.4%, mostly Millennials, purchase items through those ads. “Such purchases were made primarily through Facebook (8.1%), followed by Pinterest (1.9%). The daily 3 billion video views via Facebook could push the market further.” “Pinterest also is upping its number of ads, with a more aggressive rollout of ‘paid-for pins’ and promoted pins, which are expected to be more valuable than other social media ads,” Blueshift reports. “The site also is releasing more user data to allow better targeting for advertisers. Twitter is taking a different approach at gaining ad dollars by acquiring Niche, which connects brands with growing social media stars.” Blueshift asked: Have you bought any products through a social media ad? • 8.1% have bought a product through an ad on Facebook, and 1.9% have bought a product through a Pinterest ad. • 1.3% purchased through Instagram. • Younger respondents are the most likely to buy a product through a social media ad. • 15.4% were aged 18-29. • 13.8% were aged 30-44. • Respondents with household incomes of more than $150,000 and between $25,000 to $49,999 are the most likely to buy a product through a social media ad. • 13.9% of households with incomes between $100,000 and $149,999 bought products through social media. AudienceSCAN finds that 32% of Americans are social shoppers: • 18.6% of U.S. adults said “to get deals and discounts” when asked: “How do you use social networks (like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and others)?” • 13.6% of U.S. adults said “to learn about new products” when asked: “How do you use social networks (like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and others)?” They tend to have young children – 21% have kids younger than 5. Also, 27% of this crowd lives in rural areas or small towns. Since the majority of social shoppers are women, focusing on activities they enjoy would be good place to start with social media ads. This audience bakes (55%), decorates (38%), crafts and/or scrap-books (37%) and likes fashion (33%). Social shoppers are 112% more likely than average shoppers to purchase daily deals and 83% more likely to buy products at or from a directselling party, like Mary Kay or Pampered Chef. C CONSUMER TRENDS 42% of Millennials Think Private-Label Foods are More Innovative by Karlene Lukovitz It’s no secret that store brands have seen explosive growth in recent years, and a new Mintel report documents that positive perceptions of these products have taken hold among significant numbers of Millennials and other consumers. One interesting finding: 42% of Millennials (ages 18-36) agree that store brand food products are more innovative than name-brand products. In fact, Millennials are more likely to buy store brand foods in general (97% versus 94% of all U.S. shoppers). Furthermore, 37% of U.S. shoppers as a whole say they prefer to buy store brand products over brand name products. And in contrast to the old assumption that consumers mostly “settle” for buying private-label brands for cost reasons but view them as inferior, nearly two-thirds (63%) of store brand buyers — including 70% of Millennials — agree that these products are higher-quality than they used to be. Many shoppers also agree that store brands stack up against their name brand counterparts in flavor, packaging and variety of product offerings. “We’re seeing a shift in consumer thinking at the grocery store,” sums up Mintel food analyst Amanda Topper. “Name brand power no longer holds the most weight. Quality, price and innovation are carving out a larger portion of consumer mindshare.” In addition to improved quality and product innovation, nearly 70% of all store brand shoppers agree that they trust certain store brands more than others, and 64% said that once they’ve tried one store brand product, they are likely to try others. Brand trust as a store brand purchase driver is even stronger among Millennials. What Drives ‘Private Label Lovers’ Mintel identified unique groups within the 94% of shoppers who are private label food buyers, including the “private label lovers” — consumers who seek out products that are lower in price than name brand products, but equivalent in terms of ingredients and quality. Cost savings is a priority for these shoppers, “but not at the expense of sacrificing quality,” said Topper. Mintel reports that enhancing the quality, variety and innovation levels of private label foods is key for engaging with private-label lovers. Functional packaging attributes are important to store brand shoppers, including easy to open (35%), resealable (35%) and easy to store (29%). Private-label lovers would also like to see more products for the same price (55%) and products made in the USA (45%). “Along with a move toward healthier eating and