Southwest Questions How many states make up the American Southwest? Eight When the Spanish settled in New Mexico the term Rio Abajo and Rio Arriba were used for the settled areas around these two cities. Name those in New Mexico? Albuquerque and Santa Fe In New Mexico how many Rio Grande tribes are there? 19 tribes are Rio Grande Pueblo The lands in the Southwest once were part of Mexico? On what date did Mexico declare a War of Independence from Spain? September 16, 1810 What is Arizona Senate Bill 1070? A Anti-Immigration Law El Paso, Texas and Tucson Arizona have large military installations nearby. Name one of these bases? Fort Bliss, White Sands Missile Range, DavisMonthan Air Force base Name one metropolitan city in Arizona? Phoenix, Tucson, Tempe, Mesa, Flagstaff Who are the oldest continuous indigenous residents of Colorado? Ute Indians What priest associated with El Grito, the Mexican War of Independence? Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Arizona Senate Bill 1070 makes it a misdemeanor crime if non U.S. citizens are not in possession of what while they are in Arizona? Documentation Name the town in Mexico that El Paso Texas borders? Ciudad Juarez What states make up the Four Corners area in the Southwest? Arizona, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico Name one of the two tribes that live in Colorado today? Ute Mountain Ute and Southern Ute What were the years of the Mexican American war? 1846-1848 In 1864, the U.S. militia led by Colonel Kit Carson forced 9,000 Navajos to leave their homeland in the north and march to Ft. Sumter, New Mexico. What is this name of this deadly journey? The Long Walk Name the town in Mexico that Tucson Arizona borders? Nogales What state is Taos located in? New Mexico Name one of the dialects that the Rio Grande Pueblo tribes speak? Keresan, Towa, Tiwa, Tewa, Zuni What was the outcome of the Mexican American War? Mexico lost the Southwest to the United States. The conquest of Mexico by the Spanish occurred during what years? The geographer D.W. Meinig identifies four distinct sub regions in the Southwest. Name one sub region? 1519-1521 Northern New Mexico, Central Arizona, Southern Borderlands, Northern Corridor Navajo Lands Name one of the 19 New Mexico Rio Grande Pueblo Tribes? *For answer consult study guide Unknown to many, Navajo soldiers created a secret language to battle the Japanese and Germans during WWII. What was the term used to refer to this language? Navajo Code Talkers Arizona is home to how many federally recognized tribes? 21 In 1599 the Spanish conquistador Don Juan de Oñate, mutilated and murdered villages form which New Mexico pueblo? Acoma SOUTHWEST BONUS QUESTIONS: In order of rank name the Southwest States with the highest concentration of Native American tribes? Answer = California, Oklahoma, Arizona Name three tribes that reside in Arizona? Answer = Chiricahua, San Carlos, White Mountain, Western Apache, Hopi, Maricopa, Mohave, Navajo( Diné), Southern Paiute, Akimel O'odham, Tohono O'odham, Southern Ute, Havasupai, Yaqui, Zuni Name the four Southwest States that border Mexico? Answer = California, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona Name the five dialects spoken by the Rio Grande Pueblo tribes in New Mexico. Answer = Keresan, Tewa, Tiwa, Towa, Zuni Name five of the eight states that comprise the Southwest? Answer = Colorado, California, Texas, Oklahoma, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico Navajo Culture--Na-Dene Tribes of the American Southwest http://www.suite101.com/content/history-and-culture-of-the-navajo-peoplea242752#ixzz1FZ7hqCAw http://www.lapahie.com/Sacred_Mts.cfm http://navajopeople.org/ http://edrp.arid.arizona.edu/tribes.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Arizona Map of 19 New Mexico Pueblos and Reservations http://www.itsatrip.org/travel-tools/maps/pueblos/