REVIEW SHEET INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION – WESTWARD EXPANSION KEY TERMS KEY PEOPLE Industrial Revolution Samuel Slater Urbanization Francis Cabot Lowell Cotton Gin Eli Whitney Interchangeable parts Henry Clay Erie Canal James Monroe Nationalism John Quincy Adams The Era of Good Feelings Andrew Jackson Sectionalism Horace Mann The American System Dorothea Dix Marbury v. Madison Frederick Douglass McCulloch v. Maryland William Lloyd Garrison Gibbons v. Ogden Susan B. Anthony Monroe Doctrine Elizabeth Cady Stanton Secede Stephen Austin Tariff of Abominations Santa Anna States rights Sam Houston Indian Removal Act James Polk Trail of Tears Brigham Young Worcester v. Georgia John Sutter Second Great Awakening James Marshall Abolitionists Seneca Falls Convention Cult of Domesticity Temperance Movement Manifest Destiny Expansionists Mountain Men Oregon Trail Tejanos Annex Gadsden Purchase Mormons Sutter’s Mill Vigilantes KEY QUESTIONS 1) How did the economies of the North and South differ? How did this difference impact trade between North and South? 2) How did the invention of the Cotton Gin affect slavery in the South? 3) In what ways did the Industrial Revolution affect transportation in the United States? 4) How did the Erie Canal impact the economies of New York State and New York City? 5) What was of Tariff of 1816, why did Congress pass it, and how did it divide the North and South? 6) What trend can be seen in the decisions of the Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall? 7) What was the corrupt bargain of the election of 1824? 8) How did the election of 1824 lead to the development of two new political parties? 9) How does the Spoils System work? 10) What was the Nullification Crisis? 11) Describe the main points of the reform movements of the 1800’s. 12) What issues led Texas to seek independence from Mexico? 13) What happened at the Alamo and did it rally the Texan Army? 14) Why did the United States go to war with Mexico and what did we gain? 15) Describe the reasons Americans chose to move to the West.