better-for-you foods, many private label food products are focusing on clean labels, with easy-to-read ingredients and product claims,” said Topper. “Store brand shoppers are...seeking out products that list ingredient they recognize, and feature prominent claims such as ‘organic,’ ‘low/no/reduced’ or ‘made with natural ingredients.’” Nearly a third (30%) of adults who buy store brand foods say that the “no artificial ingredients” claim is a factor in purchase decisions. Furthermore, the number of private-label food products launched between 2009 and 2014 with a ‘low/no/reduced allergen’ claim has increased by 11.7 percentage points, and the gluten-free claim has increased by 10.5 percentage points, according to Mintel. M MEDIA TRENDS Big Money for Big Data: Marketers Will Spend $11.5 Billion in 2015 by Al Urbanski U.S. marketers will spend $11.5 billion this year on data and related solutions, an increase of a half-billion dollars over last year that will be fueled by more investment in display ads and email. Spending in those two channels combined will nearly triple, Winterberry Group’s Bruce Biegel told attendees of a LiveRamp Summit in Santa Clara. Specifically, data-related spending will rise by 35% in email marketing and 21% in display, according to the Winterberry study, which is built off a five-year-old model of the marketplace and updated with input from marketing industry executives. It’s direct mail, however, that still commands the lion’s share of spending on data-driven targeting. More than $9 billion of the 2015 total will go into perfecting mailing lists. While ascendant, display and email each will account for just over $1 billion in spending. “Our analysis points to data’s increasing central role in all audience engagement efforts,” said Biegel, who is Winterberry’s senior managing director. “We believe the time has come to update old models and to help our industry peers understand the real distribution of dollars across the three pillars of the data-driven marketing economy—third-party information, data management services, and platform technology.” Direct mail merits the bulk of data dollars because it continues to command a heaping share of overall marketing dollars. Among all media categories in 2015, Winterberry predicts direct mail spending will be $45.2 billion, second only to television at $68.5 billion. M MEDIA TRENDS Are Traditional Marketing Channels Past Their Prime? by James Jarnot There’s a reason these oldie-but-goodies are still around. Today’s brands are on an endless quest for the latest, fastest, and sleekest marketing tools to make even the most time-honored companies feel like agile, young startups. But when it comes to local marketing, traditional channels (e.g., coupons, radio, and Yellow Pages ads) are keeping up with the digital and social whippersnappers. In “The State of Local Marketing” report, local marketing automation platform provider BrandMuscle Inc. analyzes which channels are still with it and which ones should simply retire. TV and radio are broadcast classics. Sixty-five percent of local affiliates—which include agents, dealers, and franchisees—use radio, according to the report. In fact, this channel comprised 12% of their total spending in 2013. Of those leveraging radio, 68% claim to be somewhat or very satisfied with the results they’ve seen. As for those who don’t use it, 85% cite cost as the main reason. In regards to television, 50% of respondents leverage it, and 65% of these users are somewhat or very satisfied with the results. Television accounted for 6% of local affiliates’ total spend in 2013. But like radio, cost is a main deterrent for not tuning into TV. In fact, 93% list cost as the key factor for not leveraging TV. Other oldie-but-goodie channels in use today include coupons (83%), newspapers (63%), and Yellow Pages ads (61%). Of those traditional channels, newspaper accounted for the highest spend in 2013—with local affiliates allocating 15% of their total budgets to it. In terms of more personalized channels, direct mail and email continue to leave a legacy. Eighty-one percent of local affiliates send direct mail, which comprised 7% of total spend in 2013. What’s more, respondents seem to be happy with this conventional communication. According to the report, 75% are somewhat or very pleased with the channel’s results. And although email is constantly evolving, its performance remains reliable. Seventy-two percent of respondents use email. The channel accounted for 1% of total spend in 2013, and 76% of the respondents who use email are somewhat or very satisfied with the results. Still, these channels that have withstood the test of time face their fair share of challenges. Of the approximate one-fifth of respondents who don’t use