Team 3 Jeopardy/Study Guide Questions 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) Odysseus was away for how long? -20 years What does Beowulf claim is better than mourning? –Avenging a death Plot Pyramid –Exposition Rising action Climax Falling action Denouement The name of Rachel’s hotel? –Equatorial Color harbinger from Poisonwood Bible of a main character’s death? –Sky blue Cyclops in Odyssey? –Polyphemus Evidence of Beowulf’s ideology? –Two funerals inferring medieval humanist Criticism focusing on the text itself, avoiding references to history or the means of production of the text? -New criticism Odysseus’ scar explains the type of narrative by Homer Grendel descended from who? Cain Differences between Homeric and Elohistic texts –One piece of literature but many tales vs many tales brought into one piece Proximal cause of Ruth May’s death –Trip to Congo Odysseus’ dog’s name? –Argo What action typifies a good king in a Danish or Geatish country –Sharing wealth and protecting people Four daughters in order from Poisonwood Bible? –Rachel, Leah, Adah, Ruth May Greek hospitality? –Possibility of entertaining a god, peace between nations Good woman in a Danish or Geatish society? –Serving drinks Main hero in Poisonwood Bible? –anyone you can successfully make a case for. Beowulf’s two funerals suggest a humanistic cultural melding. Evidence in Poisonwood Bible of a reliable narrator? Ruth May-no exaggeration due to young age, less likely to lie Leah-understands objectively the things going on around her Adah-Views things differently and in a unique way Rachel-however not as reliable, her view of things are consistent and non-changing Orleanna-objective lens, mature view of everything Definitions of myth. Survey of Mythology Notes: Beowulf: - What is Grendel’s lineage? Who is a descendant of? Cain - Evidence of Paganism? Evidence of Christianity? Example: The Pagan Burial rites and the acknowledgement of “God” helping Beowulf’s successes - What request does Beowulf make to Hrothgar? Beowulf requests that the treasure of the fire dragon be given to his people and build a monument to show sailors the way home. -Explore the significance of Grendel’s mother and the dragon, why are they essential to the story? What purpose do they serve to propel the story? Grendel’s mother is used as a secondary force meant to thwart Beowulf after he defeats Grendel. If this is so, what purpose does the mother serve? Is she entirely needed or relevant to the story? The Odyssey: -What makes Odysseus’s personality so different from contemporary heroes? Weepy, passionate, vulnerable, as opposed to brave, stoic, invulnerable -What is the relationship between the Gods and Humans? Example: Gods are much like humans except they have supernatural powers; humans are almost like game pieces in a game of chess to the gods. -Why is hospitality so important to the Greeks? The possibility of hosting a God; makes journeys like Odysseus’ much more feasible. - Compare in requirements of fidelity for women, but the permissible infidelity of the men The Poisonwood Bible: -Why is Nathan exempt from telling his side of the story? -Why are the Africans against baptizing? They are afraid of crocodiles -What is the name of the daughters in order? Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May -Whose perspective is most reliable? -Who is the real hero of the story in the Poisonwood Bible? In the novel, The Poisonwood Bible, we are given an ensemble of characters that present a different view of Africa. We see through the childlike eyes of Ruth May, the tantrums and indignant attitude of Rachel, Leah’s aspirations to emulate her father, the quiet self pity of Adah, and Orleanna’s frustration as a neglected wife; each having a different perspective of Africa and its citizens. The main argument Kingsolver is trying to convey is, through the use of these five diverse characters, that perspective directly correlates and influences our view of societies and the world. 1. What are the feuding cosmologies in Beowulf? 2. New Critics focus on text only and avoid history and means of production 3. Kingsolver employs “manual” narrators. 5 4. Who does Grendal decend from? 5. What is the root cause of Ruth Mae’s death? 6. Good Danish/Geatish Kings are good if they give rings. Their wives are good if they serve drinks. 7. Make a case and use textual evidence as to who you think is the main hero in PB. 8. Make a case and use textual evidence as to who you think is the most reliable narrator in PB. 9. What is the cultural melding in Beowulf? Why is this significant? 10. What are the sisters birth order in PB? 11. Who is Oddeseus’ wife and son in The Oddesy? 12. What are the tropes we talked about in class? What are the identifiers that signal them, and which goes with which? Here is last year’s study guide as well: English 215 – Fall 2011