best computers Laptops shrink, and so do desktops C omputers are going lean, mean, and green, with space-saving profiles, more efficient chips and operating systems, and environmentally friendly designs. They’re also increasingly security-conscious, offering features designed to keep your machine and your data out of harm’s reach. Here are some of the latest trends: Desktops downsize. Many desktop computers are still boxy and bulky, but slimmer models are coming on strong. Dell’s 530S, $630, for example, is the smallest conventional desktop in our Ratings. Its tower has a 4x16-inch footprint, compared with the more usual 7x18 inches. Other models, including Dell’s Studio Hybrid, starting at $500 without display, are even smaller. (See First Look, below.) This compact desktop uses less metal and plastic than a typical desktop and consumes less energy—70 percent less, according to Dell. (Our tests of a non-entry-level model showed that it used about 60 percent less.) All-in-ones, which integrate the disk drives, sound card, memory, and more with the display rather than in a separate tower, are also on the rise. Most major brands now have at least one. Five all-inones from Apple, Dell, Gateway, and Sony are in our Ratings. A new HP all-in-one, the TouchSmart IQ504t, arrived too late for the Ratings, but you’ll find our initial impression in the First Look. Smaller, more efficient laptops. Netbooks, also called subnotebooks, have 7- to 9-inch displays (10-inchers are Innovative desktops have a lot to offer FIRST LOOK Dell’s Studio Hybrid (starting at $500) reflects the trend toward small, environmentally friendly PCs. In our tests, this Energy Star 4.0-compliant desktop used about 60 percent less electricity than a typical desktop. That didn’t seem to affect its performance. The Dell is a bit larger than the Apple Mac Mini, but it’s much smaller than most desktops. It’s claimed to be free of lead, mercury, and other environmentally harmful substances. The model we tested includes a built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 2.0 (which allows it to link to a wireless keyboard and mouse), 2 gigabytes of RAM, Intel’s Core 2 Duo processor, a 250GB hard drive, a DVD burner, five USB ports, and DVI and HDMI ports for a highdefinition television. It sells for $750. CR’s take. This mini marvel is a good choice for those who prefer a desktop to a laptop but want a small, sleek unit. On the downside, it can’t be upgraded. The first thing you’ll notice about a machine from the all-in-one HP TouchSmart desktop series is its bright, colorful 22-inch display. It’s actually a giant touch screen that provides quick access to your calendar and e-mail, music, photos, and more with a poke or swipe of your finger. You can drag files into folders, flip through your music collection, and even crop photos. All this takes some practice, however. The glossy surface attracts smudges but is easily cleaned with the included cloth. Standard hardware includes Intel’s Core 2 Duo ­processor, 4GB of memory, a DVD burner, 802.11n Wi-Fi, and a wireless keyboard and mouse. The IQ504t, $1,300, has a 320GB hard disk. The IQ506t, $1,500, adds an NTSC TV tuner, a 500GB hard disk, and an Nvidia graphics card. CR’s take. They offer a compelling computer interaction, and they’re easier on your pocketbook than some all-in-ones. SEPTEMBER 2008 Dell Studio Hybrid HP TouchSmart Z www.ConsumerReports.org 37 coming) and weigh about 2 to 3 pounds. They aim to be your second computer, the one you use to surf the Web and check e-mail while traveling, or a child’s first system. But their small size imposes trade-offs. We checked out the 2.2-pound Asus Eee PC 900, $550, and the 3.2-pound HP 2133 Mini-Note, $750, both with 8.9-inch screens. Both systems were sluggish