The History of Langley Castle 14th Century Splendour ARCHITECTURE AND BATTLEMENTS TOUR Join us on the Langley GUIDED Daily at 10.15am Tour £ 4.95 per Adult, Children Free Booking Essential VIEW: Authentic 14th Century Castle Magnificent Drawing Room Extensive Medieval Garderobes Restored Rooftop Chapel Rooftop Battlements Outstanding Views of Countryside and Hadrian’s Wall Langley Castle Hotel, Langley on Tyne, Hexham, Northumberland NE47 5LU T: 01434 688888 E: manager@langleycastle.com W: langleycastle.com Construction of Langley Castle began in 1350 by Sir Thomas de Lucy and was completed in 1364. It is not known if it was Scot raiders, the Percy family, or King Henry IV’s own troops that destroyed the wooden interior of Langley Castle by fire in 1405, but the 7ft stone walls remained. The imposing fortress seen from the main road between Haydon Bridge and Alston, was in its hey-day, the heart of a barony of some 13,000 acres. Interior 1882 (unchanged from 1405) It formed a rough square bounded on the north by Stanegate, on the east by a line running south from Allerwash, on the south by Allendale Common and Staward Woods, and on the west by the Allen River and Whitechapel Burn. Additionally isolated pockets contained the manors of Fourstones and Warden to the east and Blenkinsopp and Featherstone to the west. In 1882 the Castle was purchased by local historian and former High Sheriff of Northumberland, Cadwallader Bates, who, working with his wife, Josephine, restored the interior to its original condition. Exterior 1882 In 1986 Dr Stuart Madnick purchased Langley Castle, and Langley Castle was converted it into a luxury Hotel and Restaurant. Originally there was eight guest bedrooms within the Castle and two guest bedrooms within Castle View Lodge. Recently, in 2007, the titles of Baron of Langley and Lord of the Manor of Langley were reunited with Langley Castle itself. (The previous two barons were beheaded and their titles had been taken by the Crown.) Present Day The Garderobe Tower This tower is the most interesting facet of the Castle, as it was totally dedicated to Garderobes (medieval latrines) on an almost monumental scale. This lavish provision was a rare facility in castles and houses of this period. There are twelve Garderobes, four on each floor, each having a pointed arch to the recess, in which are stone corbels to carry the seats. Garderobe Stairs The shafts discharged into a pit below, through which a stream of water could be diverted to flush it clean. The number of Garderobes suggests that Langley Castle was intended from its inception to be well garrisoned, being more than just a family residence. Experts have reported that the Garderobes within Langley Castle are perhaps the finest remaining examples of this type and style of architecture in Europe. The Garderobes Other Architectural Features Langley Castle boasts many other architectural features from the original portcullis boss to a stone spiral staircase. Many of these may be found on our battlement tour. Be sure to look for the mason marks. Portcullis Boss Spiral Staircase Stone Arch Langley Castle Chapel now renamed “The Cadwallader Bates Memorial Room” Cadwallader Bates began the monumental task of restoration in 1882. Tragically, he died in 1902, and restoration was not completed until 1914 under the direction of his wife, Josephine. Josephine Bates personally superThe Chapel 1914 vised the final stages of Cadwallader’s work and, with the permission of Pope Leo XIII, built a small Chapel to his memory in the Southeast tower. Cadwallader and Josephine Bates are buried not one hundred yards from the main entrance of the Castle. A collection of photographs of the reconstruction of Langley Castle are on display in the Cocktail Bar situated off the Drawing Room and at the top of the main staircase, next to the Tower room. The Chapel was restored in 2006, in conjunction with English Heritage, by Dr Stuart Madnick and his family. The Chapel is currently used for Wedding Blessings and Baby naming Ceremonies. The Chapel - present day The Langley Castle Battlements Northumbrian county has its own flag, which is known as one of the oldest designed flags in Britain. It consists of eight alternative stripes of golden and red and is flown from the top of The Battlements - flying the the Langley battleNorthumbrian County Standard ments. This colour was adopted by the first Earl of Northumberland during medieval times and this current design was granted to Northumberland County Council as its banner in 1951. The Union Jack is also flown from the battlements. The view to the south from the battlements overlooks the fountain and the graves of Cadwallader and Josephine Bates, on the hill across from the entrance obscured from view by woodland, but accessible by the path to the left. The graves of Cadwallader and Josephine Bates are still tended by the Bates family today. To the north lies the village of Haydon Bridge and the river To the south South Tyne. In the distance you may see the magnificent Hadrians Wall, begun in AD 122. It is a World Heritage Site. This puts into perspective the monumental task in its creation and how it sits in the landscape. Further information on Hadrians Wall is available from reception. A small stream feeding into the river South Tyne also runs across the property. The Langley Castle Battlements To the east In the view to the east of the Castle, within its own grounds, lies a conversion of the former stables and coaching house which became guest accommodation in 1995, now called “CastleView.” Additional guest accommodation was completed in 2009 at CastleView. CastleView Lodge completes the buildings. Langley Castle and its 10 acre woodland estate are Grade 1 listed and as such are buildings of exceptional interest. Therefore, Langley Castle is protected for future generations. Location of Langley Castle: West face of Langley Castle The west face offers a great example of the old irregular original 14th C brick work giving way to the machine cut stone of the restored tower. The Langley Pavilion’s modern architecture, complete with living sedum roof, contrasts with the 14th C architecture. The Langley Castle Battlement Tour Stained glass windows in the Chapel On the Battlements To the north £ 4.95 per Adult Children Free Available daily at 10.15 am (subject to availability- booking essential) Please allow 30 minutes for the tour. Coffee, Tea, or Lunch available for purchase in the Drawing Room after the tour. T: 01434 688888 or E: manager@langleycastle.com