direct mail, 70% cite cost as the primary reason. And as for the 28% who don’t use email, 56% say that it’s too complicated. But what about those newfangled digital and social channels? Nearly three-fourths of local affiliates (72%) have a website, according to the report. Of those who do, 73% are somewhat or very satisfied. As for the 28% who don’t, 55% say it’s because websites are too complicated. Paid search also garners a lot of attention; 60% of respondents use it and it accounted for 10% of total spend in 2013. Seventy-three percent of paid search users are somewhat or very satisfied with the results. But for those who don’t use it, 46% say it’s because it’s too complicated. In addition to websites and paid search, local affiliates are also using social media. However, they have their preferences. For instance, 63% of respondents use Facebook, but only 43% use Twitter. And although 71% and 61% of respondents are somewhat or highly satisfied with the results that they gleaned from Facebook and Twitter, respectively, not a penny of the 2013 spend was dedicated to either platform. When creating a marketing strategy that will last through the ages, it’s important to have a mix of traditional and new-age channels. M MEDIA TRENDS 6 Reasons to Invest in Direct Mail by Michele Meyer Direct mail still works. Here’s why. Not new and snazzy like its digital brethren, direct mail gets little respect. But while some marketers deride the old-school tool, others find it vital to their Omni channel approach. Indeed, 38% of marketers used three channels and 29% used four to integrate their 2014 campaigns, Experian Marketing Services reports. Don’t knock direct mail: Its response rate among existing customers is 3.4%—more than 28 times the 0.12% for email, according to the Direct Marketing Association (DMA). Catalogs alone—a sliver of the total volume of direct mail—bring in $2 for every prospective customer they reach and $10 for every returning customer, the American Catalog Mailers Association reports. “Direct mail refuses to go away because it works,” says Bruce Biegel, senior managing director at Winterberry Group, a management consultancy specializing in advertising and marketing. Here are six reasons why marketers should continue to invest in direct mail and weave it into their Omni channel marketing efforts: 1: Consumers still relish mail Rarely do we linger on billboard, banner, radio, or TV ads—except, perhaps, during the Super Bowl—yet many of us open our mail with hopeful anticipation. “You don’t become ‘blind’ to direct mail as you do with banner marketing,” Biegel says. Indeed, 70% to 80% of consumers polled say they open most of their mail, including what they label “junk,” according to data in the DMA’s 2014 statistical fact book. And 38.4% to 62.8% of household heads—a median of 45.4%—report “immediately” reading direct mail, according to the U.S. Postal Service. 2: Recipients respond People not only skim, but also heed direct mail’s callto-action—and not just when a prepaid envelope or QR code is included. In fact, according to a report in The Wall Street Journal, JCPenney is bringing back its print catalog because data showed that much of the retailer’s online sales were driven by the catalog. “You’re not as likely to respond [to a call-to-action] while viewing TV or other passive advertising,” says Wes Sparling, VP marketing strategy at IWCO Direct, a provider of direct marketing services. Direct mail replies average more than 13%, the DMA reports. 3: Calls-to-action can be digital Marketers can boost direct mail response rates by including an SMS or QR code call-to-action; for example, to request or view more information, to receive coupons or discounts, or to opt in to a contest or sweepstakes. “Mobile integration makes direct mail come to life—and you can reduce your mailer’s size,” says Laura Marriott, CEO of NeoMedia, a mobile marketing firm. When a local landscaper’s pitch piqued Marriott’s interest, she used the enclosed QR code to explore more details and visuals than a mail piece could contain, she says. “I hired them, and now I have a beautiful garden.” CONTINUED NEXT PAGE M MEDIA TRENDS ... CONTINUED without it, the CMO Council reports. Latcham Direct, a customercommunications solutions firm, emblazoned the front of its 2014 holiday cards with client names and their interior with a personalized URL—which generated enough opens and clicks to yield a 53% response to a set of unique landing pages that enabled recipients to choose small gifts and designate charities to which the firm would donate. “The direct mailing was an engaging experience,” says Judy Berlin, marketing VP at XMPie, the marketing software provider Latcham used to run the campaign. 