but adequate for e-mail and Web browsing. (Note that neither has an integrated-cellular-modem option, so you’ll have to buy a USB cellular modem if you want to connect to a cellular network.) The Asus is smaller, but it has a cramped keyboard, better for kids than for adults. The HP’s keyboard was much more usable. It’s a good choice for a system smaller than a budget laptop and lower-priced than a slim-and-light. Processors for a wireless world. Intel and AMD have introduced new chips for laptops and other mobile devices that emphasize energy efficiency and better performance. AMD’s mobile chipset, known as Puma, has a faster Turion X2 Ultra CPU and ATI Radeon HD 3000 graphics, plus integrated support for 802.11n wireless networks. Intel’s answer to Puma is the Centrino 2, called Montevina. It has a Core 2 Duo (known as Penryn) CPU, Intel GMA X4500 graphics, and integrated support for 802.11n and WiMax. Intel’s new Atom processor is slated for smaller mobile devices such as netbooks. Both sets of chips were introduced too late for us to test for this report. New operating systems on deck. Windows Vista’s successor, Windows 7, is scheduled for release in 2010. Little is known about it, but rumors suggest it will be an “enhanced” version of Vista. Mac users can expect a new version of OS X next summer. Called Snow Leopard, it promises to focus more on performance and efficiency than on new features. Security features. Eleven of the laptops in our Ratings use biometric technology, such as fingerprint readers and facial recognition, as a handy alternative to entering a password. However, those features don’t provide a second layer of protection; anyone can still use a passContinued on page 40 38 Consumer reports 1 Sony 4 Dell 12 Gateway 31 Toshiba CR Quick Recommendations The Ratings list models strictly by performance in our tests. Quick Picks also considers value and tech support. Apple was best for tech support. Lenovo was a standout, and Dell was above average at problem-solving. We picked some HP, Gateway, and Toshiba models, although their tech support has been disappointing. We don’t have enough data to rate Acer’s support. Laptop reliability has been mostly undistinguished. Quick Picks Best lightweight laptops: 1 Sony $1,660 3 Apple $1,800 4 Dell $1,100, CR Best Buy The Sony weighs only 4 pounds, and its battery life is excellent. The Apple is great for travel, weighing just 3 pounds, but it has no optical drive (an external USB drive costs $100), and the battery is not removable. Its pricier sibling (2) has a solid-state drive instead of a conventional hard drive. The economical Dell is quiet and loaded with features, but it’s heavier than (1) and (3). Best laptops for basic needs: 7 Dell $890 9 Lenovo $745 12 Gateway $700, CR Best Buy 13 Lenovo $950 15 Acer $650 16 Dell $750 The Dell (7) is suitable for most users, with its long battery life and good mix of features and performance. The Lenovo (9) has very good features and ergonomics. The Gateway and Lenovo (13) outperformed their competitors with their long battery life. The Gateway is a better choice for multimedia uses, the Lenovo (13) for home offices. The Acer is a very good performer, if a tad heavy, and a bargain. The Dell (16) has decent battery life for a good price. Best for more features and performance: 23 Apple $2,000 24 Toshiba $1,250 25 HP $1,215 The 15-inch Apple and its 17-inch sibling had the highest scores in our tests. It also weighed the least and had the best battery life among 15-inchers. The Toshiba is best for gamers, with its 512MB of video graphics, 3GB of RAM, and dual hard drives. The HP is fast and more portable than the Toshiba, and it costs much less than the Apple. Best desktop replacements: 28 Apple $2,900 29 HP $1,200 31 Toshiba $985, CR Best Buy Like the smaller MacBook Pro, the Apple topped our laptop Ratings, offering bestin-class performance and battery life, lightest weight, and best tech support. But it’s also one of the most expensive laptops we tested. Choose the HP if you’re on a budget and plan on playing games. If you’re not a gamer, save even more with the Toshiba. Guide to the Ratings for laptops and desktops Overall score reflects all the factors below. Displayed scores are rounded; models are listed in order of precise score. Ergonomics is how easily you can access features, plus the absence of noise, heat, and display glare. Performance reflects speed while running productivity and multimedia software, plus power consumption. For laptops, it also covers 3D-gaming speed; for desktops, such speed is listed separately. Features includes hardware, such as memory-card slots and A/V connections; software, such as productivity and security programs; and support and warranty provisions. For laptops and all-in-one desktops, display is our judgment of clarity, color, brightness, viewing angle, and for laptops, uniformity. Speakers covers fidelity, bass response, and loudness. Laptop battery life is while running productivity software. The Toshiba (24) and Gateway (32) were tested with extended batteries. Laptop weight includes optical drives (except MacBook Air) and one battery (no AC adapter). Price is approximate retail. Z SEPTEMBER 2008 • Exper t • Independent • Nonprofit Ratings laptop computers Z BX BC BV B • Availability Most models at stores through September 2008. Excellent Very Good good Fair Poor Within types, in performance order. Blue key numbers indicate Quick Picks. Price Overall score Test results Features 13.3-INCH SLIM-AND-LIGHT Easiest to carry but screens are small and prices are high. Have integrated graphics card. 1 Sony Vaio VGN-SZ780 Core 2 Duo T8100 2 Apple MacBook Air 1.8 GHz Core 2 Duo Intel X3100 3 Apple MacBook Air 1.6 GHz Core 2 Duo Intel X3100 Intel X3100 160 $1,660 74 64 ⁄ 2,600 73 80 1,800 71 &X & Z & Z & X & X & X &X & C & C & X & Z & V &X & V & V & X & X & C &Z & Z & Z & X & X & X 4 Dell XPS M1330 Core 2 Duo T7100 Intel X3100 120 1,100 65 5 Apple MacBook 2.4 GHz Core 2 Duo Intel X3100 160 1,300 64 6 Lenovo ThinkPad X300 Core 2 Duo SL7100 Intel X3100 3,370 60 14.1-INCH BUDGET A bit larger but still relatively light and easier on the eyes and the wallet. Have integrated graphics card. 64 ⁄ 7 Dell Inspiron 1420 Core 2 Duo T7100 Intel X3100 120 890 65 8 Lenovo ThinkPad T61 160 965 63 9 Lenovo ThinkPad R61 ‹ 160 745 62 10 Gateway T-1628 (3GB RAM) Core 2 Duo T8100 Intel X3100 Pentium Dual-Core Intel X3100 T2370 Turion 64 X2 TL-60 ATI X1270 250 700 58 11 Acer Aspire 4520-5950 Turion 64 X2 TL-58 Nvidia 7000M 120 600 55 Speakers Display Features 100 pfg vge Performance 0 Ergonomics All tested models, unless noted, have 2GB of RAM and a DVD burner. Key number Similar models, in small type, are comparable to tested model. &V & B & B & V & V & B &X & X & X & X & C &C & X & C & C & C &X & X & X & X & X &X & X & X & C & C &V & B & B & B & V &X & Z & X & X & X & Z & X &X & X & X & X & C & C & C &X & X & X & X & X & X & X &C & C & C & C & C & C & C &C & B & C & C & V & B & V 5/1 4 4.0 2 5/1 4 3.0 1 4/1 2 3.0 1 4/1 2 4.5 2 43/4 5.0 2 23/4 3.2 3 4 5.7 4 3 5.2 3 23/4 5.3 3 2/1 4 5.4 3 2 5.5 4 15.4-INCH BUDGET A good balance of screen size, portability, and price. Have integrated graphics card. 12 Gateway M152S Core 2 Duo T5550 Intel X3100 160 700 65 13 Lenovo ThinkPad T61 Core 2 Duo T7100 Intel X3100 120 950 65 14 Toshiba Satellite A305D-S6831 (3GB RAM) Turion 64 X2 TL-64 ATI X1250 250 950 62 15 Acer Aspire 5920-6864 (3GB RAM) Core 2 Duo T5450 160 650 62 16 Dell Inspiron 1526 Turion 64 X2 TL-60 ATI X1270 250 750 62 17 Lenovo ThinkPad