Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice The People Could Fly (page 164) UNIT 2 Vocabulary scorned adj. looked down upon by someone dialect n. particular form of a language used in a certain region or by a certain group glinty adj. sparkling; glittery snarled v. made tangled or knotted ancient adj. belonging to the distant past; very old seize v. to take hold of suddenly and forcibly Exercise A: Context Clues Circle the words in each sentence that help you figure out the meaning of the vocabulary word. 1. In the dark cave, Ava spied a glinty vein of gold. 2. Seize the prisoner who is trying to escape! 3. The kitten snarled the yarn into an impossible mess. 4. Hans spoke a southern dialect of German that I don’t recognize. 5. That ancient temple is shown in your Greek architecture book. 1. She loved to visit modern cities and take in the beautiful architecture. 2. Because of the nature of the items she was importing, the customs officer wanted to release them. 3. Jose untwisted the ribbons before giving them to his sister. Exercise C: Words in Context Choose the best word from the list to complete each sentence. 1. Each region of the United States speaks a different 2. The 12 Course 3, Unit 2 . surface of the lake reflected the sunlight. Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Exercise B: Antonyms Write the vocabulary word that is the antonym for the underlined word. Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice A Father’s Daring Trek (page 172) Vocabulary UNIT 2 exile n. the state of living away from one’s home country perilous adj. very dangerous or risky wrenching v. twisting violently; moving or extracting by force persecution n. the condition of being caused to suffer cruelty because of your beliefs determined adj. firmly decided; resolved fierce adj. having or displaying an intense aggressiveness sacrifice n. act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy destiny n. a person’s fate or fortune Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Exercise A: Matching Write the letter of the synonym that matches each vocabulary word. ___ 1. destiny A. dangerous ___ 2. persecution B. yanking ___ 3. perilous C. intent ___ 4. fierce D. oppression ___ 5. determined E. vicious ___ 6. wrenching F. future Exercise B: Complete the Paragraph Choose the best words from the list to complete the paragraph. Shariff examined the photograph of his grandfather, Ali. He saw nature. It was that bold a face that betrayed a (1) nature that drove Ali into (2) in America when he faced (3) for his beliefs. He made the (4) journey, (5) himself away from all that he knew in his home country. Ali made this hard (6) , giving up everything, so that he and his children could live free. Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Course 3, Unit 2 13 Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice Paul Revere’s Ride (page 186) UNIT 2 Vocabulary phantom adj. a figment of the imagination stealthy adj. slow and secretive to avoid being seen or heard somber adj. dark and gloomy sentinel n. guard impetuous adj. acting suddenly lingers v. waits or is slow in leaving steep n. a sharp, vertical slope gilded adj. having, or seeming to have, a thin coating of gold emerge v. to come out into view defiance n. the act of challenging authority Exercise A: True or False? Circle T for each true statement and F for each false statement. 1. That set of antique gilded plates matches the gold forks. T F 2. Trying to be stealthy, she banged pots and pans together. T F 3. The joyous celebration was somber with all the laughter. T F 4. The sentinel watched over the prisoners. T F 6. It was her impetuous nature that made her analyze everything. T F Exercise B: Matching Write the letter of the synonym that matches each vocabulary word. ___ 1. defiance A. appear ___ 2. emerge B. cheerless ___ 3. lingers C. bluff ___ 4. steep D. rebellion ___ 5. somber E. sneaky ___ 6. stealthy F. remains 14 Course 3, Unit 2 Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 5. The phantom went to the bank and withdrew all his funds. T F Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice The Oxcart (page 196) Vocabulary UNIT 2 highborn adj. having noble parents; coming from the upper class procession n. a group of individuals walking forward together in a ceremony elegant adj. beautiful and tasteful gullies n. water-worn ravines stench n. a strong and very unpleasant smell lurching v. rolling or swaying in a jerky motion horrid adj. awful; repulsive; terrible distinguished adj. well-known for excellence and honor Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Exercise A: Synonyms or Antonyms? Write S if the words are synonyms. Write A if they are antonyms. ___ 1. elegant sophisticated ___ 2. horrid pleasant ___ 3. highborn noble ___ 4. distinguished famous ___ 5. lurching anchored Exercise B: Words in Context Circle the best word to complete each sentence. 1. Her (elegant, highborn, horrid) features made her a good spokesperson. 2. The rain caused (processions, stenches, gullies) along the side of the road. 3. The (highborn, distinguished, procession) of protestors followed the main road to the meeting place. 4. I hate taking out the garbage because of the (distinguished, lurching, stench). 5. The boat started (gullies, lurching, procession) on the stormy sea. Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Course 3, Unit 2 15 Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice The Snake Chief (page 208) UNIT 2 Vocabulary contentedly adv. in a satisfied way; happily bid v. to command; request to come headstrong adj. stubborn induce v. to convince to do something; influence quavered v. spoke in a shaky or trembling voice relish n. great enjoyment incompetence n. lack of ability or skill reluctantly adv. against one’s will crystallized v. caused to take a clear, specific form Exercise A: Words in Context Choose the best word from the list to complete each sentence. 1. The dogs slept on the rug in front of the fire. 2. Simon’s persuasive speech will accompany him. 3. The chef wouldn’t get cold. his friends to the waiters to move faster so the food as she spoke. 