5: Flexibility is inherent 4: Personalized pitches in print can carry through to digital Using prospects’ names spikes their interest. Adding other relevant details to a direct mailer based on customers’ gender, age, preferences, past purchases, and the like ensures engagement. “The more personal, the more likely mailings will be read through,” IWCO Direct’s Sparling says. In fact, consumers today expect tailor-made content: 54% say they’d consider ending a brand relationship Direct mail delivers in so many ways, from postcards and letters to brochures and catalogs. And that’s just form factors. The ability to customize content and add multiple elements of personalization within direct mailers is nearly infinite. “Each element serves as a salesperson,” Sparling says. “An envelope can tease someone into opening the piece, and then you can present your biggest benefit in the Johnson box to the upper right.” Other copy and inserts can reinforce your missive with facts, features, and testimonials. But don’t stick to a formula. Instead, vary content and images based on customer data or intersperse mailing types, says Keith Goodman, VP of corporate solutions at Modern Postcard, a direct mail marketing firm. “You don’t want to make mailings so different they lose their relationship to each other,” he says. “Your first piece may have resonated, the customer just didn’t need your product or service at that time.” 6: Being highly targeted gets highly measurable results Direct mail allows marketers to segment recipients by behaviors, demographics, geography (which further indicates income and interests), and more, so they know precisely whom they’re reaching, Sparling says. “Unlike other marketing, direct mail is measurable and controllable. You can make assumptions on how the targeted audience will use products and test various offers,” he says. “Then you take the winning copy, send it out to a broader market, and have a good idea of your return. That’s why direct mail is the backbone of lead generation.” Ca CATEGORY TRENDS Amazon Puts Down Roots at Purdue University: What does it mean for retail? by Bryant Harland Amazon recently celebrated the grand opening of its first staffed pick-up and drop-off location at Purdue University, a move that connects the brand with its more humble beginnings. Education was embedded into the brand’s early DNA when the first product it ever sold was a science textbook, and, while it has become known as an online shopping destination where consumers can buy just about anything, it remains a popular source of back-to-school (BTS) items. According to Mintel’s Back-to-School Shopping U.S. 2015 report, 36% of all back-to-school shoppers visited Amazon during 2014. Although not as high as the share of shoppers who visited Walmart (78%), it is statistically equal to the share who visited any office supply store. The brand becomes even more popular when considering shoppers who are buying for college students. Nearly half of shoppers who bought BTS items for college or university students (other than themselves) visited Amazon and 50% of college students buying for themselves also visited the site. What does Amazon’s on-campus partnership mean for retail? The often-cited weakness of online-only retail, or e-tail, is that the lack of physical storefronts makes it impossible for these businesses to recreate some of the positive experiences that brick-and-mortar stores can offer. Naturally, some industry commentators, including TechCrunch’s Darrel Etherington, have already cautioned that Amazon’s latest announcement should be cause for concern for other retailers. As Etherington noted, the brand is already planning to expand its presence on Purdue’s campus. If successful, it’s likely that it will want to further grow its physical presence. So, should other retailers be worried? 36% of all back-to-school shoppers visited Amazon during 2014 While Amazon is not immune to making mistakes, the company consistently does several things exceptionally well. The brand benefits from long-held industry recognition for being a leader in highly effective supply chain management, which has allowed it to operate efficiently and achieve high order fulfillment as well as pioneer value-centric features like free two-day shipping. Further, this is not Amazon entering into a new market – instead, it is capitalizing on an already engaged following by delivering even more value to its college-aged customers. From a consumer perspective, the company’s strong track record of excellent service translates to a deep level of trust. Mintel data shows this trust is why Amazon attracts a large share of shoppers even in product categories that usually depend on the look and feel of an item. According to Mintel’s Shopping for Home Decor U.S. 2014 report , for example, shoppers