R61 ‹ Core 2 Duo T7100 Intel X3100 Pentium Dual-Core Intel X3100 T2330 160 870 61 160 840 61 18 Dell Inspiron 1525 19 Sony Vaio VGN-NR290 VGN-NR498 Core 2 Duo T5450 Intel X3100 Intel X3100 250 850 59 &X &C &X &C &V 4/1 4 6.2 3 4/1 4 6.1 3 23/4 6.2 4 3 6.6 4 33/4 6.0 4 4 6.4 3 3/1 2 6.1 4 33/4 6.2 4 59 Turion 64 X2 TL-60 Nvidia 7150M 160 700 &X &C &X &C &C 3/1 4 5.9 3 Pentium Dual-Core 54 21 Lenovo IdeaPad Y510 Intel X3100 160 700 &C &C &X &C &V 3/1 2 6.4 3 T2330 Pentium Dual-Core Intel X3100 53 22 Compaq Presario C700T 120 580 &X &C &C &C &B 23/4 5.7 3 T2310 15.4-INCH WORKHORSE A faster processor and discrete graphics card make these suitable for gaming but add to the cost. Nvidia 250 79 23 Apple MacBook Pro 2.4GHz Core 2 Duo 256MB 2,000 &X &Z &X &X &C 4/1 2 5.3 2 8600M GT ATI HD 400 68 24 Toshiba Satellite A305D-S6845 (3GB Core 2 Duo T8100 512MB 1,250 &X &Z &X &C &C 3/1 2 6.8 4 3650 RAM) A300-ST4004 Nvidia 250 68 25 HP Pavilion dv6700t Core 2 Duo T9300 256MB 1,215 &X &Z &X &C &C 3 6.1 3 8400M GS Nvidia 250 66 26 Sony Vaio VGN-FZ4000 Core 2 Duo T9300 256MB 1,350 &X &X &X &C &V 2/1 4 5.7 3 8400M GT 256MB Nvidia 63 27 Dell XPS M1530 Core 2 Duo T7250 8600M GT 160 1,375 &C &Z &X &C &B 3 5.9 3 17-INCH WORKHORSE The large screen makes these suitable as desktop replacements but heavy to lug around. Have discrete graphics card. Nvidia 250 79 28 Apple MacBook Pro 2.5GHz Core 2 Duo 512MB 2,900 &X &Z &X &Z &X 5/1 2 6.6 3 8600M GT 256MB Nvidia 70 29 HP Pavilion dv9700t Core 2 Duo T9300 8400M GS 250 1,200 &X &Z &X &C &V 3/1 2 7.5 4 512MB Nvidia 68 30 Sony Vaio VGN-AR770 Core 2 Duo T9300 8600M GT 240 1,710 &X &Z &X &Z &C 13/4 8.2 2 67 31 Toshiba Satellite L350-ST2121 Core 2 Duo T5750 Intel X3100 € 250 985 &X &X &X &C &C 3 7.1 3 Nvidia 320 65 32 Gateway P-172X FX (4GB RAM) P-173XL FX Core 2 Duo T8300 512MB 2,000 &C &Z &X &Z &C 2 9.2 3 8800M GTS 63 33 Toshiba Satellite P305D-S8818 Turion 64 X2 TL-62 ATI X1250 € 250 900 &X &C &X &C &X 2 7.5 4 ⁄ Has a solid-state drive instead of a conventional hard drive. €Has integrated graphics. ‹Matte display. 20 HP Pavilion dv6700z Memory-card reader FireWire port Built-in webcam Facial recognition Fingerprint reader Docking port Video adapter Hard drive (GB) USB ports Processor Weight (lb.) Brand & model Battery life (hr.) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • word instead to hack in. You can add both features to almost any laptop or desktop. Facial recognition, primarily available on Lenovo and Toshiba laptops, uses a built-in webcam to scan your face and compare it with images you’ve stored in the system. While it generally worked in our tests, it wasn’t always accurate, particularly in dim lighting. Fingerprint scanners are commonly built into laptops but can be added to any computer as a USB plug-in for as little as $35. They’ve generally worked in our tests, though some needed a few swipes to recognize a print. File encryption is built into the Business and Ultimate versions of Wi n d o w s Vi s t a ( B i t L o c k e r ) , t h e Professional edition of Windows XP (Encrypting File System), and Mac OS X version 10.3 and later (FileVault). With each, you must enable the encryption, which can thwart thieves or snoops who try to get into your system by requiring them to enter a password. Unless they enter the correct one, your confidential information looks like gibberish. There are also third-party encryption options, including free software from TrueCrypt.org. The same people who claim they can help police find your stolen car want to protect your laptop. The LoJack $50-peryear service consists of software you can download from the Web or buy at retail outlets. If your laptop is stolen, the LoJack monitoring center can detect the IP address of the router when the computer connects to