5. Very Simon got up early on Saturday morning to go to the library and study. Exercise B: Matching Write the letter of the antonym that matches each vocabulary word. ___ 1. induce A. displeasure ___ 2. headstrong B. worriedly ___ 3. relish C. excellence ___ 4. contentedly D. flexible ___ 5. incompetence E. discourage 16 Course 3, Unit 2 Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 4. She was so nervous that her voice Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice from Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad Part A (page 220) UNIT 2 Vocabulary borne v. carried incentive n. a thing that motivates disheveled adj. untidy; disordered guttural adj. rough, harsh-sounding reluctance n. unwillingness to do something mutinous adj. to become openly rebellious eloquence n. the ability to speak expressively disclose v. to make known; reveal cajoling v. persuading, especially by using soothing words; coaxing Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Exercise A: Complete the Paragraph Choose the best words from the list to complete the paragraph. My friends showed great (1) to enter the Lost Mine cave. In fact, they were (2) . I reminded them of our (3) for exploring the cave: to find the treasure (4) there by outlaws long ago. They still wouldn’t budge. I tried (5) them, but they wouldn’t go. So I decided to (6) the secret map I had found. Still, no one moved. “Fine!” I growled in a (7) voice. “I’ll go alone!” Exercise B: True or False? Circle T for each true statement and F for each false statement. 1. She drove to the dance in a convertible and arrived disheveled. T F 2. Cajoling the young child, she put him down for a nap. T F 3. They wrote a grant requesting funding and an eloquence. T F Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Course 3, Unit 2 17 Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice UNIT 2 from Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad Part B (page 220) Vocabulary eloquence n. the ability to speak expressively evoking v. calling up disclose v. to make known; reveal cajoling v. persuading, especially by using soothing words, coaxing indomitable adj. cannot be conquered; unbeatable implicitly adv. with complete faith fastidious adj. difficult to satisfy crystallized v. caused to take a clear, specific form Exercise A: Match the Clue Choose the best word from the list to match each clue. 1. is reminding me of 2. clearly set 3. without doubts 4. demanding 5. left undefeated 7. sweet-talking Exercise B: Words in Context Choose the best word from the list to complete each sentence. 1. The smell of baking bread was home. 2. I trust you 3. The lead sled dog is my memories of with my secret recipe for pie. in blizzards. 4. The actress played the queen’s role with great 5. The presentation 18 Course 3, Unit 2 . the intentions of the corporation. Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 6. spill a secret Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice Icarus and Daedalus (page 242) Vocabulary UNIT 2 labyrinth n. maze veered v. suddenly changed direction cleave v. to separate or divide aloft adv. up in the air; high or higher up wavered v. became unsteady or unclear rash adj. reckless; done without thought or concern sustained v. kept from sinking or falling quench v. to satisfy a need Exercise A: Antonyms Write the vocabulary word that is an antonym for the underlined word or phrase. 1. Jenny felt resolved about her decision. 2. The planes were grounded in the bad weather. 3. The dog made a beeline toward the food bowl. Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 4. Peaches will cling to the tree until they are ripe. Exercise B: This or That? Choose the best answer for each question. 1. If you are sustained by food, are you starving or full? 2. To quench your curiosity, would you ask a question or remain silent? 3. To navigate a labyrinth, would a watch or a compass be more useful? 4. If you make a rash decision, do you usually regret it or celebrate it? Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Course 3, Unit 2 19 Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice Kamau’s Finish (page 259) UNIT 2 Vocabulary financial adj. concerning money distracted adj. losing attention easily sulked v. withdrew out of annoyance or disappointment jostling v. pushing and shoving lightly splayed v. spread out and apart cluster n. a group of people positioned close together elated adj. in high spirits dramatic adj. showing strong emotion sheepishly adv. with embarrassment; meekly Exercise A: Words in Context Circle the best word to complete each sentence. 1. The crowd could not avoid (jostling, cluster, splayed) her. 2. His face showed how (dramatic, financial, distracted) he was by the ringing telephone. 3. The (dramatic, cluster, jostling) hid Rosa’s view of the stage. 4. The city raised taxes because of (dramatic, elated, financial) difficulties. 6. The victorious soccer team went home (distracted, dramatic, elated). 7. (Jostling, Distracted, Sheepishly), the shy girl asked for a cookie. Exercise B: Matching Write the letter of the antonym that matches each vocabulary word. ___ 1. elated A. proudly ___ 2. dramatic B. miserable ___ 3. cluster C. rejoiced ___ 4. sulked D. dull ___ 5. sheepishly E. individual 20 Course 3, Unit 2 Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 5. The toddler (sulked, splayed, sheepishly) his toys all over. Name __________________________________ Class _____________ Date __________________ Selection Vocabulary Practice The Bunion Derby (page 268) Vocabulary UNIT 2 promoter n. a person who organizes and pays the costs of a sporting event vied v. competed eagerly furnished v. supplied; given endured v. suffered patiently; survived grimacing adj. making a face that shows discomfort or disgust abscessed adj. infected doggedly adj. in a stubborn or determined way Exercise A: Synonyms or Antonyms? Write S if the words are synonyms. Write A if they are antonyms. ___ 1. endured coped ___ 2. vied struggled ___ 3. doggedly halfheartedly ___ 4. abscessed healthy Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Exercise B: Context Clues Circle C for each correct statement and I for each incorrect statement. 1. The promoter does not put up money for a boxing match. C I 2. An apartment furnished with utilities costs more than most. C I 3. Grimacing, Erin opened her birthday present with glee. C I 4. The cows ambled doggedly toward the barn at sunset. C I 5. That mountain climber has endured rough, cold conditions. C I 6. You’ll need to see the dentist about that abscessed tooth. C I Leveled Vocabulary Development, Enriched Course 3, Unit 2 21