overwhelmingly preferred to buy decor items in-store overall, yet 40% still reported buying decor items from Amazon. CONTINUED NEXT PAGE Ca CATEGORY TRENDS ... CONTINUED Furthermore, this isn’t the first time an online-only retailer started opening physical locations. Online apparel retailer Bonobos opened six similar locations in 2012, where customers can schedule appointments to try out clothing in different sizes, but placed orders through the Bonobos website. According to Bonobos CEO Andy Dunn, each store was on track to earn $250,000 in sales within the first six months of opening. opportunity to showcase a greater Will Amazon stop at universities? on price and product selection range of products and expand its brick-and-mortar infrastructure beyond the back-to-school market. Ultimately, this move signals the increasingly interconnected nature of ecommerce and brick-and-mortar retail. While online-only stores have started investing in physical infrastructure, traditional retailers have also been heavily investing in their digital channels. It is tempting to focus largely when looking to the success of It makes a lot of sense for businesses like Amazon. While these Amazon’s venture into staffed brick- are dominant factors, particularly and-mortar locations to start with for online shopping, the value of colleges. As previously mentioned, retailers’ services cannot be ignored, the brand has considerable traction particularly given the wealth of among back-to-college shoppers, multichannel research that many and the Purdue location will likely consumers conduct before making give it a greater presence in that a purchase. For instance, according regard, especially when combined to Mintel’s Online Shopping U.S. with planned services such as free 2014 report, more than one-fifth of one-day shipping for textbooks and consumers performed every type other products for Purdue students. of research studied, which included However, that comparing prices on a mobile device when Amazon succeeds, it expands while at a physical store, browsing the scale of that success, and it is for pictures of items for inspiration likely that this initiative will serve as a for what to buy and reading product testing ground to see whether larger and service reviews. investment history brick-and-mortar As initiatives such as Amazon’s infrastructure would be worth the evolve, it will not be enough to just operational cost. According to a offer lower prices. Increasingly, the February 2015 article in Bloomberg, competitive battleground of retail Amazon has expressed interest in will be in the ability to effectively acquiring some of RadioShack’s meet physical online and at every other point of electronics in shows stores following retailer’s the bankruptcy filing, which would give Amazon the customers’ needs interaction with the brand. offline, QUICK FACTS 70% of millennials shop for foods at specialty retailers that sell a wide variety of health foods. 68% of U.S. online shoppers will not make purchases with retailers that do not offer free returns shipping. Ca CATEGORY TRENDS Are Grocery and C-stores a Threat or Opportunity for Fast Casual Restaurants? by Brenda Rick Smith You’re feeling a little hungry, and you are in a bit of a hurry. You want something that’s fast, fresh, organic and healthy, but you don’t want to pay more than $10 for your meal. Where do you go? Increasingly, the answer may be your local grocery retailer or convenience store. Grocery stores and convenience stores have long offered grab and go foodservice options for consumers, but now foodservice options are becoming more varied and sophisticated. While new offerings may put some grocery stores and c-stores in direct competition with fast casual brands, new partnerships also present new opportunities for fast casual brands to reach new audiences and new markets. Foodservice growing in grocery One of the fastest growth areas in foodservice is prepared foods at grocery retailers, according to Jason Whitmer, president of Market Research at Cleveland Research Company. Whitmer presented his research on Foodservice in Grocery at the International Foodservice Manufacturers Association President’s Circle event in Phoenix, Ariz., last November. Prepared foods are an increasing part of the mix in the “perimeter” departments – meat, seafood, produce, deli, etc. – of grocery stores. Traditional grocery stores have been growing the perimeter department sales mix to around 40% of total sales, while the figure is even higher for specialty grocers like Whole Foods. While prepared foods still likely represent only a single-digit slice of perimeter department sales, that single-digit percentage could be significant considering many grocery retailers do $20 million in volume compared