Telecom Systems Assignment Based on Telecommunications Essentials by Lillian Goleniewski Chapter 7 Wide Area Networking Student’s Name: ___________________________________________ 1 1. What is a WAN? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 1 2. What was the initial application for frame relay? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 1 3. What is a VPN? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 1 4. WANs can be constructed over packet switched networks, but not circuit switched networks. [True, False] 2 5. What is the advantage of using a multi-point leased line? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ October 25, 2005 Telecom Page 1 of 7 2 5. What is the disadvantage of using a multi-point leased line? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 1 7. Leased lines can operate at DDS speeds but not SDH. [True, False] 1 8. DDS is [faster, slower] than SONET. 2 9. What is the ones density rule? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 1 10. If a leased line goes down, the network recovers almost immediately. [True, False] 1 11. What is the minimum bit rate usually specified to support video conferencing? ____________________________________________________________________ 2 12. What is a fractional service? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2 13. What is dark fiber? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ October 25, 2005 Telecom Page 2 of 7 2 15. What does an intelligent multiplexer do? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3 16. List three applications for digital cross-connects. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 1 17. What is the approximate bit rate for an OC-3? ____________________________________________________________________ 1 18. ISDN cannot be used in a circuit-switched LAN. [True, False] 1 19. PRI ISDN is used for residential service while BRI is used for business service. [True, False] 3 20. List three applications for N-ISDN. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 1 21. X.25 can handle both voice and video. [True, False] 1 22. The performance of packet-switched networks is not affected by the speed of transmission facilities between switches. [True, False] 1 23. Frame relay is a [connection, connectionless] packet service. 1 24. Packets on connectionless networks have [more, less] overhead than packets on connection oriented networks. October 25, 2005 Telecom Page 3 of 7 1 25. X25 networks perform error checking at every intermediate node. [True, False] 1 26. The packet size in a frame relay network is [fixed, variable]. 3 27. List three advantages for X.25. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 3 28. List three disadvantages for X.25. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 1 29. Frame relay performs a lot of error control. [True, False] 1 30. Frame relay is gradually being phase out. [True, False] 1 31. The frame relay interface takes the native data stream no matter what the protocol. [True, False] 1 32. Frame relay includes a CRC function. [True, False] 1 33. Frame relay [includes, does not include] a discard eligibility field. 1 34. Subscribers specify the CIR (committed information rate) in a frame relay network. [True, False] 1 35. Frame relay [has, has essentially no] provisions for the control of latencies and losses. 1 36. What is VoFR? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ October 25, 2005 Telecom Page 4 of 7 3 37. List three advantages for frame relay. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 3 38. List three disadvantages for frame relay. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 2 39. What is the purpose of ATM? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 1 40. Approximately 80% to 85% of all Internet backbones and frame relay networks have ATM at their core. [True, False] 1 41. ATM is much cheaper than gigabit Ethernet in LAN environments. [True, False] 1 42. ATM cells are [5, 48, 53] octets long. 1 43. ATM is not a connection-oriented network. [True, False] October 25, 2005 Telecom Page 5 of 7 3 44. List the three main layers in ATM. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 1 45. ATM adaptation layer [1, 2, 3] is intended to support isochronous variable-bit-rate services such as packetized video. 2 46. What is an ATM virtual channel? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2 47. What is an ATM virtual path? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3 48. List three advantages for ATM. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ October 25, 2005 Telecom Page 6 of 7 3 49. List three disadvantages for ATM. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ October 25, 2005 Telecom Page 7 of 7