the Internet. The police can contact the Internet service provider to obtain the physical location of the router. If all goes well, you might find the thief. HOW TO CHOOSE Make sure you need a new PC. If you’re considering a new system because the old one is sluggish or out of storage, see if your current model is salvageable. Defragmenting the hard drive can speed file access, and deleting programs and files you don’t want or no longer use can free up disk space. Adding external hard drives can give you unlimited expansion. You can buy a lot more gigabytes for the money than you could a few years ago. 40 Consumer reports Choose a type and size. In laptops, a bigger screen size comes at the expense of portability, battery life, and price. For many users, a 14- or 15-inch screen offers a good balance. A 17-inch screen is probably better if you use the laptop as a desktop replacement and don’t frequently carry it around. You’ll pay more for a slim-and-light model with a 13-inch screen, but you’ll have less weight to tote around and longer battery life. With desktops, there’s also a trade-off between size and price. A desktop with a tower case and 17- to 22-inch LCD monitor costs less than a comparable all-inone but takes up more space. Decide on power. Make sure any new computer has at least 2GB of RAM, espe- cially if it’s running Windows Vista. As long as the processor is dual core, don’t worry too much about it if you run mostly typical productivity software. But if you’ll often use your computer for gaming or editing photos or video, get a faster dualcore processor and a discrete graphics card with more memory, as found in our workhorse category. Only serious gamers and video buffs need a high-end desktop with a quad-core processor and an even more powerful graphics card. Consider tech support. Tech support quality has varied widely, according to our user surveys. Factor those differences into your choice, as we have in our recommendations. Apple has been the best by far for both laptop and desktop CR Quick Recommendations The Ratings rank models by test results. Quick Picks also take into account brand reliability, tech support, and value. Tech support was best for Apple, and Dell was above average for problem-solving. We picked some Gateway and HP models, although their tech support has been disappointing. We don’t have tech-support data for Sony or eMachines. Apple desktops have been more reliable than other brands in our user surveys. Quick Picks Best low-priced desktops: 1 Gateway $550 3 eMachines $400, CR Best Buy Both are good performers that should be fine for basic tasks. Each has room for an additional optical drive. The Gateway’s ergonomics are very good; its keyboard has a built-in padded wrist rest, and it comes with an optical mouse. If you want more features and performance: 4 HP $970 5 HP $825 Both are fast performers. (4) is ­featureladen, with a TV tuner, HDMI (­high-definition multimedia interface) output, and excellent speakers. (It has been succeeded by the faster m9300t.) (5) has many of the same features and good speakers but no tuner or HDMI output. (It has been succeeded by the similar a6560t.) Best overall, especially for multimedia and games: 7 Dell $1,995 9 HP $1,610 10 Gateway $1,500 With Blu-ray players and TV tuners, all Z SEPTEMBER 2008 • Exper t • Independent • Nonprofit three of these will provide a great multimedia experience. The Dell has two 500GB hard drives, the HP has a free memory slot, and the Gateway is well-priced considering its feature set. Best all-in-ones: 12 Sony $2,000 13 Apple $1,800 The Sony has the largest hard drive of the all-in-one machines we tested, as well as a television tuner and a Blu-ray drive. It’s a very good performer with 3 gigabytes of RAM. The excellent