with the perhaps $3 million a high-performing restaurant might do. Prepared food sales are also expected to grow, perhaps increasing to year-over-year growth in the midteens by the end of this year. Whitmer estimates that as much as 20 points of Whole Food’s 70% in perimeter sales is prepared foods. Prepared foods are stretching far beyond a deli counter for many grocery stores. Offerings now often include extensive soup and salad bars, sushi bars, olive bars and more. And some grocery retailers are even going so far as to offer their own restaurant experience right in the store. Lunds & Byerlys, a small upscale grocery chain in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn., offers its own Lunds & Byerlys Kitchen in its Wayzata location. Lunds & Byerlys Kitchen features food offerings prepared on site and in view of guests by an executive chef, a wine and beer bar and a tailored selection of groceries. Menu selections include burgers, stone-oven pizzas, seasonal entrées and weekly meat and seafood flights. The wine and beer bar features “hyper-local” craft beers. Customers order and pay via iPads located at each table. Grocery stores also bring restaurant brands under their own roofs, presenting customers with restaurant kiosks or units right inside the store. Texas-based H-E-B is a standout, “incubating” new ideas, said Whitmer. Fast casual coffee and smoothie chain Maui Wowi has several units in H-E-B stores, for instance. CONTINUED NEXT PAGE Ca CATEGORY TRENDS ... CONTINUED C-store success Convenience stores may soon be getting in on the act, too, bringing fast casual brands under their roofs. Quick service and pizza concepts are not an unfamiliar sight at gas station convenience stores and truck stops, but fast casual chains are still a bit unexpected. Elliott Oil Company is pioneering the trend in Iowa. The company, which has 17 locations, opened a Pita Pit in its BP gas station/convenience store located at 1147 N. Jefferson Street in Ottumwa, Iowa, last year. Elliott Oil is not new to foodservice. It got into the foodservice business in the 90s, and now offers Godfather’s Express in nine of its locations, among other offerings. Pita Pit however is a new concept for Elliott Oil. Not only is the Pita Pit a first for Elliott Oil, says VP Andrew Woodard, it’s a first for Ottumwa. The small city, which has a population of around 25,000 according to Woodard, has many quick-service and pizza restaurants, but no fast casual concepts. The Pita Pit in the Elliott Oil convenience store is the first in the region. When the city of Ottumwa decided to do major works on the intersection where one of Elliott Oil’s convenience stores was located, Woodard says the company took the opportunity to rebuild the store and rethink offerings. The result is a 4,000+ square foot store, with 1,000 square feet dedicated to Pita Pit. The store also includes seating, Wi-Fi and a frozen yogurt bar. So far the concept has been well-received. Since it opened in the fall, the Pita Pit accounts for 38% of the inside sales for that Elliott Oil location. In comparison, foodservice accounts for somewhere around 28% of store revenue system-wide. Woodard credits the early success to Pita Pit’s appeal, particularly to Millennials. Millennials, with their $600 billion in spending power, are a key consumer audience, and they are increasingly relying on convenience stores for meals and snacks. According to a study by the NPD Group, convenience stores accounted for 11.1% of millennial food and beverage stops in 2014, up from 7.7% in 2006. “My generation still really focuses on the basics: convenient location, clean location, competitively priced,” says Woodard, who is 27. “They also want to create their own meal. That’s what Pita Pit offers. It’s made right in front of you.” Woodard got the idea for putting a Pita Pit in the Ottumwa location from Elliott Oil’s foodservice manager. She heard about the brand from family members attending college in another city an hour away. Woodard remembered the brand from his own college experience, and agreed it might be a fit. He’s now considering revamping some of Elliott Oil’s other Ottumwa c-stores to include fast casual outlets. Ca CATEGORY TRENDS U.S. Home Prices Rise, Service Sector Expands Despite Consumer Sentiment Dips by Ryan Vlastelica & Michael Connor U.S. home prices rose again in December and activity in the services sector expanded in February at its fastest pace since October, but a gauge of consumer confidence fell, according to recent reports published. Federal Reserve chairman Janet Yellen also noted that the slowly improving U.S. economy may lead to a rise in interest rates later this year in testimony she gave to Congress. U.S. single-family home prices rose in December, led by strong increases in the western half of the United States, a closely watched survey said. The S&P/Case Shiller composite index of 20 metropolitan areas gained 4.5% in December from the prior year. This was above a Reuters’ poll of economists that forecast a rise of 4.3%, as well as the 4.3% growth rate in November. “While prices and sales of existing homes are close to normal, construction and new home sales remain weak,” David Blitzer, chairman of the index committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices, said in a statement. “The softness in housing is despite favorable conditions elsewhere in the economy: strong job growth, a declining unemployment rate, continued low interest rates and positive consumer confidence.” However, Toll Brothers Inc. (TOL.N), the largest U.S. luxury homebuilder, reported a higher-than-expected quarterly profit and raised the low end of its full-year home delivery forecast. The company now expects to deliver 5,200 to 6,000 homes in 2015 at an average price of $725,000-$760,000. It had earlier forecasted deliveries of 5,000 to 6,000 homes at $710,000-$760,000. “More jobs and better jobs should boost household formations and provide a basis for stronger housing demand,” executive chairman Robert Toll said. U.S. construction on new homes rose 18.7% to a 1.07 million-unit annual pace in January, compared with a year earlier; the Commerce Department’s data had shown. Home Depot Inc. (HD.N), the world’s No. 1 home improvement chain, also posted a better-than-expected rise in quarterly same-store sales, but the company warned a strong U.S. dollar will likely hurt 2015 earnings. U.S. homebuilders remain upbeat about market conditions, according to a survey by the National Association of Home Builders published in late February. However, U.S. consumer confidence fell more than expected in February, pulling back from a multi-year high according to a private sector report that was recently released. The Conference Board, an industry group, said its index of consumer attitudes fell to 96.4, the lowest since September, from an upwardly revised 103.8 in January. A recent increase in gasoline costs from a six-year low may be curbing the enthusiasm of some households after a plunge in prices last year and a pickup in hiring helped confidence surge. A gallon of regular gasoline cost an average $2.31 on Feb. 23 according to the U.S. Energy Information Agency. While that is still below last year’s peak of $3.70, it is up from an almost six-year low of $2.03 in January. In other data, the U.S. services sector expanded in February at its fastest pace since October, with businesses reporting more orders because of improving economic conditions. Financial data firm Markit said its preliminary, or “flash,” reading of its Purchasing Managers Index for the service sector rose to 57.0 in February from 54.2 in January. The report far outpaced forecasts in a Reuters’ survey for a February reading of 54.0. A reading over 50 signals expansion in economic activity. “While parts of the East Coast have struggled in the face of adverse weather, other regions basked in unusually warm temperatures, boosting business above seasonal norms,” said Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit, in a statement. “Activity levels surged higher and inflows of new business boomed as a result.” Markit has said its flash U.S. Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index rose to 54.3 in February from January’s 53.9. “Alongside the upturn signaled by the sister ‘flash’ manufacturing PMI survey, the improved performance of the service sector in February means the economy looks to be enjoying yet another spell of robust growth in the first quarter,” Williamson said. U.S. stocks advanced modestly in late February, with the Dow and S&P 500 at intraday records, as investors attempted to interpret testimony by Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen on the state of the economy and possible future interest rate rises. MSPARK TRENDS FUN FACTS 39% of men and 32% of women hire professional landscapers for their lawn care needs (Admall) CASE STUDY CLIENT NEED : Current grocery/retail print customer looking to increase traffic, sales and to secure market share in their local area. SOLUTION : While continuing to mail monthly postcards, the client signed a 6 month digital contract for the Social Coupon + Amplification Package RESULTS: in 5 months, the campaign generated • 729 New Facebook ‘likes’ • 70,752 Facebook ad impressions with a 2.1% action rate (industry average: .033 – .22%) • 60,251 Directory Total impressions with a 15% action rate • 167 new customers submitted to their database • 252 shoppers use the $10 off the next $30 offer. 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