display makes it an attractive system for family entertainment, although the beveledglass edges make it wider than its 22-inch screen. The Apple is a lower-priced alternative with excellent performance and display and very good ergonomics. If you prefer to spend less on an all-in-one: 15 Dell $1,550 The Dell offers the best combination of performance, features, and price among the Windows all-in-one models. But it’s not a great choice for serious gamers. support. Lenovo was outstanding at solving laptop problems; we have insufficient data to report on Lenovo desktops. Dell w a s a b o v e av e r a g e a t p r o b l e m solving for desktops and laptops. HP and Compaq were among the lower-scoring brands for desktops. In laptops, HP scored lower than most, and Toshiba, 1 Gateway Gateway, and Sony were disappointing. Computer reliability hasn’t varied much by brand, according to our user surveys. As a whole, computers haven’t been especially reliable. Roughly one in five have needed repairs within a few years of purchase. Ratings 3 eMachines 4 HP desktop computers • Availability Most models at stores through September 2008. Z BX BC BV B Excellent Very Good good Fair Poor 15 Dell 7 Dell Within types, in performance order. Blue key numbers indicate Quick Picks. 1 Gateway GT5670 Phenom 8400 3 320 Nvidia 6150 SE $ 550 54 2 Dell 530S Pentium E2180 2 320 Intel G33/31 630 53 3 eMachines T5254 Athlon X2 BE-2350 2 320 Nvidia 6100 400 4 5 WORKHORSE Faster and more powerful for multimedia needs. Have a DVD burner and three-piece speakers. Nvidia 71 Core 2 Duo E6750 2 500 256MB 970 HP Pavilion m9100t ⁄ m9300t 8400 256MB Nvidia 67 Core 2 Duo E4500 2 400 8400 GS HP Pavilion a6250t a6560t 825 6 Gateway DX441S DX442S 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pentium E2180 3 500 Intel GMA 3100 550 48 59 Free memory slot Memory-card reader FireWire port Digital audio out Remote control Optical mouse BUDGET Should suffice for basic tasks. Have a DVD burner and two-piece speakers. Free USB ports 100 pfg vge Speakers 0 Features Display Test results 3D-gaming speed Overall score Performance Price Features RAM Hard Video adapter (GB) drive (GB) Similar models, in small type, are comparable to tested model. Key number Processor Ergonomics Brand & model &X C & C & V & & C X & X & V & & C C & C & V & &C 4 & 3 • V & 5 C &X &X &Z &C &Z 5 &X X & Z & C & & X X & X & V & &C & 6 X HIGH-END Optimal for graphic design and gaming. Have a Blu-ray drive, TV tuner, and three-piece speakers. Nvidia 84 Core 2 Quad 6600 3 1000 512MB 1,995 Dell XPS 420 ⁄ &X &Z &Z 8800 GT 512MB Nvidia 80 Core 2 Quad 6600 3 1000 8800 GT 2,075 Dell XPS 630 ⁄ &Z &X &Z Nvidia 78 HP Pavilion Elite d5000t ATX Core 2 Quad 9300 3 500 512MB 1,610 &X &X &Z 8800 GT Nvidia 76 Gateway FX541X Core 2 Quad 9300 3 500 512MB 1,500 &X &X &X 8800 GT 512MB Nvidia 72 HP Pavilion Elite d5000z ATX Phenom 9600 3 500 8800 GT 1,580 &X &X &C All-in-one Sleek and space-saving. Most components, including disk drives, webcam, and speakers, are built into display. Nvidia Sony Vaio VGC-LT28E (22 in.) € 69 Core 2 Duo T8100 3 500 256MB 2,000 &X &X &X 8400M GT VGC-LT35E ATI HD 68 Apple iMac 24-inch 2.8GHz Core 2 Duo 2 320 256MB 1,800 &X &C &Z 2600 2.66GHz Core 256MB ATI HD 66 Apple iMac 20-inch 2 320 1,500 &X &C &Z 2 Duo 2600 ATI 65 Core 2 Duo E6550 2 320 256MB 1,550 Dell XPS One (20 in.) € &X &X &Z HD2400 ATI 64 Gateway One ZX190 (19 in.) Core 2 Duo T5250 2 400 256MB 1,500 &C &X &X HD2600 ⁄Tested with five-piece speakers; others tested with three-piece. €Has TV tuner. SEPTEMBER 2008 6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • &Z &Z 7 &Z &X &Z &X 4 &Z &X 5 &Z &X 4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 &C &Z &V 5 &C &Z &C • • • 3 &C &X &C 3 &V &X &V 6 &C &X &C 7 Z www.ConsumerReports.org 41